Explain long-term risk estimation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Long-term Risk Estimation ?

Many studies have examined long-term risks associated with risk factors using traditional epidemiological methods. Framingha investigators examined well and women between 40 to 50 and followed them up to find out their overall survival and CVD free survival a1 85 years and beyond. Factors associated with survival to age 85 included female gender, lower systolic BP, IOMWI' tot01 cholesterol, better glucose tolerance, no current stoking and higher level of education attained. In presence of adverse levels of four of these factors in middle age, fewer than 5 per cent of men and 15 per cent of women survived to age 85.

In another study, men and women with a low risk factor burden (serum cholesterol < 200mg/dl, untreated BP 5 120/80 mmHg, no current smoking, no diabetes and no major ECG abnormalities) in middle age had 73-85 per cent lower visit of' CVD mortality, 40-60 per cent lower total mortality and 6-10 years greater life expectancy.

The Chicago Heart Association Detection Project in industries have shown that risk factor burden in middle age is associated with quality of life at follow-up in older age. A Finnish study also observed that cholesterol levels in middle aged men were associated with total mortality and quality of life over 39 years of follow-up.

When taken together, all these studies confirm long-term protection with low Risk factor burden and substantial long-term risks associated with adverse baseline values of CVD risk factors.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain long-term risk estimation

Explain environmental sampling - methods and techniques, Explain Environmen...

Explain Environmental Sampling - Methods and Techniques? Environmental sampling can be done for total microbial load or for some specific pathogens or spoilage organisms. The m

Life cycle of malarial parasite, Life cycle of malarial parasite Whe...

Life cycle of malarial parasite When the mosquito sucks the blood, gametocytes enter its digestive system. They migrate into the walls of the digestive system and undergo

Clinical manifestations of maple syrup urine disease, Q. Clinical manifesta...

Q. Clinical manifestations of maple syrup urine disease? Clinical manifestations are expressed upon protein loading or with febrile illness. In most severely impaired enzyme de

What is the importance of water for enzymatic activity, What is the importa...

What is the importance of water for enzymatic activity? Enzymes, biological catalysts, rely on water to reach their substrates and bind to them. There is no enzymatic activity

Impulse transmission, The conduction of impulse in a nerve fibre is. a elec...

The conduction of impulse in a nerve fibre is. a electrochemical process. Maximum speed of transmission of nerve impulse can be 13 metre/second due to axoplasm is much resistant to

Nutrition, vulture undergo which type of nutrition

vulture undergo which type of nutrition

Animal biodiversity, why obwlia is considered to be of special interest in ...

why obwlia is considered to be of special interest in zoologyas an animal showing an intermediate grade of organisation

What is the difference between dna and rna, Concerning their biological fun...

Concerning their biological function what is the difference between DNA and RNA? DNA is the source of information for RNA production (transcription) and therefore for protein s

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd