Explain long-term risk estimation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Long-term Risk Estimation ?

Many studies have examined long-term risks associated with risk factors using traditional epidemiological methods. Framingha investigators examined well and women between 40 to 50 and followed them up to find out their overall survival and CVD free survival a1 85 years and beyond. Factors associated with survival to age 85 included female gender, lower systolic BP, IOMWI' tot01 cholesterol, better glucose tolerance, no current stoking and higher level of education attained. In presence of adverse levels of four of these factors in middle age, fewer than 5 per cent of men and 15 per cent of women survived to age 85.

In another study, men and women with a low risk factor burden (serum cholesterol < 200mg/dl, untreated BP 5 120/80 mmHg, no current smoking, no diabetes and no major ECG abnormalities) in middle age had 73-85 per cent lower visit of' CVD mortality, 40-60 per cent lower total mortality and 6-10 years greater life expectancy.

The Chicago Heart Association Detection Project in industries have shown that risk factor burden in middle age is associated with quality of life at follow-up in older age. A Finnish study also observed that cholesterol levels in middle aged men were associated with total mortality and quality of life over 39 years of follow-up.

When taken together, all these studies confirm long-term protection with low Risk factor burden and substantial long-term risks associated with adverse baseline values of CVD risk factors.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain long-term risk estimation

Surrogacy, what is surrogate motherhood

what is surrogate motherhood

Phylum , General characteristics of phylum

General characteristics of phylum

What is the exchange list, What is the exchange list? IL is a grouping ...

What is the exchange list? IL is a grouping of foods in which specified amounts of all the foods provide approximately equal amount of (the same amount) carbohydrate, protein a

ASSINMENT, HISTORY ON CLASSIFICATION IN BIOLOGY

HISTORY ON CLASSIFICATION IN BIOLOGY

Scope of user charges, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Determine the chemical synaptic transmission, During chemical synaptic tran...

During chemical synaptic transmission A. neurotransmitter travels via diffusion in extracellular space. B. there will always be release of neurotransmitter from the postsyna

Determine the assess mobility of prosthesis, Assess Mobility of Prosthesis ...

Assess Mobility of Prosthesis All implant-supported prostheses must be stable.  To detect mobility, place an explorer or scaler under the embrasures and apply gentle pressure i

Acute bronchitis, Acute Bronchitis: Acute bronchitis is inflammation  ...

Acute Bronchitis: Acute bronchitis is inflammation  of one or more bronchi  and occurs specifically  in children younger than  four year?.  It is usually associated with previ

Metabolism of galactose, The hydrolysis of the disaccharide lactose (in mil...

The hydrolysis of the disaccharide lactose (in milk) give up glucose and galactose. Thus galactose is also a major dietary sugar for humans. Glucose and Galactose are epimers which

Proteins - digestion process, Proteins are very essential macromolecules as...

Proteins are very essential macromolecules as they have a range of many important functions like: • Required for building and repair of body tissues (including muscle) • Enzy

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd