Explain long-term risk estimation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Long-term Risk Estimation ?

Many studies have examined long-term risks associated with risk factors using traditional epidemiological methods. Framingha investigators examined well and women between 40 to 50 and followed them up to find out their overall survival and CVD free survival a1 85 years and beyond. Factors associated with survival to age 85 included female gender, lower systolic BP, IOMWI' tot01 cholesterol, better glucose tolerance, no current stoking and higher level of education attained. In presence of adverse levels of four of these factors in middle age, fewer than 5 per cent of men and 15 per cent of women survived to age 85.

In another study, men and women with a low risk factor burden (serum cholesterol < 200mg/dl, untreated BP 5 120/80 mmHg, no current smoking, no diabetes and no major ECG abnormalities) in middle age had 73-85 per cent lower visit of' CVD mortality, 40-60 per cent lower total mortality and 6-10 years greater life expectancy.

The Chicago Heart Association Detection Project in industries have shown that risk factor burden in middle age is associated with quality of life at follow-up in older age. A Finnish study also observed that cholesterol levels in middle aged men were associated with total mortality and quality of life over 39 years of follow-up.

When taken together, all these studies confirm long-term protection with low Risk factor burden and substantial long-term risks associated with adverse baseline values of CVD risk factors.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain long-term risk estimation

Theory of evolution and its rival theories try to solve, What is the proble...

What is the problem that the theory of evolution and its rival theories try to solve? The problem that the theory of simply evolution, or evolution, and its rival theories try

What is the ph inside the stomach, Q. What is the pH inside the stomach? Wh...

Q. What is the pH inside the stomach? Why is there a need to keep that pH level? How is it maintained? Which are the cells that produce that pH? The normal pH of the gastric ju

Hutchinson phyletic dieta, hi there,i would like u to help me with understa...

hi there,i would like u to help me with understanding Hutchinson phyletic dieta

Approach grafting, Approach grafting In this method both scion and s...

Approach grafting In this method both scion and stock remain rooted. A small slice is cut off from the stem of scion and stock. Scion is bent towards the stock. The two c

Water absorption in digestive system of mammals and bird, Q. Compared to ma...

Q. Compared to mammals do birds absorb more or less water in their digestive system? Why is this phenomenon an adaptation to flight? Bird feces are more liquid than mammal a fe

Natriuretic peptides, There are three natriuretic peptides-atrial (ANP) sto...

There are three natriuretic peptides-atrial (ANP) stored mainly in the atrium, brain (BNP) stored mainly in the ventricular myocardium and C-natriuretic peptide (CNP) located prima

What is recombination frequency?, What is recombination frequency? The ...

What is recombination frequency? The Recombination frequency, or crossing over rate, is the percentage of recombinant gametes made by crossing over (in relation to the number o

Explain the Process of dna technology - Enzymes, Explain the Process of dna...

Explain the Process of dna technology Procedures involving recombinant DNA technology has been used to increase the yield of enzymes already produced by the microorganisms, e.

Theophrastus of eresus, The Father of Botany (370-285 B.C.); of all the men...

The Father of Botany (370-285 B.C.); of all the men who ever lived upon the earth certainly one of the most remarkable was Theophrastus of Eresus who was born about 370 B.C. on the

Condom, what is condom???

what is condom???

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd