Explain intubation and ventilation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Intubation and Ventilation ?

If supplemental oxygen therapy or non-invasive ventilation do not help, the next step would be to intubate and commence mechanical ventilation. The decision to intubate is made primarily on clinical grounds, but broad guidelines may be as below: Indications for Intubation and Ventilation

Breathlessness, tachypnoea with respiratory rate more than 30/mt

Use of accessory muscles

Tachycardia

Hypoxia - PO2 less than 60 mm of Hg while on maximal oxygen therapy

Hypercarbia

Respiratory muscle weakness - Polyneuropathy, myasthenia, etc.

Agitation, restlessness due to difficulty in breathing/ hypoxia

Inability to maintain airway, cough and clear secretions

Altered sensorium

Intubation can be carried out in most situations after a short IV anaesthetic and a rapid onset muscle relaxant ( see protocol). Hypovolemic patients tolerate anesthetic drugs and positive pressure ventilation poorly, hence a fluid bolus prior to intubation may be required. Blood pressure may drop subsequent to intubation and mechanical ventilation, this may require more fluid resuscitation or inotrope/vasopressor support.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain intubation and ventilation

Explain about the brownian ratchets and molecular motors, Explain about the...

Explain about the Brownian ratchets and molecular motors ? How work is carried out by molecules within biological cells is essential to understanding how cells function. A clue

Cellulose, Cellulose is a polysaccharide which is composed of the unbranch...

Cellulose is a polysaccharide which is composed of the unbranched chains of glucose; the major structural carbohydrate of the plants, insoluble in water, and indigestible in the h

Protozoa, What spices is protozoa

What spices is protozoa

Explain about microwave irradiation, Q. Explain about Microwave irradiation...

Q. Explain about Microwave irradiation? Most micro-organisms are destroyed by the action of microwave of a frequency of about 2450 MHz and a wavelength of 12.24 cm. The water c

Glomerular filtrate in comparison to the blood, Q. What is the major transf...

Q. What is the major transformation presented by the glomerular filtrate in comparison to the blood? Glomerular filtrate is the name given to the plasma after it has entered th

What do you mean by trichomoniasis, Q. What is trichomoniasis? Why is it cl...

Q. What is trichomoniasis? Why is it classified as an STD? The Trichomoniasis is an extra-intestinal protozoan infection caused by the Trichomonas vaginalis, a flagellate proto

Which term explains flow characteristic of blood, Which of the below terms ...

Which of the below terms is used to explain the study of factors which influence flow characteristics of blood as it moves through the body? Is it: a) Anginology b) Hemodyna

Restraining, RESTRAINING: Several treatment alternatives exist  for  i...

RESTRAINING: Several treatment alternatives exist  for  intervention in assaultive behaviour. Medication, physical restraints and seclusion  rooms may be used  separately or

Respiration, abnormal lung volumes and capacities

abnormal lung volumes and capacities

Determine the nutritious meals to the elderly, Determine the nutritious mea...

Determine the nutritious meals to the elderly? The various considerations to be kept in mind for providing nutritious meals to the  elderly are highlighted herewith. Due

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd