Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Ans:

Insertion into the B-tree:

1.  First search is made for the place where the new record must be positioned. As soon as the keys are inserted, they are sorted into the appropriate order.

2.  If the node can contain the new record, insert the new record at the suitable pointer so that number of pointers happens to be one more than the number of records.

3.  If the node overflows because of an upper bound on the size of the node, splitting is needed. The node is divided into three parts; the middle record is passed up and inserted into parent, leaving two children at the back. If n is odd (n-1 keys in full node and the new target key), the median key int(n/2)+1 is placed into the parent node, the lower n/2 keys are placed in the left leaf and the higher n/2 keys are placed in the right leaf. If n is even, we may have left biased or right biased means one key can be more in left child or right child respectively.

4.  Splitting may propagate up the tree because the parent, into which the divided record is added, it may overflow then it may be split.  If the root is required to be divided, a new record is created with only two children.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree

How does an array differ from an ordinary variable, Normal 0 fa...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Infix notation to postfix notation, Which data structure is required to cha...

Which data structure is required to change infix notation to postfix notation?    Stack function is used to change infix notation to postfix notatio n

Darw a flowchart to input 3 numbers, This algorithm inputs 3 numbers, every...

This algorithm inputs 3 numbers, every number goes through successive division by 10 until its value is less than 1. An output is produced which comprise the number input and a val

Define about the structure - container, Define about the Structure - Contai...

Define about the Structure - Container - Some containers hold elements in some sort of structure, and some don't. Containers with no structure include bags and sets. Containe

State the example of pre- and post-conditions, State the example of pre- an...

State the example of pre- and post-conditions Suppose that function f(x) should have a non-zero argument and return a positive value. We can document these pre- and post-condit

Procedure to delete all terminal nodes of the tree, Q. Let a binary tree 'T...

Q. Let a binary tree 'T' be in memory. Write a procedure to delete all terminal nodes of the tree.       A n s . fun ction to Delete Terminal Nodes from Binary Tree

Stack, how we will make projects on stack in c?

how we will make projects on stack in c?

State about the pseudocode, State the Introduction to pseudocode No spe...

State the Introduction to pseudocode No specific programming language is referred to; development of algorithms by using pseudocode uses generic descriptions of branching, loop

Explain critical path and chain, 1.  Using the traditional method of CPM: ...

1.  Using the traditional method of CPM: a.  What activities are on the critical path? b.  What is the expected total lead time of the project? 2.  Using CCPM: a.  What

Sort list of distinct numbers in ascending order - quicksort, (1) Sort a li...

(1) Sort a list of distinct numbers in ascending order, using the following divide- and-conquer strategy (Quicksort): divide the list of numbers into two lists: one that contains a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd