Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Ans:

Insertion into the B-tree:

1.  First search is made for the place where the new record must be positioned. As soon as the keys are inserted, they are sorted into the appropriate order.

2.  If the node can contain the new record, insert the new record at the suitable pointer so that number of pointers happens to be one more than the number of records.

3.  If the node overflows because of an upper bound on the size of the node, splitting is needed. The node is divided into three parts; the middle record is passed up and inserted into parent, leaving two children at the back. If n is odd (n-1 keys in full node and the new target key), the median key int(n/2)+1 is placed into the parent node, the lower n/2 keys are placed in the left leaf and the higher n/2 keys are placed in the right leaf. If n is even, we may have left biased or right biased means one key can be more in left child or right child respectively.

4.  Splitting may propagate up the tree because the parent, into which the divided record is added, it may overflow then it may be split.  If the root is required to be divided, a new record is created with only two children.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree

How to construct binary tree, Q. A Binary tree comprises 9 nodes. The preor...

Q. A Binary tree comprises 9 nodes. The preorder and inorder traversals of the tree yield the given sequence of nodes: Inorder :          E     A    C    K    F     H    D

Postfix expression algorithm, Write an algorithm to calculate a postfix exp...

Write an algorithm to calculate a postfix expression.  Execute your algorithm using the given postfix expression as your input : a b + c d +*f ↑ . T o evaluate a postfix expr

Process of decision making under uncertainty, (a) Describe the steps involv...

(a) Describe the steps involved in the process of decision making under uncertainty. (b) Explain the following principles of decision making: (i) Laplace, (ii) Hurwicz. (c

Process of accessing data stored in a serial access memory, The process of ...

The process of accessing data stored in a serial access memory is same to manipulating data on a By using stack  method.

Explain space complexity, Explain Space Complexity Space Complexity :...

Explain Space Complexity Space Complexity :- The space complexity of an algorithm is the amount of memory it requires to run to completion. Some of the reasons to study space

Linked list, Write a program for reversing the Linked list

Write a program for reversing the Linked list

ALGORITHMS, WRITE AN ALGORITHM TO READ TWO NUMBERS AND PRINT THE LOWER VALU...

WRITE AN ALGORITHM TO READ TWO NUMBERS AND PRINT THE LOWER VALUE

Queue, algorithm for insertion in a queue using pointers

algorithm for insertion in a queue using pointers

The theta-notation, This notation bounds a function to in constant factors....

This notation bounds a function to in constant factors. We say f(n) = Θ(g(n)) if there presents positive constants n 0 , c 1 and c 2 such that to the right of n 0 the value of f

Average case anaysis, what is the impoartance of average case analysis of ...

what is the impoartance of average case analysis of algorithm

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd