Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Ans:

Insertion into the B-tree:

1.  First search is made for the place where the new record must be positioned. As soon as the keys are inserted, they are sorted into the appropriate order.

2.  If the node can contain the new record, insert the new record at the suitable pointer so that number of pointers happens to be one more than the number of records.

3.  If the node overflows because of an upper bound on the size of the node, splitting is needed. The node is divided into three parts; the middle record is passed up and inserted into parent, leaving two children at the back. If n is odd (n-1 keys in full node and the new target key), the median key int(n/2)+1 is placed into the parent node, the lower n/2 keys are placed in the left leaf and the higher n/2 keys are placed in the right leaf. If n is even, we may have left biased or right biased means one key can be more in left child or right child respectively.

4.  Splitting may propagate up the tree because the parent, into which the divided record is added, it may overflow then it may be split.  If the root is required to be divided, a new record is created with only two children.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree

State the output of avaerage value of numbers, Draw trace table and determi...

Draw trace table and determine output from the subsequent flowchart using below data:  X = 5, -3, 0, -3, 7, 0, 6, -11, -7, 12

Explain the halting problem, Explain the halting problem Given a comput...

Explain the halting problem Given a computer program and an input to it, verify whether the program will halt on that input or continue working indefinitely on it.

Linked list implementation of a queue, The fundamental element of linked li...

The fundamental element of linked list is a "record" structure of at least two fields. The object which holds the data & refers to the next element into the list is called a node .

Implementation of circular queues, One of the main problems with the linear...

One of the main problems with the linear queue is the lack of appropriate utilization of space. Assume that the queue can store 100 elements & the complete queue is full. Thus, it

String pattern matching, Document processing is quickly becoming one of the...

Document processing is quickly becoming one of the dominant functions of computers. Computers are utilized to edit, search & transport documents over the Internet, and to display d

Name the four data type groups, There are four data type groups:  I...

There are four data type groups:  Integer kepts whole numbers and signed numbers Floating-point Stores real numbers (fractional values). Perfect for storing bank deposit

Direct file organisation, It offers an effective way to organize data while...

It offers an effective way to organize data while there is a requirement to access individual records directly. To access a record directly (or random access) a relationship is

Process of decision making under uncertainty, (a) Describe the steps involv...

(a) Describe the steps involved in the process of decision making under uncertainty. (b) Explain the following principles of decision making: (i) Laplace, (ii) Hurwicz. (c

Explain depth-first traversal, Depth-first traversal A depth-first t...

Depth-first traversal A depth-first traversal of a tree visit a node and then recursively visits the subtrees of that node. Likewise, depth-first traversal of a graph visits

Explain how the shuttle sort algorithm works, Question 1 Explain how th...

Question 1 Explain how the shuttle sort algorithm works by making use of the following list of integers:11, 4, 2, 8, 5, 33, 7, 3, 1, 6. Show all the steps. Question 2

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd