Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Ans:

Insertion into the B-tree:

1.  First search is made for the place where the new record must be positioned. As soon as the keys are inserted, they are sorted into the appropriate order.

2.  If the node can contain the new record, insert the new record at the suitable pointer so that number of pointers happens to be one more than the number of records.

3.  If the node overflows because of an upper bound on the size of the node, splitting is needed. The node is divided into three parts; the middle record is passed up and inserted into parent, leaving two children at the back. If n is odd (n-1 keys in full node and the new target key), the median key int(n/2)+1 is placed into the parent node, the lower n/2 keys are placed in the left leaf and the higher n/2 keys are placed in the right leaf. If n is even, we may have left biased or right biased means one key can be more in left child or right child respectively.

4.  Splitting may propagate up the tree because the parent, into which the divided record is added, it may overflow then it may be split.  If the root is required to be divided, a new record is created with only two children.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree

Example of back face detection method, Example of Back Face Detection Metho...

Example of Back Face Detection Method To illustrate the method, we shall start with the tetrahedron (pyramid) PQRS of     Figure with vertices P (1, 1, 2), Q (3, 2, 3), R (1,

Array, how to define the size of array

how to define the size of array

Linked list, How to creat ATM project by using double linked list?

How to creat ATM project by using double linked list?

Traversing a binary search tree, Binary Search Tree let three types of trav...

Binary Search Tree let three types of traversals by its nodes. They are: Pre Order Traversal In Order Traversal Post Order Traversal In Pre Order Traversal, we ca

FIRST function in the compiler construction, I need a recursive algorithm t...

I need a recursive algorithm to implement the FIRST function to any grammar

Applications of the queue, Write down any four applications of the queues. ...

Write down any four applications of the queues.                                                            Ans. A pp li cation of Queue is given below (i)  Queue is

Algorithm for binary search, Q. Write down the algorithm for binary search....

Q. Write down the algorithm for binary search. Which are the conditions under which sequential search of a list is preferred over the binary search?

Graph search using iterative deepening, Prove that uniform cost search and ...

Prove that uniform cost search and breadth- first search with constant steps are optimal when used with the Graph-Search algorithm (see Figure). Show a state space with varying ste

State algorithm to insert node p at the end of a linked list, Algo rithm t...

Algo rithm to Insert a Node p at the End of a Linked List is explained below Step1:   [check for space] If new1= NULL output "OVERFLOW" And exit Step2:   [Allocate fr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd