Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Ans:

Insertion into the B-tree:

1.  First search is made for the place where the new record must be positioned. As soon as the keys are inserted, they are sorted into the appropriate order.

2.  If the node can contain the new record, insert the new record at the suitable pointer so that number of pointers happens to be one more than the number of records.

3.  If the node overflows because of an upper bound on the size of the node, splitting is needed. The node is divided into three parts; the middle record is passed up and inserted into parent, leaving two children at the back. If n is odd (n-1 keys in full node and the new target key), the median key int(n/2)+1 is placed into the parent node, the lower n/2 keys are placed in the left leaf and the higher n/2 keys are placed in the right leaf. If n is even, we may have left biased or right biased means one key can be more in left child or right child respectively.

4.  Splitting may propagate up the tree because the parent, into which the divided record is added, it may overflow then it may be split.  If the root is required to be divided, a new record is created with only two children.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree

Define data model, Define data model?  A data model is a collection of ...

Define data model?  A data model is a collection of conceptual tools for explaning data, data relationships, data semantics and consistency constraints.

Insertion sort, Data array A has data series from 1,000,000 to 1 with step ...

Data array A has data series from 1,000,000 to 1 with step size 1, which is in perfect decreasing order. Data array B has data series from 1 to 1,000,000, which is in random order.

Boar corloring, Board coloring , C/C++ Programming

Board coloring , C/C++ Programming

Storing street addresses with doubly linked lists, Write a C++ program with...

Write a C++ program with header and source les to store street addresses using the Doubly Linked List ADT. Modify the Node class from Lab Assignment 3 so that it becomes a node in

Which is the most suitable data type, Problem 1. You are asked to store...

Problem 1. You are asked to store Names of all 100 students of class A in your Learning Centre. Which data type will you use? What is its syntax? Explaining the data typ

#input restricted DEQUE, #why all the 4 operations i.e. insertion n del...

#why all the 4 operations i.e. insertion n deletion from rear end and front end is valid in input restricted DEQUE

Depth of complete binary tree, What will be depth do , of complete binary t...

What will be depth do , of complete binary tree of n nodes, where nodes are labelled from 1 to n with root as node and last leaf node as node n

Kruskal algorithm for minimum spanning, Implementations of Kruskal's algori...

Implementations of Kruskal's algorithm for Minimum Spanning Tree. You are implementing Kruskal's algorithm here. Please implement the array-based Union-Find data structure.

Pipelining., How branching takes place in Instruction pipeline. Explain wit...

How branching takes place in Instruction pipeline. Explain with suitable examples

What is assertions, What is Assertions Introduction At every point...

What is Assertions Introduction At every point in a program, there are generally constraints on the computational state that should hold for program to be correct. For ins

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd