Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Ans:

Insertion into the B-tree:

1.  First search is made for the place where the new record must be positioned. As soon as the keys are inserted, they are sorted into the appropriate order.

2.  If the node can contain the new record, insert the new record at the suitable pointer so that number of pointers happens to be one more than the number of records.

3.  If the node overflows because of an upper bound on the size of the node, splitting is needed. The node is divided into three parts; the middle record is passed up and inserted into parent, leaving two children at the back. If n is odd (n-1 keys in full node and the new target key), the median key int(n/2)+1 is placed into the parent node, the lower n/2 keys are placed in the left leaf and the higher n/2 keys are placed in the right leaf. If n is even, we may have left biased or right biased means one key can be more in left child or right child respectively.

4.  Splitting may propagate up the tree because the parent, into which the divided record is added, it may overflow then it may be split.  If the root is required to be divided, a new record is created with only two children.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree

Representing sparse matrix in memory using array, Q. What do you understand...

Q. What do you understand by the term sparse matrix? How sparse matrix is stored in the memory of a computer? Write down the function to find out the transpose of a sparse matrix u

Define threaded binary tree, Threaded Binary Tree:- By changing the NUL...

Threaded Binary Tree:- By changing the NULL lines in a binary tree to special links known as threads, it is possible to perform traversal, insertion and deletion without using

Discuss the brute force algorithm, Question 1 What do you mean by Amortiza...

Question 1 What do you mean by Amortization? Question 2 Explain the following Big Oh notation (O) Omega notation (Ω) Theta notation (Θ)   Question 3 Di

How can a lock object be called in the transaction, How can a lock object b...

How can a lock object be called in the transaction? By calling Enqueue and Dequeue in the transaction.

Construction of a binary tree , Q. Construct a binary tree whose nodes in i...

Q. Construct a binary tree whose nodes in inorder and preorder are written as follows: Inorder : 10, 15, 17, 18, 20, 25, 30, 35, 38, 40, 50 Preorder: 20, 15, 10

Methods, what is folding method?

what is folding method?

Implement a min-heap, Description A heap is an efficient tree-based data...

Description A heap is an efficient tree-based data structure that can be used as a priority queue. Recall that the abstract data type of a priority queue has the following opera

Procedure of analysis of algorithm, Example 1:  Following are Simple sequen...

Example 1:  Following are Simple sequence of statements Statement 1;  Statement 2; ... ... Statement k; The entire time can be found out through adding the times for

Indexed sequential file organisation, When there is requirement to access r...

When there is requirement to access records sequentially by some key value and also to access records directly by the similar key value, the collection of records may be organized

Techniques of representing polynomials using arrays, Q. Explain any three m...

Q. Explain any three methods or techniques of representing polynomials using arrays. Write which method is most efficient or effective for representing the following polynomials.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd