Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Ans:

Insertion into the B-tree:

1.  First search is made for the place where the new record must be positioned. As soon as the keys are inserted, they are sorted into the appropriate order.

2.  If the node can contain the new record, insert the new record at the suitable pointer so that number of pointers happens to be one more than the number of records.

3.  If the node overflows because of an upper bound on the size of the node, splitting is needed. The node is divided into three parts; the middle record is passed up and inserted into parent, leaving two children at the back. If n is odd (n-1 keys in full node and the new target key), the median key int(n/2)+1 is placed into the parent node, the lower n/2 keys are placed in the left leaf and the higher n/2 keys are placed in the right leaf. If n is even, we may have left biased or right biased means one key can be more in left child or right child respectively.

4.  Splitting may propagate up the tree because the parent, into which the divided record is added, it may overflow then it may be split.  If the root is required to be divided, a new record is created with only two children.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree

Explain multiplication method, Multiplication Method: The multiplication m...

Multiplication Method: The multiplication method operates in 2 steps. In the 1ststep the key value K is multiplied by a constant A in the range O

Explain about the string abstract data type operations, Explain about the S...

Explain about the String Abstract data type operations Symbol ADT has no concatenation operations, but presuming we have a full-featured String ADT, symbols can be concatenated

Advantage of list over arrays, The advantage of list over Arrays is flexibi...

The advantage of list over Arrays is flexibility. Over flood is not a problem until the computer memory is bushed. When the individual record are quite large, it may be difficult t

Big o notation, This notation gives an upper bound for a function to within...

This notation gives an upper bound for a function to within a constant factor. Given Figure illustrates the plot of f(n) = O(g(n)) depend on big O notation. We write f(n) = O(g(n))

Algorithm for sorting a deck of cards, What is wrong with the following alg...

What is wrong with the following algorithm for sorting a deck of cards (considering the basic properties of algorithms)? I. Put the cards together into a pile II. For each ca

Multidimensional array, Q. The system allocates the memory for any of the m...

Q. The system allocates the memory for any of the multidimensional array from a big single dimensional array. Describe two mapping schemes that help us to store the two dimensi

Explain class p problems, Explain class P problems Class  P  is  a  cla...

Explain class P problems Class  P  is  a  class  of  decision  problems  that  can  be  solved  in  polynomial time  by(deterministic) algorithms. This class of problems is kno

Full binary trees, Full Binary Trees: A binary tree of height h that had 2...

Full Binary Trees: A binary tree of height h that had 2h -1 elements is called a Full Binary Tree. Complete Binary Trees: A binary tree whereby if the height is d, and all of

Algorithm.., write an algorithm to sort given numbers in ascending order us...

write an algorithm to sort given numbers in ascending order using bubble sort

Undirected graph and adjacency matrix, Q. Consider the specification writte...

Q. Consider the specification written below of a graph G V(G ) = {1,2,3,4} E(G ) = {(1,2), (1,3), (3,3), (3,4), (4,1)} (i)        Draw the undirected graph. (

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd