Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Ans:

Insertion into the B-tree:

1.  First search is made for the place where the new record must be positioned. As soon as the keys are inserted, they are sorted into the appropriate order.

2.  If the node can contain the new record, insert the new record at the suitable pointer so that number of pointers happens to be one more than the number of records.

3.  If the node overflows because of an upper bound on the size of the node, splitting is needed. The node is divided into three parts; the middle record is passed up and inserted into parent, leaving two children at the back. If n is odd (n-1 keys in full node and the new target key), the median key int(n/2)+1 is placed into the parent node, the lower n/2 keys are placed in the left leaf and the higher n/2 keys are placed in the right leaf. If n is even, we may have left biased or right biased means one key can be more in left child or right child respectively.

4.  Splitting may propagate up the tree because the parent, into which the divided record is added, it may overflow then it may be split.  If the root is required to be divided, a new record is created with only two children.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree

Explain threaded binary tree, Threaded Binary Tree : If a node in a bin...

Threaded Binary Tree : If a node in a binary tree is not having left or right child or it is a leaf node then that absence of child node is shown by the null pointers. The spac

Determine the class invariants- ruby, Determine the class invariants- Ruby ...

Determine the class invariants- Ruby Ruby has many predefined exceptions classes (like ArgumentError) and new ones can be created easily by sub-classing StandardError, so it's

Help with Assignment, Need help with Data Structures assignment requiring C...

Need help with Data Structures assignment requiring C++ program

Shortest path algorithms, A driver takes shortest possible route to attain ...

A driver takes shortest possible route to attain destination. The problem which we will discuss here is similar to this type of finding shortest route in any specific graph. The gr

Explain the stack, QUESTION Explain the following data structures: ...

QUESTION Explain the following data structures: (a) List (b) Stack (c) Queues Note : your explanation should consist of the definition, operations and examples.

Explain about the doubly linked list with neat diagram, Problem 1. Expl...

Problem 1. Explain about the doubly linked list with neat diagram. Diagram Explaining doubly linked list 2. Explain what are the criteria to be used in evaluatin

#title.structured programming, what do you understand by structured program...

what do you understand by structured programming?explain with eg. top down and bottem up programming technique

What is bubble sort, What is bubble sort? Bubble Sort: The basic ide...

What is bubble sort? Bubble Sort: The basic idea in bubble sort is to scan the array to be sorted sequentially various times. Every pass puts the largest element in its corr

Which data structure is used for implementing recursion, Which data structu...

Which data structure is used for implementing recursion Stack.

What do you mean by hash clash, What do you mean by hash clash? Hashing...

What do you mean by hash clash? Hashing is not perfect. Occasionally, a collision occurs when two different keys hash into the same hash value and are assigned to the same arra

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd