Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Ans:

Insertion into the B-tree:

1.  First search is made for the place where the new record must be positioned. As soon as the keys are inserted, they are sorted into the appropriate order.

2.  If the node can contain the new record, insert the new record at the suitable pointer so that number of pointers happens to be one more than the number of records.

3.  If the node overflows because of an upper bound on the size of the node, splitting is needed. The node is divided into three parts; the middle record is passed up and inserted into parent, leaving two children at the back. If n is odd (n-1 keys in full node and the new target key), the median key int(n/2)+1 is placed into the parent node, the lower n/2 keys are placed in the left leaf and the higher n/2 keys are placed in the right leaf. If n is even, we may have left biased or right biased means one key can be more in left child or right child respectively.

4.  Splitting may propagate up the tree because the parent, into which the divided record is added, it may overflow then it may be split.  If the root is required to be divided, a new record is created with only two children.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree

Example of single node with multiple elements, The class Element represents...

The class Element represents a single node that can be part of multiple elements on a hotplate and runs in its own thread. The constructor accepts the initial temperature and a hea

Delete a given specific node from a doubly linked list. , D elete a specif...

D elete a specific Node from Double Linked List as follows DELETEDBL(INFO, FORW, BACK, START, AVAIL,LOC) 1. [Delete Node] Set FORW [ BACK [LOC]]:= FORW[LOC]& BACK [FORW[

Depth-first search (dfs) , In this respect depth-first search (DFS) is the...

In this respect depth-first search (DFS) is the exact reverse process: whenever it sends a new node, it immediately continues to extend from it. It sends back to previously explore

Algorithmss, calculate gpa using an algorithm

calculate gpa using an algorithm

Depth first traversal, A depth-first traversal of a tree visits a nodefirst...

A depth-first traversal of a tree visits a nodefirst and then recursively visits the subtrees of that node. Similarly, depth-first traversal of a graph visits a vertex and then rec

Undirected graph, Graphs are data structures which consist of a set of vert...

Graphs are data structures which consist of a set of vertices & a set of edges which connect the vertices. A graph where the edges are directed is called directed graph. Or else, i

Insertion of a node into an avl tree, Initially Nodes are inserted in an AV...

Initially Nodes are inserted in an AVL tree in the same manner as an ordinary binary search tree. Though, the insertion algorithm for any AVL tree travels back along with the pa

Representation of data structure in memory, Representation of data structur...

Representation of data structure in memory is known as: Abstract data type

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd