Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Ans:

Insertion into the B-tree:

1.  First search is made for the place where the new record must be positioned. As soon as the keys are inserted, they are sorted into the appropriate order.

2.  If the node can contain the new record, insert the new record at the suitable pointer so that number of pointers happens to be one more than the number of records.

3.  If the node overflows because of an upper bound on the size of the node, splitting is needed. The node is divided into three parts; the middle record is passed up and inserted into parent, leaving two children at the back. If n is odd (n-1 keys in full node and the new target key), the median key int(n/2)+1 is placed into the parent node, the lower n/2 keys are placed in the left leaf and the higher n/2 keys are placed in the right leaf. If n is even, we may have left biased or right biased means one key can be more in left child or right child respectively.

4.  Splitting may propagate up the tree because the parent, into which the divided record is added, it may overflow then it may be split.  If the root is required to be divided, a new record is created with only two children.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree

Calculus, basic calculation for algorith.

basic calculation for algorith.

Direct file organisation, It offers an effective way to organize data while...

It offers an effective way to organize data while there is a requirement to access individual records directly. To access a record directly (or random access) a relationship is

Surrounding of sub division method, Surrounding of sub division method ...

Surrounding of sub division method A polygon surrounds a viewport if it completely encloses or covers the viewport. This happens if none of its sides cuts any edge of the viewp

Expression trees, What are the expression trees? Represent the below writte...

What are the expression trees? Represent the below written expression using a tree. Give a relevant comment on the result that you get when this tree is traversed in Preorder,

Determine the critical path and the expected completion, The information in...

The information in the table below is available for a large fund-raising project. a. Determine the critical path and the expected completion time of the project. b. Plot the total

Implement an open hash table, In a chained hash table, each table entry is ...

In a chained hash table, each table entry is a pointer to a collection of elements. It can be any collection that supports insert, remove, and find, but is commonly a linked list.

What is efficiency of algorithm, What is Efficiency of algorithm? Effic...

What is Efficiency of algorithm? Efficiency of an algorithm can be precisely explained and investigated with mathematical rigor.  There are two types of algorithm efficiency

Stack, infix to revrse polish

infix to revrse polish

State the example of pre- and post-conditions, State the example of pre- an...

State the example of pre- and post-conditions Suppose that function f(x) should have a non-zero argument and return a positive value. We can document these pre- and post-condit

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd