Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Ans:

Insertion into the B-tree:

1.  First search is made for the place where the new record must be positioned. As soon as the keys are inserted, they are sorted into the appropriate order.

2.  If the node can contain the new record, insert the new record at the suitable pointer so that number of pointers happens to be one more than the number of records.

3.  If the node overflows because of an upper bound on the size of the node, splitting is needed. The node is divided into three parts; the middle record is passed up and inserted into parent, leaving two children at the back. If n is odd (n-1 keys in full node and the new target key), the median key int(n/2)+1 is placed into the parent node, the lower n/2 keys are placed in the left leaf and the higher n/2 keys are placed in the right leaf. If n is even, we may have left biased or right biased means one key can be more in left child or right child respectively.

4.  Splitting may propagate up the tree because the parent, into which the divided record is added, it may overflow then it may be split.  If the root is required to be divided, a new record is created with only two children.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree

Algorithm to add an element at the end of linked list, Write an algorithm t...

Write an algorithm to add an element at the end of circular linked list.   Algorithm to Add the Element at the End of Circular Linked List. IINSENDCLL( INFO, LINK, START, A

Heights of 500 students `Algorithms`, Write an algorithm, using a flowchart...

Write an algorithm, using a flowchart, which inputs the heights of all 500 students and outputs the height of the tallest person and the shortest p erson in the school.

Write a function that performs the integer mod function, Write a function t...

Write a function that performs the integer mod function. Given the previous functions you have implemented already, this one should be a piece of cake. This function will find the

Define big theta notation, Define Big Theta notation Big Theta notati...

Define Big Theta notation Big Theta notation (θ) : The upper and lower bound for the function 'f' is given by the big oh notation (θ). Considering 'g' to be a function from t

Write an algorithm for binary search., Write an algorithm for binary search...

Write an algorithm for binary search. Algorithm for Binary Search 1.  if (low> high) 2.  return (-1) 3.  Mid = (low + high)/2 4.  if ( X = = a[mid]) 5.  return (mid); 6.

Relationship between shortest path distances of modified, a) Given a digrap...

a) Given a digraph G = (V,E), prove that if we add a constant k to the length of every arc coming out from the root node r, the shortest path tree remains the same. Do this by usin

Define heap, HEAP  A heap is described to be a binary tree with a key i...

HEAP  A heap is described to be a binary tree with a key in every node, such that  1-All the leaves of the tree are on 2 adjacent levels. 2- All leaves on the lowest leve

Stack making use of the linked list, Q. Implement a stack making use of the...

Q. Implement a stack making use of the linked list. Show the PUSH and POP operations both. A n s . Stack implemantation using linked list # include # include

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd