Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Ans:

Insertion into the B-tree:

1.  First search is made for the place where the new record must be positioned. As soon as the keys are inserted, they are sorted into the appropriate order.

2.  If the node can contain the new record, insert the new record at the suitable pointer so that number of pointers happens to be one more than the number of records.

3.  If the node overflows because of an upper bound on the size of the node, splitting is needed. The node is divided into three parts; the middle record is passed up and inserted into parent, leaving two children at the back. If n is odd (n-1 keys in full node and the new target key), the median key int(n/2)+1 is placed into the parent node, the lower n/2 keys are placed in the left leaf and the higher n/2 keys are placed in the right leaf. If n is even, we may have left biased or right biased means one key can be more in left child or right child respectively.

4.  Splitting may propagate up the tree because the parent, into which the divided record is added, it may overflow then it may be split.  If the root is required to be divided, a new record is created with only two children.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree

Find strongly connected components - dfs, A striking application of DFS is ...

A striking application of DFS is determine a strongly connected component of a graph. Definition: For graph G = (V, E) , where V refer to the set of vertices and E refer to the

Bubble sort, Q. The reason bubble sort algorithm is inefficient is that it ...

Q. The reason bubble sort algorithm is inefficient is that it continues execution even after an array is sorted by performing unnecessary comparisons. Therefore, the number of comp

Arrays, Data array A has data series from 1,000,000 to 1 with step size 1, ...

Data array A has data series from 1,000,000 to 1 with step size 1, which is in perfect decreasing order. Data array B has data series from 1 to 1,000,000, which is in random order.

Illustrate the back face detection method, Illustrate the Back Face Detecti...

Illustrate the Back Face Detection Method A single polyhedron is a convex solid, which has no external angle between faces less  than 180° and there is a simple object space me

What do you understand by tree traversal, What do you understand by tree tr...

What do you understand by tree traversal? The algorithm walks by the tree data structure and performs some computation at everynode in the tree. This process of walking by the

Sparse matrix, How sparse matrix stored in the memory of a computer?

How sparse matrix stored in the memory of a computer?

Hashing, what is hashing? what are diffrent method of hashing?

what is hashing? what are diffrent method of hashing?

Consistent heuristic function - graph search, Consistent Heuristic Function...

Consistent Heuristic Function - Graph Search Recall the notions of consistency and admissibility for an A* search heuristic. a. Consider a graph with four nodes S, A, B, C,

Determine the output of vehicles algorithm, Draw trace table and determine ...

Draw trace table and determine the output from the below flowchart using following data (NOTE: input of the word "end" stops program and outputs results of survey):  Vehicle = c

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd