Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Ans:

Insertion into the B-tree:

1.  First search is made for the place where the new record must be positioned. As soon as the keys are inserted, they are sorted into the appropriate order.

2.  If the node can contain the new record, insert the new record at the suitable pointer so that number of pointers happens to be one more than the number of records.

3.  If the node overflows because of an upper bound on the size of the node, splitting is needed. The node is divided into three parts; the middle record is passed up and inserted into parent, leaving two children at the back. If n is odd (n-1 keys in full node and the new target key), the median key int(n/2)+1 is placed into the parent node, the lower n/2 keys are placed in the left leaf and the higher n/2 keys are placed in the right leaf. If n is even, we may have left biased or right biased means one key can be more in left child or right child respectively.

4.  Splitting may propagate up the tree because the parent, into which the divided record is added, it may overflow then it may be split.  If the root is required to be divided, a new record is created with only two children.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree

Linked list implementation of a dequeue, Double ended queues are implemente...

Double ended queues are implemented along doubly linked lists. A doubly link list can traverse in both of the directions as it contain two pointers namely left pointers and righ

Database design and sql queries, In assignment, you have already started th...

In assignment, you have already started the process of designing a database for the Beauty Salon mini-case (enclosed again below), mainly in the phase of conceptual database design

Red-black trees, A Red-Black Tree (RBT) is a type of Binary Search tree wit...

A Red-Black Tree (RBT) is a type of Binary Search tree with one extra bit of storage per node, i.e. its color that can either be red or black. Now the nodes can have any of the col

Binary search, Write the algorithm for Binary search. Also apply this algo...

Write the algorithm for Binary search. Also apply this algorithm on the following data. 22, 44, 11, 88, 33, 55, 77, 66

Draw the process flow diagram, Draw the process flow diagram: Anand   ...

Draw the process flow diagram: Anand   Dairy (AD) sources 150,000 litres of milk daily from large number of local villagers .The milk is collected from 4:00 AM to 6:00 am and

Total impedent of the circuit, an electrical student designed a circuit in...

an electrical student designed a circuit in which the impedence in one part of a series circuit is 2+j8 ohms and the impedent is another part of the circuit is 4-j60 ohm mm program

Convert graph into tree, How can we convert a graph into a tree ? Do we hav...

How can we convert a graph into a tree ? Do we have any standardized algorithm for doing this?

Explain state space tree, Explain State Space Tree If it is convenient ...

Explain State Space Tree If it is convenient to execute backtracking by constructing a tree of choices being made, the tree is known as a state space tree. Its root indicates a

Implementing abstract data types, Implementing abstract data types A co...

Implementing abstract data types A course in data structures and algorithms is hence a course in implementing abstract data types. It may seem that we are paying a lot of atten

Sorting, how to do a merge sorting

how to do a merge sorting

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd