Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Ans:

Insertion into the B-tree:

1.  First search is made for the place where the new record must be positioned. As soon as the keys are inserted, they are sorted into the appropriate order.

2.  If the node can contain the new record, insert the new record at the suitable pointer so that number of pointers happens to be one more than the number of records.

3.  If the node overflows because of an upper bound on the size of the node, splitting is needed. The node is divided into three parts; the middle record is passed up and inserted into parent, leaving two children at the back. If n is odd (n-1 keys in full node and the new target key), the median key int(n/2)+1 is placed into the parent node, the lower n/2 keys are placed in the left leaf and the higher n/2 keys are placed in the right leaf. If n is even, we may have left biased or right biased means one key can be more in left child or right child respectively.

4.  Splitting may propagate up the tree because the parent, into which the divided record is added, it may overflow then it may be split.  If the root is required to be divided, a new record is created with only two children.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree

Operation of algorithm, Operation of Algorithm The following sequence o...

Operation of Algorithm The following sequence of diagrams shows the operation of Dijkstra's Algorithm. The bold vertices show the vertex to which shortest path has been find ou

Array vs. ordinary variable, Q. Describe what do you understand by the term...

Q. Describe what do you understand by the term array? How does an array vary from an ordinary variable? How are the arrays represented in the specific memory?

Describe commonly used asymptotic notations, Q.1 Compare two functions n 2 ...

Q.1 Compare two functions n 2 and 2 n for various values of n. Determine when second becomes larger than first. Q.2 Why do we use asymptotic notation in the study of algorit

Prims algorithm, how to implement prims algorithm dynamically

how to implement prims algorithm dynamically

Aa-trees, Red-Black trees have introduced a new property in the binary sear...

Red-Black trees have introduced a new property in the binary search tree that means an extra property of color (red, black). However, as these trees grow, in their operations such

Write an algorithm of value in tax using pseudocode, A town contains a tota...

A town contains a total of 5000 houses. Every house owner has to pay tax based on value of the house. Houses over $200 000 pay 2% of their value in tax, houses over $100 000 pay 1.

Reverse order of elements on a slack, Q. Describe the representations of gr...

Q. Describe the representations of graph. Represent the graph which is given to us using any two methods Ans: The different ways by which we can represent graphs are:

Data structures, 1.  You are required to hand in both a hard copy and an el...

1.  You are required to hand in both a hard copy and an electronic copy of the written report on the project described in A, including all the diagrams you have drawn.  2.  You

Explain time complexity, Time Complexity:- The time complexity of an algori...

Time Complexity:- The time complexity of an algorithm is the amount of time it requires to run to completion. Some of the reasons for studying time complexity are:- We may be in

What is a linear array, What is a linear array? An array is a way to re...

What is a linear array? An array is a way to reference a series of memory locations using the similar name. Every memory location is shown by an array element. An  array elemen

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd