Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Ans:

Insertion into the B-tree:

1.  First search is made for the place where the new record must be positioned. As soon as the keys are inserted, they are sorted into the appropriate order.

2.  If the node can contain the new record, insert the new record at the suitable pointer so that number of pointers happens to be one more than the number of records.

3.  If the node overflows because of an upper bound on the size of the node, splitting is needed. The node is divided into three parts; the middle record is passed up and inserted into parent, leaving two children at the back. If n is odd (n-1 keys in full node and the new target key), the median key int(n/2)+1 is placed into the parent node, the lower n/2 keys are placed in the left leaf and the higher n/2 keys are placed in the right leaf. If n is even, we may have left biased or right biased means one key can be more in left child or right child respectively.

4.  Splitting may propagate up the tree because the parent, into which the divided record is added, it may overflow then it may be split.  If the root is required to be divided, a new record is created with only two children.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree

Sparse matrix, How sparse matrix stored in the memory of a computer?

How sparse matrix stored in the memory of a computer?

Efficient algorithms.., implementation of fast fourier transforms for non p...

implementation of fast fourier transforms for non power of 2

Complexity, Complexity : How do the resource needs of a program or algorith...

Complexity : How do the resource needs of a program or algorithm scale (the growth of resource requirements as a function of input). In other words, what happens with the performan

Briefly explain the prim''s algorithm, Question 1 Describe the following- ...

Question 1 Describe the following- Well known Sorting Algorithms Divide and Conquer Techniques Question 2 Describe in your own words the different asymptotic func

Define container in terms of object-oriented terms, Define container in te...

Define container in terms of  object-oriented terms A Container is a broad category whose instances are all more specific things; there is never anything which is just a Contai

Explain the stack, QUESTION Explain the following data structures: ...

QUESTION Explain the following data structures: (a) List (b) Stack (c) Queues Note : your explanation should consist of the definition, operations and examples.

Data type, Data type An implementation of an abstract data type on a...

Data type An implementation of an abstract data type on a computer. Therefore, for instance, Boolean ADT is implemented as the Boolean type in Java, and bool type in C++;

Algorithm to insert element to a max-heap sequentially, Q. Write  down the ...

Q. Write  down the  algorithm  to  insert  an  element  to  a  max-heap  which  is  represented sequentially.           Ans: The algorithm to insert an element "newkey" to

Construction of a binary tree , Q. Construct a binary tree whose nodes in i...

Q. Construct a binary tree whose nodes in inorder and preorder are written as follows: Inorder : 10, 15, 17, 18, 20, 25, 30, 35, 38, 40, 50 Preorder: 20, 15, 10

Applications of b-trees, A database is a collection of data organized in a ...

A database is a collection of data organized in a manner that facilitates updation, retrieval and management of the data. Searching an unindexed database having n keys will have a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd