Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Ans:

Insertion into the B-tree:

1.  First search is made for the place where the new record must be positioned. As soon as the keys are inserted, they are sorted into the appropriate order.

2.  If the node can contain the new record, insert the new record at the suitable pointer so that number of pointers happens to be one more than the number of records.

3.  If the node overflows because of an upper bound on the size of the node, splitting is needed. The node is divided into three parts; the middle record is passed up and inserted into parent, leaving two children at the back. If n is odd (n-1 keys in full node and the new target key), the median key int(n/2)+1 is placed into the parent node, the lower n/2 keys are placed in the left leaf and the higher n/2 keys are placed in the right leaf. If n is even, we may have left biased or right biased means one key can be more in left child or right child respectively.

4.  Splitting may propagate up the tree because the parent, into which the divided record is added, it may overflow then it may be split.  If the root is required to be divided, a new record is created with only two children.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree

Explain binary search tree, Binary search tree. A binary search tree is...

Binary search tree. A binary search tree is a binary tree that is either empty or in which every node having a key that satisfies the following conditions: - All keys (if an

State the example of pre- and post-conditions, State the example of pre- an...

State the example of pre- and post-conditions Suppose that function f(x) should have a non-zero argument and return a positive value. We can document these pre- and post-condit

Brute force, Determine the number of character comparisons made by the brut...

Determine the number of character comparisons made by the brute-force algorithm in searching for the pattern GANDHI in the text

Define linked list ?, Linked lists are among the most common and easiest da...

Linked lists are among the most common and easiest data structures. They may be used to implement various other common abstract data types, including queues, stacks, symbolic expre

Parallel implementation of the raytracer, You are supposed to do the follow...

You are supposed to do the following: Write a parallel implementation of the raytracer using pthreads. Measure and compare the execution times for (i) the sequential ver

Binary tree construction, Construct a B+ tree for the following keys, start...

Construct a B+ tree for the following keys, starting with an empty tree.  Each node in the tree can hold a maximum of 2 entries (i.e., order d = 1). Start with an empty root nod

Delete a given node from a doubly linked list, Algorithm to Delete a given ...

Algorithm to Delete a given node from a doubly linked list Delete a Node from Double Linked List DELETEDBL(INFO, FORW, BACK, START, AVAIL,LOC) 1. [Delete Node] Set FOR

Binary search, In a sorted list, Binary search is carried out by dividing t...

In a sorted list, Binary search is carried out by dividing the list into two parts depends on the comparison of the key. Since the search interval halves each time, the iteration o

Multiple queue, How to create multiple queue on single array?

How to create multiple queue on single array?

Files structures, The structures of files vary from operating system to ope...

The structures of files vary from operating system to operating system. In this unit, we will discuss the fundamentals of file structures with the generic file organisations. A

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd