Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Ans:

Insertion into the B-tree:

1.  First search is made for the place where the new record must be positioned. As soon as the keys are inserted, they are sorted into the appropriate order.

2.  If the node can contain the new record, insert the new record at the suitable pointer so that number of pointers happens to be one more than the number of records.

3.  If the node overflows because of an upper bound on the size of the node, splitting is needed. The node is divided into three parts; the middle record is passed up and inserted into parent, leaving two children at the back. If n is odd (n-1 keys in full node and the new target key), the median key int(n/2)+1 is placed into the parent node, the lower n/2 keys are placed in the left leaf and the higher n/2 keys are placed in the right leaf. If n is even, we may have left biased or right biased means one key can be more in left child or right child respectively.

4.  Splitting may propagate up the tree because the parent, into which the divided record is added, it may overflow then it may be split.  If the root is required to be divided, a new record is created with only two children.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree

Total impedent of the circuit, an electrical student designed a circuit in...

an electrical student designed a circuit in which the impedence in one part of a series circuit is 2+j8 ohms and the impedent is another part of the circuit is 4-j60 ohm mm program

ALGORITHMS, WRITE AN ALGORITHM TO READ TWO NUMBERS AND PRINT THE LOWER VALU...

WRITE AN ALGORITHM TO READ TWO NUMBERS AND PRINT THE LOWER VALUE

Binary search tree (bst), Q. Explain what do we understand by Binary Search...

Q. Explain what do we understand by Binary Search Tree (BST)? Make a BST for the following given sequence of the numbers. 45, 32, 90, 21, 78, 65, 87, 132, 90, 96, 41, 74, 92

Binary search, In a sorted list, Binary search is carried out by dividing t...

In a sorted list, Binary search is carried out by dividing the list into two parts depends on the comparison of the key. Since the search interval halves each time, the iteration o

Define big theta notation, Define Big Theta notation Big Theta notati...

Define Big Theta notation Big Theta notation (θ) : The upper and lower bound for the function 'f' is given by the big oh notation (θ). Considering 'g' to be a function from t

Data structure, Ask question #Minimum 1Mark each of the following statement...

Ask question #Minimum 1Mark each of the following statements as valid or invalid. If a statement is invalid, explain why. a. current ¼ list; b. temp->link->link ¼ NULL; c. trail->l

Algorithm for sorting a deck of cards, What is wrong with the following alg...

What is wrong with the following algorithm for sorting a deck of cards (considering the basic properties of algorithms)? I. Put the cards together into a pile II. For each ca

Flow chart, that will determine the volume of the sphere or the volume of c...

that will determine the volume of the sphere or the volume of cone or volume of pyramid depending on the choice of the user

Red black tree, red black tree construction for 4,5,6,7,8,9

red black tree construction for 4,5,6,7,8,9

Search engines - applications of linear and binary search, Search engines e...

Search engines employ software robots to survey the Web & build their databases. Web documents retrieved & indexed through keywords. While you enter a query at search engine websit

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd