Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Ans:

Insertion into the B-tree:

1.  First search is made for the place where the new record must be positioned. As soon as the keys are inserted, they are sorted into the appropriate order.

2.  If the node can contain the new record, insert the new record at the suitable pointer so that number of pointers happens to be one more than the number of records.

3.  If the node overflows because of an upper bound on the size of the node, splitting is needed. The node is divided into three parts; the middle record is passed up and inserted into parent, leaving two children at the back. If n is odd (n-1 keys in full node and the new target key), the median key int(n/2)+1 is placed into the parent node, the lower n/2 keys are placed in the left leaf and the higher n/2 keys are placed in the right leaf. If n is even, we may have left biased or right biased means one key can be more in left child or right child respectively.

4.  Splitting may propagate up the tree because the parent, into which the divided record is added, it may overflow then it may be split.  If the root is required to be divided, a new record is created with only two children.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree

Search on a heap file, Consider the file " search_2013 ". This is a text fi...

Consider the file " search_2013 ". This is a text file containingsearch key values; each entry is a particular ID (in the schema given above). You are tosimulate searching over a h

Explain backtracking, Explain Backtracking The  principal idea is to co...

Explain Backtracking The  principal idea is to construct solutions single component  at a time  and evaluate such  partially constructed candidates as follows. If a partiall

Linked list, how to creat atm project by using linked list?

how to creat atm project by using linked list?

What is quick sort, What is quick sort?   Answer Quick sort is on...

What is quick sort?   Answer Quick sort is one of the fastest sorting algorithm used for sorting a list. A pivot point is chosen. Remaining elements are divided or portio

Shortest path algorithms, A driver takes shortest possible route to attain ...

A driver takes shortest possible route to attain destination. The problem which we will discuss here is similar to this type of finding shortest route in any specific graph. The gr

FOLDING METHOD, 12345 SOLVE BY USING FOLDING METHOD

12345 SOLVE BY USING FOLDING METHOD

Array-based representation of a binary tree, Assume a complete binary tree ...

Assume a complete binary tree T with n nodes where each node has an item (value). Label the nodes of the complete binary tree T from top to bottom & from left to right 0, 1, ..., n

space, What is Space complexity of an algorithm? Explain

What is Space complexity of an algorithm? Explain.

Explain in brief the asymptotic notations, Question 1 Write the different ...

Question 1 Write the different characteristics of an algorithm Question 2 Explain in brief the asymptotic notations Question 3 Write an algorithm of insertion sort and e

Linked lists, representation of links list in memory

representation of links list in memory

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd