Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Ans:

Insertion into the B-tree:

1.  First search is made for the place where the new record must be positioned. As soon as the keys are inserted, they are sorted into the appropriate order.

2.  If the node can contain the new record, insert the new record at the suitable pointer so that number of pointers happens to be one more than the number of records.

3.  If the node overflows because of an upper bound on the size of the node, splitting is needed. The node is divided into three parts; the middle record is passed up and inserted into parent, leaving two children at the back. If n is odd (n-1 keys in full node and the new target key), the median key int(n/2)+1 is placed into the parent node, the lower n/2 keys are placed in the left leaf and the higher n/2 keys are placed in the right leaf. If n is even, we may have left biased or right biased means one key can be more in left child or right child respectively.

4.  Splitting may propagate up the tree because the parent, into which the divided record is added, it may overflow then it may be split.  If the root is required to be divided, a new record is created with only two children.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree

Dqueue, algorithm of output restricted queue.

algorithm of output restricted queue.

List various problem solving techniques, List various problem solving techn...

List various problem solving techniques. There are two techniques:- 1.  Top down 2.  Bottom- up

Hw7, Handout 15 COMP 264: Introduction to Computer Systems (Section 001) Sp...

Handout 15 COMP 264: Introduction to Computer Systems (Section 001) Spring 2013 R. I. Greenberg Computer Science Department Loyola University Water TowerCampus, Lewis Towers 524 82

Determine about the post conditions assertion, Determine about the Post con...

Determine about the Post conditions assertion A  post condition is an assertion which should be true at completion of an operation. For instance, a post condition of the squ

Define the external path length, Define the External Path Length The Ex...

Define the External Path Length The External Path Length E of an extended binary tree is explained as the sum of the lengths of the paths - taken over all external nodes- from

Binary search, An unsorted array is searched through linear search that sca...

An unsorted array is searched through linear search that scans the array elements one by one until the wanted element is found. The cause for sorting an array is that we search

State the ways to construct container taxonomy, State the ways to construct...

State the ways to construct container taxonomy There are several ways that we could construct our container taxonomy from here; one way that works well is to make a fundamental

Recursion, i need help in java recursion assignment.

i need help in java recursion assignment.

Program on radix sort., Write a program that uses the radix sort to sort 10...

Write a program that uses the radix sort to sort 1000 random digits. Print the data before and after the sort. Each sort bucket should be a linked list. At the end of the sort, the

Post order traversal, Post order traversal: The children of node are vi...

Post order traversal: The children of node are visited before the node itself; the root is visited last. Each node is visited after its descendents are visited. Algorithm fo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd