Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Ans:

Insertion into the B-tree:

1.  First search is made for the place where the new record must be positioned. As soon as the keys are inserted, they are sorted into the appropriate order.

2.  If the node can contain the new record, insert the new record at the suitable pointer so that number of pointers happens to be one more than the number of records.

3.  If the node overflows because of an upper bound on the size of the node, splitting is needed. The node is divided into three parts; the middle record is passed up and inserted into parent, leaving two children at the back. If n is odd (n-1 keys in full node and the new target key), the median key int(n/2)+1 is placed into the parent node, the lower n/2 keys are placed in the left leaf and the higher n/2 keys are placed in the right leaf. If n is even, we may have left biased or right biased means one key can be more in left child or right child respectively.

4.  Splitting may propagate up the tree because the parent, into which the divided record is added, it may overflow then it may be split.  If the root is required to be divided, a new record is created with only two children.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree

Define different types of sparse matrix, Q1. Define a sparse matrix. Explai...

Q1. Define a sparse matrix. Explain different types of sparse matrices? Evaluate the method to calculate address of any element a jk of a matrix stored in memory. Q2. A linear

Explain arrays, Arrays :- To execute a stack we need a variable called top,...

Arrays :- To execute a stack we need a variable called top, that holds the index of the top element of stack and an array to hold the part of the stack.

Binary tree traversals, We have discussed already about three tree traversa...

We have discussed already about three tree traversal methods in the earlier section on general tree. The similar three different ways to do the traversal -inorder , preorder, and p

Create algorithm for similarities between documents, Here is a diagram show...

Here is a diagram showing similarities between documents; this is an actual set of physics lab assignments from a large university. Each node (square) in the graph is a doc

Explain the term totalling, Explain the term totalling To add up a ser...

Explain the term totalling To add up a series numbers the subsequent type of statement must be used: Total = total + number  This literally means (new) total = (old) t

Optimization Methods, Optimal solution to the problem given below. Obtain t...

Optimal solution to the problem given below. Obtain the initial solution by VAM Ware houses Stores Availibility I II III IV A 5 1 3 3 34 B 3 3 5 4 15 C 6 4 4 3 12 D 4 –1 4 2 19 Re

Use a random number generator to create 10 numbers, Use a random number gen...

Use a random number generator to create 10 numbers between 1 and 1000 and store them in 2 different arrays.  The first array should contain the numbers as they are generated.  The

Linked List Variations, Part1: Deque and Bag Implementation First, complet...

Part1: Deque and Bag Implementation First, complete the Linked List Implementation of the Deque (as in Worksheet 19) and Bag ADTs (Worksheet 22). Files Needed: linkedList.c Linke

If a node having two children is deleted from a binary tree, If a node havi...

If a node having two children is deleted from a binary tree, it is replaced by?? Inorder successor

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd