Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Ans:

Insertion into the B-tree:

1.  First search is made for the place where the new record must be positioned. As soon as the keys are inserted, they are sorted into the appropriate order.

2.  If the node can contain the new record, insert the new record at the suitable pointer so that number of pointers happens to be one more than the number of records.

3.  If the node overflows because of an upper bound on the size of the node, splitting is needed. The node is divided into three parts; the middle record is passed up and inserted into parent, leaving two children at the back. If n is odd (n-1 keys in full node and the new target key), the median key int(n/2)+1 is placed into the parent node, the lower n/2 keys are placed in the left leaf and the higher n/2 keys are placed in the right leaf. If n is even, we may have left biased or right biased means one key can be more in left child or right child respectively.

4.  Splitting may propagate up the tree because the parent, into which the divided record is added, it may overflow then it may be split.  If the root is required to be divided, a new record is created with only two children.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree

Algorithm, give me algorithm of simple interest

give me algorithm of simple interest

Graphs with negative edge costs, We have discussed that the above Dijkstra'...

We have discussed that the above Dijkstra's single source shortest-path algorithm works for graphs along with non-negative edges (like road networks). Given two scenarios can emerg

Binary search tree, Objectives The purpose of this project is to give yo...

Objectives The purpose of this project is to give you significant exposure to Binary Search Trees (BST), tree traversals, and recursive code. Background An arbitrary BST i

Kruskal algorithm for minimum spanning, Implementations of Kruskal's algori...

Implementations of Kruskal's algorithm for Minimum Spanning Tree. You are implementing Kruskal's algorithm here. Please implement the array-based Union-Find data structure.

What are the languages which support assertions, What are the languages whi...

What are the languages which support assertions Languages which support assertions often provide different levels of support. For instance, Java has an assert statement which t

Complete trees, This is a k-ary position tree wherein all levels are filled...

This is a k-ary position tree wherein all levels are filled from left to right. There are a number of specialized trees. They are binary trees, AVL-trees, binary search trees, 2

Effective way of storing two symmetric matrices, Explain an efficient and e...

Explain an efficient and effective way of storing two symmetric matrices of the same order in the memory. A n-square matrix array will be symmetric if a[j][k]=a[k][j] for all j

What are the properties of colour, Properties of colour Colour descript...

Properties of colour Colour descriptions and specifications generally include three properties: hue; saturation and brightness. Hue associates a colour with some position in th

Program on radix sort., Write a program that uses the radix sort to sort 10...

Write a program that uses the radix sort to sort 1000 random digits. Print the data before and after the sort. Each sort bucket should be a linked list. At the end of the sort, the

Determine the algorithm for z-buffer method, Algorithm for Z-Buffer Method ...

Algorithm for Z-Buffer Method (a)  Initialize every pixel in the viewport to the smallest value of z, namely z0 the z-value of the rear clipping plane or "back-ground". Store a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd