Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Ans:

Insertion into the B-tree:

1.  First search is made for the place where the new record must be positioned. As soon as the keys are inserted, they are sorted into the appropriate order.

2.  If the node can contain the new record, insert the new record at the suitable pointer so that number of pointers happens to be one more than the number of records.

3.  If the node overflows because of an upper bound on the size of the node, splitting is needed. The node is divided into three parts; the middle record is passed up and inserted into parent, leaving two children at the back. If n is odd (n-1 keys in full node and the new target key), the median key int(n/2)+1 is placed into the parent node, the lower n/2 keys are placed in the left leaf and the higher n/2 keys are placed in the right leaf. If n is even, we may have left biased or right biased means one key can be more in left child or right child respectively.

4.  Splitting may propagate up the tree because the parent, into which the divided record is added, it may overflow then it may be split.  If the root is required to be divided, a new record is created with only two children.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree

Algorithm for binary search, Q. Write down the algorithm for binary search....

Q. Write down the algorithm for binary search. Which are the conditions under which sequential search of a list is preferred over the binary search?

Program segment for insertion of an element into the queue, Program: Progra...

Program: Program segment for insertion of an element into the queue add(int value) { struct queue *new; new = (struct queue*)malloc(sizeof(queue)); new->value = val

Explain the abstract data type assertions, Explain the Abstract data type a...

Explain the Abstract data type assertions Generally, ADT assertions translate into assertions about the data types which implement ADTs, which helps insure that our ADT impleme

Circular linklist, write an algorithm to insert an element at the beginning...

write an algorithm to insert an element at the beginning of a circular linked list?

Road transport booking system, what algorithms can i use for the above titl...

what algorithms can i use for the above title in my project desing and implmentation of road transport booking system

Explain linked list, Linked List  A linked list is a linear collection...

Linked List  A linked list is a linear collection of data elements called nodes. The linear order is given by pointer. Every node is divided into 2 or more parts.

Illumination of wire frame, Illumination of wire frame The colour or sh...

Illumination of wire frame The colour or shade that a surface appears to the human eye depends primarily on three  factors : Colour and strength of incoming illumination

Define approximating smooth surfaces with polygon nets, Approximating smoot...

Approximating smooth surfaces with Polygon nets Networks of polygons are used to represent smooth surfaces. They are, of course, only an approximation to the true surface, but

ALGORITHM AND TRACING, WRITE AN ALGORITHM TO CONVERT PARENTHIZED INFIX TO P...

WRITE AN ALGORITHM TO CONVERT PARENTHIZED INFIX TO POSTFIX FORM ALSO TRACE ALG ON ((A+B)*C-(D-E)$F+G)

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd