Explain in detail companding, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain in detail companding.

Companding: It is the process of compressing and expanding. This includes compressing the signal at the transmitter and expanding this at the receiver. The modulating signal to be transmitted is passed by an amplifier that has correctly adjusted non linear transfer characteristic, favoring minute amplitude signals. Such are the artificially large while they are quantized and therefore the effect of quantizing noise upon them is decreased. The correct amplifier relations are restored at the receiver by expander. This is desirable to agree to several standards for companding as order to realize hardware efficiencies and to permit sending and receiving with a variety of users. The most general application of companding is in voice transmission. Japan and North America have adopted a standard compression curve termed as µ law companding. The law µ companding formula is specified by

Vout = ( Vmax X In (1+ µ Vin / Vmax) / In (1+ µ ) Where

Vmax = Maximum uncompressed modulating input amplitude.

Vin = Amplitude of the input signal at particular immediate at time

µ = Parameter used to describe the amount of compression

Vout = Compressed output voltage.

1421_Companding Curves for PCM.png

FIG - Companding Curves for PCM


Related Discussions:- Explain in detail companding

Explain about octal numbers system, Q. Explain about Octal Numbers system? ...

Q. Explain about Octal Numbers system? An octal system has 8 digits signified as 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7. For finding equal decimal number of an octal number one has to find quantity o

Difference between next and continue clause, The difference among the next ...

The difference among the next and continue verb is that in the continue verb it is used for a situation where there is no EOF condition that is the records are to be accessed again

What is interaction modeling, What is interaction modeling? Interaction...

What is interaction modeling? Interaction model explains interactions within a system. The interaction model explains how objects interact to produce useful results. It is a ho

Should validation occur server-side or client-side, Should validation (did ...

Should validation (did the user enter a real date) occur server-side or client-side? Why? Validation will be done in both sides i.e., at the server side and client side. Ser

Explain classification based on grain size, Explain Classification Based On...

Explain Classification Based On Grain Size This categorization is based on distinguishing the parallelism in a program to be executed on a multiprocessor system. The concept is

Counter, mod12 counter connection diagram

mod12 counter connection diagram

Find out the decimal equivalent of binary number, The decimal equivalent of...

The decimal equivalent of Binary number 10101 is ? Ans. 1x2 4 + 0x2 3 +1x2 2 +0x2 1 + 1x2 0 = 16 + 0 + 4 + 0 + 1 = 21.

Nix commands, reate a directory "Unix" under your home directory. Command(...

reate a directory "Unix" under your home directory. Command(s): ………………………………………….

How can you insert text in dreamweaver, Q. How can you insert text in dream...

Q. How can you insert text in dreamweaver? In Dreamweaver, you can type content directly into a layout cell, or you can cut and paste content from another document into a layou

Difference between field-group header and other field groups, What is the d...

What is the difference between field-group header and other field groups? The header field group is a particular field group for the sort criteria.  The system automatically p

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd