Explain in detail companding, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain in detail companding.

Companding: It is the process of compressing and expanding. This includes compressing the signal at the transmitter and expanding this at the receiver. The modulating signal to be transmitted is passed by an amplifier that has correctly adjusted non linear transfer characteristic, favoring minute amplitude signals. Such are the artificially large while they are quantized and therefore the effect of quantizing noise upon them is decreased. The correct amplifier relations are restored at the receiver by expander. This is desirable to agree to several standards for companding as order to realize hardware efficiencies and to permit sending and receiving with a variety of users. The most general application of companding is in voice transmission. Japan and North America have adopted a standard compression curve termed as µ law companding. The law µ companding formula is specified by

Vout = ( Vmax X In (1+ µ Vin / Vmax) / In (1+ µ ) Where

Vmax = Maximum uncompressed modulating input amplitude.

Vin = Amplitude of the input signal at particular immediate at time

µ = Parameter used to describe the amount of compression

Vout = Compressed output voltage.

1421_Companding Curves for PCM.png

FIG - Companding Curves for PCM


Related Discussions:- Explain in detail companding

What are escape sequences characters, What are escape sequences characters?...

What are escape sequences characters? List any six of them.  The characters which when used with output functions like printf( ),putc(),put() etc. helps in formatting the outpu

What is public-key infrastructures, a. What are the differences among conve...

a. What are the differences among conventional signatures and digital signatures? Write a short note on "Attacks on digital signature". b. What is Public-Key Infrastructures

Why is green screen more popular for compositing, Question: (a) Explain...

Question: (a) Explain clearly, from pre-production to post production how you would carry out the scene with multi-camera. (b) What are the there main aspects that should be

Multiple bus architecture - computer architecture, Multiple bus architectur...

Multiple bus architecture: One solution to the bandwidth restriction of a single bus is to simply add extra buses. Consider the architecture indicated in given figure that con

List the acid properties, a. List the ACID properties. Describe the usefuln...

a. List the ACID properties. Describe the usefulness of each. b. During its implementation, a transaction passes by several states, until it finally commits or aborts. List all

Differences between asp and asp .net, What are the differences between ASP ...

What are the differences between ASP and ASP .Net ?    1. ASP: Code is Interpreted ASP.NET: Code is Compiled 2. ASP: Business Logic and Presentation Logic are in a one

Propositional logic - artificial intelligence, Propositional Logic - artifi...

Propositional Logic - artificial intelligence: This is a limited logic, which permit  us to write sentences about propositions - statements about the world - which can either b

Explain the term- tracker ball and braille printers, Explain the term- Trac...

Explain the term- Tracker ball and Braille printers Tracker ball Easier to use than a mouse if people have problems using their arms and hands or if they have a coordinati

Balanced trees and their operations, what is ment by avl tree n insertion n...

what is ment by avl tree n insertion n deletion ,2-3 tress insertion n deletion

Starting parallel virtual machine, Q. Starting parallel virtual machine? ...

Q. Starting parallel virtual machine? To initialize PVM on any host on that PVM has been installed we can type  % pvm The PVM console known as pvm is a standalone PVM t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd