Explain in detail companding, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain in detail companding.

Companding: It is the process of compressing and expanding. This includes compressing the signal at the transmitter and expanding this at the receiver. The modulating signal to be transmitted is passed by an amplifier that has correctly adjusted non linear transfer characteristic, favoring minute amplitude signals. Such are the artificially large while they are quantized and therefore the effect of quantizing noise upon them is decreased. The correct amplifier relations are restored at the receiver by expander. This is desirable to agree to several standards for companding as order to realize hardware efficiencies and to permit sending and receiving with a variety of users. The most general application of companding is in voice transmission. Japan and North America have adopted a standard compression curve termed as µ law companding. The law µ companding formula is specified by

Vout = ( Vmax X In (1+ µ Vin / Vmax) / In (1+ µ ) Where

Vmax = Maximum uncompressed modulating input amplitude.

Vin = Amplitude of the input signal at particular immediate at time

µ = Parameter used to describe the amount of compression

Vout = Compressed output voltage.

1421_Companding Curves for PCM.png

FIG - Companding Curves for PCM


Related Discussions:- Explain in detail companding

Translating from english to first-order logic, Translating from English to ...

Translating from English to First-Order Logic: Still we have now seen some of examples of first order sentences, than you should practice writing down English sentences in fir

Example of bitwise-and operator, Example of Bitwise-AND Operator In the...

Example of Bitwise-AND Operator In the following example, the bitwise-AND operator (&) compares the bits of two integers, nNumA and nNumB: // Example of the bitwise-AND oper

What is called checking CRC in cyclic redundancy, In cyclic redundancy chec...

In cyclic redundancy checking CRC is the? Checking CRC, in cyclic redundancy is the remainder. Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE

Display frames (horizontal and vertical lines) in lists, How can you displa...

How can you display frames (horizontal and vertical lines) in lists? You can show tabular lists with horizontal and vertical lines (FRAMES) using the ULINE command and the syst

What are set up time & hold time constraints, What do they signify Which on...

What do they signify Which one is critical for calculating maximum clock frequency of a circuit? Ans) Set up time constraint implies how late the input signal can arrive befor

Convert following decimal numbers into 9s & 10s complement, Q. Convert the ...

Q. Convert the following decimal numbers into 9s & 10s complement: 1) 3654 2) 99 3) 18.293 Q. Convert the following binary numbers into 1s& 2s complement: 1) 1101

Explain about encoding technique used in bitmaps indexes, Bitmaps commonly ...

Bitmaps commonly use one bitmap for each single distinct value. Number of bitmaps used can be decreased by opting for a dissimilar type of encoding. Space can be optimized but when

How to manage the web based projects, How to manage the web based projects?...

How to manage the web based projects? Many project management applications contain additional functions useful in the management of group projects. These features may contain g

Explain procedure level of parallel processing, Procedure Level Here, p...

Procedure Level Here, parallelism is obtainable in the form of parallel executable procedures. In that case, design of algorithm plays a key role. E.g. every thread in Java is

Determine by which digits are represented in dtmf phone, In a DTMF phone, d...

In a DTMF phone, digits are represented by: (A)  Orthogonal frequencies. (B)  Orthogonal Phases. (C)  Orthogonal codes. (D)  Orthogonal pulses. Ans: Di

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd