Explain in detail companding, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain in detail companding.

Companding: It is the process of compressing and expanding. This includes compressing the signal at the transmitter and expanding this at the receiver. The modulating signal to be transmitted is passed by an amplifier that has correctly adjusted non linear transfer characteristic, favoring minute amplitude signals. Such are the artificially large while they are quantized and therefore the effect of quantizing noise upon them is decreased. The correct amplifier relations are restored at the receiver by expander. This is desirable to agree to several standards for companding as order to realize hardware efficiencies and to permit sending and receiving with a variety of users. The most general application of companding is in voice transmission. Japan and North America have adopted a standard compression curve termed as µ law companding. The law µ companding formula is specified by

Vout = ( Vmax X In (1+ µ Vin / Vmax) / In (1+ µ ) Where

Vmax = Maximum uncompressed modulating input amplitude.

Vin = Amplitude of the input signal at particular immediate at time

µ = Parameter used to describe the amount of compression

Vout = Compressed output voltage.

1421_Companding Curves for PCM.png

FIG - Companding Curves for PCM


Related Discussions:- Explain in detail companding

Show system call for cloning, Show System call for cloning.  Standard f...

Show System call for cloning.  Standard form of Clone function is as follows: Int clone (Int (*FN) (), void *child stack, Int flag, intargs,); Parameter FN is Pointer fro

Communication traffic and message queues, The Communication Traffic gives a...

The Communication Traffic gives a pictorial view of the communication traffic in the interconnection network with respect to the time in progress. The Communication Traffic shows t

Explain what are the different hazards, There are situations, called hazard...

There are situations, called hazards that stop the next instruction in the instruction stream from implementing during its designated clock cycle. Hazards decrease the performance

Two ways of converting a two input nand gate to an inverter, 1)      Short ...

1)      Short both I/Ps of NAND gate & use the gate as an inverter. 2)      Connect any one of the two I/Ps to VCC & use the remaining I/P & use the gate as an inverter.

By which exposing EPROM contents can be erased, EPROM contents can be eras...

EPROM contents can be erased by exposing it to ? Ans. By exposing EPROM contents to Ultraviolet rays, it can be erased. The Ultraviolet (UV) light passes throughout a window i

Explain difference between scanning and parsing, Explain difference between...

Explain difference between Scanning and parsing. Scanning and parsing: Scanning process is the process of recognizing the lexical components in a source string whereas parsin

Explain ones complement operator, One's Complement Operator: ~ The one'...

One's Complement Operator: ~ The one's complement operator, sometimes called the "bitwise complement" or "bitwise NOT" operator, produces the bitwise one's complement of its op

Software engineering, what is modular system ? list important properties of...

what is modular system ? list important properties of modular system

Use of overlapped register windows, Q. Use of Overlapped Register Windows? ...

Q. Use of Overlapped Register Windows? Register file comprises 138 registers. Let them be called by register number 0 - 137.  Diagram demonstrates the use of registers: when

E-r diagrams, for ticket reservation in trains for payroll processing for i...

for ticket reservation in trains for payroll processing for insurance database

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd