Explain in detail companding, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain in detail companding.

Companding: It is the process of compressing and expanding. This includes compressing the signal at the transmitter and expanding this at the receiver. The modulating signal to be transmitted is passed by an amplifier that has correctly adjusted non linear transfer characteristic, favoring minute amplitude signals. Such are the artificially large while they are quantized and therefore the effect of quantizing noise upon them is decreased. The correct amplifier relations are restored at the receiver by expander. This is desirable to agree to several standards for companding as order to realize hardware efficiencies and to permit sending and receiving with a variety of users. The most general application of companding is in voice transmission. Japan and North America have adopted a standard compression curve termed as µ law companding. The law µ companding formula is specified by

Vout = ( Vmax X In (1+ µ Vin / Vmax) / In (1+ µ ) Where

Vmax = Maximum uncompressed modulating input amplitude.

Vin = Amplitude of the input signal at particular immediate at time

µ = Parameter used to describe the amount of compression

Vout = Compressed output voltage.

1421_Companding Curves for PCM.png

FIG - Companding Curves for PCM


Related Discussions:- Explain in detail companding

Name some multimedia applications, Illustrate what are the Multimedia appli...

Illustrate what are the Multimedia applications Multimedia comprise the use of a computer to present: - Text - Video - Graphics - Sound - Animation In an inte

Explain sequential logic circuit, Explain Sequential logic circuit An...

Explain Sequential logic circuit Ans. Sequential logic circuit:- (i) Output not only depends upon the recent state of the input but also depend upon the earlier state

An example of the subscriber traffic in erlangs, A subscriber makes three p...

A subscriber makes three phone calls of 3 minutes, 4 minutes and 2 minutes duration in a one hour period. Calculate the subscriber traffic in erlangs, CCS and CM. Subscriber tr

Explain e-brokerage, E-brokerage. An e-brokerage is an investment house...

E-brokerage. An e-brokerage is an investment house that permits you to buy and sell stocks and get investment information from its Web site.

Shared-memory programming model, Q. Shared-memory programming model? In...

Q. Shared-memory programming model? In shared-memory programming model tasks share a common address space that they read and write asynchronously. Several mechanisms like semap

Padovan string , A Padovan string P(n) for a natural number n is defined as...

A Padovan string P(n) for a natural number n is defined as: P(0) = ‘X’ P(1) = ‘Y’ P(2) = ‘Z’ P(n) = P(n-2) + P(n-3), n>2 where + denotes string concatenation. For a string of t

Illustrate edge-triggered flip-flops, Q. Illustrate Edge-Triggered flip-flo...

Q. Illustrate Edge-Triggered flip-flops ? Edge-triggered flip-flop is used to synchronize state change at the time of a clock pulse transition in place of constant level. A num

Which is not a valid page replacement policy, Which is not a valid page rep...

Which is not a valid page replacement policy? Ans. RU policy (Recurrently used) is not a valid page replacement policy.

Explain about cluster computing, The idea of clustering is defined as use o...

The idea of clustering is defined as use of multiple computers naturally multiple storage devices, PCs or UNIX workstations and their interconnections to make what emerges to users

large block , Given a RAID 3 (bit-interleaved parity) with k disks, how we...

Given a RAID 3 (bit-interleaved parity) with k disks, how well will large block transmits work? How well will it handle a high I/O request rate? Compare the performance to a one di

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd