Explain in detail companding, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain in detail companding.

Companding: It is the process of compressing and expanding. This includes compressing the signal at the transmitter and expanding this at the receiver. The modulating signal to be transmitted is passed by an amplifier that has correctly adjusted non linear transfer characteristic, favoring minute amplitude signals. Such are the artificially large while they are quantized and therefore the effect of quantizing noise upon them is decreased. The correct amplifier relations are restored at the receiver by expander. This is desirable to agree to several standards for companding as order to realize hardware efficiencies and to permit sending and receiving with a variety of users. The most general application of companding is in voice transmission. Japan and North America have adopted a standard compression curve termed as µ law companding. The law µ companding formula is specified by

Vout = ( Vmax X In (1+ µ Vin / Vmax) / In (1+ µ ) Where

Vmax = Maximum uncompressed modulating input amplitude.

Vin = Amplitude of the input signal at particular immediate at time

µ = Parameter used to describe the amount of compression

Vout = Compressed output voltage.

1421_Companding Curves for PCM.png

FIG - Companding Curves for PCM


Related Discussions:- Explain in detail companding

Algorithm and pseudocodes, develop an algorithm using pseudocode for comput...

develop an algorithm using pseudocode for computing cos(x) and sin(x). use a sentinel controlled while loop. use the series definition of e^+-jx

Node at the highest level in the structure, Node at the highest level in th...

Node at the highest level in the structure is known as?? Root.

What is meant by a field, What is meant by a field The consecutive nonw...

What is meant by a field The consecutive nonwhite space characters that define a data item collectively define a field. It is possible  to limit the number of such characters b

What is uml architecture, Takes care structural and behavioural aspect of a...

Takes care structural and behavioural aspect of a software system. Contains software usage, functionality, performance, economic, reuse, and technology constraints.

What do you mean by polynomial and exponential bounds, What do you mean by ...

What do you mean by polynomial and exponential bounds?   Bounds of the form nc for c greater than 0 .such a bound are known as polynomial bounds. Bounds of the form 2(n )  .suc

Additions of numbers by using 2’s complement, Add +25 to -15 by using 2's c...

Add +25 to -15 by using 2's complement ? Ans. Firstly convert the numbers 25 and 15 in its 8-bit binary equivalent and determine the 2's complement of 15, after that add +25 to -

Illustrates several names of popular internet browsers, Illustrates several...

Illustrates several names of popular internet browsers? Popular Internet Browsers are: Internet Explorer, Netscape Navigator and Mosaic, Google chrome and Mozilla and Opera.

What happens if a function module runs in an update task, What happens if a...

What happens if a function module runs in an update task? The system performs the module processing asynchronously.  Instead of carrying out the call immediately, the system w

Explain the concept of thread, The Concept of Thread A thread is a sequ...

The Concept of Thread A thread is a sequential flow of control within a process. A process is able to have one or more threads. Threads have their own register-values and progr

For what is defparam used, For what is defparam used? Though,  during  ...

For what is defparam used? Though,  during  compilation  of  Verilog  modules,  parameter  values  can  be  altered  separately  for every module instance. This allows us to pa

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd