Explain in detail companding, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain in detail companding.

Companding: It is the process of compressing and expanding. This includes compressing the signal at the transmitter and expanding this at the receiver. The modulating signal to be transmitted is passed by an amplifier that has correctly adjusted non linear transfer characteristic, favoring minute amplitude signals. Such are the artificially large while they are quantized and therefore the effect of quantizing noise upon them is decreased. The correct amplifier relations are restored at the receiver by expander. This is desirable to agree to several standards for companding as order to realize hardware efficiencies and to permit sending and receiving with a variety of users. The most general application of companding is in voice transmission. Japan and North America have adopted a standard compression curve termed as µ law companding. The law µ companding formula is specified by

Vout = ( Vmax X In (1+ µ Vin / Vmax) / In (1+ µ ) Where

Vmax = Maximum uncompressed modulating input amplitude.

Vin = Amplitude of the input signal at particular immediate at time

µ = Parameter used to describe the amount of compression

Vout = Compressed output voltage.

1421_Companding Curves for PCM.png

FIG - Companding Curves for PCM


Related Discussions:- Explain in detail companding

Define syntax of mpi_scan function, Q. Define syntax of MPI_Scan  function...

Q. Define syntax of MPI_Scan  function? MPI_Scan (Sendaddr,, Receiveaddr , count, datatype, op, comm): It merges the partial values in p final results that are received in

Define the term grade of service, Define the term Grade of Service. Gr...

Define the term Grade of Service. Grade of Service: In loss systems, the traffic carried through the network is usually lower than the actual traffic offered to the network t

Explain the trackball and thumbwheel devices, Explain the Trackball and Thu...

Explain the Trackball and Thumbwheel devices  Joysticks A joystick consists of a small, vertical lever (called the stick) mounted on a base that is used to steer the screen

What is parallel loop construct, Q. What is Parallel Loop Construct? Pa...

Q. What is Parallel Loop Construct? Parallel loop construct is a shortcut for specifying parallel construct comprising one loop construct and no other statements. The syntax of

Define locality of reference, Define locality of reference? What are its ty...

Define locality of reference? What are its types?  During the course of implementation of a program memory references by the processor for both the instruction and the data ten

To show - hide the ssi document in the page, Step 1: Click on Edit Step ...

Step 1: Click on Edit Step 2: Select reference Step 3: Select Translation Step 4: Click on SSI Step 5: For showing the SSI file; choose one of the following options:

Explain 100 line exchange with selector finder, Explain 100 line exchange w...

Explain 100 line exchange with selector finder. Design: In place of 100 two-motion selectors as in the case of Design 3, suppose we consider only 24 two-motion selectors. Whe

Define digital computers system, Q. Define Digital computers system? Di...

Q. Define Digital computers system? Digital computers, in general, are automatic machines that accept data and instructions, perform predefined operations very quickly on the d

Determine about the pick device, Determine about the Pick Device Light ...

Determine about the Pick Device Light Pens The light pen used to select screen positions by detecting the light coming from points on the CRT screen. These are sensitive to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd