Explain in detail companding, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain in detail companding.

Companding: It is the process of compressing and expanding. This includes compressing the signal at the transmitter and expanding this at the receiver. The modulating signal to be transmitted is passed by an amplifier that has correctly adjusted non linear transfer characteristic, favoring minute amplitude signals. Such are the artificially large while they are quantized and therefore the effect of quantizing noise upon them is decreased. The correct amplifier relations are restored at the receiver by expander. This is desirable to agree to several standards for companding as order to realize hardware efficiencies and to permit sending and receiving with a variety of users. The most general application of companding is in voice transmission. Japan and North America have adopted a standard compression curve termed as µ law companding. The law µ companding formula is specified by

Vout = ( Vmax X In (1+ µ Vin / Vmax) / In (1+ µ ) Where

Vmax = Maximum uncompressed modulating input amplitude.

Vin = Amplitude of the input signal at particular immediate at time

µ = Parameter used to describe the amount of compression

Vout = Compressed output voltage.

1421_Companding Curves for PCM.png

FIG - Companding Curves for PCM


Related Discussions:- Explain in detail companding

What are the two ways in which the system using cache, What are the two way...

What are the two ways in which the system using cache can proceed for a write operation? Write by protocol technique Write-back or Copy-back protocol method

Describe independent loops in fortran, Q. Describe Independent Loops in for...

Q. Describe Independent Loops in fortran? HPF offers extra opportunities for parallel execution by employing the INDEPENDENT directive to declare the iterations of a do-loop is

Explain the propagation delay characteristics for digital ic, Explain the ...

Explain the Propagation Delay characteristics for digital IC's. Ans: Propagation Delay: - The speed of a digital IC operation is given in terms of propagation delay ti

Define virtualisation and explain computer architecture, Rentrag has decide...

Rentrag has decided to replace all of the computers currently being used by all of the business and office staff. He has asked you to recommend a set of specification for computers

Weighted-average under perpetual inventory procedure, Q. Weighted-average u...

Q. Weighted-average under perpetual inventory procedure? Weighted-average under perpetual inventory procedure in perpetual inventory procedure firms calculate a new weighted-av

Write a program to find the area under the curve y = f(x) be, Write a progr...

Write a program to find the area under the curve y = f(x) between x = a and x = b, integrate y = f(x) between the limits of a and b

Define structural classification, Structural Classification Flynn's cla...

Structural Classification Flynn's classification explains the behavioural idea and doesn't take concern into the computer's structure. Parallel computers can be categorized bas

What is race-around problem and how can you rectify this, What is Race-arou...

What is Race-around problem? How can you rectify this? The clock pulse which remains into the 1 state whereas both J and K are equal to 1 will reason the output to complement a

An algorithm, find cos(x) and sin(x) an pseudocode (while loop

find cos(x) and sin(x) an pseudocode (while loop

Payroll pc, Purpose: Payroll processing and storage for the client database...

Purpose: Payroll processing and storage for the client database (accessed from the Reception-PCover the network),word processing (reports etc.) and spreadsheets. Software: . • W

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd