Explain in detail companding, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain in detail companding.

Companding: It is the process of compressing and expanding. This includes compressing the signal at the transmitter and expanding this at the receiver. The modulating signal to be transmitted is passed by an amplifier that has correctly adjusted non linear transfer characteristic, favoring minute amplitude signals. Such are the artificially large while they are quantized and therefore the effect of quantizing noise upon them is decreased. The correct amplifier relations are restored at the receiver by expander. This is desirable to agree to several standards for companding as order to realize hardware efficiencies and to permit sending and receiving with a variety of users. The most general application of companding is in voice transmission. Japan and North America have adopted a standard compression curve termed as µ law companding. The law µ companding formula is specified by

Vout = ( Vmax X In (1+ µ Vin / Vmax) / In (1+ µ ) Where

Vmax = Maximum uncompressed modulating input amplitude.

Vin = Amplitude of the input signal at particular immediate at time

µ = Parameter used to describe the amount of compression

Vout = Compressed output voltage.

1421_Companding Curves for PCM.png

FIG - Companding Curves for PCM


Related Discussions:- Explain in detail companding

Overall computing time, Clustering has been existing since the 1980s when i...

Clustering has been existing since the 1980s when it was used in DEC's VMS systems. IBM's SYSLEX is a cluster approach for a mainframe system. Sun Microsystems, Microsoft, and othe

How can arithmetic processor be associated to the CPU, Q. How can this arit...

Q. How can this arithmetic processor be associated to the CPU?  Two mechanisms are used for connecting arithmetic processor to CPU.   If an arithmetic processor is treated a

Processing elements (pes) -array processing, Processing elements (PEs)  : E...

Processing elements (PEs)  : Every processing element consists of ALU, local memory and its registers  for storage of distributed data. This PEs has been interconnected via an inte

Common problem with hill climbing, Common problem with Hill climbing: ...

Common problem with Hill climbing: An alternative way of justifying the problem is that the states are boards with 8 queens already on them, so an action is a movement of one

Functions of header files ctype.h and string.h, What are the functions of ...

What are the functions of the following header files:  (i)  ctype.h (ii)  string.h   (i)   ctype.h: It is a header file that having character tes

What is an operating system, What is an operating system?  An operating...

What is an operating system?  An operating system is a program that handles the computer hardware. It acts as an intermediate among users of a computer and the computer hardwar

Methodology and data collection in e-commerce, Introduction Our resear...

Introduction Our research methodology requires gathering relevant data from the specified documents in order to analyze the material and arrive at more complete understanding

How do you find out the flaw, How do you find out the flaw, which of the ad...

How do you find out the flaw, which of the address getting written wrongly. Fill the full memory once with either random data or sequential data then after filling totally rea

Differentiate between absolute and relative poverty, Question 1: Using ...

Question 1: Using appropriate diagrams, describe the optimal provision of a private good and a public good. Question 2: Using appropriate diagram, show how there is an

what is feram?, Ferroelectric RAM is a random-access memory same in constr...

Ferroelectric RAM is a random-access memory same in construction to DRAM but uses a ferroelectric layer rather of a dielectric layer to achieve non-volatility. FeRAM is one of a gr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd