Explain in detail companding, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain in detail companding.

Companding: It is the process of compressing and expanding. This includes compressing the signal at the transmitter and expanding this at the receiver. The modulating signal to be transmitted is passed by an amplifier that has correctly adjusted non linear transfer characteristic, favoring minute amplitude signals. Such are the artificially large while they are quantized and therefore the effect of quantizing noise upon them is decreased. The correct amplifier relations are restored at the receiver by expander. This is desirable to agree to several standards for companding as order to realize hardware efficiencies and to permit sending and receiving with a variety of users. The most general application of companding is in voice transmission. Japan and North America have adopted a standard compression curve termed as µ law companding. The law µ companding formula is specified by

Vout = ( Vmax X In (1+ µ Vin / Vmax) / In (1+ µ ) Where

Vmax = Maximum uncompressed modulating input amplitude.

Vin = Amplitude of the input signal at particular immediate at time

µ = Parameter used to describe the amount of compression

Vout = Compressed output voltage.

1421_Companding Curves for PCM.png

FIG - Companding Curves for PCM


Related Discussions:- Explain in detail companding

Explain a public key encryption system, Explain a public key encryption sys...

Explain a public key encryption system? A public key encryption system permits only the correct receiver to decode the data.

Determine the purpose of GDTR, Elucidate the purpose of GDTR. If the microp...

Elucidate the purpose of GDTR. If the microprocessor sends linear address 00200000H to paging mechanism, which paging directory entry and which page table entry is accessed? GD

Hazard (computer architecture), Hazard (computer architecture): In the...

Hazard (computer architecture): In the computer architecture, a hazard is a possible problem that can occurs in a pipelined processor. It concern to the possibility of erroneo

Address phase timing - computer architecture, Address phase timing: On...

Address phase timing: On the rising edge of clock 0, the initiator notes IRDY # and FRAME# both high, and GNT# low, so it drives the command, address and asserts FRAME# in tim

What is delayed branching, What is delayed branching? A method called d...

What is delayed branching? A method called delayed branching can minimize the penalty incurred as a result of conditional branch instructions. The idea is easy. The instruction

3D rotation, Magnify a triangle with vertices A = (0,0), B = (3,3) and C = ...

Magnify a triangle with vertices A = (0,0), B = (3,3) and C = (6,4) to twice its size in such a way that A remains in its original position.

How can we create an outline around text, Place some text wherever. Then cl...

Place some text wherever. Then click "Create path from text" in the "Text tool option" window. Then use "Edit" -> "Stroke path" and choose the appropriate options in the following

Transition table for sequential circuits, sovling questions on transition t...

sovling questions on transition table for sequential circuits

Difference b/w non-relocatable and relocatable programs, Differentiate bet...

Differentiate between non-relocatable and relocatable programs. A non-relocatable program is one which cannot be executed in any memory area other than the area starting at i

Pvm communication model, Q. PVM communication model? A nonblocking rece...

Q. PVM communication model? A nonblocking receive as soon as returns with either data or a flag that data hasn't arrived while a blocking receive returns only when data is in r

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd