Explain how a p-n junction functions as a rectifier, Physics

Assignment Help:

Explain physically how a p-n junction functions as a rectifier.

Ans: When a P-N junction diode is forward-biased and applied voltage is increased from zero, hardly any current flows through the device in beginning. It is so as external voltage is being opposed by the internal barrier voltage VB whose value is 0.7 V

For Silicon and 0.3 V for Ge. As soon as VB is neutralized, current through diode increases rapidly with increasing applied battery voltage. So, in forward bias condition, P-N  junction  diode  behaves  just like  a  closed  switch.  When  a  P-N  junction  diode  is reverse  biased,  majority  carriers  are  blocked  and  only  a  small  current  (because of minority carriers)  flows  through  the  diode.   It's  of  the  order  of  Nano amperes  (nA)  for  Si  and microamperes (µA) for Ge. For all practical purposes, this current is almost negligible. So, in Reverse bias condition, P-N junction diode behaves like an open switch. So, above discussion shows that the P-N junction functions as a rectifier.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain how a p-n junction functions as a rectifier

Uncontrollable fission chain reactions, what are uncontrollable fission cha...

what are uncontrollable fission chain reactions complete detail

Electrostatics, Define drift velocity and derive an expression for it?

Define drift velocity and derive an expression for it?

Electrical Symbols, how does electrical symbols positively affects in our E...

how does electrical symbols positively affects in our Electrical subjects

Applications of Newton's Laws - I, APPLICATIONS OF NEWTON'S LAWS - I   ...

APPLICATIONS OF NEWTON'S LAWS - I   1. The conclusion from F = ma is that if F = 0 then a = 0 ! quite easy! yet how powerful ! This says that for anybody which is no

What do you understand by reverberation, What do you understand by reverber...

What do you understand by reverberation? Who is the founder of architectural acoustics? What is Newton's formula for velocity of sound in a gas? How is it corrected by Laplace?

Explain radar, Radar: The term radar is used for radio detection and ra...

Radar: The term radar is used for radio detection and ranging. Radar having of three types of devices, a transmitter, a receiver and indicator devices. It has very high frequen

Can several fibers gives the same amount of light, Can several fibers gives...

Can several fibers gives the same amount of light? No, some fibers do not give similar amount of light. If a no. of fibers or light guides are coupled similar illuminator, this

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd