Explain how a p-n junction functions as a rectifier, Physics

Assignment Help:

Explain physically how a p-n junction functions as a rectifier.

Ans: When a P-N junction diode is forward-biased and applied voltage is increased from zero, hardly any current flows through the device in beginning. It is so as external voltage is being opposed by the internal barrier voltage VB whose value is 0.7 V

For Silicon and 0.3 V for Ge. As soon as VB is neutralized, current through diode increases rapidly with increasing applied battery voltage. So, in forward bias condition, P-N  junction  diode  behaves  just like  a  closed  switch.  When  a  P-N  junction  diode  is reverse  biased,  majority  carriers  are  blocked  and  only  a  small  current  (because of minority carriers)  flows  through  the  diode.   It's  of  the  order  of  Nano amperes  (nA)  for  Si  and microamperes (µA) for Ge. For all practical purposes, this current is almost negligible. So, in Reverse bias condition, P-N junction diode behaves like an open switch. So, above discussion shows that the P-N junction functions as a rectifier.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain how a p-n junction functions as a rectifier

An experiment with a floating candle, Put a nail in the lower end of a cand...

Put a nail in the lower end of a candle. The nail should be just the right weight to make the candle float with its top a little above the surface of the water. Float the candle an

What is the centre point of gravity?, An imaginary point in a body of matte...

An imaginary point in a body of matter where, for convenience in certain calculations, the total weight of the body may be thought to be at that point.It is a point where the gravi

Define the process - liquid-solid-liquid, Define the Process - Liquid-Solid...

Define the Process - Liquid-Solid-Liquid? A small quantity of water of mass m = 50g in a container at temperature T = 273 K is placed inside a vacuum chamber which is expatria

Calculate the final velocity - magnitude of the impulse, A 42.0-kg skatebo...

A 42.0-kg skateboarder travelling at 1.50 m/s hits a wall and bounces off of it.  If the magnitude of the impulse is 150.0 kg·m/s. Calculate the final velocity of the skateb

What do you understand by rectifier, What do you understand by rectifier? I...

What do you understand by rectifier? Illustrate working of half wave and full wave rectifiers with diagrams. Show the expression for its efficiency? Define a transistor and illu

Diffetential amplifier, Ask question #Miwhy does short of capacitor during ...

Ask question #Miwhy does short of capacitor during ac analysics of differential amplifier. nimum 100 words accepted#

Assuming electrons as classical particals, If electrons are treated as clas...

If electrons are treated as classical particles,which statistics will they follow?

What is defect, Defect: The image is formed behind the retina and lens ...

Defect: The image is formed behind the retina and lens becomes converging.

Explain the electric forces and fields, Explain the Electric Forces and Fie...

Explain the Electric Forces and Fields This can be thought of in terms of an electric field, E, similar to the gravitational field discussed earlier [Fg = m g( r ) where at the

S polarization, derive the equation for reflection and transmission coeffic...

derive the equation for reflection and transmission coefficient for s polarization

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd