Explain historical example of connecting models and data, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Historical Example of connecting models and data?

An excellent instance of a program that links theory and data is collaborative work on the population dynamics of flour beetles, Tribolium, in laboratory microcosms (Costantino et al. 1997, Dennis et al. 2001). In this work, a model for the population dynamics of flour beetles that was developed relies upon reproduction by adults and cannibalism on immature stages. Careful studies including the model, controlled laboratory population experiments, and statistical methods identified many nonlinear phenomena in population data, including equilibria, cycles, multiple attractors, resonance, transitions among dynamic regimes (bifurcations), basins of attraction, saddle influences, and stable and unstable manifolds. A particular result of the model is that chaos takes part over a range of cannibalism rates, with less exotic dynamics taking place at low and high cannibalism levels. By performing experiments manipulating cannibalism over its whole range, Costantino et al. (1997) witnessed the predicted degeneration of simple dynamics into chaos and the consequent recovery. This provides the strongest type of evidence for the existence of chaos in ecological systems, because it shows the direct correspondence among model and real dynamics over a range of dynamical patterns. This example as well illustrates how experimental problems can generate novel theoretical advances, since it required new methods for fitting nonlinear models to stochastic data sets.


Related Discussions:- Explain historical example of connecting models and data

Control and informative function of organic molecules, Q. What are the few ...

Q. What are the few examples of the control and informative function of organic molecules? Based on genetic information, organic molecules control the entire work of the cell.

Describe components of a complete diagnosis, Describe Components of a Compl...

Describe Components of a Complete Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Disease ? A complete diagnosis of congenital heart disease requires accurate and thorough description of the he

Define higher order structure, Which kind of weak interaction can define hi...

Which kind of weak interaction can define higher order structure and in the same time DNA.

Nature of viruses, N a ture of viruses Viruses vary in their size ran...

N a ture of viruses Viruses vary in their size ranging from 20 nm (200 Ao) to 350 nm (3,500 Ao) and in shapes from spherical to bullet, rod, brick or filamentous forms. Some

List five advantages of dsme, Q. List five advantages of DSME? Followin...

Q. List five advantages of DSME? Following are the advantages of DSME. It enables the patient to 1. Accept the disease. 2. Gain knowledge about disease, its prevention

Explain the biochemical approach in taxonomy, Explain the Biochemical Appro...

Explain the Biochemical Approach in Taxonomy Comparative biochemistry is being used increasingly in the systematic of animals, both for identification of organisms as well as f

Embryonic stem cells (es), E mb ryonic stem cells (ES): These a...

E mb ryonic stem cells (ES): These are pleuripotent cells of early embryo (blastocyst) capable of giving rise to all differentiated cells, including germ line cells. Em

Define assessment of chromium status, Define Assessment of Chromium Status?...

Define Assessment of Chromium Status? No specific tests are currently available, which could help us to determine chromium status. Another reason being the chromium content of

Zoology, differences regarding Tiger Planaria and the Iridescent Phyllodoce...

differences regarding Tiger Planaria and the Iridescent Phyllodoce

What are the major cellular features of fungi, Q. What are the major cellul...

Q. What are the major cellular features of fungi? There are pluricellular and unicellular fungi. All fungi are heterotrophs and eukaryotes. Fungi have cells with cell wall m

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd