Explain historical example of connecting models and data, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Historical Example of connecting models and data?

An excellent instance of a program that links theory and data is collaborative work on the population dynamics of flour beetles, Tribolium, in laboratory microcosms (Costantino et al. 1997, Dennis et al. 2001). In this work, a model for the population dynamics of flour beetles that was developed relies upon reproduction by adults and cannibalism on immature stages. Careful studies including the model, controlled laboratory population experiments, and statistical methods identified many nonlinear phenomena in population data, including equilibria, cycles, multiple attractors, resonance, transitions among dynamic regimes (bifurcations), basins of attraction, saddle influences, and stable and unstable manifolds. A particular result of the model is that chaos takes part over a range of cannibalism rates, with less exotic dynamics taking place at low and high cannibalism levels. By performing experiments manipulating cannibalism over its whole range, Costantino et al. (1997) witnessed the predicted degeneration of simple dynamics into chaos and the consequent recovery. This provides the strongest type of evidence for the existence of chaos in ecological systems, because it shows the direct correspondence among model and real dynamics over a range of dynamical patterns. This example as well illustrates how experimental problems can generate novel theoretical advances, since it required new methods for fitting nonlinear models to stochastic data sets.


Related Discussions:- Explain historical example of connecting models and data

Define isolated soybean proteins in seafood products, Define isolated soybe...

Define isolated soybean proteins in Seafood products? The most important application in this category is the use of ISP in fish sausage and surimi based restructured fish produ

Acid rain, What direct or indirect effect is acid rain thought to have on m...

What direct or indirect effect is acid rain thought to have on mama''s and forest and buildings

Explain the alterations occuring in cereal, Alterations occuring in cereal ...

Alterations occuring in cereal & cereal products, legumes You are already aware of the chemical composition of cereals and pulses.  We will now look into changes occurring in t

Explain the obesity - problems of older children nutrition, Explain the Obe...

Explain the Obesity - Problems of Older Children and Adolescent Nutrition? One of the major problems is raising obesity rates (upto 30%) in urban, well-to-do school children.Th

Microbiology, control of microorganisms by chemical method.

control of microorganisms by chemical method.

Control of soil pollution, Following steps must be taken: Domestic an...

Following steps must be taken: Domestic and industrial garbage should be profitably utilized. Compost pits and installation of Gobar-gas plant in rural areas must be encourag

How calcium prevents luxury consumption of potassium, How calcium prevents ...

How calcium prevents luxury consumption of potassium Increasing Ca:K ratio in soil solution depresses the uptake of potassium. Thus one of the harmful effects of over liming m

Regulation of pfk and fructose 1, When the level of AMP is high, this shows...

When the level of AMP is high, this shows the requirement for more ATP synthesis. AMP stimulates PFK increases the rate of glycolysis and inhibits fructose 1 and 6- bisphosphatase

Explain the ecological approach in taxonomy, Explain the Ecological Approac...

Explain the Ecological Approach in Taxonomy You already known that the use of ecological data in classification has been used since the time of Plato who considered aquatic, te

Briefly explain associated mitral regurgitation, Explain Associated Mitral ...

Explain Associated Mitral Regurgitation and their role in miscellaneous conditions? Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd