Explain historical example of connecting models and data, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Historical Example of connecting models and data?

An excellent instance of a program that links theory and data is collaborative work on the population dynamics of flour beetles, Tribolium, in laboratory microcosms (Costantino et al. 1997, Dennis et al. 2001). In this work, a model for the population dynamics of flour beetles that was developed relies upon reproduction by adults and cannibalism on immature stages. Careful studies including the model, controlled laboratory population experiments, and statistical methods identified many nonlinear phenomena in population data, including equilibria, cycles, multiple attractors, resonance, transitions among dynamic regimes (bifurcations), basins of attraction, saddle influences, and stable and unstable manifolds. A particular result of the model is that chaos takes part over a range of cannibalism rates, with less exotic dynamics taking place at low and high cannibalism levels. By performing experiments manipulating cannibalism over its whole range, Costantino et al. (1997) witnessed the predicted degeneration of simple dynamics into chaos and the consequent recovery. This provides the strongest type of evidence for the existence of chaos in ecological systems, because it shows the direct correspondence among model and real dynamics over a range of dynamical patterns. This example as well illustrates how experimental problems can generate novel theoretical advances, since it required new methods for fitting nonlinear models to stochastic data sets.


Related Discussions:- Explain historical example of connecting models and data

Nutrition and health, Nutrition and Health The effects of the socio-ec...

Nutrition and Health The effects of the socio-economic and environmental factors in which one is constrained to live will manifest in terms of the nutritional and health statu

Explain the absorption of protein, Explain the Absorption of Protein? A...

Explain the Absorption of Protein? Although single amino acids are liberated in the intestinal contents, there is insufficient power in the enzymes of the pancreatic juice to r

Define the different causes of under nutrition, Define the different causes...

Define the different causes of under nutrition ? 1. Scales (Screening Tool): The basic biochemical and anthropometric parameters are used in this screening. 2. Recognizing th

Ecology, what is an ecosystem energy pathway

what is an ecosystem energy pathway

Explain about eukaryotic organism or fungi, Q. Explain about eukaryotic org...

Q. Explain about eukaryotic organism or Fungi? Fungi are eukaryotic organisms. This means that their DNA-containing chromosomes are enclosed within a nucleus inside their cell

What is the cyclosis, Q What is the cyclosis? Cyclosis is a kind of int...

Q What is the cyclosis? Cyclosis is a kind of interior cell movement in which an oriented flow of circulating material is created and maintained in the cytoplasm by the action

Oogenesis., write breif notes on oogenesis

write breif notes on oogenesis

Integumentary system - various glands, OTHE R GLANDS - (i) Mammary gl...

OTHE R GLANDS - (i) Mammary glands - Study of mammary gland is mastology. Modified sweat gland. 4-5 pairs in rabbit. 1 pair in human. In opposum 25 pairs (max.).

Explain the effect of deficiency of pyridoxine, Explain the effect of Defic...

Explain the effect of Deficiency of pyridoxine? A deficiency of vitamin B6 alone is uncommon because it usually occurs in association with a deficit in other B-complex vitamin

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd