Explain hepatitis b, Biology

Assignment Help:

Hepatitis B 

Vaccination against hepatitis B (Engerix-B - GlaxoSmithKline; Recombivax HB - Merck) is now a routine pediatric immunization in the US. It is recommended for previously unvacci- nated travelers going to highly or moderately endemic areas  if they plan to stay for a long time, return fre- quently, live among the local population, receive medical or dental care, or undergo cosmetic needle punctures for tattoos or body-piercing. Risk areas include all of Africa and Asia, the Middle East, Southern Europe, the Southern and Western Pacific Islands, tropical South America and the Caribbean. People who might have unprotected sexual contact with new partners should be immunized against hepatitis B whether traveling or not.

Primary immunization usually consists of 3 doses given IM at 0, 1 and 6 months. An accelerated schedule of 3 doses given at 0, 1 and 2 months, followed by a fourth at 12 months, is approved for Engerix-B  in the US. Accelerated schedules given at 0, 7 and 21 days plus a fourth dose 12 months after the first or 0, 7 and 14 days plus a fourth dose 6 months after the first can be used if necessary. A 2-dose schedule of Recombivax at 0 and 4-6 months is approved in the US for adolescents 11-15 years old. An interrupted hepatitis B vaccination series does not need to be restarted. A 3-dose series started with one vaccine may be completed with the other.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain hepatitis b

Reproduction on land, Describe the evolution of egg structures and embryolo...

Describe the evolution of egg structures and embryological development for animals that have become adapted to terrestrial existence.

Enumerate about the visual field examination, Visual Field Examination ...

Visual Field Examination Russel et. al include a formal visual field examination using a parameter as part of their assessment procedure. Tests in the expanded version include

What is the type of genetic inheritance of daltonism, What is the type of g...

What is the type of genetic inheritance of daltonism? Is daltonism more frequent in men or in women? What is the physiological explanation for the daltonism? Daltonism is a re

Define about the deficiency of cyanocobalamin, Define about the Deficiency ...

Define about the Deficiency of cyanocobalamin? Malabsorption of vitamin B 12 can occur at several points during digestion. By far, the most important condition resulting in v

Production of organic material for the energetic metabolism, Q. How are bac...

Q. How are bacteria classified as per the production of organic material for the energetic metabolism? Most bacteria are heterotroph they do not produce their own food, there a

Can you explain pus, Q. What is pus? Pus is a residual of the inflammat...

Q. What is pus? Pus is a residual of the inflammatory reaction and it contains a mixture of fragments of dead infectious agents (generally bacteria), leukocytes and tissues.

Explain about rna molecules, Explain how early RNA molecules might have bee...

Explain how early RNA molecules might have been able to respond to natural selection. Every RNA molecule might have competed with slightly dissimilar RNA molecules for nucleoti

Tubercular meningitis , Tubercular Meningitis (TBM) Tubercular meningi...

Tubercular Meningitis (TBM) Tubercular meningitis is a serious complication of childhood tuberculosis. It usually occurs secondarily to primary infection with tuburculosi

Define determinants of food security - food availability, Define Determinan...

Define Determinants of Food Security - Food Availability? It depends on the quantum and quality of crops, livestock, fishery and other food sources, as well as commercial impor

Explain about biodiversity, How do biodiversity, the total number of living...

How do biodiversity, the total number of living beings and the biomass respectively vary during the ecological succession? Biodiversity, the number of living beings and the bio

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd