Explain hepatitis b, Biology

Assignment Help:

Hepatitis B 

Vaccination against hepatitis B (Engerix-B - GlaxoSmithKline; Recombivax HB - Merck) is now a routine pediatric immunization in the US. It is recommended for previously unvacci- nated travelers going to highly or moderately endemic areas  if they plan to stay for a long time, return fre- quently, live among the local population, receive medical or dental care, or undergo cosmetic needle punctures for tattoos or body-piercing. Risk areas include all of Africa and Asia, the Middle East, Southern Europe, the Southern and Western Pacific Islands, tropical South America and the Caribbean. People who might have unprotected sexual contact with new partners should be immunized against hepatitis B whether traveling or not.

Primary immunization usually consists of 3 doses given IM at 0, 1 and 6 months. An accelerated schedule of 3 doses given at 0, 1 and 2 months, followed by a fourth at 12 months, is approved for Engerix-B  in the US. Accelerated schedules given at 0, 7 and 21 days plus a fourth dose 12 months after the first or 0, 7 and 14 days plus a fourth dose 6 months after the first can be used if necessary. A 2-dose schedule of Recombivax at 0 and 4-6 months is approved in the US for adolescents 11-15 years old. An interrupted hepatitis B vaccination series does not need to be restarted. A 3-dose series started with one vaccine may be completed with the other.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain hepatitis b

What do you mean by binomial system in binomial nomenclature, Q. What do yo...

Q. What do you mean by Binomial system in binomial nomenclature? In the previous sections we have outlined the concepts of binomial nomenclature at International level and the

Explain about the herbal of valerius cordus, Explain about the Herbal of Va...

Explain about the Herbal of Valerius Cordus? The Herbal of Valerius Cordus published posthumously in 1561; contained not only medicinal plants found in Germany and Italy, but

Define obligatory nitrogen losses, Define Obligatory Nitrogen losses? T...

Define Obligatory Nitrogen losses? The Committee estimated the total obligatory nitrogen losses through faeces, urine, skin and other miscellaneous routes in adult men as 2.0 m

Processes in succession - ecology, Processes in Succession - Ecology W...

Processes in Succession - Ecology Whether succession is primary or secondary, in terrestrial or aquatic ecosystems, the basic processes involved in succession are similar. The

DNA replication, What is cDNA and what is its function and mechanism of act...

What is cDNA and what is its function and mechanism of action?

What are the plant cell vacuoles, Q. What are the plant cell vacuoles? And ...

Q. What are the plant cell vacuoles? And what are their functions? And what is the covering membrane of the vacuoles called? Plant cell vacuoles are cell structures delimited b

Describe retroviruses and how do they reproduce, Q What are the retroviruse...

Q What are the retroviruses? How do they reproduce and what is the role of the enzyme reverse transcriptase? Retroviruses are viruses whose genetic material is RNA, HIV and the

Heart of cockroach, Heart of cockroach: In cockroach, heart is situa...

Heart of cockroach: In cockroach, heart is situated in pericardial sinus. It has13 chambers These are one behind the other. Each chamber opens into preceeding one. The

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd