Explain hepatitis b, Biology

Assignment Help:

Hepatitis B 

Vaccination against hepatitis B (Engerix-B - GlaxoSmithKline; Recombivax HB - Merck) is now a routine pediatric immunization in the US. It is recommended for previously unvacci- nated travelers going to highly or moderately endemic areas  if they plan to stay for a long time, return fre- quently, live among the local population, receive medical or dental care, or undergo cosmetic needle punctures for tattoos or body-piercing. Risk areas include all of Africa and Asia, the Middle East, Southern Europe, the Southern and Western Pacific Islands, tropical South America and the Caribbean. People who might have unprotected sexual contact with new partners should be immunized against hepatitis B whether traveling or not.

Primary immunization usually consists of 3 doses given IM at 0, 1 and 6 months. An accelerated schedule of 3 doses given at 0, 1 and 2 months, followed by a fourth at 12 months, is approved for Engerix-B  in the US. Accelerated schedules given at 0, 7 and 21 days plus a fourth dose 12 months after the first or 0, 7 and 14 days plus a fourth dose 6 months after the first can be used if necessary. A 2-dose schedule of Recombivax at 0 and 4-6 months is approved in the US for adolescents 11-15 years old. An interrupted hepatitis B vaccination series does not need to be restarted. A 3-dose series started with one vaccine may be completed with the other.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain hepatitis b

How do cam plants vary from both c3 and c4 plants, How do CAM plants vary f...

How do CAM plants vary from both C 3 and C 4 plants? CAM plants open their stomata at night, while C 3 and C 4 plants open their stomata during the day.

How does the intensity of simple diffusion differ, How does the intensity o...

How does the intensity of simple diffusion differ in relation to the concentration gradient of the moved substance? The higher the concentration gradient of a substance the ext

Retention of water by kidneys, Retention of water by the kidneys is regulat...

Retention of water by the kidneys is regulated by a part of the brain, called the hypothalamus, that controls the secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH).An increased secretion of

What are the two main morphological patterns of cnidarians, What are the tw...

What are the two main morphological patterns of cnidarians? Concerning locomotion how do these forms differentiate from each other? Morphologically, cnidarians categorize as po

Endocrine system, Endocrine System The nervous system brings about in...

Endocrine System The nervous system brings about integration and co-ordination of several activities of the animal. The afferent stimuli from several sense organs are brought

In which condition ulcer continues, Complete the sentence by choosing one o...

Complete the sentence by choosing one of the given biological terms. If an ulcer continues and ultimately erodes all the way through the wall of stomach or duodenum, condition

Ciliates, how the structure of ciliates facilitates their parasitism

how the structure of ciliates facilitates their parasitism

Quantification tricuspid regurgitation-echo quantification, Quantification ...

Quantification of Tricuspid Regurgitation Echocardiography and right ventricular angiogram can quantify tricuspid regurgitation. Echo Quantification Trivial: Non susta

From molecules to the first cell, From Molecules to the First Cell The ...

From Molecules to the First Cell The prebiotic conditions on the earth in all probability were volcanic eruptions, lightning and heavy rains. There was no trace of free oxygen

What is the form that produces gametes, In the metagenesis of Aurelia and O...

In the metagenesis of Aurelia and Obelia what is the form that produces gametes? What is the form that reproduces asexually? In the metagenesis of some coelenterates, like Obel

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd