Explain hepatitis b, Biology

Assignment Help:

Hepatitis B 

Vaccination against hepatitis B (Engerix-B - GlaxoSmithKline; Recombivax HB - Merck) is now a routine pediatric immunization in the US. It is recommended for previously unvacci- nated travelers going to highly or moderately endemic areas  if they plan to stay for a long time, return fre- quently, live among the local population, receive medical or dental care, or undergo cosmetic needle punctures for tattoos or body-piercing. Risk areas include all of Africa and Asia, the Middle East, Southern Europe, the Southern and Western Pacific Islands, tropical South America and the Caribbean. People who might have unprotected sexual contact with new partners should be immunized against hepatitis B whether traveling or not.

Primary immunization usually consists of 3 doses given IM at 0, 1 and 6 months. An accelerated schedule of 3 doses given at 0, 1 and 2 months, followed by a fourth at 12 months, is approved for Engerix-B  in the US. Accelerated schedules given at 0, 7 and 21 days plus a fourth dose 12 months after the first or 0, 7 and 14 days plus a fourth dose 6 months after the first can be used if necessary. A 2-dose schedule of Recombivax at 0 and 4-6 months is approved in the US for adolescents 11-15 years old. An interrupted hepatitis B vaccination series does not need to be restarted. A 3-dose series started with one vaccine may be completed with the other.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain hepatitis b

Explain the determination of nicotinic acid, Determination of Nicotinic aci...

Determination of Nicotinic acid The chemical methods of assay are based on colour reactions of pyridine. Nicotinic acid and nicotinamide are converted by cyanogen bromide into

Define conical flask - nutritional biochemistry, Define Conical Flask - Nut...

Define Conical Flask - Nutritional Biochemistry Conical flask is a piece of chemistry laboratory equipment, a container often made of glass, which has a narrow cylindrical mout

Why superoxide radical scavenging of beverages, Why is Superoxide radical s...

Why is Superoxide radical scavenging of beverages such red wine, grape juice measured at 560 nm?

Requirements of various nutrients in constipation, Q. Requirements of vario...

Q. Requirements of various nutrients in constipation? The requirements of various nutrients are not altered in constipation. It is essentially a normal balanced diet (normal RD

Locomotion, discuss locomotion in annelids

discuss locomotion in annelids

What hormone can be used to overcome jet lag?, Q. What hormone can be used ...

Q. What hormone can be used to overcome jet lag? Jet lag takes place when an individual's biological clock is out of sync with local time. According to general rule it takes ab

What are the types of leukocytes, What are the types of leukocytes and how ...

What are the types of leukocytes and how are they classified into granulocytes and agranulocytes? The types of leukocytes are monocytes, lymphocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils

Explain surlyn film, Q. Explain Surlyn film? Surlyn films: Surlyn (SU) ...

Q. Explain Surlyn film? Surlyn films: Surlyn (SU) is a versatile film which is sometimes favoured over polyethylene due to some unique properties such as excellent moisture b

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd