Explain hepatitis b, Biology

Assignment Help:

Hepatitis B 

Vaccination against hepatitis B (Engerix-B - GlaxoSmithKline; Recombivax HB - Merck) is now a routine pediatric immunization in the US. It is recommended for previously unvacci- nated travelers going to highly or moderately endemic areas  if they plan to stay for a long time, return fre- quently, live among the local population, receive medical or dental care, or undergo cosmetic needle punctures for tattoos or body-piercing. Risk areas include all of Africa and Asia, the Middle East, Southern Europe, the Southern and Western Pacific Islands, tropical South America and the Caribbean. People who might have unprotected sexual contact with new partners should be immunized against hepatitis B whether traveling or not.

Primary immunization usually consists of 3 doses given IM at 0, 1 and 6 months. An accelerated schedule of 3 doses given at 0, 1 and 2 months, followed by a fourth at 12 months, is approved for Engerix-B  in the US. Accelerated schedules given at 0, 7 and 21 days plus a fourth dose 12 months after the first or 0, 7 and 14 days plus a fourth dose 6 months after the first can be used if necessary. A 2-dose schedule of Recombivax at 0 and 4-6 months is approved in the US for adolescents 11-15 years old. An interrupted hepatitis B vaccination series does not need to be restarted. A 3-dose series started with one vaccine may be completed with the other.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain hepatitis b

What is the etiology of cholera, Q. What is the etiology of cholera? T...

Q. What is the etiology of cholera? The most common cause of cholera is consumption of food or drinking water that has been contaminated with the bacteria. It is important to

Calculate micronutrient and other nutrient requirements, Calculate Micronut...

Calculate Micronutrient and other specific nutrient requirements? The recommended average daily per capita intake of various specific nutrients for typical population requiring

Role of a nurse in legal psychiatry, ROLE OF A NURSE IN LEGAL PSYCHIATRY: ...

ROLE OF A NURSE IN LEGAL PSYCHIATRY: 1)   Standard Care : The nurse must function at laid down standards and keep up with the standard of  care by  knowing the policies  & pro

What are gene interactions?, What are gene interactions? What are the three...

What are gene interactions? What are the three main types of gene interactions? The Gene interaction is the phenomenon in which a given phenotypical trait is conditioned by two

Nature of viruses, N a ture of viruses Viruses vary in their size ran...

N a ture of viruses Viruses vary in their size ranging from 20 nm (200 Ao) to 350 nm (3,500 Ao) and in shapes from spherical to bullet, rod, brick or filamentous forms. Some

Explain about the spinal trauma, Explain about the Spinal Trauma? Spina...

Explain about the Spinal Trauma? Spinal trauma or spinal cord injury, commonly clue to accidents, fills, sports injury can result in serious disabling consequences. The spinal

Difference between lamarckism and neo-lamarckism, DIFFERENC E BETWEEN LAMA...

DIFFERENC E BETWEEN LAMARCKISM AND NEO-LAMARCKISM - S.No Lamarckism Neo-Lamarckism 1. It refers of the original

Illustrate mitral stenosis and pregnancy, Q. Illustrate Mitral Stenosis and...

Q. Illustrate Mitral Stenosis and Pregnancy ? Since mitral stenosis is often seen in young women, it is not uncommon to see young women with pregnancy complicated by mitral ste

How to obtain the absorbance of a stationary culture, If a spectrophotomete...

If a spectrophotometer can read accurately within the range of 0.1-1.0 optical density units, then how can you obtain the absorbance of a stationary culture (which may have an A550

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd