Explain hepatitis b, Biology

Assignment Help:

Hepatitis B 

Vaccination against hepatitis B (Engerix-B - GlaxoSmithKline; Recombivax HB - Merck) is now a routine pediatric immunization in the US. It is recommended for previously unvacci- nated travelers going to highly or moderately endemic areas  if they plan to stay for a long time, return fre- quently, live among the local population, receive medical or dental care, or undergo cosmetic needle punctures for tattoos or body-piercing. Risk areas include all of Africa and Asia, the Middle East, Southern Europe, the Southern and Western Pacific Islands, tropical South America and the Caribbean. People who might have unprotected sexual contact with new partners should be immunized against hepatitis B whether traveling or not.

Primary immunization usually consists of 3 doses given IM at 0, 1 and 6 months. An accelerated schedule of 3 doses given at 0, 1 and 2 months, followed by a fourth at 12 months, is approved for Engerix-B  in the US. Accelerated schedules given at 0, 7 and 21 days plus a fourth dose 12 months after the first or 0, 7 and 14 days plus a fourth dose 6 months after the first can be used if necessary. A 2-dose schedule of Recombivax at 0 and 4-6 months is approved in the US for adolescents 11-15 years old. An interrupted hepatitis B vaccination series does not need to be restarted. A 3-dose series started with one vaccine may be completed with the other.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain hepatitis b

Which enzyme acts on pyruvate in mitochondria, Which enzyme acts on pyruvat...

Which enzyme acts on pyruvate in mitochondria and converts it to acetyl CoA?Name its components and cofactors associated with it. Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex acts on pyruvate

Genetic repatterning during isolation, An island may be colonised by just a...

An island may be colonised by just a few individuals, or just a pair:, or even a single gravid female. When a new population develops from these early colonisers of the island, the

Why overwatering a potted tomato plant will kill it, Consistently overwater...

Consistently overwatering a potted tomato pla nt will eventually kill it. Using the map, suggest why waterlogged soil results in plant death. O2 cannot reach respiring root cells.

Hypertension or blood pressure, Hypertension is one of the commonest diseas...

Hypertension is one of the commonest disease states encountered in medical practice. It is  one of the simplest to diagnose and to treat if one follows certain guidelines which are

Define amino acids in the building blocks of proteins, Define Amino Acids i...

Define Amino Acids in the Building Blocks of Proteins? Amino acids, as you have already illustrated, have a carboxyl group and an amino group bonded to a common carbon atom and

How many times acidic is a ph=4, How many times more acidic is a pH=4 from ...

How many times more acidic is a pH=4 from a pH=7 solution?

Explain mental changes - clinical signs of kwashiorkor, Explain Mental chan...

Explain Mental changes - clinical signs of kwashiorkor? You would find a kwashiorkor child to be unusually apathetic with absolutely no interest in the surroundings. The child

Vasa recta - vertebrate kidney, Normal 0 false false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Baby''s persistent and increasing jaundice, A mother has brought her 2-week...

A mother has brought her 2-week-old infant to the emergency department due to the baby's persistent and increasing jaundice. Blood testing reveals that the infant's unconjugated bi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd