Explain hepatitis b, Biology

Assignment Help:

Hepatitis B 

Vaccination against hepatitis B (Engerix-B - GlaxoSmithKline; Recombivax HB - Merck) is now a routine pediatric immunization in the US. It is recommended for previously unvacci- nated travelers going to highly or moderately endemic areas  if they plan to stay for a long time, return fre- quently, live among the local population, receive medical or dental care, or undergo cosmetic needle punctures for tattoos or body-piercing. Risk areas include all of Africa and Asia, the Middle East, Southern Europe, the Southern and Western Pacific Islands, tropical South America and the Caribbean. People who might have unprotected sexual contact with new partners should be immunized against hepatitis B whether traveling or not.

Primary immunization usually consists of 3 doses given IM at 0, 1 and 6 months. An accelerated schedule of 3 doses given at 0, 1 and 2 months, followed by a fourth at 12 months, is approved for Engerix-B  in the US. Accelerated schedules given at 0, 7 and 21 days plus a fourth dose 12 months after the first or 0, 7 and 14 days plus a fourth dose 6 months after the first can be used if necessary. A 2-dose schedule of Recombivax at 0 and 4-6 months is approved in the US for adolescents 11-15 years old. An interrupted hepatitis B vaccination series does not need to be restarted. A 3-dose series started with one vaccine may be completed with the other.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain hepatitis b

Explain nicotinic acid, Nicotinic acid (Niacin) Niacin refers to both n...

Nicotinic acid (Niacin) Niacin refers to both nicotinic acid and its amide derivative. Nicotinic acid occurs as white or almost white crystals or as a crystalline powder of the

Advantage and disadvantage of steam sterilization, Q. Advantage and Disadva...

Q. Advantage and Disadvantage of steam sterilization? Advantage: most efficient and reliable sterilization method available. Its quite simple to operate and relatively inexpens

What is anemia, What is anemia? What are the four main types of anemia? ...

What is anemia? What are the four main types of anemia? Anemia is low concentration of hemoglobin in the blood. The four main types of anemia are the nutrient-deficiency ane

Developmental biology, pioneers of developmental biology and their contribu...

pioneers of developmental biology and their contribution

Tissue, how does the structure of epithelial tissue allows it to fulfil its...

how does the structure of epithelial tissue allows it to fulfil its function

Explain the cultural practices of single crop, Explain the Cultural Practic...

Explain the Cultural Practices of single crop Continuous cultivation of a single crop over years on the same site causes accumulation of a particular group of microbes, which d

How to dna fragments for comparison with other dna samples, DNA fingerprint...

DNA fingerprinting produces a unique banding pattern of DNA fragments for comparison with other DNA samples.

Intraspecific and interspecific competition, In the preceding block you lea...

In the preceding block you learnt the Darwinian premise of natural selection based on certain facts and deductions thereof. You would have noticed that one of the foundations for t

Wet stigma - category of stigma, Wet Stigma - Category of Stigma Petun...

Wet Stigma - Category of Stigma Petunia shows several randomly distributed 2-celled papillae on its surface. In a developing stigma, the epidermis is covered by a continuous,

What are examples of the ecological and economic, What are examples of the ...

What are examples of the ecological and economic importance of molluscs? Molluscs are significant players in several food chains in ecosystems. Many marine molluscs are part of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd