Explain gene expression - nutrient gene interactions, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Gene Expression - Nutrient Gene Interactions?

The last two decades have witnessed tremendous development in our understanding of the cellular processes at the molecular level including the mechanism of action of certain nutrients. This has been feasible largely by the application of modern molecule and cellular biological techniques within the discipline of nutrition. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) in all cells of a species, we already know, carries all of the genes for all the body's characteristics. However, not all genes are expressed in all cells at all times. Controls of gene expression exist, that determine which genes are transcribed and translated into gene products. Besides metabolic control mechanisms, which involve hormones, metabolites, ions, second messenger systems and others modify the phenotypic expression of genes.

Dietary factors, which include both nutritive and non-nutritive components, can influence gene expression at various levels. Specific nutrients can turn on or turn off specific genes. Nutrient-gene interactions have the potential to influence the life process from conception through growth and development to adulthood. These interactions are also likely to determine healthy life span by influencing both infectious and chronic degenerative diseases.

Although the Human Genome Project has unravelled the genetic code, gene expression is a process that is still under investigation. An understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying human health and disease is fundamental to both prevention and treatment of disease. Ultimately, as knowledge about genetic identity expands and gene-nutrient interactions are well understood, nutritionists may be able to recommend nutrient intakes that enhance the expression of genes associated with good health and suppress the expression ,of genes associated with disease. 


Related Discussions:- Explain gene expression - nutrient gene interactions

Determine the viscosity of solutions, Viscosity Viscosity, as you may ...

Viscosity Viscosity, as you may already know, is associated with fluid flow.  It is the internal friction which tends to bring to rest portions of the fluids moving relative to

Root - plant water relation, Root - Plant Water Relation Root system i...

Root - Plant Water Relation Root system is directly related to the absorption of water and its growth under field conditions is very much influenced by soil. In dry land agric

What is population growth rate, What is population growth rate? Populat...

What is population growth rate? Population growth rate (PGR) is the percent variation among the number of individuals in a population at two different times. Thus the populatio

Brain, What are the types of brain?

What are the types of brain?

Treatment and management of diarrhoea, Q. Treatment and Management of Diarr...

Q. Treatment and Management of Diarrhoea? You must have realized by now that diarrhoea should not be neglected and must receive prompt medical care to minimize the frequency of

What are the synthetic auxins and what are their uses, What are the synthet...

What are the synthetic auxins and what are their uses? The Synthetic auxins like naphthalenic acid (NAA) and indolebutyric acid (IBA) are substances similar to IAA (a natural a

Diagnosis and treatment of rheumatic fever, Diagnosis  History and ...

Diagnosis  History and Physical examination.   John's criteria.   Echocardiogram show valvular insufficiency.   Chest X-ray cardiomegaly if CHF present.   EC

Aeration, Aeration is the process on which water and air come into contact....

Aeration is the process on which water and air come into contact. It is carried out by spraying water in the form of spray or fountain over air. Aeration achieves the following obj

What do you mean by crystalline style, What do you mean by crystalline styl...

What do you mean by crystalline style? A rodlike structure in some mollusc stomachs which is made of enzymatic proteins required for digestion. Cilia lining the stomach rotate

Does the fish heart pump venous or arterial blood, Q. Does the fish heart p...

Q. Does the fish heart pump venous or arterial blood? After oxygenation in the gills the arterial blood goes to the tissues so the fish heart pumps venous blood, the venous blo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd