Explain gene expression - nutrient gene interactions, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Gene Expression - Nutrient Gene Interactions?

The last two decades have witnessed tremendous development in our understanding of the cellular processes at the molecular level including the mechanism of action of certain nutrients. This has been feasible largely by the application of modern molecule and cellular biological techniques within the discipline of nutrition. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) in all cells of a species, we already know, carries all of the genes for all the body's characteristics. However, not all genes are expressed in all cells at all times. Controls of gene expression exist, that determine which genes are transcribed and translated into gene products. Besides metabolic control mechanisms, which involve hormones, metabolites, ions, second messenger systems and others modify the phenotypic expression of genes.

Dietary factors, which include both nutritive and non-nutritive components, can influence gene expression at various levels. Specific nutrients can turn on or turn off specific genes. Nutrient-gene interactions have the potential to influence the life process from conception through growth and development to adulthood. These interactions are also likely to determine healthy life span by influencing both infectious and chronic degenerative diseases.

Although the Human Genome Project has unravelled the genetic code, gene expression is a process that is still under investigation. An understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying human health and disease is fundamental to both prevention and treatment of disease. Ultimately, as knowledge about genetic identity expands and gene-nutrient interactions are well understood, nutritionists may be able to recommend nutrient intakes that enhance the expression of genes associated with good health and suppress the expression ,of genes associated with disease. 


Related Discussions:- Explain gene expression - nutrient gene interactions

Oceanic islands, Oceanic islands are interesting and somewhat specialised b...

Oceanic islands are interesting and somewhat specialised biomes. Islands which have broken away from the main continents have similarity of flora and fauna related to the continent

Find aquaporin channels in the membranes, The secretary coil fills the lume...

The secretary coil fills the lumen with a NaCl solution that is isotonic with the blood plasma. As this solution moves upward through the reabsorptive duct, NaCl is reabsorbed into

Define fuel molecules and lipogenesis, Define Fuel Molecules and Lipogenesi...

Define Fuel Molecules and Lipogenesis? Lipogenesis is a collective name for the complex process of producing lipids (fatty acids) from smaller precursor molecules. The synthesi

Explain the mechanisms of heat loss, Name and explain the mechanisms of hea...

Name and explain the mechanisms of heat loss that are contributing to Joel's feelings of coldness. Be sure to name ALL the mechanisms that are contributing!

Dideoxy sequencing, Dideoxy Sequencing is the enzymatic determination and ...

Dideoxy Sequencing is the enzymatic determination and consideration of DNA or RNA sequence by the rechnique of Sanger and colleagues, based on incorporation of the chain terminati

How does vitamin c act in the body, Q. How does vitamin C act in the body? ...

Q. How does vitamin C act in the body? What is the harm caused by insufficiency of vitamin C? Why was this deficiency also known as "sailors' disease"? Vitamin C, or ascorbic a

Explain the life cycle of the gymnosperms, Q. What is the life cycle of the...

Q. What is the life cycle of the gymnosperms? As all plants they present a diplobiontic life cycle that is alternation of generations with haploid and diploid stages and the la

Explain glycerol esters of fatty acids, Explain Glycerol esters of fatty ac...

Explain Glycerol esters of fatty acids Glycerol esters of fatty acids, which make up to 99% of the lipids of plant and animal origin have been traditionally called  fats and oi

Horse diseases-epidemiology, Epidemiology Infection is transmitted   b...

Epidemiology Infection is transmitted   by direct contact between infected domestic and wild animals and susceptible livestock; by arthropod vector (Phlebotomus, Aedes and Cul

Describe the phylogenetic system of classification, Q. Describe the phyloge...

Q. Describe the phylogenetic system of classification? 1) Hutchinson believed in Monophyletic origin of Angiosperms from a hypothetical group, which he' named, as Proangiosperm

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd