Explain gene expression - nutrient gene interactions, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Gene Expression - Nutrient Gene Interactions?

The last two decades have witnessed tremendous development in our understanding of the cellular processes at the molecular level including the mechanism of action of certain nutrients. This has been feasible largely by the application of modern molecule and cellular biological techniques within the discipline of nutrition. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) in all cells of a species, we already know, carries all of the genes for all the body's characteristics. However, not all genes are expressed in all cells at all times. Controls of gene expression exist, that determine which genes are transcribed and translated into gene products. Besides metabolic control mechanisms, which involve hormones, metabolites, ions, second messenger systems and others modify the phenotypic expression of genes.

Dietary factors, which include both nutritive and non-nutritive components, can influence gene expression at various levels. Specific nutrients can turn on or turn off specific genes. Nutrient-gene interactions have the potential to influence the life process from conception through growth and development to adulthood. These interactions are also likely to determine healthy life span by influencing both infectious and chronic degenerative diseases.

Although the Human Genome Project has unravelled the genetic code, gene expression is a process that is still under investigation. An understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying human health and disease is fundamental to both prevention and treatment of disease. Ultimately, as knowledge about genetic identity expands and gene-nutrient interactions are well understood, nutritionists may be able to recommend nutrient intakes that enhance the expression of genes associated with good health and suppress the expression ,of genes associated with disease. 


Related Discussions:- Explain gene expression - nutrient gene interactions

Explain meningococcal disease, Meningococcal disease  Meningococcal vac...

Meningococcal disease  Meningococcal vaccine is recommended for adults and children >2 years old who are traveling to areas where epidemics are occurring, or to the "meningitis

Clinical features of aortic stenosis, Q. Clinical Features of aortic stenos...

Q. Clinical Features of aortic stenosis? Patients with congenital aortic stenosis usually present in childhood or adolescence. Those with rheumatic heart disease present durin

How different are gymnosperms from bryophytes, How different are gymnosperm...

How different are gymnosperms from bryophytes and pteridophytes? Gymnosperms are not cryptogamic as bryophytes and pteridophytes are. They are phanerogamic and so they form flo

Signify the term - trachea, Signify the term - Trachea Part of the resp...

Signify the term - Trachea Part of the respiratory system in insects, vertebrates and some spiders. In invertebrates it comprise tubules carrying air directly from outside to t

What is test battery, What is test battery A series of tests (called a ...

What is test battery A series of tests (called a test battery) will be given. One widely used battery is Halstead Reitan, which includes measures of verbal and nonverbal intell

Summary of economic dimensions of financing healthcare, Normal 0 ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Meat curing and smoking, Cu r in g and Smoking Meat curing refers to...

Cu r in g and Smoking Meat curing refers to the production of the characteristic thermally stable pink meat pigment and cured meat flavour by the action of sodium nitrite an

Why is the human placenta referred to as haemochorial type, What is the opt...

What is the optimum percentage of forest area recommended by the national forest policy (1988) for the plains and the hills respectively? List any four problems caused because of d

Mitral valve replacement with allograft , Mitral Valve replacement with All...

Mitral Valve replacement with Allograft (Mitral homograft) :  C. Acar and colleagues used mitral allograft for mitral valvc replacement using a new technique of fixation of p

Explain the associated nerves and vessels, Associated nerves and vessels ...

Associated nerves and vessels The Anterior superior alveolar, Infraorbital, and Posterior superior alveolar nerves and arteries provide both the innervation and blood supply to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd