Explain gene expression - nutrient gene interactions, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Gene Expression - Nutrient Gene Interactions?

The last two decades have witnessed tremendous development in our understanding of the cellular processes at the molecular level including the mechanism of action of certain nutrients. This has been feasible largely by the application of modern molecule and cellular biological techniques within the discipline of nutrition. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) in all cells of a species, we already know, carries all of the genes for all the body's characteristics. However, not all genes are expressed in all cells at all times. Controls of gene expression exist, that determine which genes are transcribed and translated into gene products. Besides metabolic control mechanisms, which involve hormones, metabolites, ions, second messenger systems and others modify the phenotypic expression of genes.

Dietary factors, which include both nutritive and non-nutritive components, can influence gene expression at various levels. Specific nutrients can turn on or turn off specific genes. Nutrient-gene interactions have the potential to influence the life process from conception through growth and development to adulthood. These interactions are also likely to determine healthy life span by influencing both infectious and chronic degenerative diseases.

Although the Human Genome Project has unravelled the genetic code, gene expression is a process that is still under investigation. An understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying human health and disease is fundamental to both prevention and treatment of disease. Ultimately, as knowledge about genetic identity expands and gene-nutrient interactions are well understood, nutritionists may be able to recommend nutrient intakes that enhance the expression of genes associated with good health and suppress the expression ,of genes associated with disease. 


Related Discussions:- Explain gene expression - nutrient gene interactions

What is the difference between brain and cerebrum, What is the difference b...

What is the difference between brain and cerebrum? What are the main parts of these structures? The concept of brain, or encephalon, comprehends the cerebrum (mostly referred t

What is the typical feature of the epithelia, What is the typical feature o...

What is the typical feature of the epithelia? How different is it from the connective tissue? The typical feature of the epithelium is the absence or almost absence of space a

Explain the economic and social burden of heart diseases, Explain the Econo...

Explain the Economic and Social Burden ? Cardio-vascular diseases pose tremendous economic strain on the population and the countries throughout the world. However there is a d

Important concepts in developmental biology, DEFINITIONS E mbryolog...

DEFINITIONS E mbryology - Study of embryo is called as embryology. Zygote to emrbyo in uterus Developmental biology - Study of pre natal period & post natal period

Define nutrition screening initiative (nsi), Define Nutrition Screening Ini...

Define Nutrition Screening Initiative (NSI)? (NSI) tries to identify basic risk factors - inappropriate food intake, poverty, social isolation, disability, acute / chronic dise

Quaternary structure of protein, Quaternary Structure (4 o Structure)....

Quaternary Structure (4 o Structure). Globular in structure. When two or more than two molecules of protein of tertiary structure are connected to each other through

Why concentration of atp is maintained in the cells, A 70-kg adult person c...

A 70-kg adult person could meet all of his/her entire energy needs for one day by consuming 3 moles of glucose (540 g)- not a highly recommended diet!. Each molecule of glucose gen

1.notochord, general character and classification of platyhelminthes

general character and classification of platyhelminthes

Hydropericardium-hepatitis syndrome, H yd r o p e r i c a r d i...

H yd r o p e r i c a r d i um - h e pa titi s syndrome Also known as 'Angara disease' or 'leachy heart disease', this complex illness of poultry spread rapid

Compare and contrast changes in carbon, Compare changes in the carbon cycle...

Compare changes in the carbon cycle to that of the nitrogen cycle on human health. Please make a conceptual graphical model for how changing the carbon cycle is likely to impact hu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd