Explain gene expression - nutrient gene interactions, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Gene Expression - Nutrient Gene Interactions?

The last two decades have witnessed tremendous development in our understanding of the cellular processes at the molecular level including the mechanism of action of certain nutrients. This has been feasible largely by the application of modern molecule and cellular biological techniques within the discipline of nutrition. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) in all cells of a species, we already know, carries all of the genes for all the body's characteristics. However, not all genes are expressed in all cells at all times. Controls of gene expression exist, that determine which genes are transcribed and translated into gene products. Besides metabolic control mechanisms, which involve hormones, metabolites, ions, second messenger systems and others modify the phenotypic expression of genes.

Dietary factors, which include both nutritive and non-nutritive components, can influence gene expression at various levels. Specific nutrients can turn on or turn off specific genes. Nutrient-gene interactions have the potential to influence the life process from conception through growth and development to adulthood. These interactions are also likely to determine healthy life span by influencing both infectious and chronic degenerative diseases.

Although the Human Genome Project has unravelled the genetic code, gene expression is a process that is still under investigation. An understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying human health and disease is fundamental to both prevention and treatment of disease. Ultimately, as knowledge about genetic identity expands and gene-nutrient interactions are well understood, nutritionists may be able to recommend nutrient intakes that enhance the expression of genes associated with good health and suppress the expression ,of genes associated with disease. 


Related Discussions:- Explain gene expression - nutrient gene interactions

Explain the pseudomonas - characteristics of bacteria, Explain the Pseudomo...

Explain the Pseudomonas - Characteristics of Bacteria? Pseudomonas are aerobic, gram negative, straight or slightly curved rods that are motile by polar flagella. Many species

The development of nutritionally enhanced crops, In what ways has biotechno...

In what ways has biotechnology changed agriculture in the United States? Select all that apply. the development of herbicide-resistant crops the disappearance of wild plant populat

Are the xylem and the phloem made of living cells, Are the xylem and the ph...

Are the xylem and the phloem made of living cells? The cells that constitute the xylem ducts are dead cells killed by lignin deposition. The cells of the phloem are living

How are ecological interactions classified, How are ecological interactions...

How are ecological interactions classified? Ecological interactions are divided as intraspecific or interspecific interactions and as harmonious or inharmonious interactions.

Determine the prevention of cholera, Determine the prevention of Cholera ...

Determine the prevention of Cholera Prevention:  Following recommendations are  there to prevent cholera  outbreak: Drink only water that you have boiled or treated with

Water reuse and recycling, Water Reuse And Recycling Are Becoming   Much Mo...

Water Reuse And Recycling Are Becoming   Much More Common As Demands For Water Exceed Supply. Unplanned reuse occurs as the result of waste effluents entering receiving waters or g

What are the clinical warning signs of implant failure, Clinical warning si...

Clinical warning signs of implant failure The clinical signs of implant failure are: 1) Connecting Screw loosening. 2) Connecting Screw failure. 3) Gingival bleeding a

Adolescence, ADOLESCENC E  - It is the period of growth from the onset ...

ADOLESCENC E  - It is the period of growth from the onset of puberty to the completion of growth & maturity. It extends between 12- 20 yrs. It is a period of rapid physical

How hiv infection works, How do antibody-based tests detect how HIV infecti...

How do antibody-based tests detect how HIV infection works? After the infection by the HIV the immune system starts the production of antibodies (primary immune response) again

Explain biochemical investigation, Explain Biochemical investigation Bi...

Explain Biochemical investigation Biochemical  investigations:  These help  to  reveal nutrients and metabolites in blood and /or urine, and/or faeces that indicate an infectio

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd