Explain gene expression - nutrient gene interactions, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Gene Expression - Nutrient Gene Interactions?

The last two decades have witnessed tremendous development in our understanding of the cellular processes at the molecular level including the mechanism of action of certain nutrients. This has been feasible largely by the application of modern molecule and cellular biological techniques within the discipline of nutrition. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) in all cells of a species, we already know, carries all of the genes for all the body's characteristics. However, not all genes are expressed in all cells at all times. Controls of gene expression exist, that determine which genes are transcribed and translated into gene products. Besides metabolic control mechanisms, which involve hormones, metabolites, ions, second messenger systems and others modify the phenotypic expression of genes.

Dietary factors, which include both nutritive and non-nutritive components, can influence gene expression at various levels. Specific nutrients can turn on or turn off specific genes. Nutrient-gene interactions have the potential to influence the life process from conception through growth and development to adulthood. These interactions are also likely to determine healthy life span by influencing both infectious and chronic degenerative diseases.

Although the Human Genome Project has unravelled the genetic code, gene expression is a process that is still under investigation. An understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying human health and disease is fundamental to both prevention and treatment of disease. Ultimately, as knowledge about genetic identity expands and gene-nutrient interactions are well understood, nutritionists may be able to recommend nutrient intakes that enhance the expression of genes associated with good health and suppress the expression ,of genes associated with disease. 


Related Discussions:- Explain gene expression - nutrient gene interactions

How the visual images are projected, Since the visual images are projected ...

Since the visual images are projected in an inverted manner on the retina why don't we see things upside down? As the crystalline lens is a convex spherical lens it forms inver

Illustrate about the non-concomitant, Non-concomitant or Paralytic Squint ...

Non-concomitant or Paralytic Squint This subdivision of manifest squint occurs when there is a deviation of the eye in different directions. The causes for non-concomitant squ

Explain subphylum vertebrata, Subphylum  Vertebrata : (41,700 species, th...

Subphylum  Vertebrata : (41,700 species, the vertebrates) Vertebral column of bone or cartilage, head is well developed, heart is ventrally situated dorsal aorta, two pairs of

What is protocooperation, Q. What is protocooperation? The Protocoopera...

Q. What is protocooperation? The Protocooperation is the ecological interaction in which both participants benefit but which is not obligatory for their survival. The Protocoop

Which compounds does not contain an amine, Which of the following compounds...

Which of the following compounds does NOT contain an amine? Select one: a. Glutamine b. Acetate ion c. Urea d. Guanidinium ion e. Creatine

Show examples of cnidarians, Q. What are few examples of cnidarians? In whi...

Q. What are few examples of cnidarians? In which environments can these animals be found? Hydra, Jellyfish, sea anemones and corals are good examples. All of them are aquatic,

Classifying organisms, Classifying Organisms You have now seen that th...

Classifying Organisms You have now seen that the binomial nomenclature gives each species a unique and unambiguous name. It is necessary lo group species into genera and gener

The boxes represent domains of non-polar amino acids, The straight line rep...

The straight line represents the domains of polar/charged amino acids and the boxes represent domains of non-polar amino acids. One specific domain is labeled X.In a vinegar and wa

Cow-pox (vaccinia), C o w - po x (vaccinia) E p ide...

C o w - po x (vaccinia) E p idemiology: This infection, although mostly occurring in cows, sometimes also occurs in buffaloes. Under natural conditions, t

Explain about anterior superior alveolar nerve, Anterior superior alveolar ...

Anterior superior alveolar nerve It is a branch of infraorbital nerve which arises within the infraorbital canal. It gives a nasal branch which passes into nasal cavity to supp

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd