Explain gene expression - nutrient gene interactions, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Gene Expression - Nutrient Gene Interactions?

The last two decades have witnessed tremendous development in our understanding of the cellular processes at the molecular level including the mechanism of action of certain nutrients. This has been feasible largely by the application of modern molecule and cellular biological techniques within the discipline of nutrition. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) in all cells of a species, we already know, carries all of the genes for all the body's characteristics. However, not all genes are expressed in all cells at all times. Controls of gene expression exist, that determine which genes are transcribed and translated into gene products. Besides metabolic control mechanisms, which involve hormones, metabolites, ions, second messenger systems and others modify the phenotypic expression of genes.

Dietary factors, which include both nutritive and non-nutritive components, can influence gene expression at various levels. Specific nutrients can turn on or turn off specific genes. Nutrient-gene interactions have the potential to influence the life process from conception through growth and development to adulthood. These interactions are also likely to determine healthy life span by influencing both infectious and chronic degenerative diseases.

Although the Human Genome Project has unravelled the genetic code, gene expression is a process that is still under investigation. An understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying human health and disease is fundamental to both prevention and treatment of disease. Ultimately, as knowledge about genetic identity expands and gene-nutrient interactions are well understood, nutritionists may be able to recommend nutrient intakes that enhance the expression of genes associated with good health and suppress the expression ,of genes associated with disease. 


Related Discussions:- Explain gene expression - nutrient gene interactions

Find no. of pair of alleles involved polygenic inheritance, How to find the...

How to find the number of pair of alleles involved in polygenic inheritance using the number of phenotypical forms of the trait they condition? Considering the "p" number of th

How do the products of meiosis i differ from of meiosis ii, How do the prod...

How do the products of meiosis I differ from those of meiosis II? In meiosis I, the offspring cells are haploid but every cell contains two copies of the chromosome because th

Nominalistic species concept, The nominalists deny the existence of Plato's...

The nominalists deny the existence of Plato's "types". For them only individuals exist. Species are man-made artificial abstractions. But naturalists, the biologists who have actua

Pathophysiology of acute glomerulonephritis, Pathophysiology   The exac...

Pathophysiology   The exact mechanism of glomerulonephritis  is still under investigation. The dies'ease is characterised by deposition  of immune complexes  consisting of anti

Explain consultant dietitians, Explain Consultant dietitians Consultant...

Explain Consultant dietitians Consultant dietitians work under contract with healthcare facilities  or  in  their own private practice. They perform nutrition screenings  for

Describe the stages of atherosclerosis, Describe the Stages of Atherosclero...

Describe the Stages of Atherosclerosis ? The process of atherosclerosis which gives rise to CAD marches in stages. The earliest recognizable pathologic lesions are the fatty st

Explain the surgical management for obesity, Explain the Surgical Managemen...

Explain the Surgical Management for Obesity? Surgical procedures are generally restricted for the morbidly obese persons. If an individual has a BMI of 40 or higher, or a BMI o

Carbon cycle, Carbon is important constituents of all organic compounds. It...

Carbon is important constituents of all organic compounds. It forms 49% of dry weight of the organisms.  Earth atmosphere contains 0.03% carbon dioxide gas.               The c

Ovipary, Ovipary, Vivipary and Ovovivipary In each case of external a...

Ovipary, Vivipary and Ovovivipary In each case of external and in some cases of internal fertilisation, development of the fertilized egg (zygote) occurs outside the mother's

What does vacuoles do, What does vacuoles do? It is an organelle, locat...

What does vacuoles do? It is an organelle, located in the cell's cytoplasm, which is the site of protein synthesis. It is really a protein having of 2 parts. These 2 "parts"

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd