Explain galactosemia, Biology

Assignment Help:

Galactosemia

Inability  of conversion of galactose  to glucose results in the accumulation of galactose in  the  blood  -  known  as galactosemia. The biochemical defect usually  found  in galactosemia  is  the deficiency  of  the  enzyme galactose-1-phosphate  uridyl transferuse.  Initially, galactose accumulates  in the tissues,  then in the blood. The major organ  damaged  by  galactose accumulation  is  liver. Galactose  is reduced  to  the corresponding alcohol called galactitol  in the eye which causes cataract.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain galactosemia

Aminoacyl-trna binding, In this 1st step, the corresponding  aminoacyl-tRN...

In this 1st step, the corresponding  aminoacyl-tRNA for  the  second  codon  binds  to  the  A  site  by  codon-anticodon interaction.  Binding  of  the  aminoacyl-tRNA needs  elon

Does the environment exert an influence on the phenotype, Does the environm...

Does the environment exert an influence on the phenotype? A phenotype may be changed (compared to the original situation conditioned by its genotype) by nongenetic means. Examp

Nutrition in animals, filter feeding mode of nutrition is observed in- a) a...

filter feeding mode of nutrition is observed in- a) amoeba b) euglena c)paramoecium d) all of the above

Explain the metabolic alterations during cancer, Explain the Metabolic Alte...

Explain the Metabolic Alterations during Cancer? As we have studied earlier, patients with advanced cancer experience profound anorexia, early satiety, changes in the structure

Define role of vitamin a in controlling gene expression, Define role of Vit...

Define role of Vitamin A in controlling gene expression? Vitamin A as retinoic acid has widespread effects on the synthesis of a variety of important proteins. These diverse ef

Define the cooper''s run (12 minute run) method, Define the Cooper's Run (1...

Define the Cooper's Run (12 minute run) Method? To undertake this test, a 400 metre running track is required-marked every 100 m and a stop watch. The test comprises of noticin

Explain the treatment options after endodontic failure, Explain the Treatme...

Explain the Treatment Options after Endodontic Failure a) Non-surgical retreatment "re-endo", b) Root-end surgery "if there is a will detected mistake as separated instrumen

How does phosphocreatine act in the muscle contraction, How does phosphocre...

How does phosphocreatine act in the muscle contraction and relaxation? Phosphocreatine is the main means of energy storage of the muscle cells. During relaxed periods ATP mo

How do sponges try to protect themselves, Q. How do sponges try to protect ...

Q. How do sponges try to protect themselves against harm from the environment? Is that method rudimentary or efficient? Sponges can close their pores to avoid the entrance of w

Define precautions for testing quality of water, Define Precautions for Tes...

Define Precautions for Testing Quality of Water? 1. Handle the sewage water with care as it may contain enteric pathogens. 2. Sewage and pond water should be shaked before i

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd