Explain functions of ascorbic acid, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Functions of Ascorbic Acid?

Vitamin C is easily oxidized, and the majority of its functions in vivo rely on this property. It plays a key role in the body's synthesis of collagen and nor epinephrine by keeping the enzymes responsible for these processes in their active reduced form. Vitamin C may also play a role in detoxifying by products of respiration. Occasionally during respiration, O2 is incompletely reduced to superoxide ion (O2-) instead of being reduced completely to its -2 oxidation state (as in H2O). Normally an enzyme called superoxide dismutase converts O2- to H2 O2 and O2 , but in the presence of Fe2+, the hydrogen peroxide may be converted into the highly-reactive hydroxyl radical (OH). The hydroxyl radical can initiate unwanted and deleterious chemistry within a cell when it removes a hydrogen atom (H) from an organic compound to form H2O and a new, potentially more reactive free radical. Ascorbic acid can donate a hydrogen atom to a free radical, and thus stop these reactions from occurring. The role of ascorbic acid as an antioxidant, therefore, is of prime importance.


Related Discussions:- Explain functions of ascorbic acid

Explain lauric fats - edible fats, Lauric Fats  Fats of this group are ...

Lauric Fats  Fats of this group are derived from certain species of palm, such as coconut. The fats are characterized by their high content of lauric acid (40 - 50%), moderate

How many different genotypes can the individual present, Considering a pair...

Considering a pair of homologous chromosomes containing a gene having two different alleles how many different genotypes can the individual present? If a gene of the diploid sp

Pathophysiology of leukemia, Pathophysiology   Leukocytes develop fiom ...

Pathophysiology   Leukocytes develop fiom stem cells located in the bone marrow. During  leukocyte maturation, cells become committed  to specific cell types and develop  throu

Middle piece - structure of the sperm, Middle piece - Structure of the Sper...

Middle piece - Structure of the Sperm Just behind the head, the small constriction (neck) carries a distal and a proximal centriole. The two lie at right angle to each other.

Main parts into which a neuron can be divided, Q. What are the three main p...

Q. What are the three main parts into which a neuron can be divided? What are their respective functions? The three mains parts into which a neuron can be didactically divided

Determine the membrane voltage of a sa node cell, Consider a time when the ...

Consider a time when the membrane voltage of a SA node cell in the heart is at its minimum value (near -80 mv).  At this time, A. all the voltage-gated calcium channels will be

Describe airway and respiratory support in heart disease, Describe Airway a...

Describe Airway and Respiratory Support in the Newborn ? Like in any other emergency situation a stable airway needs to be established first. Newborns with severe respiratory d

Why the ph of urine can be quite variable, The ph of urine can be quite var...

The ph of urine can be quite variable. Why? Why is bromothymol blue used as a ph indicator instead of phenal red when titrating blood?

Advantages and disadvantages in usage of solid fuels, Advantages (1)   ...

Advantages (1)   Liquid and gaseous fuels can be manufactured from solid fuels. (2)   Relatively cheap and easily available. (3)   These are easy to transport. (4)   A

Curve of variation of the speed of a reaction, Q. Concerning enzymatic reac...

Q. Concerning enzymatic reactions, how dissimilar are the graphic curve of the variation of the speed of a reaction as function of substrate concentration and the curve of variatio

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd