Explain functions of ascorbic acid, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Functions of Ascorbic Acid?

Vitamin C is easily oxidized, and the majority of its functions in vivo rely on this property. It plays a key role in the body's synthesis of collagen and nor epinephrine by keeping the enzymes responsible for these processes in their active reduced form. Vitamin C may also play a role in detoxifying by products of respiration. Occasionally during respiration, O2 is incompletely reduced to superoxide ion (O2-) instead of being reduced completely to its -2 oxidation state (as in H2O). Normally an enzyme called superoxide dismutase converts O2- to H2 O2 and O2 , but in the presence of Fe2+, the hydrogen peroxide may be converted into the highly-reactive hydroxyl radical (OH). The hydroxyl radical can initiate unwanted and deleterious chemistry within a cell when it removes a hydrogen atom (H) from an organic compound to form H2O and a new, potentially more reactive free radical. Ascorbic acid can donate a hydrogen atom to a free radical, and thus stop these reactions from occurring. The role of ascorbic acid as an antioxidant, therefore, is of prime importance.


Related Discussions:- Explain functions of ascorbic acid

What are nutritional issues related to neurological disorder, What are nutr...

What are nutritional issues related to neurological disorders? Nutritional management of the patients with neurological disease is complex, as mechanisms and abilities needed f

The progeny is expected to have homozygous genotypes, If a plant of genotyp...

If a plant of genotype A/a is selfed, and numerous offsprings are scored, what proportion of the progeny is expected to have homozygous genotypes?

Maintain nutrition in diarrhoea, Maintain nutrition Your responsibilit...

Maintain nutrition Your responsibility as a nurse is to take care of nutrition and prevent the child from starvation. Breast feeding'should be continued during the diarrhoea e

What is short acting insulin, Q. What is Short acting insulin? Short ac...

Q. What is Short acting insulin? Short acting: This type of insulin begins working quickly, works hardest 2- 3 hours after injection but is completely gone after 4-6 hrs. So if

What are the main human diseases caused by prions, What are the main human ...

What are the main human diseases caused by prions? The main called human diseases of such type are the Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease (CJD), the kuru and the Gerstmann-Sträussle-Sch

What do you mean by blinking and peering in the eyelid, What do you mean by...

What do you mean by blinking and peering in the eyelid? Blinking and Peering: Blinking considers as to the opening and closing movements of the eyelid. The function of b

Can high blood pressure causes the cardiovascular disease, Q. Can high bloo...

Q. Can high blood pressure causes the cardiovascular disease? Hypertension or high blood pressure: It is also one of the risk factors of cardiovascular disease and is frequentl

Particulate theory - pre-mendelian theory, Particulate Theory (i)      ...

Particulate Theory (i)         Maupertuis (1689-1759) proposed that the body of each parent give rise to minute particles. (ii)         In sexual reproduction, these particl

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd