Explain frequency division multiplexing, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain FDM and show how CCITT standards help in building the base band?

Frequency Division Multiplexing: This is the process of combining some information channels through shifting their signals to various frequency groups in the spectrum therefore they can be transmitted simultaneously over common transmission service.

The bandwidth of a telephone speech signal is quite less than 4 kHz. Where, the available bandwidth on unloaded cables pair is fine above 100 kHz. Therefore this is possible, by using modulation techniques, for divide up the cable bandwidth then a number of telephone speech paths can be carried at the same time along a single cable pair. The normal arrangement contains 24 telephone channels per cable pair, the modulation in 24 channels being carried out within the two stages. In the primary stage, 12 channels are multiplexed together to form that is commonly termed as a basic group. This basic group arrangement is demonstrated in figure. Each of the 12 telephone signals are single side-band amplitude modulated on to carriers spaced at 4 kHz intervals 64 kHz to 108 kHz. The lower side-band (LSB) is utilized in every case. The 12 base-band signals are thus translated in the frequency band from 60 kHz 108 kHz as demonstrated. The block diagram for the channel translating equipment is specified in figure. To form a 24-channel system, to basic groups are occupied together. One basic group (B) is transmitted directly as this stands. Another basic group (A) is amplitude modulated on to a carrier are 120 kHz and the lower side-band is occupied such as to take the frequency range from 12 kHz to 60 kHz as demonstrated in figure. by using two stages of modulation for basic group A, this is possible to decrease the physical size of the component needed for the LSB filters of the figure, because the lowest cut- off frequency needed is at 64 kHz quite than 12 kHz when the whole block of 24 channels were assembled together in one stage of modulation.

855_Basic Group Arrangement.png

FIG - Basic Group Arrangement

1635_Channel Translating Equipment.png

FIG - Channel Translating Equipment


Related Discussions:- Explain frequency division multiplexing

Explain about interrupt procedure, Q. Explain about Interrupt Procedure? ...

Q. Explain about Interrupt Procedure? The interrupt procedure uses request header to conclude the function requested by DOS. It also performs all functions for device driver. T

Compare the cocomo model with the detailed cocomo model, Compare the basic ...

Compare the basic COCOMO model with the detailed COCOMO model. COCOMO having of a hierarchy of three increasingly detailed and accurate forms. -  Basic COCOMO - is a stati

What do you mean by memory mapped i/o, What do you mean by memory mapped I/...

What do you mean by memory mapped I/O? In Memory mapped I/O, there is no particular input or output instructions. The CPU can manipulate I/O data residing in interface register

Rapid appllication development, Explain clearly the four stages in the Rapi...

Explain clearly the four stages in the Rapid Application Development

Give example of stack using encapsulation of OOA, Give example of stack usi...

Give example of stack using encapsulation of OOA An example of the Stack.  A Stack abstraction provides methods like pop (), push (), isEmpty(), isFull(). The Stack can be i

What is strobe, What is Strobe. Asynchronous data are transfer among tw...

What is Strobe. Asynchronous data are transfer among two independent unit needs that control signals to be transmitted among the communicating units to indicate the time at whi

What are the differences between simulation and synthesis, What are the dif...

What are the differences between SIMULATION and SYNTHESIS Simulation synthesis Simulation is used to verify functionality of the circuit.. a) Functional Simulation:stud

Fingerprint- biometric computer security systems, Fingerprint- Biometric co...

Fingerprint- Biometric computer security systems First of all, fingerprint is the most commonly used biometric technology, because every person has unique fingerprints and the

Explain wait for graph-resource request and allocation graph, Explain Wait ...

Explain Wait for graph (WFG) with Resource request and allocation graph (RRAG). WFG with RRAG: A graph G = (V,E) is termed as bipartite if V can be decomposed in two

Show the connections used in sound cards, Q. Show the Connections used in S...

Q. Show the Connections used in Sound cards? Sound cards must have connections to allow different functions.  One of the most significant is MIDI port (MIDI signifies Musical I

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd