Explain frequency division multiplexing, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain FDM and show how CCITT standards help in building the base band?

Frequency Division Multiplexing: This is the process of combining some information channels through shifting their signals to various frequency groups in the spectrum therefore they can be transmitted simultaneously over common transmission service.

The bandwidth of a telephone speech signal is quite less than 4 kHz. Where, the available bandwidth on unloaded cables pair is fine above 100 kHz. Therefore this is possible, by using modulation techniques, for divide up the cable bandwidth then a number of telephone speech paths can be carried at the same time along a single cable pair. The normal arrangement contains 24 telephone channels per cable pair, the modulation in 24 channels being carried out within the two stages. In the primary stage, 12 channels are multiplexed together to form that is commonly termed as a basic group. This basic group arrangement is demonstrated in figure. Each of the 12 telephone signals are single side-band amplitude modulated on to carriers spaced at 4 kHz intervals 64 kHz to 108 kHz. The lower side-band (LSB) is utilized in every case. The 12 base-band signals are thus translated in the frequency band from 60 kHz 108 kHz as demonstrated. The block diagram for the channel translating equipment is specified in figure. To form a 24-channel system, to basic groups are occupied together. One basic group (B) is transmitted directly as this stands. Another basic group (A) is amplitude modulated on to a carrier are 120 kHz and the lower side-band is occupied such as to take the frequency range from 12 kHz to 60 kHz as demonstrated in figure. by using two stages of modulation for basic group A, this is possible to decrease the physical size of the component needed for the LSB filters of the figure, because the lowest cut- off frequency needed is at 64 kHz quite than 12 kHz when the whole block of 24 channels were assembled together in one stage of modulation.

855_Basic Group Arrangement.png

FIG - Basic Group Arrangement

1635_Channel Translating Equipment.png

FIG - Channel Translating Equipment


Related Discussions:- Explain frequency division multiplexing

Prove using boolean algebra, Q.Prove using Boolean Algebra 1. X (X+Y) = ...

Q.Prove using Boolean Algebra 1. X (X+Y) = X 2. AB + AC + BC' = AC + BC' 3. (A+B+C) (A+B'+C') (A+B+C') (A+B'+C)=A 4. (A+B'+C) (AB+A'C) = (A+C) (A'+B) 5. XY + XZ + YZ

What is control panel, A system utility that comes with Windows that permit...

A system utility that comes with Windows that permits the use to change a variety of dissimilar Windows and system settings.

Explain the term electronic data interchange (edi), Explain the term Electr...

Explain the term Electronic Data Interchange (EDI). Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) may be generally easy to understand as the replacement of paper-based purchase orders alon

Describe the graphic accelerators, Q. Describe the Graphic Accelerators? ...

Q. Describe the Graphic Accelerators? A Graphic Accelerator is actually a chip as a matter of fact most significant chip in your video card. The Graphic Accelerator is essentia

Differences b/w user level and kernel supported threads, What are the diffe...

What are the differences between user level threads and kernel supported threads? A thread, sometimes termed a lightweight process (LWP), is a fundamental unit of CPU utilizati

Define macros, Define macros.   A macro is a pre-processor directive wh...

Define macros.   A macro is a pre-processor directive which is a program that processes the source code before it passes by the compiler. These are placed in the source program

Briefly describe the principles of blissymbols, Question : a) Visual co...

Question : a) Visual communication was first developed in pre-history. Write short notes on the following terms: i. Geoglyph ii. Petroglyphs b) Briefly describe the p

What is meant by hide area, What is meant by hide area? The hide comman...

What is meant by hide area? The hide command temporarily kept the contents of the field at the present line in a system-controlled memory called as the HIDE AREA.  At an intera

Illustrate the system architecture, Question: a) Explain why pervasive...

Question: a) Explain why pervasive computing can be termed as a "technology that disappears". b) List and describe four main components of a MOTE used in Wireless Sensor N

How to call a wml script from a wml page, WML & WML Script 1. How to ca...

WML & WML Script 1. How to call a WML Script from a WML Page? 2. Write a brief note on WML Script Operators and Expressions. 3. Write brief notes on WML Script Statements

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd