Explain frequency division multiplexing, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain FDM and show how CCITT standards help in building the base band?

Frequency Division Multiplexing: This is the process of combining some information channels through shifting their signals to various frequency groups in the spectrum therefore they can be transmitted simultaneously over common transmission service.

The bandwidth of a telephone speech signal is quite less than 4 kHz. Where, the available bandwidth on unloaded cables pair is fine above 100 kHz. Therefore this is possible, by using modulation techniques, for divide up the cable bandwidth then a number of telephone speech paths can be carried at the same time along a single cable pair. The normal arrangement contains 24 telephone channels per cable pair, the modulation in 24 channels being carried out within the two stages. In the primary stage, 12 channels are multiplexed together to form that is commonly termed as a basic group. This basic group arrangement is demonstrated in figure. Each of the 12 telephone signals are single side-band amplitude modulated on to carriers spaced at 4 kHz intervals 64 kHz to 108 kHz. The lower side-band (LSB) is utilized in every case. The 12 base-band signals are thus translated in the frequency band from 60 kHz 108 kHz as demonstrated. The block diagram for the channel translating equipment is specified in figure. To form a 24-channel system, to basic groups are occupied together. One basic group (B) is transmitted directly as this stands. Another basic group (A) is amplitude modulated on to a carrier are 120 kHz and the lower side-band is occupied such as to take the frequency range from 12 kHz to 60 kHz as demonstrated in figure. by using two stages of modulation for basic group A, this is possible to decrease the physical size of the component needed for the LSB filters of the figure, because the lowest cut- off frequency needed is at 64 kHz quite than 12 kHz when the whole block of 24 channels were assembled together in one stage of modulation.

855_Basic Group Arrangement.png

FIG - Basic Group Arrangement

1635_Channel Translating Equipment.png

FIG - Channel Translating Equipment


Related Discussions:- Explain frequency division multiplexing

Give the sequence of procedure calls for server and client, Give the sequen...

Give the sequence of procedure calls for both server and client for connect ion-oriented application.   In connection oriented communication the order of Procedure call

Building is into our operational processes, Building IS into our operationa...

Building IS into our operational processes - Information System Although information systems are becoming increasingly prevalent they are not always the correct solution to ev

What are the data types of vhdl, What are the Data types of VHDL VHDL....

What are the Data types of VHDL VHDL. A multitude of language or user defined data types can be used. This may mean dedicated conversion functions are needed to convert object

What is difference between cobol and vs cobol ii, In using COBOL on PC we h...

In using COBOL on PC we have only flat files and the programs can access only limited storage, while in VS COBOL II on M/F the programs can access up to 16MB or 2GB depending on th

DSP, Assignment of Analog to digital Ssignal Processing

Assignment of Analog to digital Ssignal Processing

Which is the slowest sorting procedure, The slowest sorting procedure is   ...

The slowest sorting procedure is    Bubble Sort is the slowest sorting process.

Dimensionality of interconnection network, Dimensionality of Interconnectio...

Dimensionality of Interconnection Network Dimensionality signify the arrangement of nodes or processing elements in an interconnection network. In linear network or one dimensi

Components of flash, A piece of art can be looked at as having 3 main compo...

A piece of art can be looked at as having 3 main components, the subject, the composition and the content. Subject The subject of an artwork is, in simple terms, the object

Set up this problem as an lp problem, The Laser Computer Printer Company de...

The Laser Computer Printer Company decides monthly what to produce during the subsequent month. They produce three types of printers, the Laser Rocket, the Alpha Laser, and the La

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd