Explain frequency division multiplexing, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain FDM and show how CCITT standards help in building the base band?

Frequency Division Multiplexing: This is the process of combining some information channels through shifting their signals to various frequency groups in the spectrum therefore they can be transmitted simultaneously over common transmission service.

The bandwidth of a telephone speech signal is quite less than 4 kHz. Where, the available bandwidth on unloaded cables pair is fine above 100 kHz. Therefore this is possible, by using modulation techniques, for divide up the cable bandwidth then a number of telephone speech paths can be carried at the same time along a single cable pair. The normal arrangement contains 24 telephone channels per cable pair, the modulation in 24 channels being carried out within the two stages. In the primary stage, 12 channels are multiplexed together to form that is commonly termed as a basic group. This basic group arrangement is demonstrated in figure. Each of the 12 telephone signals are single side-band amplitude modulated on to carriers spaced at 4 kHz intervals 64 kHz to 108 kHz. The lower side-band (LSB) is utilized in every case. The 12 base-band signals are thus translated in the frequency band from 60 kHz 108 kHz as demonstrated. The block diagram for the channel translating equipment is specified in figure. To form a 24-channel system, to basic groups are occupied together. One basic group (B) is transmitted directly as this stands. Another basic group (A) is amplitude modulated on to a carrier are 120 kHz and the lower side-band is occupied such as to take the frequency range from 12 kHz to 60 kHz as demonstrated in figure. by using two stages of modulation for basic group A, this is possible to decrease the physical size of the component needed for the LSB filters of the figure, because the lowest cut- off frequency needed is at 64 kHz quite than 12 kHz when the whole block of 24 channels were assembled together in one stage of modulation.

855_Basic Group Arrangement.png

FIG - Basic Group Arrangement

1635_Channel Translating Equipment.png

FIG - Channel Translating Equipment


Related Discussions:- Explain frequency division multiplexing

Children''s game of rock, Design a game application that plays the children...

Design a game application that plays the children's game of rock, paper, scissors. The user enters a letter indicating a choice. The Math.random method is then used to pick a value

Eme, state function and path function

state function and path function

Greedy search - artificial intelligence, Greedy Search - artificial intelli...

Greedy Search - artificial intelligence: If we have a heuristic function for states, defined as above, so we can simply measure each state with respect to this measure and ord

Return a string, Write a function that will prompt the user individually fo...

Write a function that will prompt the user individually for a filename and extension and will make and return a string with the form 'filename.ext'.

Explain about of unicode, Q. Explain about of Unicode? This is a newer ...

Q. Explain about of Unicode? This is a newer International standard for character representation. Unicode offers a unique code for each character irrespective of Program, platf

Probabilistic hough transformation, The probabilistic Hough transform uses ...

The probabilistic Hough transform uses random sampling instead of an accumulator array. In this approach the number of random samples r, is not specified in the OpenCV call, but

Explain about wide area network, Q. Explain about Wide Area Network? Wi...

Q. Explain about Wide Area Network? Wide Area Network (WAN) usually refers to a network, which covers a large geographical area as well as use communications subnets (circuits)

ERP, ERP usage in real world

ERP usage in real world

Does weblogic jms support clustering, WebLogic JMS handles cluster-wide, tr...

WebLogic JMS handles cluster-wide, transparent access to destinations from any server in the cluster. A system administrator can set up cluster-wide, transparent access to destinat

What is binary, Binary is an alternative number system which works very goo...

Binary is an alternative number system which works very good for computers. Humans have ten fingers; that's probably why we use ten digits (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9) in our

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd