Explain frequency division multiplexing, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain FDM and show how CCITT standards help in building the base band?

Frequency Division Multiplexing: This is the process of combining some information channels through shifting their signals to various frequency groups in the spectrum therefore they can be transmitted simultaneously over common transmission service.

The bandwidth of a telephone speech signal is quite less than 4 kHz. Where, the available bandwidth on unloaded cables pair is fine above 100 kHz. Therefore this is possible, by using modulation techniques, for divide up the cable bandwidth then a number of telephone speech paths can be carried at the same time along a single cable pair. The normal arrangement contains 24 telephone channels per cable pair, the modulation in 24 channels being carried out within the two stages. In the primary stage, 12 channels are multiplexed together to form that is commonly termed as a basic group. This basic group arrangement is demonstrated in figure. Each of the 12 telephone signals are single side-band amplitude modulated on to carriers spaced at 4 kHz intervals 64 kHz to 108 kHz. The lower side-band (LSB) is utilized in every case. The 12 base-band signals are thus translated in the frequency band from 60 kHz 108 kHz as demonstrated. The block diagram for the channel translating equipment is specified in figure. To form a 24-channel system, to basic groups are occupied together. One basic group (B) is transmitted directly as this stands. Another basic group (A) is amplitude modulated on to a carrier are 120 kHz and the lower side-band is occupied such as to take the frequency range from 12 kHz to 60 kHz as demonstrated in figure. by using two stages of modulation for basic group A, this is possible to decrease the physical size of the component needed for the LSB filters of the figure, because the lowest cut- off frequency needed is at 64 kHz quite than 12 kHz when the whole block of 24 channels were assembled together in one stage of modulation.

855_Basic Group Arrangement.png

FIG - Basic Group Arrangement

1635_Channel Translating Equipment.png

FIG - Channel Translating Equipment


Related Discussions:- Explain frequency division multiplexing

Explain hardwired control organization, Q. Explain Hardwired control organi...

Q. Explain Hardwired control organization? In the hardwired organization control unit is designed as a combinational circuit. The control unit is applied by gates, flip-flops,

State the term- use a define function, State the term- Use a define functio...

State the term- Use a define function This is almost exactly the same approach as #define and -D compiler arg that C programs use. In your  Verilog  code,  use  a  'define  to

Describe the forms tag, Now let's get a grip on how to add interactivity to...

Now let's get a grip on how to add interactivity to your web documents by way of the tag. With this tag you can add to your web pages a guestbook, surveys, order forms, ge

Find out the excess code of decimal number, The excess 3 code of decimal nu...

The excess 3 code of decimal number 26 is ? Ans. (26) 10 in BCD is (00100110) BCD Add 011 to all BCD 01011001 for excess - 3

i use server session pools and connection consumers, When should I use ser...

When should I use server session pools and connection consumers? Ans) WebLogic JMS executes an optional JMS facility for defining a server-managed pool of server sessions. This

Explain about api s of olap, Microsoft in the late 1997 introduced a standa...

Microsoft in the late 1997 introduced a standard API called as OLE DB. After which XML was used for analysis specification and this specification was largely used by a lot of vendo

Android mobile application, Students are needed to work in group of 3 and m...

Students are needed to work in group of 3 and make an Android mobile application falling under the following categories: Multimedia o    Eg: Camera app, mp3 player, ga

Explain multiple instruction and single data stream (misd), Multiple Instru...

Multiple Instruction and Single Data stream (MISD): In this type of organization multiple processing elements are ordered under the control of multiple control units. Every contro

Example on plane, Q. If a plane is in the air also there is a fly flying in...

Q. If a plane is in the air also there is a fly flying inside the plane does the plane get heavier when the fly lands? Answer:- It is true that a fly puts weight on a plan

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd