Explain frequency division multiplexing, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain FDM and show how CCITT standards help in building the base band?

Frequency Division Multiplexing: This is the process of combining some information channels through shifting their signals to various frequency groups in the spectrum therefore they can be transmitted simultaneously over common transmission service.

The bandwidth of a telephone speech signal is quite less than 4 kHz. Where, the available bandwidth on unloaded cables pair is fine above 100 kHz. Therefore this is possible, by using modulation techniques, for divide up the cable bandwidth then a number of telephone speech paths can be carried at the same time along a single cable pair. The normal arrangement contains 24 telephone channels per cable pair, the modulation in 24 channels being carried out within the two stages. In the primary stage, 12 channels are multiplexed together to form that is commonly termed as a basic group. This basic group arrangement is demonstrated in figure. Each of the 12 telephone signals are single side-band amplitude modulated on to carriers spaced at 4 kHz intervals 64 kHz to 108 kHz. The lower side-band (LSB) is utilized in every case. The 12 base-band signals are thus translated in the frequency band from 60 kHz 108 kHz as demonstrated. The block diagram for the channel translating equipment is specified in figure. To form a 24-channel system, to basic groups are occupied together. One basic group (B) is transmitted directly as this stands. Another basic group (A) is amplitude modulated on to a carrier are 120 kHz and the lower side-band is occupied such as to take the frequency range from 12 kHz to 60 kHz as demonstrated in figure. by using two stages of modulation for basic group A, this is possible to decrease the physical size of the component needed for the LSB filters of the figure, because the lowest cut- off frequency needed is at 64 kHz quite than 12 kHz when the whole block of 24 channels were assembled together in one stage of modulation.

855_Basic Group Arrangement.png

FIG - Basic Group Arrangement

1635_Channel Translating Equipment.png

FIG - Channel Translating Equipment


Related Discussions:- Explain frequency division multiplexing

Types where relationship exists in electronic market place, What are the ty...

What are the types where relationship exists in Electronic Market Place? In this two forms of relationships can exist, they are: a. Customer/seller linkage is recognized at

Advantages offered by data mining, Advantages offered by Data Mining: 1...

Advantages offered by Data Mining: 1.  Facilitates discovery of knowledge from big, massive data sets. 2.  Can be used within dissimilar application areas by Fraud detection

Cross bar-various interconnection networks-fully connected, Cross Bar ...

Cross Bar The crossbar network is the easiest interconnection network. It has a two dimensional grid of switches.  It is a non-blocking network and give connectivity among inp

Define categorization of parallel computers, Types Of Categorization Th...

Types Of Categorization The subsequent categorization of parallel computers has been identified: 1)  Categorization based on the instructions and data streams  2)  Catego

What do you meant by dreamweaver, A Web site is a set of linked documents w...

A Web site is a set of linked documents with shared attributes, like related topics, a similar design or a shared purpose. Macromedia Dreamweaver is a site creation and management

Define electronic data interchange, Define Electronic Data Interchange. ...

Define Electronic Data Interchange. An EDI stand for Electronic Data Interchange is used by organizations for transactions which occur on regular basis to a pre-determined for

Explain the edge-triggered j-k flip-flop, Explain the Edge-triggered J-K fl...

Explain the Edge-triggered J-K flip-flop? The J-K flip-flop works extremely similar to S-R flip-flop. The merely difference is that this flip-flop has NO invalid state.

EME, How can i made Carnot engine

How can i made Carnot engine

Illustrate an object model for university system, An object model for unive...

An object model for university system Establishing relationship among various classes in the system is the primary activity. Here, we have a simple model of a University System

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd