Explain fats in biological compound, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Fats in biological compound?

Fats :  Monoglycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides are fats consisting of a backbone of the alcohol molecule glycerol, consisting of a three-carbon chain, combined with one, two, or three fatty acid chains, respectively. The prefixes mono-, di-, and tri- are derived from Greek words meaning one, two, and three, and refer to the number of fatty acid chains.

A fatty acid is a long chain molecule of carbon and hydrogen atoms (consisting of 4 to 24 carbon atoms) with a carboxyl group attached to the carbon atom on the end. Fatty acids are said to be saturated if they contain no double bonds between the carbon atoms, and unsaturated if one or more double bonds are present. If there are many carbon-to-carbon double bonds, then it is said to be polyunsaturated.

The hydrocarbon end of a fatty acid is hydrophobic, and the polar carboxyl end of the molecule, conversely, is hydrophilic. Fatty acids combined with proteins are called lipoproteins; fatty acids combined with carbohydrates are called glycolipids.
Triglycerides that are solid at room temperature are referred to as fats, and are usually saturated. Triglycerides that remain liquid at room temperature are called oils, and are generally more unsaturated than the solid fats.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain fats in biological compound

What are the effects of protease inhibitors, What are the effects of protea...

What are the effects of protease inhibitors?  In experimental animals, they have been found to be associated with growth inhibition and pancreatic hypertrophy. A negative feedb

Define effect on oestrogens and progesterone in pregnancy, Define effect on...

Define effect on Oestrogens and progesterone in pregnancy? Oestrogens and progesterone are secreted by the placenta from 8-10 weeks of gestation. Progesterone increases through

What are the final energetic products of each krebs cycle, What are the fin...

What are the final energetic products of each round of the Krebs cycle? Where is most part of the utile energy at the end of Krebs cycle found? After each round of the Krebs cy

What are the main proteins that constitute the sarcomere, What are the main...

What are the main proteins that constitute the sarcomere? What is the function of those molecules in the muscle cells? In the sarcomere there are organized myosin and actin blo

Issues to be discussed while counselling a diabetic patient, Q. Issues to b...

Q. Issues to be discussed while counselling a diabetic patient ? Issues to be discussed · Counselling at Diagnosis · Diabetes is Controllable · Counselling for Day

How to decreases the rate limiting, When the product of a metabolic pathway...

When the product of a metabolic pathway decreases the rate limiting earlier in the pathway it is called?

What happens to the blood when it passes through the lungs, Q. Do the arter...

Q. Do the arteries that carry blood from the heart to the lungs contain arterial or venous blood? What happens to the blood when it passes through the lungs? Arteries of the pu

Ordinary share capital, Ordinary share capital This type of Equity fi...

Ordinary share capital This type of Equity finance is raised from the public from the sale of ordinary shares to the shareholders. This finance is presented to limited compan

What is viscosity?, Q. What is viscosity? Viscosity is resistance to fl...

Q. What is viscosity? Viscosity is resistance to flow of a liquid. It is a measure of the resistance of a fluid to deformation under shear stress. It is commonly perceived as "

Enumerate the number of converging developments, Enumerate the Number of co...

Enumerate the Number of converging developments These include: 1) A better definition of the unique developmental concepts that are applicable to infants and young children,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd