Explain fats in biological compound, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Fats in biological compound?

Fats :  Monoglycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides are fats consisting of a backbone of the alcohol molecule glycerol, consisting of a three-carbon chain, combined with one, two, or three fatty acid chains, respectively. The prefixes mono-, di-, and tri- are derived from Greek words meaning one, two, and three, and refer to the number of fatty acid chains.

A fatty acid is a long chain molecule of carbon and hydrogen atoms (consisting of 4 to 24 carbon atoms) with a carboxyl group attached to the carbon atom on the end. Fatty acids are said to be saturated if they contain no double bonds between the carbon atoms, and unsaturated if one or more double bonds are present. If there are many carbon-to-carbon double bonds, then it is said to be polyunsaturated.

The hydrocarbon end of a fatty acid is hydrophobic, and the polar carboxyl end of the molecule, conversely, is hydrophilic. Fatty acids combined with proteins are called lipoproteins; fatty acids combined with carbohydrates are called glycolipids.
Triglycerides that are solid at room temperature are referred to as fats, and are usually saturated. Triglycerides that remain liquid at room temperature are called oils, and are generally more unsaturated than the solid fats.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain fats in biological compound

What are heterotrophic beings, What are autotrophic beings? What are hetero...

What are autotrophic beings? What are heterotrophic beings? Autotrophic beings are those that can make their own food, i.e., that make organic material from inorganic compound

Determine the groups of soil organisms, Determine the groups of soil organi...

Determine the groups of soil organisms The soil organisms are classified into two broad groups viz. soil flora (related to plants) and soil fauna (related to animals) which ar

Classify the diversity of organism in different groups, Q. Classify the div...

Q. Classify the diversity of organism in different groups • The goal of taxonomy is to develop a workable classification that reflects evolutionary relationships and provides

Cytology, Cytology: The study of form or culture including the behavior of ...

Cytology: The study of form or culture including the behavior of nucleus and other organelles is called cytology. Cytology means "the study of cells". Cytology is the branch of lif

Define the types of ketogenic diets, Define the types of Ketogenic Diets? ...

Define the types of Ketogenic Diets? The ketogenic diet is initiated after an initial period of Pasting for 24-72 hours, till ketosis is established. There are two types of ket

Topic test, In what way do investigations build scientific knowledge?

In what way do investigations build scientific knowledge?

Enzymes, what is the composition of enzymes ?

what is the composition of enzymes ?

Introduction to biodiversity, Biological diversity is the new buzzword, the...

Biological diversity is the new buzzword, the magic door to international funding and global travelling. We share the earth with million of other living beings. Just as we humans m

What might explain the pattern, A group of Ethiopians were assayed for CCR5...

A group of Ethiopians were assayed for CCR5-del32 deletion polymorphism. 223 were +/+, 64 were +/del32, and 6 were del32/del32. Are the observed data significantly different from H

Cellular evaluation of blood test, Cellular evaluation of blood test  F...

Cellular evaluation of blood test  Full blood count (or "complete blood count")  Hematocrit or packed cell volume (PCV) - This is the fraction of whole blood volume that con

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd