Explain fats in biological compound, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Fats in biological compound?

Fats :  Monoglycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides are fats consisting of a backbone of the alcohol molecule glycerol, consisting of a three-carbon chain, combined with one, two, or three fatty acid chains, respectively. The prefixes mono-, di-, and tri- are derived from Greek words meaning one, two, and three, and refer to the number of fatty acid chains.

A fatty acid is a long chain molecule of carbon and hydrogen atoms (consisting of 4 to 24 carbon atoms) with a carboxyl group attached to the carbon atom on the end. Fatty acids are said to be saturated if they contain no double bonds between the carbon atoms, and unsaturated if one or more double bonds are present. If there are many carbon-to-carbon double bonds, then it is said to be polyunsaturated.

The hydrocarbon end of a fatty acid is hydrophobic, and the polar carboxyl end of the molecule, conversely, is hydrophilic. Fatty acids combined with proteins are called lipoproteins; fatty acids combined with carbohydrates are called glycolipids.
Triglycerides that are solid at room temperature are referred to as fats, and are usually saturated. Triglycerides that remain liquid at room temperature are called oils, and are generally more unsaturated than the solid fats.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain fats in biological compound

Explain zygotic gametic meiosis - meiosis, Q. What respectively are zygotic...

Q. What respectively are zygotic gametic meiosis, meiosis and sporic meiosis? Zygotic meiosis is the one that occurs in the haplontic haplobiontic life cycle and Gametes from a

Explain bacterial vaginosis, Bacterial vaginosis  The role of sexual tr...

Bacterial vaginosis  The role of sexual transmission is unclear in bacterial vaginosis, in which normal H2O2-producing Lactobacillus  species are replaced by overgrowth with  G

Structure of human spermatozoon, Structure of human spermatozoon: Na...

Structure of human spermatozoon: Nature: Human sperms are minute, microscopic and motile. Structure: Each sperm have an oval shaped head piece, a neck, a middle piece and

Define complete and simple circulation, Q. Why is the fish circulation clas...

Q. Why is the fish circulation classified as a complete and simple circulation? Simple circulation is that in which the blood circulates only in one circuit as opposed to the d

Botany, cellular endosperm diagrammatic view

cellular endosperm diagrammatic view

Define ziehl-neelsen staining technique, Define Ziehl-Neelsen Staining Tech...

Define Ziehl-Neelsen Staining Technique? Ziehl-Neelsen staining is used for staining these bacteria. The technique was discovered first by Robert Koch during his pioneering inv

Feeding on small particles, Feeding on Small Particles Microscopic alg...

Feeding on Small Particles Microscopic algae and bacteria can be taken in directly into the cell by the digestive vacuoles. But one of the most successful methods of feeding o

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd