Explain fats in biological compound, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Fats in biological compound?

Fats :  Monoglycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides are fats consisting of a backbone of the alcohol molecule glycerol, consisting of a three-carbon chain, combined with one, two, or three fatty acid chains, respectively. The prefixes mono-, di-, and tri- are derived from Greek words meaning one, two, and three, and refer to the number of fatty acid chains.

A fatty acid is a long chain molecule of carbon and hydrogen atoms (consisting of 4 to 24 carbon atoms) with a carboxyl group attached to the carbon atom on the end. Fatty acids are said to be saturated if they contain no double bonds between the carbon atoms, and unsaturated if one or more double bonds are present. If there are many carbon-to-carbon double bonds, then it is said to be polyunsaturated.

The hydrocarbon end of a fatty acid is hydrophobic, and the polar carboxyl end of the molecule, conversely, is hydrophilic. Fatty acids combined with proteins are called lipoproteins; fatty acids combined with carbohydrates are called glycolipids.
Triglycerides that are solid at room temperature are referred to as fats, and are usually saturated. Triglycerides that remain liquid at room temperature are called oils, and are generally more unsaturated than the solid fats.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain fats in biological compound

Explain the importance the relationship of structure, Explain the importanc...

Explain the importance of understanding the relationship between structure and function?

Substances that facilitate to compose the plasma membrane, Q. What are the ...

Q. What are the chemical substances that facilitate to compose the plasma membrane? The major constituents of the plasma membrane are phospholipids, proteins and carbohydrates.

Explain briefly about foams, Explain briefly about Foams   Consider the...

Explain briefly about Foams   Consider the following example. Take some liquid in a glass and agitate or shake it vigorously. What do you observe at the top of the liquid. Yes,

Explain the bioavailability of thiamin, Explain the Bioavailability of Thia...

Explain the Bioavailability of Thiamin? Thiamin is readily available from the gut from food sources (as thiamin phosphate esters). Drugs and alcohol abuse may interfere with th

Genetics, What are the Elements of Heredity and variations?

What are the Elements of Heredity and variations?

Similarities between chlorplasts and prokaryotic cells, What are the simila...

What are the similarities between chlorplasts and prokaryotic cells?

Diagram and describe the signalling of toll, Diagram and describe the signa...

Diagram and describe the signalling of toll like receptors and the resulting cytokines.

Discuss the evolution of implants in dentistry, Q. Discuss the evolution of...

Q. Discuss the evolution of implants in dentistry? The first use of Implants dates back to 600 A.D. in the Mayan population where intraosseous implantation of animal teeth or t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd