Explain evolutionary classification, Biology

Assignment Help:

Evolutionary Classification

Evolutionary classification combines aspects of both phenetic and cladistic systematic. Evolutionary taxonomists attempt to show in their classification both the evolutionary relationships and the degrees of similarity among organisms. It is impossible, however, to represent both similarities and genealogies accurately in a single classification system because rates of evolution among groups of organisms and among different traits within groups of organisms are often highly variable. Therefore, evolutionary taxonomists must compromise between their 'two goals. This need not be confusing as long as the nature of the compromise is clearly indicated so that users of the system know how the taxonomic categories were constructed. With a simple and hypothetical example we can illustrate how different approaches lead to different classification of organisms even when they use the same data. Six characters have been measured, and each one can have either the ancestral state (0) or a derived one (1). In this example, evolutionary reversal of character states are: not found but in real life some reversals may occur. Given these character states, we can compare the four species phenetically and cladistically. The phenetic similarity  calculation is based on the number of shared characteristics that are in the derived

 


Related Discussions:- Explain evolutionary classification

Dna and rna, why uracil is present in rna and thymine in dna?

why uracil is present in rna and thymine in dna?

Infectious and chronic diseases, Infectious and Chronic Diseases The m...

Infectious and Chronic Diseases The most prevalent diseases of poverty, many of which are also infectious by nature, are malaria, tuberculosis, respiratory infections, water b

Hassan, function of epithelial tissue

function of epithelial tissue

Phylum annelida, PHYLUM ANNELIDA Definition  and Introduction Bila...

PHYLUM ANNELIDA Definition  and Introduction Bilateral and  protosomial  eucoelomate  eumetazoans  whose  long   narrow and  wormlike body  is division  into  ring like  t

West nile virus infection, West Nile virus infection West Nile virus (W...

West Nile virus infection West Nile virus (WNV) is a type strain of flaviviruses and is related to Japanese encephalitis group. The virus was first isolated from a woman in the

Heteromorphic types - intra specific incompatibility, Heteromorphic Types -...

Heteromorphic Types - Intra specific Incompatibility Plants of the same species produce flowers that differ in morphology. This involves two (distyly) or three (tristyly) morp

Define interaction of vitamin d with other nutrients, Define Interaction of...

Define Interaction of Vitamin D with other Nutrients? Vitamin D metabolism is inter-related with calcium, phosphorous, vitamin K and iron.  Let us discuss each of these:

Set up of phototherapy unit, Set Up of Phototherapy Unit Phototherapy ...

Set Up of Phototherapy Unit Phototherapy generally consists of four to eight cool white, day bright, or special blue fluroescent tube lights covered by a plastic shield and p

Explain the process of growth factors, Explain the process by which growth ...

Explain the process by which growth factors promote angiogenesis. Add citation or links.

Vitamin - a, VITAMIN - A Discovered by Macollum. Also known as ...

VITAMIN - A Discovered by Macollum. Also known as Retinol / Antixeropthalmic vitamin / Auxerophthol. It is vitamin for normal vision. It forms retinal pigments rho

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd