Explain evolutionary classification, Biology

Assignment Help:

Evolutionary Classification

Evolutionary classification combines aspects of both phenetic and cladistic systematic. Evolutionary taxonomists attempt to show in their classification both the evolutionary relationships and the degrees of similarity among organisms. It is impossible, however, to represent both similarities and genealogies accurately in a single classification system because rates of evolution among groups of organisms and among different traits within groups of organisms are often highly variable. Therefore, evolutionary taxonomists must compromise between their 'two goals. This need not be confusing as long as the nature of the compromise is clearly indicated so that users of the system know how the taxonomic categories were constructed. With a simple and hypothetical example we can illustrate how different approaches lead to different classification of organisms even when they use the same data. Six characters have been measured, and each one can have either the ancestral state (0) or a derived one (1). In this example, evolutionary reversal of character states are: not found but in real life some reversals may occur. Given these character states, we can compare the four species phenetically and cladistically. The phenetic similarity  calculation is based on the number of shared characteristics that are in the derived

 


Related Discussions:- Explain evolutionary classification

Water logging-water stress, Water Logging Over saturation of soil with ...

Water Logging Over saturation of soil with water is called water logging. If for any reason, the water-table rises close to the ground surface it is bad for plants and soil fer

Explain the kidney structure in human biology, Explain the Kidney Structure...

Explain the Kidney Structure in human biology? The body's two kidneys are located in the small of the back, one behind the stomach and one behind the liver. Each kidney is comp

Assessment of aplastic anaemia, Assessment   The patient will present w...

Assessment   The patient will present with striking pallor, irritability and lethargy due to anaemia, bledding or bruising and petechiae due to thrombocytopenia, fever and infe

Explain the kidney function in human biology, Explain the Kidney Function i...

Explain the Kidney Function in human biology? Blood first enters the capillaries in Bowman's capsule where it is filtered. The pores in the capillary walls allow water and smal

What are the stages of mitosis, Q. What are the stages of mitosis? Mito...

Q. What are the stages of mitosis? Mitosis involves replication of DNA and its separation into two new daughter cells. Whereas only four phases of mitosis are often listed. Ent

Explain clostriduim botulinum, Q. Explain Clostriduim botulinum? Clostr...

Q. Explain Clostriduim botulinum? Clostriduim botulinum is widely distributed in soil and marine sediments throughout the. world. It is also found in the intestinal tract of a

Assignment of botany, habitat, habit, cell wall chemistry, reason why cell ...

habitat, habit, cell wall chemistry, reason why cell wall like this of Archaebacteria , eubacteria,fungi,algae,bryophytes ,pteridophyes, gymnosperms , angiosperms..

Dissociative (conversion) disorders, DISSOCIATIVE  (CONVERSION) DISORDERS: ...

DISSOCIATIVE  (CONVERSION) DISORDERS: There is normally a considerable degree of conscious control over the memories and sensations that can be selected for immediate attentio

Emulsion preparation, Em u l sio n preparation Frozen deboned meat,...

Em u l sio n preparation Frozen deboned meat, fat and by-products are tempered at 0° to 4° C for 12to 15 hr and cut into pieces and coarse minced by passing through 8, 10 o

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd