Explain evolutionary classification, Biology

Assignment Help:

Evolutionary Classification

Evolutionary classification combines aspects of both phenetic and cladistic systematic. Evolutionary taxonomists attempt to show in their classification both the evolutionary relationships and the degrees of similarity among organisms. It is impossible, however, to represent both similarities and genealogies accurately in a single classification system because rates of evolution among groups of organisms and among different traits within groups of organisms are often highly variable. Therefore, evolutionary taxonomists must compromise between their 'two goals. This need not be confusing as long as the nature of the compromise is clearly indicated so that users of the system know how the taxonomic categories were constructed. With a simple and hypothetical example we can illustrate how different approaches lead to different classification of organisms even when they use the same data. Six characters have been measured, and each one can have either the ancestral state (0) or a derived one (1). In this example, evolutionary reversal of character states are: not found but in real life some reversals may occur. Given these character states, we can compare the four species phenetically and cladistically. The phenetic similarity  calculation is based on the number of shared characteristics that are in the derived

 


Related Discussions:- Explain evolutionary classification

Cerebrum, what term is used to indicate its grooves?

what term is used to indicate its grooves?

Define clinical manifestations associated with cancer, Define Clinical Mani...

Define Clinical Manifestations and Nutritional Problems Associated with Cancer? In the previous section we learnt that cancer results in several changes in the metabolism of ca

Nursing assessment - hypospadias, Nursing Assessment Hypospadias can b...

Nursing Assessment Hypospadias can be observed by nurse or parents at birth. The child presents with abnormal pattern of voiding and presence of chordae. The stream of ur

Define regulation of amino acid levels in the blood, Define Regulation of a...

Define Regulation of amino acid levels in the blood? Regulation of amino acid levels in the blood: Vitamin D helps to prevent loss  of amino acids through the kidney and thus

Quantification of pulmonary stenosis, Quantification of Pulmonary Stenosis ...

Quantification of Pulmonary Stenosis :   Quantification by ECHO By Valve area Mild                 > 1.5 cm 2 Moderate         0.5-1.5 cm 2 Severe

Water absorption and transpiration, Water Absorption and Transpiration ...

Water Absorption and Transpiration The rate of water absorption is controlled by the rate of transpiration. A high water potential in the atmosphere would reduce water loss fr

Radioisotope diagnostic procedures, RADIOISOTOPE DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE: ...

RADIOISOTOPE DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE: Radioisotope diagnostic procedures include perfusion, ventilation  and gallium scan. Perfusion Lung Scan Following  injection of a radio

What causes acid precipitation, What causes acid precipitation? Acid pr...

What causes acid precipitation? Acid precipitation is the result of air pollutants that combine with water vapor in the atmosphereto form acids, causing precipitation that is m

Why do sharks need to agitate their body to swim, Q. How different are the ...

Q. How different are the swimming strategies in chondrichthyes and in osteichthyes? Why do sharks need to agitate their body to swim while bony fishes do not? Bony fishes have

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd