Explain evolutionary classification, Biology

Assignment Help:

Evolutionary Classification

Evolutionary classification combines aspects of both phenetic and cladistic systematic. Evolutionary taxonomists attempt to show in their classification both the evolutionary relationships and the degrees of similarity among organisms. It is impossible, however, to represent both similarities and genealogies accurately in a single classification system because rates of evolution among groups of organisms and among different traits within groups of organisms are often highly variable. Therefore, evolutionary taxonomists must compromise between their 'two goals. This need not be confusing as long as the nature of the compromise is clearly indicated so that users of the system know how the taxonomic categories were constructed. With a simple and hypothetical example we can illustrate how different approaches lead to different classification of organisms even when they use the same data. Six characters have been measured, and each one can have either the ancestral state (0) or a derived one (1). In this example, evolutionary reversal of character states are: not found but in real life some reversals may occur. Given these character states, we can compare the four species phenetically and cladistically. The phenetic similarity  calculation is based on the number of shared characteristics that are in the derived

 


Related Discussions:- Explain evolutionary classification

Determine the following term - amniote egg, Determine the following term - ...

Determine the following term - Amniote egg Eggs that shelter the developing embryo in a water-filled sac—the amnion. Characteristic of the amniote animals, which include reptil

What are the functions of biotin, What are the functions of biotin and pant...

What are the functions of biotin and pantothenic acid for the body? How are these vitamins obtained? Biotin (also called as vitamin B8) is a vitamin that acts in the metabolism

Eyes, Are dogs colour blind

Are dogs colour blind

Composting, C o m p o s t i n g It is a modification of a conv...

C o m p o s t i n g It is a modification of a conventional or solid manure handling system with anaerobic decomposition. Types of composting systems include windrow, b

Define morphallaxis, a) Describe with the help of a suitable example for ea...

a) Describe with the help of a suitable example for each of the following terms : (i) morphallaxis (ii) epimorphosis and (iii) compensatory regeneration.

Explain about riboflavin, Explain about Riboflavin Aqueous solution sh...

Explain about Riboflavin Aqueous solution shows a pronounced green-yellow fluorescence, which is maximal at a pH of about, 6-7 and disappears upon the addition of acids and al

What do you meant by diabetic ketoacidosis, Q. What do you meant by Diabeti...

Q. What do you meant by Diabetic Ketoacidosis? Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) is one of the acute complications of diabetes mellitus. The name itself implies that there is acidosi

Regulation of breathing and blood pressure, Q. Which is the brain region re...

Q. Which is the brain region responsible for the regulation of breathing and blood pressure? The neural regulation of breathing, blood pressure and other physiological paramete

Cyanotic congenital heart disease, Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease   ...

Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease   So far we have discussed the acyanotic congenital heart disease. Now we shall discuss some of  the main cyanotic congenital heart diseases.

Name groups of living beings that form the protist kingdom, Which are the g...

Which are the groups of living beings that form the protist kingdom? The protist kingdom contains protozoans and algae. (Two groups of fungi with same characteristics to protoz

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd