Explain evolutionary classification, Biology

Assignment Help:

Evolutionary Classification

Evolutionary classification combines aspects of both phenetic and cladistic systematic. Evolutionary taxonomists attempt to show in their classification both the evolutionary relationships and the degrees of similarity among organisms. It is impossible, however, to represent both similarities and genealogies accurately in a single classification system because rates of evolution among groups of organisms and among different traits within groups of organisms are often highly variable. Therefore, evolutionary taxonomists must compromise between their 'two goals. This need not be confusing as long as the nature of the compromise is clearly indicated so that users of the system know how the taxonomic categories were constructed. With a simple and hypothetical example we can illustrate how different approaches lead to different classification of organisms even when they use the same data. Six characters have been measured, and each one can have either the ancestral state (0) or a derived one (1). In this example, evolutionary reversal of character states are: not found but in real life some reversals may occur. Given these character states, we can compare the four species phenetically and cladistically. The phenetic similarity  calculation is based on the number of shared characteristics that are in the derived

 


Related Discussions:- Explain evolutionary classification

Organisation of nervous system, Organisation of Nervous System Nervou...

Organisation of Nervous System Nervous systems are composed of nerve cells or neurons and glial cells. In the latter half of the 19 th century it was strongly believed that

Describe plasmid functions to bring about resistance, E. coli strains conta...

E. coli strains containing the plasmid pAMP are resistant to ampicillin. Describe how this plasmid functions to bring about resistance.

What is a pigment, What is a pigment?  Scientifically, a chemical that ...

What is a pigment?  Scientifically, a chemical that can impart colour and is insoluble in the solvent in which it is used, is referred to as a 'pigment'. Well, you would agree

Why does dna twist, Why does DNA twist? If it did not twist, would you...

Why does DNA twist? If it did not twist, would you expect it to fit into the miniscule cell? As we all know, if we join all of the DNA molecules from a person's body end to en

Platelet, What happens if platelets aren''t present in blood?

What happens if platelets aren''t present in blood?

Precautions for determination of iodine number of lipids, Precautions for d...

Precautions for determination of iodine number of lipids? 1. If using the pipette for transferring the oil, allow the pipette to drain slowly and completely, as oil takes time

Intravenous drug abusers, The risk for IE among IV drug abusers, 2 to 5 per...

The risk for IE among IV drug abusers, 2 to 5 per cent per patient- year, is estimated to be several fold greater than that of patients with rheumatic heart disease or prosthetic v

Illustrate adaptation to terrestrial life, Q. Why can the allantois be cons...

Q. Why can the allantois be considered an adaptation to terrestrial life? The allantois is an adaptation to dry land because in embryos of oviparous terrestrial beings like bir

What is the treatment of tuberculosis, What is the treatment of tuberculosi...

What is the treatment of tuberculosis The disease can be very effectively treated with the help of antibiotic therapy, rest and nourishing food. The key to the treatment is ear

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd