Explain evolutionary classification, Biology

Assignment Help:

Evolutionary Classification

Evolutionary classification combines aspects of both phenetic and cladistic systematic. Evolutionary taxonomists attempt to show in their classification both the evolutionary relationships and the degrees of similarity among organisms. It is impossible, however, to represent both similarities and genealogies accurately in a single classification system because rates of evolution among groups of organisms and among different traits within groups of organisms are often highly variable. Therefore, evolutionary taxonomists must compromise between their 'two goals. This need not be confusing as long as the nature of the compromise is clearly indicated so that users of the system know how the taxonomic categories were constructed. With a simple and hypothetical example we can illustrate how different approaches lead to different classification of organisms even when they use the same data. Six characters have been measured, and each one can have either the ancestral state (0) or a derived one (1). In this example, evolutionary reversal of character states are: not found but in real life some reversals may occur. Given these character states, we can compare the four species phenetically and cladistically. The phenetic similarity  calculation is based on the number of shared characteristics that are in the derived

 


Related Discussions:- Explain evolutionary classification

What are the two major morphological patterns of cnidarians, Q. What are th...

Q. What are the two major morphological patterns of cnidarians? Concerning locomotion how do these forms differentiate from each other? Morphologically, cnidarians classify as

Peste des petits ruminants (ppr), Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is an a...

Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is an acute, highly contagious viral disease of goats and sheep caused by peste des petits ruminants (PPR) virus which belongs to the genus Morbil

What are the main techniques of genetic engineering, At the present level o...

At the present level of the biotechnology what are the main techniques of genetic engineering? The main methods of genetic engineering today are: the recombinant DNA technology

Subphylum uniramia, Subphylum Uniramia Uniramia, the largest subphylu...

Subphylum Uniramia Uniramia, the largest subphylum of phylum Arthropods includes myriapods and insects. Due to the unbranched nature of the appendages of its members, the sub

Describe the classification of arthropoda, Describe the Classification of A...

Describe the Classification of Arthropoda? Most arthropods also go through a growth process called metamorphosis, whereby they change their bodies into an entirely different fo

Signify the term metacoel, Signify the term Metacoel. The last of three...

Signify the term Metacoel. The last of three coelomic spaces found in tripartate body plan characteristic of deuterostome lineage of animals. Other coelomic compartments are th

Current approach of liberal management in peptic ulcer, Q. Current approach...

Q. Current approach of liberal management in peptic ulcer? Current approach of liberal management in peptic ulcer medical nutrition therapy postulates: It is the individual pat

Actions of gastrointestinal hormones, Actions of Gastrointestinal hormones ...

Actions of Gastrointestinal hormones Secretin is released under acidic conditions (low pH); digested fat or bile initiates production of pancreatic juice low in enzymes but ri

What is the central dogma of molecular biology, What is the central dogma o...

What is the central dogma of molecular biology? Succinctly (and clearly) describe the concept.

fungi, Fungi The study of fungi (s. fungus) is called mycology. Fungi...

Fungi The study of fungi (s. fungus) is called mycology. Fungi are unicellular or multicellular chemoheterotrophic eukaryotes. They may be grouped into yeasts, molds and funga

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd