Explain evolutionary classification, Biology

Assignment Help:

Evolutionary Classification

Evolutionary classification combines aspects of both phenetic and cladistic systematic. Evolutionary taxonomists attempt to show in their classification both the evolutionary relationships and the degrees of similarity among organisms. It is impossible, however, to represent both similarities and genealogies accurately in a single classification system because rates of evolution among groups of organisms and among different traits within groups of organisms are often highly variable. Therefore, evolutionary taxonomists must compromise between their 'two goals. This need not be confusing as long as the nature of the compromise is clearly indicated so that users of the system know how the taxonomic categories were constructed. With a simple and hypothetical example we can illustrate how different approaches lead to different classification of organisms even when they use the same data. Six characters have been measured, and each one can have either the ancestral state (0) or a derived one (1). In this example, evolutionary reversal of character states are: not found but in real life some reversals may occur. Given these character states, we can compare the four species phenetically and cladistically. The phenetic similarity  calculation is based on the number of shared characteristics that are in the derived

 


Related Discussions:- Explain evolutionary classification

Classification of different agro-industrial by-products, Classification of ...

Classification of Different Agro-Industrial By-Products The agro-industrial by-products can be grouped according to the content of nutrients namely: (i) Energy rich supplem

The outside of the neuron to the inside, Which of the following require ATP...

Which of the following require ATP? The movement of potassium from the outside of the neuron to the inside? The movement of sodium into the neuron through a chemically gated

Sepsis, Dietary management of sepsis without MODS

Dietary management of sepsis without MODS

Fever, Fever influenza

Fever influenza

Efficiently generate and amplify cdna, Your methods so far have given some ...

Your methods so far have given some success! You now want to look at many different tissues in several individuals, some of whom have the mutation, some who are controls. How can y

Causes of gerd, In addition, pregnancy or constipation may worsen GERD by i...

In addition, pregnancy or constipation may worsen GERD by increasing intra-abdominal pressure. Secondary causes of GERD include reflux caused by acid hypersecretory states, connec

How might stem cells be used to treat brain diseases, How might stem cells ...

How might stem cells and other tools of "regenerative medicine" be used to treat brain diseases? Fuelled by the hope which stem cells may have the capacity to rebuild virtually

Immunity, We have no antibodies against any blood group when we are born st...

We have no antibodies against any blood group when we are born still we say that some blood groups are incompatible for us.why?

Osmoregulation in protozoans, Osmoregulation in Protozoans Osmoregulat...

Osmoregulation in Protozoans Osmoregulation or water balance in protozoa is accomplished by contractile vacuoles. One to several contractile vacuoles may be present within the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd