Explain evolutionary classification, Biology

Assignment Help:

Evolutionary Classification

Evolutionary classification combines aspects of both phenetic and cladistic systematic. Evolutionary taxonomists attempt to show in their classification both the evolutionary relationships and the degrees of similarity among organisms. It is impossible, however, to represent both similarities and genealogies accurately in a single classification system because rates of evolution among groups of organisms and among different traits within groups of organisms are often highly variable. Therefore, evolutionary taxonomists must compromise between their 'two goals. This need not be confusing as long as the nature of the compromise is clearly indicated so that users of the system know how the taxonomic categories were constructed. With a simple and hypothetical example we can illustrate how different approaches lead to different classification of organisms even when they use the same data. Six characters have been measured, and each one can have either the ancestral state (0) or a derived one (1). In this example, evolutionary reversal of character states are: not found but in real life some reversals may occur. Given these character states, we can compare the four species phenetically and cladistically. The phenetic similarity  calculation is based on the number of shared characteristics that are in the derived

 


Related Discussions:- Explain evolutionary classification

Microbiology, Applications of microbiology in different fields

Applications of microbiology in different fields

Is the bacterium mrsa pathogenic or non-pathogenic, Is the bacterium MRSA p...

Is the bacterium MRSA pathogenic or non-pathogenic? MRSA bacteria are pathogenic. This group of bacteria belongs to Staphylococcus aureus family, which have grown resistant to

Concept of punctuated equilibrium, A species of trilobite was found in the ...

A species of trilobite was found in the fossil record. At its first appearance, it is similar to an ancestor species but differs from the ancestor in several key characteristics. I

Which statement about asexual reproduction is false, Which statement below ...

Which statement below about asexual reproduction is FALSE? a.With asexual reproduction, offspring are genetically identical to the parent. b.Asexual reproduction requires no

Write in 3-4 lines about foot examination, Write in 3-4 lines about foot ex...

Write in 3-4 lines about foot examination Foot ulceration and amputation are common and major causes of morbidity and disability in people with diabetes. Skin integrity should

Merits and demerits of system classification, Q. Merits and Demerits of sys...

Q. Merits and Demerits of system classification? Merits The merits of this system\are as under: • Careful observation and original description of the genera from living

Main prophylactic measures against hookworm disease, Q. What are the main p...

Q. What are the main prophylactic measures against hookworm disease? The major prophylactic measures against hookworm disease are to avoid walking barefoot on soils suspected o

Explain the role of cuvier in animal taxonomy, Explain the role of cuvier i...

Explain the role of cuvier in animal taxonomy? Cuvier (1769-1832) was critical of Lamarck's evolutionary concept which thereafter remained in oblivion for half a century. Cuvi

Explain phylogenetically proximal species, Q. Do the phylogenetically proxi...

Q. Do the phylogenetically proximal species have cells with proximal chromosome counts? The number of chromosomes typical of each species is proximal for phylogenetically proxi

Preparation for resuscitation, PREPARATION FOR RESUSCITATION Two train...

PREPARATION FOR RESUSCITATION Two trained, personnel capable of working together to perform all aspects of resuscitation, it may be nurse and paediatrician or two skilled nurs

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd