Explain evolutionary classification, Biology

Assignment Help:

Evolutionary Classification

Evolutionary classification combines aspects of both phenetic and cladistic systematic. Evolutionary taxonomists attempt to show in their classification both the evolutionary relationships and the degrees of similarity among organisms. It is impossible, however, to represent both similarities and genealogies accurately in a single classification system because rates of evolution among groups of organisms and among different traits within groups of organisms are often highly variable. Therefore, evolutionary taxonomists must compromise between their 'two goals. This need not be confusing as long as the nature of the compromise is clearly indicated so that users of the system know how the taxonomic categories were constructed. With a simple and hypothetical example we can illustrate how different approaches lead to different classification of organisms even when they use the same data. Six characters have been measured, and each one can have either the ancestral state (0) or a derived one (1). In this example, evolutionary reversal of character states are: not found but in real life some reversals may occur. Given these character states, we can compare the four species phenetically and cladistically. The phenetic similarity  calculation is based on the number of shared characteristics that are in the derived

 


Related Discussions:- Explain evolutionary classification

Genetics , Genetics Genetics is the study of heredity. It is an ancien...

Genetics Genetics is the study of heredity. It is an ancient discipline. At least 4000 years ago, in Sumeria, Egypt and other parts of the world, farmers recognized that they

What function present in placental mammalian embryos, Q. Which is the extra...

Q. Which is the extraembryonic membrane whose function is to store nitrogen wastes of the embryo? Is this function present in placental mammalian embryos? The allantois is the

Morphological changes - floral induction, Morphological Changes - Floral In...

Morphological Changes - Floral Induction Some of the morphological changes that accompany floral induction are: Change in the shape of meristem, Increase in the ra

Role of private sector in health care - competition, Role of Private Sector...

Role of Private Sector in Health Care - Competition When the private sector is driven by competition it tends to be more efficient. With competition, benefits like cost reduct

Which period of life does the formation of gametes begin, Q. In which perio...

Q. In which period of life does the formation of gametes begin in women? The meiosis that forms female gametes begins in the cells of the ovarian follicles before birth after t

Explain procedure for checking the presence of rhodamine b, Explain Procedu...

Explain Procedure for Checking the Presence of Rhodamine B? Conduct the experiment following the procedure given herewith: 1. Pour liquid paraffin or mineral oil in a Petri

What is the indication of chronic pulmonary thromboembolism, Chronic Pulmon...

Chronic Pulmonary Thromboembolism :  The operation recommended is pulmonary thrombo endarterectomy. Indication :  The main indication for surgery is when patients with chroni

Iodine test, what will happen to a plant kept in dark for 72 hours

what will happen to a plant kept in dark for 72 hours

The Human Inpact on the Environment, Name the four organisms which are curr...

Name the four organisms which are currently in danger of extinction because of human activities?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd