Explain evolutionary classification, Biology

Assignment Help:

Evolutionary Classification

Evolutionary classification combines aspects of both phenetic and cladistic systematic. Evolutionary taxonomists attempt to show in their classification both the evolutionary relationships and the degrees of similarity among organisms. It is impossible, however, to represent both similarities and genealogies accurately in a single classification system because rates of evolution among groups of organisms and among different traits within groups of organisms are often highly variable. Therefore, evolutionary taxonomists must compromise between their 'two goals. This need not be confusing as long as the nature of the compromise is clearly indicated so that users of the system know how the taxonomic categories were constructed. With a simple and hypothetical example we can illustrate how different approaches lead to different classification of organisms even when they use the same data. Six characters have been measured, and each one can have either the ancestral state (0) or a derived one (1). In this example, evolutionary reversal of character states are: not found but in real life some reversals may occur. Given these character states, we can compare the four species phenetically and cladistically. The phenetic similarity  calculation is based on the number of shared characteristics that are in the derived

 


Related Discussions:- Explain evolutionary classification

ACTINOMYCETES, WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT CULTURE MEDIAS USED FOR ISOLATION OF ...

WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT CULTURE MEDIAS USED FOR ISOLATION OF ACTINOMYCETES?

What are the consumer and producer surplus, What are the consumer and produ...

What are the consumer and producer surplus? Consumer and producer surplus: At equilibrium P 1 Q 1 (as point B, here demand equals supply) Consumer surplus:

Explain about the reduction tests - carbohydrates, Explain about the Reduct...

Explain about the Reduction Tests - Carbohydrates? These are a group of tests answered by reducing sugars. Since we have already discussed  reducing sugars, you will be able to

Explain nongonococcal urethritis, Nongonococcal nonchlamydial urethritis an...

Nongonococcal nonchlamydial urethritis and cervicitis Nongonococcal urethritis (NGU) in men is often nonchlamydial as well. Possibly caused by Ureaplasma urealyticum, Mycoplas

Lymphatic system - circulation, Normal 0 false false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Types of ecosystem, Ecosystems are so varied in form and structure that wha...

Ecosystems are so varied in form and structure that whatever has a distinct community of its own, can be called an ecosystem eg. A crop field, grass land, barks etc. all the ecosys

Density independent factors, Density Independent Factors Density inde...

Density Independent Factors Density independent factors are the extrinsic factors which tend to regulate the density of a population in ways that are not correlated with its

Anaphase of karyokinesis, There is no splitting of the centromere. The ...

There is no splitting of the centromere. The kinetochore fibers contract and the spindle or pole fibers elongate , As a result homologous chromosomes of each pair rather than

How do contraceptive pills generally work, Q. How do contraceptive pills ge...

Q. How do contraceptive pills generally work? Contraceptive pills generally contain the hormones progesterone and estrogen. If taken daily from the 4th day after menses the abn

Similarities in body parts often indicate shared ancestry, Similarities in ...

Similarities in body parts often indicate shared ancestry. Which of the following is true? Structures used for different purposes in different groups can be controlled by the same

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd