Explain evolutionary classification, Biology

Assignment Help:

Evolutionary Classification

Evolutionary classification combines aspects of both phenetic and cladistic systematic. Evolutionary taxonomists attempt to show in their classification both the evolutionary relationships and the degrees of similarity among organisms. It is impossible, however, to represent both similarities and genealogies accurately in a single classification system because rates of evolution among groups of organisms and among different traits within groups of organisms are often highly variable. Therefore, evolutionary taxonomists must compromise between their 'two goals. This need not be confusing as long as the nature of the compromise is clearly indicated so that users of the system know how the taxonomic categories were constructed. With a simple and hypothetical example we can illustrate how different approaches lead to different classification of organisms even when they use the same data. Six characters have been measured, and each one can have either the ancestral state (0) or a derived one (1). In this example, evolutionary reversal of character states are: not found but in real life some reversals may occur. Given these character states, we can compare the four species phenetically and cladistically. The phenetic similarity  calculation is based on the number of shared characteristics that are in the derived

 


Related Discussions:- Explain evolutionary classification

Primary prevention - levels of prevention, Primary Prevention: Primary...

Primary Prevention: Primary prevention should have the following goals:  i)  Ascertaining at the risk population and  the high risk situations where stressful life events a

Female reproductive system - fallopian tube, F ALLOPIAN TUBE - Ferti...

F ALLOPIAN TUBE - Fertilisation occur in it. 10-12 cm long muscular tube. It is supported by double fold of peritonium. It shows 4 regions - (i ) Infundibulum - Bro

Why we use overgloves, Q. Why we use Overgloves? Overgloves are used wh...

Q. Why we use Overgloves? Overgloves are used when: supplies or equipment are retrieved or returned to the Dispensary or from the unit mobile the operator is charting

Define role of public nutritionist in health care delivery, Define the Role...

Define the Role of Public Nutritionist in Health Care Delivery? It is clearly evident from the foregoing discussion that nutrition is an important, though not the only, determi

Difference between unconditioned & conditioned reflex action, Difference be...

Difference between unconditioned and conditioned reflex action- S.NO .   1. UNCONDITIONED   It is inborn CONDITIONED

Skeletal system - face, FAC E - It lies under the anterior part of ...

FAC E - It lies under the anterior part of cranium. It is composed of 14 bones. These includes 2 nasals, 2 maxillae, 2 palatine, 2 zygomatic, 2 lacrymals, 2 inferior

Illustrate the diabetic contract of the eye, Illustrate the diabetic contra...

Illustrate the diabetic contract of the eye? Diabetic Cataract: 1) Sorbitol Aldose Pathway: In patients with diabetes, there is increase in sugar alcohol which results in

Explain iron balance and regulation of iron absorption, Explain Iron Balanc...

Explain Iron Balance and Regulation of Iron Absorption? The body has three unique mechanisms for maintaining iron balance. The first is the continuous reutilization of iron fro

Explain herbals of brunfels, Explain Herbals of Brunfels? Between the y...

Explain Herbals of Brunfels? Between the years 1530 and 1536 Otto Brunfelsius (Brunfels) (1463-1534) published his 'Herbal' which consisted of descriptions of a large number of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd