Explain diffrent type of mycotoxins, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain diffrent type of Mycotoxins?

Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by molds on foodstuffs that cause illness or death when ingested by man or animals. The primary metabolites are those that are essential for growth whereas secondary metabolites are formed during the end of the exponential growth phase and have no apparent significance to the producing organism relative to growth. The mycotoxins commonly encountered in food are around one million times less toxic than most lethal of the botulism toxin. But long term chronic toxicity is of special concern because several of the mold metabolites are carcinogenic and influence the immune response of a number of animal species. The syndrome resulting from ingestion of toxin in a mold contaminated food is referred to as mycotoxicosis.

At the beginning of the last century, two major mycotoxicosis caused considerable suffering and mortality. They were alimentary toxic aleukia
(ATA) in Russia, caused by consumption of corn contaminated with T-2 toxin produced by Fusarium sporotrichoides and yellow rice disease in Japan, associated with Penicillium islandicum. More recently, outbreaks of aflatoxicosis caused by consumption of corn contaminated with Aspergillus flavus were reported from India involving approximately 1000 people of whom nearly 100 died.


Related Discussions:- Explain diffrent type of mycotoxins

Establishment of tissue cultures, Establishment of Tissue Cultures By...

Establishment of Tissue Cultures By now you are familiar with the term "Explants". After a few days in culture the explant becomes slightly rough in texture and its surface g

radioactive pollution, Radioactive pollution is a very special form of pol...

Radioactive pollution is a very special form of pollution of air, water and soil with radioactive material. Its nature of contamination and effects are different from those of othe

Iron deficiency anaemia, Iron Deficiency Anaemia   This is the most com...

Iron Deficiency Anaemia   This is the most common nutritional and haematologic disorder  in infancy and chhildhood in developing countries. It is caused by lack of sufficient i

Involution - internalization of mesoderm, Involution - Internalization of M...

Involution - Internalization of Mesoderm As by now mentioned, in the frog Xenopus (and probably in other amphibian species as well) the cells of presumptive mesoderm are in t

Explain prodecures of antimicrobial prophylaxis, Antimicrobial prophylaxis ...

Antimicrobial prophylaxis Antimicrobial prophylaxis is generally not indicated for cardiac catheterization, varicose vein surgery, most dermatologic and plastic surgery, arteri

Microbodies, MICROBODIES Single unit membrane bound small spherical str...

MICROBODIES Single unit membrane bound small spherical structures. Microbodies are structurally related to lysosome. On the basis of functions microbodies are of four typ

Heart, Septa prevent oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. Give reason

Septa prevent oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. Give reason

What is bone modeling, Bone Modeling It is a surface-specific activity ...

Bone Modeling It is a surface-specific activity (apposition or resorption) that produces a net change in the size and/or shape of a bone after initial bone formation in the emb

Eggs, What is the type of egg in which yolk is absent?

What is the type of egg in which yolk is absent?

Cell biology, what is the role of cholesterol in membrane fluidity?

what is the role of cholesterol in membrane fluidity?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd