Explain diffrent type of mycotoxins, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain diffrent type of Mycotoxins?

Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by molds on foodstuffs that cause illness or death when ingested by man or animals. The primary metabolites are those that are essential for growth whereas secondary metabolites are formed during the end of the exponential growth phase and have no apparent significance to the producing organism relative to growth. The mycotoxins commonly encountered in food are around one million times less toxic than most lethal of the botulism toxin. But long term chronic toxicity is of special concern because several of the mold metabolites are carcinogenic and influence the immune response of a number of animal species. The syndrome resulting from ingestion of toxin in a mold contaminated food is referred to as mycotoxicosis.

At the beginning of the last century, two major mycotoxicosis caused considerable suffering and mortality. They were alimentary toxic aleukia
(ATA) in Russia, caused by consumption of corn contaminated with T-2 toxin produced by Fusarium sporotrichoides and yellow rice disease in Japan, associated with Penicillium islandicum. More recently, outbreaks of aflatoxicosis caused by consumption of corn contaminated with Aspergillus flavus were reported from India involving approximately 1000 people of whom nearly 100 died.


Related Discussions:- Explain diffrent type of mycotoxins

Primary tubercle, Primary  Tubercle  (Ghon Tubercle): When  an  indiv...

Primary  Tubercle  (Ghon Tubercle): When  an  individual with  no  previous exposure  to  tuberclosis inhale a sufficient number of  tubercle bacilli into the alveoli, tubercu

Explain about the protein-energy ratio, Explain about the Protein-Energy Ra...

Explain about the Protein-Energy Ratio (NDP Cal%)? Platt and his colleagues (1961) are largely responsible for the introduction of the ratio of protein energy to total energy (

Phylum sarcomastigophora - protozoan, Phylum Sarcomastigophora Locomo...

Phylum Sarcomastigophora Locomotory organelles - flagella, pseudopodia or both types, usually with one type of nucleus; typically no spore formation, sexual reproduction thro

#title., trematodes parasitic mode of feeding

trematodes parasitic mode of feeding

Why immune response involves the activities of proteins, The immune respons...

The immune response involves the activities of proteins, cells, and the lymphatic system.

Define about the pseudosquint, Define about the Pseudosquint (Pseudo-false...

Define about the Pseudosquint (Pseudo-false) Pseudosquint is the condition when despite the visual axis being parallel, there , appears to be a squint. Pseudosquint can be conv

Would induction of CYP 2E1 raise your blood alcohol level?, If I take a dru...

If I take a drug that induced the synthesis of CYP 2E1 in my system, would that raise or lower my blood alcohol level after I drink a beer or wine (compared to if I hadn''t taken t

Islet of langerhans, Islet of Langerhans: They are insulin-producing tissue...

Islet of Langerhans: They are insulin-producing tissues. It was discovered by Paul Langerhans in 1869. These cells are in groups and look like islands in the pancreas. There are ab

Phylums, characteristics of the Nematoda

characteristics of the Nematoda

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd