Explain data independence, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Explain data independence ?

Data independence is the capacity to modify the schema at one stage of a database system without having to change the schema at the further level. The three-schema architecture permits the feature of data independence. Data independence occurs since while the schema is changed at a few level, the schema at the further level remains unchanged; only the mapping among the two levels is changed.


Related Discussions:- Explain data independence

Define and differentiate among ordered indexing and hashing, Define and dif...

Define and differentiate between ordered indexing and hashing. Ans: Ordered indexing: To gain fast random access to records in a file, we can make of an index structure. Every

Having clause-data manipulation language, Having clause This clause...

Having clause This clause is used for producing conditions on grouped information. Example: Find maximum salary and department number of those departments where maxim

Explain retrieval in qbe, Explain retrieval in QBE? Retrieval in QBE : ...

Explain retrieval in QBE? Retrieval in QBE : A "GUI" for expressing queries. Based on the Domain Relational Calculus (DRC) Actually invented before GUIs. Very co

The result of the union operation between r1 and r2, The result of the UNIO...

The result of the UNION operation between R1 and R2 is a relation that includes? The result of the operation between R1 and R2 includes all the tuples of R1 and R2 which have c

What is a database, What is a Database? To know what database is, we ha...

What is a Database? To know what database is, we have to start from data, which is the basic building block of any DBMS. Data: Facts, figures, statistics etc. having no pa

Define instance and schema, Define instance and schema?  Instance:  C...

Define instance and schema?  Instance:  Collection of  data  kept in the  data  base  at  a  particular  moment  is  known as an Instance of the database.  Schema: The o

Determine the statement- state as location within a program, State as Locat...

State as Location within a Program In this traditional approach, location of control inside a program totally defines the program state. Any finite state machine may be implem

What are the physical characteristics of magnetic disks, What are the physi...

What are the physical characteristics of magnetic disks?   Ans: A magnetic disk is a circular plate or platter of plastic or metal that is coated with magnetizable material lik

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd