Explain data independence, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Explain data independence ?

Data independence is the capacity to modify the schema at one stage of a database system without having to change the schema at the further level. The three-schema architecture permits the feature of data independence. Data independence occurs since while the schema is changed at a few level, the schema at the further level remains unchanged; only the mapping among the two levels is changed.


Related Discussions:- Explain data independence

Compute natural join and outer join, For the relations R and S given below:...

For the relations R and S given below: R                      S A B C 1 4 7 2 5 8 3 6 9

Mysql database merge, MySQL Database Merge Project Description: I hav...

MySQL Database Merge Project Description: I have two databases, I need merge the data of one database into another Work to be done online right now. Payment can be done

Complexity- drawbacks of data distribution, Complexity : A distributed DBMS...

Complexity : A distributed DBMS that is available, reliable, and secure is inherently more difficult than a centralised DBMS. Though, adequate data replication is essential to have

Explain the term- periodic recomputation, Explain the term- Periodic recomp...

Explain the term- Periodic recomputation Periodic recomputation:  Base values are often updated in bunches. Sometimes, it is possible to just recompute all derived attributes p

Explain projection operation distribute over union operation, Illustrate th...

Illustrate the statement 'Projection operation distributes over the union operation'. Give an example.    Ans: Π L (E 1 ∪ E 2 ) = (Π L (E 1 )) ∪ (Π L (E 2 ))   This says th

#title using the invoice, using the invoice table shown below,write the rel...

using the invoice table shown below,write the relational schema,draw a dependencies,inclunding all partial and transitive dependencies.assume that the table does not contain repeat

Explain the disadvantages of creating a temporary table, Explain the disadv...

Explain the disadvantages of creating a temporary table? If you have already created a temporary table with a shown name and attempting to create a second one with that nam

Explain the timestamps for read operations, Timestamps For Read operations:...

Timestamps For Read operations: If TS (T) If TS (T) >= W-timestamp (Q), then the transaction T is trying to read a value of data item Q which has been written and committed

Improved availability, Improved availability: The data in a distributed sys...

Improved availability: The data in a distributed system may be replicated so that it is at more than one site. Thus, the failure of a node or a communication link does not necessar

Relational declarative database language environment, Server Control It ...

Server Control It is usual to control access to the data via the front end application, for example by displaying data as ‘read only'. This part of the assignment illustrates ho

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd