Explain data independence, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Explain data independence ?

Data independence is the capacity to modify the schema at one stage of a database system without having to change the schema at the further level. The three-schema architecture permits the feature of data independence. Data independence occurs since while the schema is changed at a few level, the schema at the further level remains unchanged; only the mapping among the two levels is changed.


Related Discussions:- Explain data independence

Relationship cardinality, Cardinality shows the number of instances of an e...

Cardinality shows the number of instances of an entity associated with another entity participating in a relationship. Depend on the cardinality binary relationship can be further

Explain the disadvantages of a file processing system, Explain the disadvan...

Explain the disadvantages of a file processing system? Ans: Disadvantages of File Processing Systems include: 1) Data Redundancy 2) Data Inconsistency 3) Difficult to acce

Relational database, Convert the following ER - diagram (Entity Relationsh...

Convert the following ER - diagram (Entity Relationship Diagram) into a relational database (the primary keys are underlined): 2160_Convert the following ER - diagram into a

Describe interfaces for the dba, Describe Interfaces for the DBA? Inte...

Describe Interfaces for the DBA? Interfaces for the DBA - Most database systems holds privileged commands which could be used only through the DBA's staff. These involves com

What are the failures of controlling events between objects, What are the f...

What are the failures of Controlling Events Between Objects  Failure Unintentional termination of system. Several possible causes: failure of system hardware, o

Define the basic operations of the relational algebra, Define the basic ope...

Define the basic operations of the relational algebra?     Ans: Basic operators of relational algebra are: 1. Union (∪) - Selects tuples which are in either P or Q or in bot

List the types of authorization, List the types of authorization. A) R...

List the types of authorization. A) Read authorization B) Write authorization C) Update authorization D) Drop authorization

In tuple relational calculus p1- p2 is equivalent to, In tuple relational ...

In tuple relational calculus P1 → P2 is equivalent to ? A In tuple relational calculus P1→  P2 is equivalent to ¬P1 V P2. (The logical implication expression A  B, meaning

Data model in DBMS, how many types of data model in DBMS? explain data abst...

how many types of data model in DBMS? explain data abstraction with its different level

Give two profit of reuse of code, Give two profit of Reuse of Code. Re...

Give two profit of Reuse of Code. Reusing the implementation . Place existing class directly inside a new class. The new class can be made up of any number and type of the oth

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd