Explain data independence, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Explain data independence ?

Data independence is the capacity to modify the schema at one stage of a database system without having to change the schema at the further level. The three-schema architecture permits the feature of data independence. Data independence occurs since while the schema is changed at a few level, the schema at the further level remains unchanged; only the mapping among the two levels is changed.


Related Discussions:- Explain data independence

What does conceptual design work, What does conceptual design work? A c...

What does conceptual design work? A conceptual design involves modelling independent of the DBMS.

Operator precedence-data manipulation language, Operator Precedence The...

Operator Precedence The basic operators used in SQL are * /   - + Operators of the similar priority are evaluated From Left to right Parentheses are used to force priorit

Three levels of ANSI-SPARC architecture, a need some real life examples of...

a need some real life examples of database management systems three level of ANSI SPARC architecture life teacher and student ,company and employee or for NGO etc.

What are the desirable properties of a decomposition, Define What are the d...

Define What are the desirable properties of a decomposition Ans: What are the desirable properties of decomposition - dependency preserving.  Because Lossless join and dependen

DBMS, to develop elrctronic database from manual forms

to develop elrctronic database from manual forms

Describe participation constraints, Describe Participation Constraints? ...

Describe Participation Constraints? Participation Constraints - The participation constraint exacts whether the existence of an entity depends on its being related to another

Selective replication-data replication, Selective replication: This is a c...

Selective replication: This is a combination of generating small fragments of relation and replicating them rather than a entire relation. The data should be fragmented on require

Define first normal form and second normal form, First Normal Form and seco...

First Normal Form and second normal form First Normal Form (1NF) A relation is said to be in 1NF if it having no non-atomic values and each row can give a unique combinat

E-commerce and business intelligence systems., Your friend owns and operate...

Your friend owns and operates a wholesale shoe business with annual revenues of $5 million dollars. His wholesale business specializes in supplying and supporting retailers with sh

Define single valued and multivalued attributes, Define single valued and m...

Define single valued and multivalued attributes. Single valued attributes: attributes with a single value for a particular entity are known as single valued attributes. Mult

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd