Explain data independence, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Explain data independence ?

Data independence is the capacity to modify the schema at one stage of a database system without having to change the schema at the further level. The three-schema architecture permits the feature of data independence. Data independence occurs since while the schema is changed at a few level, the schema at the further level remains unchanged; only the mapping among the two levels is changed.


Related Discussions:- Explain data independence

Sub query in the update command, Sub query in the UPDATE command : Exam...

Sub query in the UPDATE command : Example :  //Double  the  commission  for  employees,  who  have  got  at  least  2 increments. UPDATE EMP SET COMM = COMM * 2 WHERE

Define a table in sql known as client for store information, Define a table...

Define a table in SQL known as Client that is used to store information about the clients. Define CLIENT_NO as the primary key whose first letter must begin with ‘C'. Also ensure t

Define weak and strong entity sets, Define weak and strong entity sets?  ...

Define weak and strong entity sets?  Weak entity  set:  entity  set  that  do not  have  key  attribute  of  their  own are  known as weak entity sets.  Strong entity set

Define entity integrity and referential integrity, Define entity integrity ...

Define entity integrity and referential integrity.  How does SQL allow specification of  these? Ans: Entity Integrity Rule- If the attribute A of relation R is a prime attribut

What is a records management consultation, What is a records management con...

What is a records management consultation? Our organization is an authority for disseminating your specific requirements and giving you with a solution to effectively manage yo

Describe the terms ‘database'' and ‘data warehouse'', Problem: ‘Users a...

Problem: ‘Users and Information system specialists need to spend inordinate amounts of time locating and gathering data' (Watson and Hal, 1998) Recent developments in the ar

Normalization, Process of normalization is the integral part of designing a...

Process of normalization is the integral part of designing a database. Justify this statement with suitable database design

Eliminate redundant data, Eliminate Redundant Data In the "Database Rel...

Eliminate Redundant Data In the "Database Relation" above, the primary key is made up of the D-ID and the Emp-ID. The database-name relies only on the D-ID. The similar databas

What do you mean by atomicity and aggregation, What do you mean by atomicit...

What do you mean by atomicity and aggregation? Atomicity : Either all actions are carried out or none are. Users should not have to worry about the effect of incomplete trans

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd