Explain data independence, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Explain data independence ?

Data independence is the capacity to modify the schema at one stage of a database system without having to change the schema at the further level. The three-schema architecture permits the feature of data independence. Data independence occurs since while the schema is changed at a few level, the schema at the further level remains unchanged; only the mapping among the two levels is changed.


Related Discussions:- Explain data independence

What is candidate key, What is candidate key? Candidate Key - A candi...

What is candidate key? Candidate Key - A candidate key of an entity set is a minimal superkey, which uniquely identifies each row in the relation.

Define two-phase locking protocol, Define two-phase locking protocol. A...

Define two-phase locking protocol. Ans: Two-phase locking is significance in the context of ensuring that schedules are serializable. The two-phase locking protocol defines a p

Define the term- state, State The position of object at any moment is ...

State The position of object at any moment is called state. An object can have many states depend upon time. After receiving some input instructions, the object can change its

File organization, what is file organization? what are file organization te...

what is file organization? what are file organization techniques.explain in detail? explain random file organization technique, multikey file organization technique?what is indexin

Need some database of usa and uk, I want Database Of United Kingdom with Cr...

I want Database Of United Kingdom with Criteria of:\r\n\r\n1). Name, Number, City, State, Postal Code, Address, Email id, DOB.\r\n\r\n2). Unsecure Debts only adds Credit Card Payme

Write short notes on domain relational calculus, Write short notes on domai...

Write short notes on domain relational calculus The domain relational calculus uses domain variables that take on values from an attribute domain rather than values for whole t

Column constraints, Column Constraints: NOT NULL, UNIQUE, CHECK, PRIMARY K...

Column Constraints: NOT NULL, UNIQUE, CHECK, PRIMARY KEY, DEFAULT, REFERENCES, On  delete  Cascade :  Using  this  key  whenever  a  parent  row  is  removed  in  a referenced

Define the method of recursion, What is recursion? Is it possible for a sto...

What is recursion? Is it possible for a stored procedure to call itself or recursive stored procedure?  How many levels of SP nesting is possible? Recursion is method of proble

Search the name department number and salary of employees , Example : Searc...

Example : Search the name, department number and salary of employees drawing minimum salary in that department. SELECT ENAME, SAL, DEPTNO  FROM EMP WHERE SAL IN (SELECT MI

What is a sub-query, (a) What is a Sub-Query? (b) What is the differen...

(a) What is a Sub-Query? (b) What is the difference between a scalar sub-query and a tabular sub-query? (c) Write an equivalent SQL statement to get the Name of Product wh

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd