Explain data independence, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Explain data independence ?

Data independence is the capacity to modify the schema at one stage of a database system without having to change the schema at the further level. The three-schema architecture permits the feature of data independence. Data independence occurs since while the schema is changed at a few level, the schema at the further level remains unchanged; only the mapping among the two levels is changed.


Related Discussions:- Explain data independence

Define and differentiate among ordered indexing and hashing, Define and dif...

Define and differentiate between ordered indexing and hashing. Ans: Ordered indexing: To gain fast random access to records in a file, we can make of an index structure. Every

What is a query tree, What is a query tree?     Ans:  A query tree, as ...

What is a query tree?     Ans:  A query tree, as well known as operator graph, is a tree data structure that corresponds to a relational algebra expression. It denotes the inpu

ER diagram, construct an er diagram for a hospital with a set of patients a...

construct an er diagram for a hospital with a set of patients and a set of medical doctors. associate with each patient a log of various test and examination conducted.convert er d

Attributes, Attributes and its types explain?

Attributes and its types explain?

Principles of good e-governance, Question: (a) e-Government implementa...

Question: (a) e-Government implementations normally evolve through a multi-stage process. Describe, using appropriate examples, the stages involved in an e-Government implemen

Determine the steps of path in association network, Determine the steps of ...

Determine the steps of path in association network You can analyse use of paths in association network in the following steps:  Examine every operation and see what asso

Define the method of recursion, What is recursion? Is it possible for a sto...

What is recursion? Is it possible for a stored procedure to call itself or recursive stored procedure?  How many levels of SP nesting is possible? Recursion is method of proble

Database for Managers, I have to create a database about anything of my cho...

I have to create a database about anything of my choice. It has to contain 4 queries, and 4 forms. It can be anything as simple as a shoe inventory with numbers - is this a service

Define the query optimisation, Define the Query optimisation The query ...

Define the Query optimisation The query parser commonly generates a standard initial tree to correspond to an SQL query, with no doing any optimization. Such type of a canonica

Development of an ER diagram and database implementation, i want answers th...

i want answers this assignment now if yiu can maket for me now ?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd