Explain clostriduim botulinum, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain Clostriduim botulinum?

Clostriduim botulinum is widely distributed in soil and marine sediments throughout the. world. It is also found in the intestinal tract of animals, including fish. Most of the outbreaks of botulism have been associated with the products ofJish or marine ' animals, meat, fiuits and vegetables, including mushrooms. Insufficiently heated canned and bottled foods are at a high risk as these provide the anaerobic (without air) environment required by the organism to grow. The types of foods which have acted as vehicles of infection differ from country to country. Generally, the toxins A and B have been implicated in improperly home canned foods. The type E outbreaks have occurred by the ingestion of fermented or smoked marine products, fruits and vegetables-including mushrooms. Home cured ham and other meat products have been implicated in the outbreaks reported from Western Europe. The ,organism can be isolated occasionally from many foods because of its widespread occurrence in the environment. However, it is interesting to note that because of their non-proteolytic characteristics; their growth in foods cannot be detected by off-odours and off- flavours.


Related Discussions:- Explain clostriduim botulinum

Advantages and disadvantages of organizational charts, Advantages and Disad...

Advantages and Disadvantages: of Organizational Charts Advantages  a)  Defining the Organizational Relationship Without a,chart, many people might view the organization as

Homestasis, why does an organism internal environment change

why does an organism internal environment change

Define the sarcoplasmic reticulum membranes, An increase in the calcium con...

An increase in the calcium conductance of all sarcoplasmic reticulum membranes of a skeletal muscle with no external forces on it leads to A. increased binding of calcium ions

What are the plant root hairs, What are the plant root hairs? Where can the...

What are the plant root hairs? Where can they be found and what is their function? The root hairs are external elongated projections of the root epidermis. Their role is to

Functions of golgi body, FUNCTIONS (1 )      Cell secretion - Golgi ...

FUNCTIONS (1 )      Cell secretion - Golgi body is concerned with secretion (export) of macromolecules. Secretion involves three steps:- (a) Golgi body receives the mat

Which are the more abundant ribosomes in secretory cells, Which are the mor...

Which are the more abundant ribosomes in secretory cells - the free cytoplasmic ribosomes or those associated with the rough endoplasmic reticulum? Free cytoplasmic ribosomes

Who is heterozygous at 6 loci, Given an individual who is heterozygous at 6...

Given an individual who is heterozygous at 6 loci, how many different gametic Genotypes are possible? A. 36 B. 12 C. 32 D. 48 E. 64

Evaluate the texture of various foods, Q. Evaluate the texture of various f...

Q. Evaluate the texture of various foods? A number of instruments are available to evaluate the texture of various foods. Brief discussions on these instruments follow. Cons

Quick transient responses - behaviour of plants, Quick transient responses ...

Quick transient responses - Behaviour of Plants Such responses are stimulated by factors showing significant variations over relatively small time period e.g., those showing w

Bovine rotavirus diarrhoea, B o v i ne rotavirus diarrhoea The bovi...

B o v i ne rotavirus diarrhoea The bovine rotavirus is a RNA virus with 11 segments of double stranded RNA belonging to the genus Rotavirus in the family Reoviridae. Rotavi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd