Explain clostriduim botulinum, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain Clostriduim botulinum?

Clostriduim botulinum is widely distributed in soil and marine sediments throughout the. world. It is also found in the intestinal tract of animals, including fish. Most of the outbreaks of botulism have been associated with the products ofJish or marine ' animals, meat, fiuits and vegetables, including mushrooms. Insufficiently heated canned and bottled foods are at a high risk as these provide the anaerobic (without air) environment required by the organism to grow. The types of foods which have acted as vehicles of infection differ from country to country. Generally, the toxins A and B have been implicated in improperly home canned foods. The type E outbreaks have occurred by the ingestion of fermented or smoked marine products, fruits and vegetables-including mushrooms. Home cured ham and other meat products have been implicated in the outbreaks reported from Western Europe. The ,organism can be isolated occasionally from many foods because of its widespread occurrence in the environment. However, it is interesting to note that because of their non-proteolytic characteristics; their growth in foods cannot be detected by off-odours and off- flavours.


Related Discussions:- Explain clostriduim botulinum

Biologists established that new cells, Biologists established that new cell...

Biologists established that new cells Consequent to this doctrine, biologists established that new cells are formed by cell division and by the end of the nineteenth century, t

Who is aristotle - ancient greeks and romans, Who is Aristotle - the Stagir...

Who is Aristotle - the Stagirite? The ptodigious activity of Aristotle (384-323 B.C.) marks the climax of the Golden Age of Greece. The very existence of his works proves not s

Do protozoans have a cellular nucleus, Q. Do protozoans have a cellular nuc...

Q. Do protozoans have a cellular nucleus? All protozoans, as eukaryotes have nucleus, some species like the paramecium have two nuclei the micronucleus and the macronucleus.

What is triacylglycerols, A triglyceride TG, TAG, triacylglycerol or triacy...

A triglyceride TG, TAG, triacylglycerol or triacylglyceride is an ester derivative from glycerol and three fatty acids. There are various triglycerides: depending on the oil source

Photosynthesis, The neurotransmitter found in insects that is similar to do...

The neurotransmitter found in insects that is similar to dopamine is?

Modern theory in biology, Modern Theory Naturalistic theory: Accordin...

Modern Theory Naturalistic theory: According to this theory Life originated upon our earth spontaneously from nonliving matter. But there are two significant points in this r

Name the term when maximum arterial pressure is attained, At the end of the...

At the end of the ventricular contraction, maximum arterial pressure is attained and blood flow is most rapid. This is correctly termed the: a) Arterial maximum b) Diastolic

Phloem, discrib mechanism of phloem transport

discrib mechanism of phloem transport

How to increase in the amount of glucokinase in liver, How to increase in ...

How to increase in  the amount of glucokinase in liver Consumption of a meal rich in carbohydrate  or administration  of insulin initiate an increase in  the amount of glucokin

Striped muscles, STRIPED MUSCLES - These muscles are found in the li...

STRIPED MUSCLES - These muscles are found in the limbs, body walls, tongue, pharynx and beginning of oesophagus and are under the control of animal's will. These muscle f

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd