Explain circular and orbital motion, Physics

Assignment Help:

Explain Circular and Orbital Motion

Let's start by looking at circular motion with constant speed. Can there be acceleration in this problem? Yes, velocity includes speed and direction and acceleration can mean speeding up, slowing down, or moving at constant speed but changing directions. During circular motion, the object in circular motion is constantly changing the direction of its motion.

1831_Circular and Orbital Motion.png

Consider a yo-yo that you are swinging in a circle parallel to the ground, above your head. What keeps the yo-yo changing direction? The string does. If the string breaks, the yo-yo will no longer move in a circle. The tension in the string supplies the force to accelerate the yo-yo into circular motion.

If the length of the string is r (in meters), the speed is v (in m/s), the time to complete one revolution, one time around your head, is called the period, T(in seconds).

v = 2pr / T in the tangential direction

and ac = V2 / r inward in radial direction

this is called the centripetal acceleration (in m/s2) and is supplied by a centripetal force (in newtons) of

Fc = mv2/r inward in radial direction

supplied by the string where m is the mass (in kg) of the yo-yo.


Related Discussions:- Explain circular and orbital motion

Kinematics, An aereplane has velocity 500m/s with respect to air. Wind blow...

An aereplane has velocity 500m/s with respect to air. Wind blows with velocity 20m/s along north. Then in what direction pilot should be heading so as to go along North-east direct

What wavelength is formed by an organ pipe-open at both ends, An organ pipe...

An organ pipe which is open at both ends resonates at its fundamental frequency. Neglecting any end effects, what wavelength is formed by this pipe in this mode of vibration if the

Unit and Dimensions, Physics is one of the types of science. Science works ...

Physics is one of the types of science. Science works according to scientific method . The scientific method accepts only logic, reason, and experimental evidence to tell betw

Find the discharge between the two tanks, Water is draining from tank A to ...

Water is draining from tank A to tank B. The elevation difference between the two tanks is 10 m. The pipe connecting the two tanks has a sudden-expansion section as shown. The cros

Specific heats of gases, Specific heat of a gas is numerically equivalent t...

Specific heat of a gas is numerically equivalent to the amount of heat essential to raise the temperature of unit mass of gas by 1 0 C. In order to raise the temperature of unit ma

Circular motions, Will an object spinning in zero gravity in vacuum continu...

Will an object spinning in zero gravity in vacuum continue spinning until an external force stops it?

Magnetism, how to find neutral point in a system of magnets

how to find neutral point in a system of magnets

Fresenls diffraction, working and construction of fabry perot interferomete...

working and construction of fabry perot interferometer

Electric field due to a line segment of charge, In computing the electric f...

In computing the electric field at a point call it point P in the first quadrant of a Cartesian coordinate system because of a continuous charge distribution from 0 to L on the x-a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd