Explain circular and orbital motion, Physics

Assignment Help:

Explain Circular and Orbital Motion

Let's start by looking at circular motion with constant speed. Can there be acceleration in this problem? Yes, velocity includes speed and direction and acceleration can mean speeding up, slowing down, or moving at constant speed but changing directions. During circular motion, the object in circular motion is constantly changing the direction of its motion.

1831_Circular and Orbital Motion.png

Consider a yo-yo that you are swinging in a circle parallel to the ground, above your head. What keeps the yo-yo changing direction? The string does. If the string breaks, the yo-yo will no longer move in a circle. The tension in the string supplies the force to accelerate the yo-yo into circular motion.

If the length of the string is r (in meters), the speed is v (in m/s), the time to complete one revolution, one time around your head, is called the period, T(in seconds).

v = 2pr / T in the tangential direction

and ac = V2 / r inward in radial direction

this is called the centripetal acceleration (in m/s2) and is supplied by a centripetal force (in newtons) of

Fc = mv2/r inward in radial direction

supplied by the string where m is the mass (in kg) of the yo-yo.


Related Discussions:- Explain circular and orbital motion

Kinematics, IF a football player kicks a football so that it spends 3.0 sec...

IF a football player kicks a football so that it spends 3.0 seconds in the air and travels 50m, then find the velocity and angle of the kick.

What is an alloy, What is an alloy? An alloy is a homogeneous hybrid of...

What is an alloy? An alloy is a homogeneous hybrid of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal, and where the resulting material has metallic properties. The resu

Force constants, what is the force constants of Gd2MoO6?

what is the force constants of Gd2MoO6?

What average force does the bullet exert on the gun, A 7.25-g bullet is fir...

A 7.25-g bullet is fired from a gun. The muzzle velocity of the bullet is 223 m/s. Suppose that the bullet accelerates at a constant rate along the barrel of the gun before it

Infinitesimal element of the charge distribution, In computing the electric...

In computing the electric field at some point P in the x-y plane of a Cartesian coordinate system due to a linear charge distribution in the x-y plane each contribution to the elec

Physics, What is Fresnel explanation of optical activity

What is Fresnel explanation of optical activity

Existing electric field, 12 joule of work has to be completed against an ex...

12 joule of work has to be completed against an existing electric field to take a charge of 0.01 C from A and B. How much is the potential difference VB-VA.

Various types of fixed- value resistors , Th e fixed value resistors are t...

Th e fixed value resistors are those whose resistance are fixed and cannot be changed. The fixed resistors can be further subdivided into following categories. (a)

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd