Explain circular and orbital motion, Physics

Assignment Help:

Explain Circular and Orbital Motion

Let's start by looking at circular motion with constant speed. Can there be acceleration in this problem? Yes, velocity includes speed and direction and acceleration can mean speeding up, slowing down, or moving at constant speed but changing directions. During circular motion, the object in circular motion is constantly changing the direction of its motion.

1831_Circular and Orbital Motion.png

Consider a yo-yo that you are swinging in a circle parallel to the ground, above your head. What keeps the yo-yo changing direction? The string does. If the string breaks, the yo-yo will no longer move in a circle. The tension in the string supplies the force to accelerate the yo-yo into circular motion.

If the length of the string is r (in meters), the speed is v (in m/s), the time to complete one revolution, one time around your head, is called the period, T(in seconds).

v = 2pr / T in the tangential direction

and ac = V2 / r inward in radial direction

this is called the centripetal acceleration (in m/s2) and is supplied by a centripetal force (in newtons) of

Fc = mv2/r inward in radial direction

supplied by the string where m is the mass (in kg) of the yo-yo.


Related Discussions:- Explain circular and orbital motion

Define magnetic field half way between axis and outside edge, A copper rod ...

A copper rod which is 1 centimetre in diameter carries a current of 5 amps.  The current is distributed uniformly throughout the rod.  The magnetic field half way between the axis

What are the favorable conditions for formation of cat ions, There are seve...

There are several conditions for formation of cat ions ? Low Ionisational potential ? Lesser Charge ? More atomic size of atoms forms cations easily ? Ions having Inert

Explain non-inertial frame of reference, The frames of reference which are ...

The frames of reference which are themselves accelerating, rotating etc like that Newton's first law of motion becomes invalid in their case can be known as non-inertial frames of

Polarization, In case of dextro rotation we consider angle positive & in ca...

In case of dextro rotation we consider angle positive & in case of leavo rotatory we consider negative. But in Maths Rotation to left increases value of angle ( + ve)& towards righ

Explain crohn disease, Explain Crohn disease Crohn's disease:  a chro...

Explain Crohn disease Crohn's disease:  a chronic, recurrent disease characterized by patchy inflammation of any portion of digestive tract from  the mouth to anus.

Determine the object direction, Q. If the net force acting on an object is ...

Q. If the net force acting on an object is in the positive x-direction, the object moves only in the positive x-direction. It is not true, the object will accelerate only in the

Determine the electric field strength, A charge of 1.5µC is carried on two ...

A charge of 1.5µC is carried on two parallel rectangular plates each measuring 60mm by 80mm. Measure the electric flux density. If the plates are spaced 10mm apart and the v

Explain about the term spatial coherence of laser, Explain about the term s...

Explain about the term spatial coherence of Laser. Spatial coherence: This coherence is a measure of the correlation among the phases of a light wave at several points’ tran

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd