Explain circular and orbital motion, Physics

Assignment Help:

Explain Circular and Orbital Motion

Let's start by looking at circular motion with constant speed. Can there be acceleration in this problem? Yes, velocity includes speed and direction and acceleration can mean speeding up, slowing down, or moving at constant speed but changing directions. During circular motion, the object in circular motion is constantly changing the direction of its motion.

1831_Circular and Orbital Motion.png

Consider a yo-yo that you are swinging in a circle parallel to the ground, above your head. What keeps the yo-yo changing direction? The string does. If the string breaks, the yo-yo will no longer move in a circle. The tension in the string supplies the force to accelerate the yo-yo into circular motion.

If the length of the string is r (in meters), the speed is v (in m/s), the time to complete one revolution, one time around your head, is called the period, T(in seconds).

v = 2pr / T in the tangential direction

and ac = V2 / r inward in radial direction

this is called the centripetal acceleration (in m/s2) and is supplied by a centripetal force (in newtons) of

Fc = mv2/r inward in radial direction

supplied by the string where m is the mass (in kg) of the yo-yo.


Related Discussions:- Explain circular and orbital motion

Experimental Uncertainties, you are trying to measure the diameter of a cir...

you are trying to measure the diameter of a circular lab table using a lab metre stick. you measure the diameter in several directions and find the following results: 98.5 cm, 1.00

An example of measured wavelength by astronomers on earth, A galaxy in the ...

A galaxy in the constellation UrsaMajor is receding from the earth at 15,000 km/s. If one of the characteristic wavelengths of the light the galaxy emits is 550 nm, what is the cor

Temperature joule, Temperature joule; J (after J.P. Joule, 1818-1889) ...

Temperature joule; J (after J.P. Joule, 1818-1889) The derived SI unit of energy described as the amount of work done by moving an object by a distance of 1 m by applying a fo

Special Relativity, What would happen if the principle of relativity is pro...

What would happen if the principle of relativity is proved wrong?

Explain radar, Radar: The term radar is used for radio detection and ra...

Radar: The term radar is used for radio detection and ranging. Radar having of three types of devices, a transmitter, a receiver and indicator devices. It has very high frequen

Draw the x-y intensity pattern, Consider the 4-f system below where an obje...

Consider the 4-f system below where an object is placed at the input plane and is illuminated by a plane wave  With the object from part a) inserted in the input plane, a m

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd