Explain circular and orbital motion, Physics

Assignment Help:

Explain Circular and Orbital Motion

Let's start by looking at circular motion with constant speed. Can there be acceleration in this problem? Yes, velocity includes speed and direction and acceleration can mean speeding up, slowing down, or moving at constant speed but changing directions. During circular motion, the object in circular motion is constantly changing the direction of its motion.

1831_Circular and Orbital Motion.png

Consider a yo-yo that you are swinging in a circle parallel to the ground, above your head. What keeps the yo-yo changing direction? The string does. If the string breaks, the yo-yo will no longer move in a circle. The tension in the string supplies the force to accelerate the yo-yo into circular motion.

If the length of the string is r (in meters), the speed is v (in m/s), the time to complete one revolution, one time around your head, is called the period, T(in seconds).

v = 2pr / T in the tangential direction

and ac = V2 / r inward in radial direction

this is called the centripetal acceleration (in m/s2) and is supplied by a centripetal force (in newtons) of

Fc = mv2/r inward in radial direction

supplied by the string where m is the mass (in kg) of the yo-yo.


Related Discussions:- Explain circular and orbital motion

Fermi energy and fermi dirac distribution law, Q. Define Fermi energy. Writ...

Q. Define Fermi energy. Write down the expression for Fermi Dirac distribution law. Deduce an expression for Fermi energy of a system of free particles. Sol. The Fermi Energy

What is unavoidably wrong with the ray tracing diagram, A person is making ...

A person is making a ray tracing diagram to determine the characteristics of an image formed by a converging lens. Consequently far the person has gotten as far as drawing one of t

De-broglie wavelength, According to de-Broglie theory, the wavelength of de...

According to de-Broglie theory, the wavelength of de-Broglie wave is given by Where h = Plank's constant, m = Mass of the particle, v = Speed of the particle, E = Energy of

Scalar and vector, example of problems of vector and scalar with solution

example of problems of vector and scalar with solution

Define ideal gas in one-dimensional potential, Define Ideal Gas in One-Dime...

Define Ideal Gas in One-Dimensional Potential? An ideal gas of particles, each of mass m at temperature ?? is subjected to an external force whose potential energy has the f

Input capacitor of single stage amplifier circuit, Input  Capacitor  C in ...

Input  Capacitor  C in An  ac  signal  is  supplied  to  gate  of  the  FET  through  an electrolytic capacitor known as input capacitor C in . This capacitor allows only ac

Whomehole, What is whomehole and how it

What is whomehole and how it

Determine the net force, Q. While rummaging in her backpack for her cell p...

Q. While rummaging in her backpack for her cell phone, Sally's Mini-Cooper rear ends Joey's Suburban. Sally's car is totaled while the suburban is fine. If Sally's car hit the sub

to find the time taken by the stone to hit the elevetor, An open platform ...

An open platform elevator is moving down a mine shaft.After the elevator has travelled 25m [from the top of the shaft]a stone is dropped from the top of the shaft .Find time taken

How can we increase current sensitivity of a galvanometer, Q. How can we in...

Q. How can we increase the current sensitivity of a galvanometer? The current sensitivity of a galvanometer is able to be increased by (i) Rising the number of turns (ii

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd