Explain circular and orbital motion, Physics

Assignment Help:

Explain Circular and Orbital Motion

Let's start by looking at circular motion with constant speed. Can there be acceleration in this problem? Yes, velocity includes speed and direction and acceleration can mean speeding up, slowing down, or moving at constant speed but changing directions. During circular motion, the object in circular motion is constantly changing the direction of its motion.

1831_Circular and Orbital Motion.png

Consider a yo-yo that you are swinging in a circle parallel to the ground, above your head. What keeps the yo-yo changing direction? The string does. If the string breaks, the yo-yo will no longer move in a circle. The tension in the string supplies the force to accelerate the yo-yo into circular motion.

If the length of the string is r (in meters), the speed is v (in m/s), the time to complete one revolution, one time around your head, is called the period, T(in seconds).

v = 2pr / T in the tangential direction

and ac = V2 / r inward in radial direction

this is called the centripetal acceleration (in m/s2) and is supplied by a centripetal force (in newtons) of

Fc = mv2/r inward in radial direction

supplied by the string where m is the mass (in kg) of the yo-yo.


Related Discussions:- Explain circular and orbital motion

Movement of charge, MOVEMENT OF CHARGE: Although electric current is re...

MOVEMENT OF CHARGE: Although electric current is referred to as the flow of electrons through a conductor, it should be noted that more exactly, any movement of electric charge

Satellite motion, Satellite Motion A satellite is acted upon through th...

Satellite Motion A satellite is acted upon through the force of gravity and this force does accelerate it towards the Earth. Within the absence of gravity a satellite would mov

Thermodynamics, show that work is a path function not a property

show that work is a path function not a property

Describe your view about piezoelectric generator, Describe your view about ...

Describe your view about piezoelectric generator. Piezoelectric generator: A slab of piezoelectric crystal is acquired and using that parallel plate capacitor is made. After

Determine the velocity of ball down the hill, A child rolls a ball up a hil...

A child rolls a ball up a hill at 3.24 m/s. If the ball experiences an acceleration of 2.32 m/s 2 . How long will it take for the ball to have a velocity of 1.23 m/s down the

Explain the optical instruments, Explain the Optical Instruments? The l...

Explain the Optical Instruments? The lenses you use most often are the ones in your eyes. The front of your eye has a convex lens whose focal length can be changed by the muscl

Define two-dipole interaction, Define Two-Dipole Interaction? Two class...

Define Two-Dipole Interaction? Two classical dipoles with dipole moments μ 1 and μ 2 are separated by a distance R so that only the orientation of the magnetic moments is fre

Explain the vector addition of velocity, Explain the Vector Addition of Vel...

Explain the Vector Addition of Velocity Of course the velocity is relative to how you indicate the position d. If you are moving in water that is itself moving, then your full

Give the differences between hard x-rays and soft x-rays, Q. Give the diffe...

Q. Give the differences between hard X-rays and soft X-rays.

MAGNETIC MOMENT, Magnetic susceptibility of copper is 0.5 Calculate the mag...

Magnetic susceptibility of copper is 0.5 Calculate the magnetic moment per unit volume of copper, when it is subjected to a magnetic field of G. If the material is in the crystalli

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd