Explain circular and orbital motion, Physics

Assignment Help:

Explain Circular and Orbital Motion

Let's start by looking at circular motion with constant speed. Can there be acceleration in this problem? Yes, velocity includes speed and direction and acceleration can mean speeding up, slowing down, or moving at constant speed but changing directions. During circular motion, the object in circular motion is constantly changing the direction of its motion.

1831_Circular and Orbital Motion.png

Consider a yo-yo that you are swinging in a circle parallel to the ground, above your head. What keeps the yo-yo changing direction? The string does. If the string breaks, the yo-yo will no longer move in a circle. The tension in the string supplies the force to accelerate the yo-yo into circular motion.

If the length of the string is r (in meters), the speed is v (in m/s), the time to complete one revolution, one time around your head, is called the period, T(in seconds).

v = 2pr / T in the tangential direction

and ac = V2 / r inward in radial direction

this is called the centripetal acceleration (in m/s2) and is supplied by a centripetal force (in newtons) of

Fc = mv2/r inward in radial direction

supplied by the string where m is the mass (in kg) of the yo-yo.


Related Discussions:- Explain circular and orbital motion

Determine the vertical reaction, The boom DF and the column DE have a unifo...

The boom DF and the column DE have a uniform weight of P55 N/m and the chain and load at F is P56 kN.  Determine the Shear Force in kN rounded to 1 DP and the Bending Moment in kN.

Determine the head loss, The pump shown in the figure adds 20 kW of power t...

The pump shown in the figure adds 20 kW of power to the flowing water. The only significant loss is that which occurs across the filter at the inlet of the pump. Determine the head

Action and reaction with a roller skate, Action and reaction with a roller ...

Action and reaction with a roller skate Place a roller skate on a smooth floor. Step on the roller skate with one foot and take a step forward with the other. Observe that the

Torque, a force of 25N acts on a body.if moment arm is 2m.find the value of...

a force of 25N acts on a body.if moment arm is 2m.find the value of torque

What is interference of light, Explain interference of light? Write two ess...

Explain interference of light? Write two essential conditions for sustained interference pattern to be produced on the screen. Illustrate a graph showing the variation of intens

Variation of temperature according to newton''s law, Variation of temperatu...

Variation of temperature of a body according to Newton's law: Let Consider a system has a temperature Φi at time t = 0. It is placed in an environment whose temperature is Φ0. We a

Can you give the s.i unit of electric displacement vector, Can you give the...

Can you give the S.I unit of electric displacement vector?

Significant numbers has in a measured quantity, Rules to verify how many si...

Rules to verify how many significant numbers has in a calculated quantity: 1.  All nonzero digits are significant. As like 457 cm has three significant values; 0.25 g has two si

Determine the magnification produced, An object is placed at a distance of ...

An object is placed at a distance of 0.12m from a convex lens forms an image at a distance of 0.18m. Determine the magnification produced.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd