Explain circular and orbital motion, Physics

Assignment Help:

Explain Circular and Orbital Motion

Let's start by looking at circular motion with constant speed. Can there be acceleration in this problem? Yes, velocity includes speed and direction and acceleration can mean speeding up, slowing down, or moving at constant speed but changing directions. During circular motion, the object in circular motion is constantly changing the direction of its motion.

1831_Circular and Orbital Motion.png

Consider a yo-yo that you are swinging in a circle parallel to the ground, above your head. What keeps the yo-yo changing direction? The string does. If the string breaks, the yo-yo will no longer move in a circle. The tension in the string supplies the force to accelerate the yo-yo into circular motion.

If the length of the string is r (in meters), the speed is v (in m/s), the time to complete one revolution, one time around your head, is called the period, T(in seconds).

v = 2pr / T in the tangential direction

and ac = V2 / r inward in radial direction

this is called the centripetal acceleration (in m/s2) and is supplied by a centripetal force (in newtons) of

Fc = mv2/r inward in radial direction

supplied by the string where m is the mass (in kg) of the yo-yo.


Related Discussions:- Explain circular and orbital motion

Index of refraction to a medium, On transitory from a medium with one index...

On transitory from a medium with one index of refraction to a medium with a different index of refraction light is typically both reflected and refracted. Under some conditions how

Magnetic force on a moving charge, Magnetic force on a moving charge Oers...

Magnetic force on a moving charge Oersted also discovered that anytime a charge is moving in an area where a magnetic field exists, it experiences a force which is sometimes call

Definition of semiconductors, Definition of semiconductors Photovoltaic...

Definition of semiconductors Photovoltaic (PV) cells are made of special materials known as semiconductors like as silicon, which is currently the most commonly used. Basically

What is the meaning of refraction, What is the meaning of Refraction? W...

What is the meaning of Refraction? Waves that do not reflect back from a boundary but travel into the new medium instead are said to refract. In one dimension, the wave just mo

Peltier’s effect, a) Heat produced or absorbed at a junction is proportiona...

a) Heat produced or absorbed at a junction is proportional to the current by the junction. b) This effect is produced when current is passed by junction of suitable materials.

Can several fibers gives the same amount of light, Can several fibers gives...

Can several fibers gives the same amount of light? No, some fibers do not give similar amount of light. If a no. of fibers or light guides are coupled similar illuminator, this

How do you compute tensile strength, Q. How do you compute tensile strength...

Q. How do you compute tensile strength? Answer:- Tensile strength is not actually calculated it's measured. It is classified as the point at which a sample of material fai

Lamis theorem, a particle of xkg pended by two light inextensible strings o...

a particle of xkg pended by two light inextensible strings of AB and BC of lengths 8cm and 6cm respectively with the mass x attached to B. The end A and C are fixed at the same and

Kerr effect, Kerr effect (J. Kerr; 1875): The ability of certain subst...

Kerr effect (J. Kerr; 1875): The ability of certain substances to refract light waves differently whose vibrations are in distinct directions while the substance is placed wit

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd