Explain circular and orbital motion, Physics

Assignment Help:

Explain Circular and Orbital Motion

Let's start by looking at circular motion with constant speed. Can there be acceleration in this problem? Yes, velocity includes speed and direction and acceleration can mean speeding up, slowing down, or moving at constant speed but changing directions. During circular motion, the object in circular motion is constantly changing the direction of its motion.

1831_Circular and Orbital Motion.png

Consider a yo-yo that you are swinging in a circle parallel to the ground, above your head. What keeps the yo-yo changing direction? The string does. If the string breaks, the yo-yo will no longer move in a circle. The tension in the string supplies the force to accelerate the yo-yo into circular motion.

If the length of the string is r (in meters), the speed is v (in m/s), the time to complete one revolution, one time around your head, is called the period, T(in seconds).

v = 2pr / T in the tangential direction

and ac = V2 / r inward in radial direction

this is called the centripetal acceleration (in m/s2) and is supplied by a centripetal force (in newtons) of

Fc = mv2/r inward in radial direction

supplied by the string where m is the mass (in kg) of the yo-yo.


Related Discussions:- Explain circular and orbital motion

Define doppler''s effect of light, The process of apparent change in freque...

The process of apparent change in frequency (or wavelength) of the light because of relative motion among the source of light and the observer is known as Doppler's effect.

Micrometer simulation, Micrometer Simulation A Micrometer is used to me...

Micrometer Simulation A Micrometer is used to measure the external dimensions of objects that are 3 cm or smaller, this provides precise measurements to inside 0.01 mm. The

Find the de broglie wavelength, Q. An electron beam is accelerated through ...

Q. An electron beam is accelerated through a potential difference of 104 volt. Find the de Broglie wavelength. λ = 12.27 A o / √V λ = 12.27 A o / √10 4    = 0.1227

Explain ultraviolet radiation, A metal has a work function of 4.80 eV. ...

A metal has a work function of 4.80 eV. Will ultraviolet radiation with a wave length of 385 nm be able to eject a photoelectron from the metal?

Pressure, A base of rectangular vessel measures 10cm x 8cm.

A base of rectangular vessel measures 10cm x 8cm.

State any three properties of the nuclear forces, Q. State any three proper...

Q. State any three properties of the nuclear forces. (i) A Nuclear force is charge independent. (ii) A Nuclear force is the strongest recognized force in nature. (iii) Nucl

Cell capacity, CELL CAPACITY The amount of electrical energy that a cel...

CELL CAPACITY The amount of electrical energy that a cell can provide from new to the end of its useful voltage on load is called the cell capacity and is quoted in Ampere hour

Why capacitor blocks d.c. but allows a.c., Q. A capacitor blocks d.c. but a...

Q. A capacitor blocks d.c. but allows a.c. Why? Capacitive reactance   XC = 1/ω C        = 1 / 2πν C Where ν is the frequency of the a.c. supply. In a d.c. circuit

Schottky barrier diodes, The Schottky diodes are a semiconductor diode with...

The Schottky diodes are a semiconductor diode with a low forward voltage drop and a very fast switching action. The voltage drop at forward biases of around 1ma is in the range 0.1

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd