Explain circular and orbital motion, Physics

Assignment Help:

Explain Circular and Orbital Motion

Let's start by looking at circular motion with constant speed. Can there be acceleration in this problem? Yes, velocity includes speed and direction and acceleration can mean speeding up, slowing down, or moving at constant speed but changing directions. During circular motion, the object in circular motion is constantly changing the direction of its motion.

1831_Circular and Orbital Motion.png

Consider a yo-yo that you are swinging in a circle parallel to the ground, above your head. What keeps the yo-yo changing direction? The string does. If the string breaks, the yo-yo will no longer move in a circle. The tension in the string supplies the force to accelerate the yo-yo into circular motion.

If the length of the string is r (in meters), the speed is v (in m/s), the time to complete one revolution, one time around your head, is called the period, T(in seconds).

v = 2pr / T in the tangential direction

and ac = V2 / r inward in radial direction

this is called the centripetal acceleration (in m/s2) and is supplied by a centripetal force (in newtons) of

Fc = mv2/r inward in radial direction

supplied by the string where m is the mass (in kg) of the yo-yo.


Related Discussions:- Explain circular and orbital motion

Derive the relation at spherical surface concave, Derive the mathematical r...

Derive the mathematical relation connecting n,u,v and R for refraction at a spherical surface concave towards a point object in a denser medium.

Electromagnetic induction, what is construction,,, principle...and working ...

what is construction,,, principle...and working of AC generator

Do fiber optic transmits the radiation, Do fiber optic transmits the radiat...

Do fiber optic transmits the radiation? Light is a radiation; hence, the answer is yes. Several fibers, depending upon the nature of the materials from that they are made, tran

Temperature coefficient of resistance, Ask question #Minimum 100 words how ...

Ask question #Minimum 100 words how is temperature coefficient of resistance helpful to mankind?accepted#

Motion in one dimension, A tortoise can run with a speed of 0.12 m/s, and a...

A tortoise can run with a speed of 0.12 m/s, and a hare can run 20 times as fast. In a race, they both start at the same time, but the hare stops to rest for 4.0 minutes. The torto

Explain the principle of particle detection, Explain the principle of parti...

Explain the principle of particle detection. Draw log n -V graph showing different regions and discuss the significant physical processes taking place in these regions.

Classes of magnetic materials: hard ferrits, These materials are used for p...

These materials are used for permanent magnet manufacturing because of their low cost and their low weight. It consists of low iron oxide in combination with either barium carbonat

Compute the total heat transfer, A confined quantity of air undergoes two t...

A confined quantity of air undergoes two thermodynamic processes departing from an initial equilibrium state where the temperature is 20°C, the absolute pressure is 1bar, and the v

Total internal reflection, Total Internal Reflection: When a ray of li...

Total Internal Reflection: When a ray of light passes from denser medium to rare medium and angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle. The incident ray reflects ba

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd