Explain cigrates smoking from lifestyle risk factors, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain cigrates smoking from lifestyle risk factors ?

Smoking is the single most important preventable risk factor for CAD. There is strong evidence that smoking can significantly increase CAD morbidity and mortality, an adverse effect, which is related to the amount of tobacco smoked daily and the duration of smoking. Approximately 50-150 microgram of nicotine is absorbed through the lung with each puff of smoke. Nicotine is a potent agonist of sympathetic nervous system and causes release of nor-epinephrine which in turn increases coronary tone and provokes vasoconstriction.
Many studies have shown that smokers have approximately twice the risk of CAD as non-smokers. Smoking causes endothelial injury, increases heart rate and blood pressure, decreases oxygen level in the blood because of production of carbon monoxide lowers HDL cholesterol, causes coronary spasm, increases platelet aggregation and promotes blood clotting - all of which aggravates the atherosclerotic and ischemic process. Passive smoking or so-called 'second-hand' smoking has also been found to increase CAD risk, Non-smokers exposed to cigarette smoke have increased risk of Cardio-vascular diseases. Different forms of non-smoke tobacco are also harmful.
Smoking cessation is rapidly followed by a significant decrease in Cardio-vascular morbidity and mortality. The benefits of smoking cessation are seen regardless of how long and how much the patient previously smoked.


Related Discussions:- Explain cigrates smoking from lifestyle risk factors

#title., trematodes parasitic mode of feeding

trematodes parasitic mode of feeding

Describe in detail about the chlorophyll molecule, Describe in detail about...

Describe in detail about the chlorophyll molecule Each chlorophyll molecule contains magnesium ion, there could be no green plants without magnesium. As magnesium is present in

Define characteristic of doppler echocardiographic, Q. Define characteristi...

Q. Define characteristic of Doppler Echocardiographic? Ans. Doppler findings of cardiac tarnponade are based on the following characteristic respiratory variations in intr

Topic test, In what way do investigations build scientific knowledge?

In what way do investigations build scientific knowledge?

Define briefly about the selenium, Define briefly about the Selenium? T...

Define briefly about the Selenium? The element selenium was discovered in 1817 in association with the element sulphur. However, selenium as an essential nutrient remained unre

Are hormones only proteins, Are hormones only proteins? Some hormones a...

Are hormones only proteins? Some hormones are proteins, such as insulin, glucagon and ADH, others are derived from proteins (changed amino acids), like adrenaline and noradrena

Explain in brief about baby blues, Regarding the article "Baby Blues" which...

Regarding the article "Baby Blues" which of the following is a false statement? A. Children, whose mothers underwent severe stressful episodes during pregnancy, have higher tha

Newcastle disease / ranikhet disease (nd/rd), N e wcastle disease / Ranik...

N e wcastle disease / Ranikhet disease (ND/RD) This disease is caused by Newcastle disease virus (NDV) belonging to the genus Paramyxovirus of the family Paramyxoviridae. Alo

Typical conformation of the age pyramids, Q. What is the typical conformati...

Q. What is the typical conformation of the age pyramids of underdeveloped countries? The age pyramids of the peripheral countries or the underdeveloped countries have character

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd