Explain chlorine residuals, Civil Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain Chlorine Residuals

Free Chlorine Residuals: Cl2, HOCl, OCl-  

Combined Chlorine Residuals: Chloramines (mono, di and tri chloramines)

The disinfecting ability of chloramines is much lower than that of free chlorine.

Satisfactory results can be obtained if a free chlorine residual of 0.2 to 0.5 mg/L can be maintained in the distribution system. Also if approved by health authorities  combined chlorine residuals in the range of 1 to 2 mg/L should maintained at distant points in the distribution system.    

 Trihalomethanes (the following) which are formed as a result of chlorination are harmful and this must be avoided.

CHCl3 trichloromethane (chloroform)

CHBrCl2  bromodichloromethane

CHBr2Cl dibromochloromethane

CHBr3   tribromomethane (bromoform)


Related Discussions:- Explain chlorine residuals

Diving operation - preparation for underwater inspection, Define Diving Ope...

Define Diving Operation - Preparation for underwater inspection? Use of experienced divers trained and screened by a reputed commercial diving school is critical for successful

Mixture of phases, Phases are usually identifiable because of adifference i...

Phases are usually identifiable because of adifference in density which causes gravitational separation. e.g. Ice floats on water, steam rises.

Rcc structure, neea BM & SF CALCULATIONS & DWNGS

neea BM & SF CALCULATIONS & DWNGS

Define the process of eccentric prestressing, Define the proess of Eccentri...

Define the proess of Eccentric Prestressing In this form of prestressing, the centroid of cross-sectional areas of tendons is not located at the centroid of the cross-section.

Levelling, 1 advantages and disadvantages of rise and fall methodes

1 advantages and disadvantages of rise and fall methodes

Define contaminants - underwater inspection of bridge, Define Contaminants ...

Define Contaminants - underwater inspection of bridge? There are various substances that may be inadvertently incorporated into the concrete matrix (e.g. glass, coal, gypsum),

Maintenance of bituminous roads, Maintenance of Bituminous Roads: The...

Maintenance of Bituminous Roads: The common defects noticed in a bituminous road are : potholes cracks rutting corrugations shoving stripping and l

Material of steel tendons, Material of steel tendons The material of s...

Material of steel tendons The material of steel tendons also must be of a high strength. Tendons should possess required material and geometrical properties so that a desired

Steel structure, what do mean by outstand element of compression flange, in...

what do mean by outstand element of compression flange, internal element of compression flange and web general

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd