Explain chlorine residuals, Civil Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain Chlorine Residuals

Free Chlorine Residuals: Cl2, HOCl, OCl-  

Combined Chlorine Residuals: Chloramines (mono, di and tri chloramines)

The disinfecting ability of chloramines is much lower than that of free chlorine.

Satisfactory results can be obtained if a free chlorine residual of 0.2 to 0.5 mg/L can be maintained in the distribution system. Also if approved by health authorities  combined chlorine residuals in the range of 1 to 2 mg/L should maintained at distant points in the distribution system.    

 Trihalomethanes (the following) which are formed as a result of chlorination are harmful and this must be avoided.

CHCl3 trichloromethane (chloroform)

CHBrCl2  bromodichloromethane

CHBr2Cl dibromochloromethane

CHBr3   tribromomethane (bromoform)


Related Discussions:- Explain chlorine residuals

Define the shrinkage limit and shrinkage ratio, The oven-dry weight of a pa...

The oven-dry weight of a pat of clay is 1.17 N and the weight of mercury displaced by it is 0.855 N. suppose the specific gravity of solids as 2.71, verify the shrinkage limit and

Lock entrance - docks, Lock Entrance: Wet docks have lock entrances to...

Lock Entrance: Wet docks have lock entrances to overcome the high fluctuations in water level in the sea. Figure 7 gives a layout of a lock entrance. It consists of a lock cha

Concrete technology, what is the actual quantity of water to be mixed in va...

what is the actual quantity of water to be mixed in various grade of concrete and also the size of gravel to be mixed with in RCC work. Also I want to know the difference between a

Hazard, • A potential source of harm - Mechanical hazard - Electrical...

• A potential source of harm - Mechanical hazard - Electrical hazard - Cutting hazard - Toxic hazard - Fire hazard - Explosion hazard

Shear stress, difference between bending stress and shear stress

difference between bending stress and shear stress

Determine the head loss due to friction, Determine the Head Loss Due To Fri...

Determine the Head Loss Due To Friction Determine the head loss due to friction using the Darcy-Weisbach equation. The water is pumped at 3.0 gallons per minute, has a temperat

Differentiate, differentiate between components and resolved parts

differentiate between components and resolved parts

Air pollution, chlorosis in plants is caused by

chlorosis in plants is caused by

State the term - stresses from concrete to reinforcement, State the term - ...

State the term - Stresses from concrete to reinforcement Stresses from concrete to reinforcement, or vice-versa, in reinforced concrete are transferred due to bond between conc

What is shock transmission unit in bridges, Q. What is Shock transmission u...

Q. What is Shock transmission unit in bridges? Shock transmission unit is fundamentally a device connecting separate structural units. It's characterized by its ability to tran

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd