Explain chlorine residuals, Civil Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain Chlorine Residuals

Free Chlorine Residuals: Cl2, HOCl, OCl-  

Combined Chlorine Residuals: Chloramines (mono, di and tri chloramines)

The disinfecting ability of chloramines is much lower than that of free chlorine.

Satisfactory results can be obtained if a free chlorine residual of 0.2 to 0.5 mg/L can be maintained in the distribution system. Also if approved by health authorities  combined chlorine residuals in the range of 1 to 2 mg/L should maintained at distant points in the distribution system.    

 Trihalomethanes (the following) which are formed as a result of chlorination are harmful and this must be avoided.

CHCl3 trichloromethane (chloroform)

CHBrCl2  bromodichloromethane

CHBr2Cl dibromochloromethane

CHBr3   tribromomethane (bromoform)


Related Discussions:- Explain chlorine residuals

Compatibility condition, Compatibility Condition: Total strain in ste...

Compatibility Condition: Total strain in steel = Total strain in copper i.e. 3 × 10 -4 + 1.965 × 10 -5 P s   = 4.5 × 10 -4 + 1.8421 × 10 -5 P c Recognising that P

Determine the settlement of the foundation, The thiclcness of the normally...

The thiclcness of the normally consolidated soft clay layer is 6 m. The natural water content is 31 percent. The specific gravity of the soil being 2.68 with a liquid limit of 4

Construction of the building, a) Certain data for the materials used in the...

a) Certain data for the materials used in the construction of the building, e,g, insulation, building materials, air spaces, etc.  b)  Draw, with appropriate dimensions, the cro

Calculate equivalent uniform annual cost for the excavator, Calculate Equiv...

Calculate Equivalent Uniform Annual Cost for the Excavator An earthwork contractor is considering the purchase of a new excavator.  Based on 10% interest, the equivalent unifor

Harbour, what is entrance channel in harbour?

what is entrance channel in harbour?

Dock wall and dry dock, Dock Wall and Dry Dock: Dock Wall Fig...

Dock Wall and Dry Dock: Dock Wall Figure gives the diagram of a dock wall. Figure: Mass Concrete Dock Wall Dry Dock Figure 9 gives the details

Mechanics of solid, determine the end slope and deflection in the beam

determine the end slope and deflection in the beam

Structural analysis 1, derive equation of radial pressure and loop stresses...

derive equation of radial pressure and loop stresses of thick cylinder

Precaution of damp, i need simple ans for this question tell me precaution ...

i need simple ans for this question tell me precaution of dampness

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd