Explain chlorine residuals, Civil Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain Chlorine Residuals

Free Chlorine Residuals: Cl2, HOCl, OCl-  

Combined Chlorine Residuals: Chloramines (mono, di and tri chloramines)

The disinfecting ability of chloramines is much lower than that of free chlorine.

Satisfactory results can be obtained if a free chlorine residual of 0.2 to 0.5 mg/L can be maintained in the distribution system. Also if approved by health authorities  combined chlorine residuals in the range of 1 to 2 mg/L should maintained at distant points in the distribution system.    

 Trihalomethanes (the following) which are formed as a result of chlorination are harmful and this must be avoided.

CHCl3 trichloromethane (chloroform)

CHBrCl2  bromodichloromethane

CHBr2Cl dibromochloromethane

CHBr3   tribromomethane (bromoform)


Related Discussions:- Explain chlorine residuals

Pavement design, differences between highway pavement and airfield pavement...

differences between highway pavement and airfield pavement

Soil compaction test, Question In soil compaction test , if test resul...

Question In soil compaction test , if test result exceeds 100%, should engineers accept result? Answer Soil compaction is method of increasing soil density by re

Settlement due to reduction in volume of soil, Q. Settlement due to Reducti...

Q. Settlement due to Reduction in Volume of Soil? The weight of the structure causes reduction in volume of soil due to expulsion of pore water from the voids. This reduces the

Sub-base for concrete carriageway - non-strength provider, Sub-base for con...

Sub-base for concrete carriageway - non-strength provider Essentially sub-base for a concrete carriageway is provided for the below reasons: (i)  It provides aneven and smo

Construction - concrete pavement, Construction: Construction is usual...

Construction: Construction is usually done by one of the three methods: (a) Manual method, providing steel or wooden forms, pouring concrete and compacting by means of nee

What is admixtures, Q. What is Admixtures? These are the substance whic...

Q. What is Admixtures? These are the substance which are added to the concrete to improve its qualities either its placing or in its subsequent performance. An admixture may be

Types of pavements, Types of Pavements: On the basis of structural pe...

Types of Pavements: On the basis of structural performance of pavements, there are basically two types of pavements: (a) Flexible, and (b) Rigid. A flexible pavement

Show the properties of elastomer, Q. Show the Properties of Elastomer ? ...

Q. Show the Properties of Elastomer ? Though elastomeric bearings offer a number of advantages as compared to steel bearings, many failures have been reported pertaining to the

Pycnometer., To determine the specific gravity of fine aggregate (sand) by ...

To determine the specific gravity of fine aggregate (sand) by Pycnometer.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd