Explain chlorine residuals, Civil Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain Chlorine Residuals

Free Chlorine Residuals: Cl2, HOCl, OCl-  

Combined Chlorine Residuals: Chloramines (mono, di and tri chloramines)

The disinfecting ability of chloramines is much lower than that of free chlorine.

Satisfactory results can be obtained if a free chlorine residual of 0.2 to 0.5 mg/L can be maintained in the distribution system. Also if approved by health authorities  combined chlorine residuals in the range of 1 to 2 mg/L should maintained at distant points in the distribution system.    

 Trihalomethanes (the following) which are formed as a result of chlorination are harmful and this must be avoided.

CHCl3 trichloromethane (chloroform)

CHBrCl2  bromodichloromethane

CHBr2Cl dibromochloromethane

CHBr3   tribromomethane (bromoform)


Related Discussions:- Explain chlorine residuals

Explain the properties of poly tetra fluoro ethylene, Explain the Propertie...

Explain the Properties of Poly Tetra Fluoro Ethylene? PTFE is a linear chain polymer of great molecular strength, known for its chemical inertness and low coefficient of fricti

Calculate the pressure on the other end, Q. 50 liters per sec of water flow...

Q. 50 liters per sec of water flow in a horizontal pipeline which is 200m long and the centerline of which is 3 m above the datum line. The pipe tapers from 30 cm diameter to 20 cm

Functioning of a septic tank in a sewerage disposal system, Q. Write short ...

Q. Write short notes on the following : a) Points to be kept in mind while collecting water samples for testing from tap, stream & T/well separately. b) Where and why foot

Finding the Point of Contraflexure, Hi, I am struggling with some beam desi...

Hi, I am struggling with some beam design, I need to find the bending moment of a continuous beam. It has 3 supports, each end is pinned and the middle support is off centre and fi

Use plain dumb-bell type and center-bulb sort, Question While selection...

Question While selection of waterstop, shall engineers use plain dumb-bell type , center-bulb sort ? Answer Plain dumb-bell kind is used for joint site where sm

Determine the coefficient of compressibility, A saturated clay layer 4 m th...

A saturated clay layer 4 m thick is located 6 m below GL. The void ratio of the clay is 1.0. When a raft foundation is located at 2 m below GL, the stresses at the top and bottom o

Construction health & safety, List different access equipment & their uses ...

List different access equipment & their uses wih pictures

Propped cantilever retaining wall, how to combine moments from soil pressur...

how to combine moments from soil pressure and surcharge to get maximum moment

What is a projection line, Projection line is the way, in which the earth i...

Projection line is the way, in which the earth is made known on a flat piece of paper.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd