Explain chlorine residuals, Civil Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain Chlorine Residuals

Free Chlorine Residuals: Cl2, HOCl, OCl-  

Combined Chlorine Residuals: Chloramines (mono, di and tri chloramines)

The disinfecting ability of chloramines is much lower than that of free chlorine.

Satisfactory results can be obtained if a free chlorine residual of 0.2 to 0.5 mg/L can be maintained in the distribution system. Also if approved by health authorities  combined chlorine residuals in the range of 1 to 2 mg/L should maintained at distant points in the distribution system.    

 Trihalomethanes (the following) which are formed as a result of chlorination are harmful and this must be avoided.

CHCl3 trichloromethane (chloroform)

CHBrCl2  bromodichloromethane

CHBr2Cl dibromochloromethane

CHBr3   tribromomethane (bromoform)


Related Discussions:- Explain chlorine residuals

Enthalpy, h = u + pv is a combination of properties and hence must also be ...

h = u + pv is a combination of properties and hence must also be a property.  h is the SPECIFIC ENTHALPY in kJ/kg  H = U + pV is the ENTHALPY in kJ

Define the shrinkage limit and shrinkage ratio, The oven-dry weight of a pa...

The oven-dry weight of a pat of clay is 1.17 N and the weight of mercury displaced by it is 0.855 N. suppose the specific gravity of solids as 2.71, verify the shrinkage limit and

Water or hydraulic horsepower (whp), Water Or Hydraulic Horsepower (whp) ...

Water Or Hydraulic Horsepower (whp) The work performed by a pump is a function of the head added by the pump (h A ), the flow rate required (Q) and the mass of the fluid (accou

Calculate the required length of transition, Q  A transition curve is requi...

Q  A transition curve is required for a circular curve of 200-meter Φ radius, the gauge being 1.5 m. and max super elevation restricted to 15 cm. The transition restricted to 15 cm

Acidity and alkalinity - chemical characteristics of water, Acidity and Alk...

Acidity and Alkalinity - Chemical Characteristics of Water Acidity: Capacity to neutralize bases and is a measure of acids in water. Acidity is measured by titrating the s

Compute interior or intersection angle, Compute Interior or Intersection An...

Compute Interior or Intersection Angle for the following circular curve:   Answer- I = 180° - 60° - 60°= 60

Engineering project control, need help with my assignment. An Asian Pacific...

need help with my assignment. An Asian Pacific capital city proposes to design, construct and operate a new double track railway from the city to connect to its major airport. Pref

Inspection and testing, Q. Inspection and testing ? The inspection and ...

Q. Inspection and testing ? The inspection and tests on elastomer and the finished bearings are very important aspects of ensuring a satisfactory performance of the bearing. IR

Soil compaction test, Question In soil compaction test , if test resul...

Question In soil compaction test , if test result exceeds 100%, should engineers accept result? Answer Soil compaction is method of increasing soil density by re

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd