Explain chlorine residuals, Civil Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain Chlorine Residuals

Free Chlorine Residuals: Cl2, HOCl, OCl-  

Combined Chlorine Residuals: Chloramines (mono, di and tri chloramines)

The disinfecting ability of chloramines is much lower than that of free chlorine.

Satisfactory results can be obtained if a free chlorine residual of 0.2 to 0.5 mg/L can be maintained in the distribution system. Also if approved by health authorities  combined chlorine residuals in the range of 1 to 2 mg/L should maintained at distant points in the distribution system.    

 Trihalomethanes (the following) which are formed as a result of chlorination are harmful and this must be avoided.

CHCl3 trichloromethane (chloroform)

CHBrCl2  bromodichloromethane

CHBr2Cl dibromochloromethane

CHBr3   tribromomethane (bromoform)


Related Discussions:- Explain chlorine residuals

Main advantages of using rubber dams, Question In assortment of dams in...

Question In assortment of dams in drainage channels, what are the main advantages of using rubber dams instead of steel-gate dams ? Answer Key Advantages of rubber d

Compaction to freshly placed concrete piles, Compaction to freshly placed c...

Compaction to freshly placed concrete piles  In general practice, reliance is placed on the self-compaction of particularly designed concrete mixes to achieve adequate compact

Prestressed concrete poles, Prestressed concrete poles In the past deca...

Prestressed concrete poles In the past decades, prestressed  concrete poles have become popular and have replaced the traditional poles made of timber, steel or reinforced  con

Write important factors that affect permeability of a soil, Determine the i...

Determine the important factors that affect the permeability of a soil. A permeameter of 8.2 cm diameter having a sample of soil of length 35 cm. It can be used either for const

Determine about the pre-stressed concrete beam, Determine about the pre-str...

Determine about the pre-stressed concrete beam A pre-stressed concrete beam has a width of 200 mm and an overall depth of 400 mm. The permissible stresses in tension and compre

Stone, Explain briefly physical classifications of stone

Explain briefly physical classifications of stone

Differentiate between concrete and tendons, Differentiate between concrete ...

Differentiate between concrete and tendons In the case of pre-tensioned concrete members, the transfer of prestress takes place due to the bond between concrete and tendons. In

Draw the shape of the pressure line, Draw the shape of the Pressure line. ...

Draw the shape of the Pressure line. Solution The locations of resultant force at sections A-A, B-B  and C-C have already been determined. Joining these locations, we can dr

Determine the elastic settlement of a rectangular foundation, Determine the...

Determine the elastic settlement of a rectangular foundation, 6 m × 12 m, on a uniform sand with E = 20,000 kN/m 2 and Poisson's ratio,   = 0.2. The contact pressure is 200 kN/m 2

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd