Explain chlorine residuals, Civil Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain Chlorine Residuals

Free Chlorine Residuals: Cl2, HOCl, OCl-  

Combined Chlorine Residuals: Chloramines (mono, di and tri chloramines)

The disinfecting ability of chloramines is much lower than that of free chlorine.

Satisfactory results can be obtained if a free chlorine residual of 0.2 to 0.5 mg/L can be maintained in the distribution system. Also if approved by health authorities  combined chlorine residuals in the range of 1 to 2 mg/L should maintained at distant points in the distribution system.    

 Trihalomethanes (the following) which are formed as a result of chlorination are harmful and this must be avoided.

CHCl3 trichloromethane (chloroform)

CHBrCl2  bromodichloromethane

CHBr2Cl dibromochloromethane

CHBr3   tribromomethane (bromoform)


Related Discussions:- Explain chlorine residuals

Verify the void ratio and water content, Derive the relation among void rat...

Derive the relation among void ratio (e), specific gravity of particles (G) and moisture content at full saturation (w). A certain sample of saturated soil in a container weighs

Optical square, Using an optical square how would you perform a rectangular...

Using an optical square how would you perform a rectangular tie?

Determine the magnitude of application of the active thrust, A retaining wa...

A retaining wall 9 m high retains cohesion less soil, with an angle of internal friction 33°. The surface is level with the top of the wall. The unit weight of the top 3 m of the f

Calculates the energy required, Write a program called, A1Q1, that reads a ...

Write a program called, A1Q1, that reads a single letter.   It will then display the corresponding ASCII code of the letter and prints the next character and the character which is

Calculate the net annual profit - construction management, A heavy equipmen...

A heavy equipment rental company uses a high interest rate of 30% for the rental of a specialty heavy haul dump truck.  The net annual profit for this investment is most nearly:

Necessity of reinforcement in precast concrete manhole units, Necessity of ...

Necessity of reinforcement in precast concrete manhole units Precast concrete manholes are generally constructed by placing the bases of manholes firstly. Walls of precast man

Designing 10 story building, Hi need help with designing a 10 story concret...

Hi need help with designing a 10 story concrete building with basement car park. Need help with calculations in line with eurocodes. Is this something you can help with?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd