Explain agar - algal polysaccharides, Biology

Assignment Help:

Agar

Agar is a polysaccharide found in the cell walls of some red algae and is unusual in containing sulfated galactose monomers. Certain marine algae of the class Rhodophyceae, called Red Sea weeds are the source of this polysaccharide. Some of the chief algal sources are Gelidium cartilagineum, Gracilaria conferroides and Pteroclaia capillcea. The structure and composition of the agar extract of Gelidium amansii showed that it is composed of two major fractions - agarose, a neutral polymer and agaropectin, a charged, sulfated galactan (Galactose, 3-6-anhydrogalactose). The ratios of these two polymers vary widely and the percentage of agarose in agar-bearing seaweeds ranges from 50% to 90%.  The composition of agar is discussed herewith along with the structure as shown in the figure.   

 

409_biology.png


Related Discussions:- Explain agar - algal polysaccharides

Obelia, what are the economic importance of obelia?

what are the economic importance of obelia?

Horse diseases-equine viral arteritis, Equine viral arteritis Equine v...

Equine viral arteritis Equine viral arteritis (EVA) is a highly contagious disease of equines and is caused by equine arteritis virus (EAV), a RNA virus belonging to the genus

What do you mean by excretion, Q What is the excretion? Excretion in Ph...

Q What is the excretion? Excretion in Physiology is the procedure of elimination of metabolic wastes and other toxic substances from the body.

How does the depolarization of the neuronal membrane start, Q. How does the...

Q. How does the depolarization of the neuronal membrane start? The primary cause of the neuronal depolarization is the binding of neurotransmitters released in the synapse by t

Cutaneous larva migrans, Cutaneous larva migrans Cutaneous larva migrans, ...

Cutaneous larva migrans Cutaneous larva migrans, also known as creeping eruption, creeping verminous dermatitis or serpiginous eruption, is caused by larvae of many nematodes, viz

Microtubule assembly, Microtubule assembly: A) generally originates in the ...

Microtubule assembly: A) generally originates in the centrosome. B) occurs only during mitosis. C) occurs randomly throughout the cell. D) is regulated by myosin. E) is inhibited d

Explain about pantothenic acid, Pantothenic acid (Calcium pantothenate) ...

Pantothenic acid (Calcium pantothenate) Calcium pantothenate is a white, loose, faintly hygroscopic powder without odour and of bitter taste. It is easily soluble in water, gly

How are arthropods characterized, Q Concerning germ layers and the presence...

Q Concerning germ layers and the presence of coelom how are arthropods characterized? Arthropods are triploblastic and coelomate beings (they have three germ layers). Q. Co

Respiratory organ, . which is the main part of respiratory organ?

. which is the main part of respiratory organ?

Why plant nutrients is said to be essential, Why plant nutrients said to be...

Why plant nutrients said to be essential An element is said to be essential if,   (i)   The deficiency of an element in plant, makes it impossible to complete the vegetative

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd