Explain agar - algal polysaccharides, Biology

Assignment Help:

Agar

Agar is a polysaccharide found in the cell walls of some red algae and is unusual in containing sulfated galactose monomers. Certain marine algae of the class Rhodophyceae, called Red Sea weeds are the source of this polysaccharide. Some of the chief algal sources are Gelidium cartilagineum, Gracilaria conferroides and Pteroclaia capillcea. The structure and composition of the agar extract of Gelidium amansii showed that it is composed of two major fractions - agarose, a neutral polymer and agaropectin, a charged, sulfated galactan (Galactose, 3-6-anhydrogalactose). The ratios of these two polymers vary widely and the percentage of agarose in agar-bearing seaweeds ranges from 50% to 90%.  The composition of agar is discussed herewith along with the structure as shown in the figure.   

 

409_biology.png


Related Discussions:- Explain agar - algal polysaccharides

Structure of the human vision apparatus, Q. What are the structures that co...

Q. What are the structures that compose the human vision apparatus? The organs of the human visual apparatus are the eyes the optical nerves and the visual areas of the brain l

Explain the glycemic index in chronic diseases, Explain the Glycemic index ...

Explain the Glycemic index in Chronic Diseases? In addition to serve as an aid in planning diets for diabetics, GI of diets has been linked to a number of chronic diseases. Sev

Explain an open circulatory system, Why, even though they have an open circ...

Why, even though they have an open circulatory system, can flying insects like flies beat their wings with great speed? In insects the circulatory system is open but this syste

Antimicrobial barriers - proliferation of microorganisms, Q. Antimicrobial...

Q. Antimicrobial Barriers -  proliferation of microorganisms? The first barrier is the integument: a physical barrier to protect the food, e.g., the shell on eggs, the skin on

The eye, In the eyes light energy is converted to a generator potential in ...

In the eyes light energy is converted to a generator potential in which region

To test the gas given off when seeds germinate, To test the gas given off w...

To test the gas given off when seeds germinate Place some mustard seeds in a flask with some damp cotton wool, in the apparatus shown in the diagram, and permit them to germina

Medicines and drugs - impacts on biodiversity, Q. Medicines and Drugs - imp...

Q. Medicines and Drugs - impacts on biodiversity? The World Health Organization (WHO) has listed over 21,000 plant names (including synonyms) that have recorded medical uses ar

What are blood stem cells, Q. What are blood stem cells? Stem cells are...

Q. What are blood stem cells? Stem cells are undifferentiated cells able to differentiate into other kinds of specialized cells. The stem cells of the bone marrow originate

Processes in succession - ecology, Processes in Succession - Ecology W...

Processes in Succession - Ecology Whether succession is primary or secondary, in terrestrial or aquatic ecosystems, the basic processes involved in succession are similar. The

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd