Explain agar - algal polysaccharides, Biology

Assignment Help:

Agar

Agar is a polysaccharide found in the cell walls of some red algae and is unusual in containing sulfated galactose monomers. Certain marine algae of the class Rhodophyceae, called Red Sea weeds are the source of this polysaccharide. Some of the chief algal sources are Gelidium cartilagineum, Gracilaria conferroides and Pteroclaia capillcea. The structure and composition of the agar extract of Gelidium amansii showed that it is composed of two major fractions - agarose, a neutral polymer and agaropectin, a charged, sulfated galactan (Galactose, 3-6-anhydrogalactose). The ratios of these two polymers vary widely and the percentage of agarose in agar-bearing seaweeds ranges from 50% to 90%.  The composition of agar is discussed herewith along with the structure as shown in the figure.   

 

409_biology.png


Related Discussions:- Explain agar - algal polysaccharides

Define role in glucose, Define Role in Glucose, Lipid and Nucleic Acid Meta...

Define Role in Glucose, Lipid and Nucleic Acid Metabolism? Chromium leads to a decrease in blood glucose concentration in people with elevated glucose levels and an increase in

Why we use histamine in consciousness, Q. Why we use Histamine in conscious...

Q. Why we use Histamine in consciousness? Histamine is involved in controlling the level of consciousness during waking. The level of histamine diminishes during sleep and its

What is aortic stenosis, Q. What is Aortic stenosis? Left Ventricular o...

Q. What is Aortic stenosis? Left Ventricular outflow tract obstruction can occur due to various aortic valvular, subvalvular and supra valvular lesions. Valvular Aortic Ste

Identical chromatids bound, Q. What is the structure that to maintains iden...

Q. What is the structure that to maintains identical chromatids bound? The structure that to maintains identical chromatids bound is the centromere.

The cross between a tall pea plant and a short pea plant, In peas, tall pla...

In peas, tall plants are dominant to short plants. A cross between a tall pea plant and a short pea plant results in half the progeny being tall, and the other half being short. Th

Define about the carbohydrates, Define about the Carbohydrates? In the ...

Define about the Carbohydrates? In the previous unit, we came to know that availability of glucose is the major factor in exercise performance. Hence, carbohydrate manipulation

Heart output, HEAR T OUTPUT The amount of blood pumped by heart per...

HEAR T OUTPUT The amount of blood pumped by heart per minute. Heart beat is 72. Pump out blood is 70 ml. This 72 × 70 = 5040 ml. ( 5 litres) blood is pumped in a minute.

Define the term functional foods, Define the term Functional Foods? The...

Define the term Functional Foods? The term 'functional food' was born in Japan. Functional foods are actually products formulated with naturally occurring chemicals or a combin

Name three major groups into which mammals are divided, What are the three ...

What are the three major groups into which mammals are divided? The three groups into which mammals are divided are: monotremes (or prototherian, e.g., platypus), marsupials (o

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd