Explain about time sharing systems, Operating System

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain about Time Sharing Systems?

Time Sharing Systems

  • Multi-programmed batched systems provide an environment where various system resources (for illustration CPU, memory, peripheral devices) are utilized effectively.
  • Time sharing or multitasking is a logical extension of multiprogramming. Multiple jobsare executed by CPU switching between them however the switches takes place so frequently that users may interact with every program while it is running.
  • An interactive or hands-on computer system provides on-line communication between user and system. The user gives instructions to operating system or to a program directly and receives an immediate response. Typically a keyboard is used to provide input and a display screen (like a cathode-ray tube (CRT) or monitor) is used to provide output.
  • If users are to be able to access both code and data conveniently, an on-line file system should be available. A file is a collection of related information defined by its creator. Batch systems are applicable for executing large jobs which need little interaction.
  • Time-sharing systems were created to provide interactive use of a computer system at a reasonable cost. A time-shared operating system employs CPU scheduling and multiprogramming to provide every user with a small part of a time-shared computer. Every user has at least one separate program in memory. A program which is loaded into memory and is executing is usually referred to as a process. When a process executes it characteristically executes for only a short time before it either completes or needs to perform I/O. I/O can be interactive; which is, output is to a display for user and input is from a user keyboard. Because interactive I/O typically runs at people speeds, it can take a long time to complete.
  • A time-shared operating system enables many users to share the computer simultaneously. Because every command or action in a time-shared system tends to be short, only a little CPU time is required for each user. As the system switches rapidly from one user to next, every user is given the impression that she has her own computer while actually one computer is being shared among many users.
  • Time-sharing operating systems are even more complicated than are multi-programmed operating systems. As in multiprogramming various jobs should be kept simultaneously in memory that requires some form of memory management and protection.

Related Discussions:- Explain about time sharing systems

Define the dosexecpgm function used in the os/2, Define the DosExecPgm Func...

Define the DosExecPgm Functions used in the OS/2 DosExecPgm (objBuffer, objLen, flags, cmdLine, env, &resultCode, execName) DosExecPgm function is designed to load an execut

What are the necessary conditions for deadlocks?, What are the necessary co...

What are the necessary conditions for deadlocks? 1. Mutual exclusion :  Only one process at a time is able to use the resource. 2. Hold and wait :  A process should be holdi

What are overlays, What are overlays? To enable a process to be larger ...

What are overlays? To enable a process to be larger than the amount of memory allocated to it, overlays are used. The idea of overlays is to keep in memory only those instructi

Can you give me assistance on my operating system assignment, Can you give ...

Can you give me assistance on my operating system assignment?

What is an idle thread, idle thread The special thread a dispatcher wi...

idle thread The special thread a dispatcher will run when no ready thread is found. The primary purpose of the idle process and its threads is to remove what would otherwise b

Why we need to use a while statement when using wait method, Q. The wait()...

Q. The wait() statement in every Java program examples was part of a while loop. Describe why you would always need to use a while statement when using wait() and why you would ne

Kernel, 1. What must a kernel provide for an effective user-level thread im...

1. What must a kernel provide for an effective user-level thread implementation? 2. With respect to the quantum q in a scheduling algorithm, explain and discuss the impact of the

Explain the spawnvp function used in the netware, Explain the Spawnvp Funct...

Explain the Spawnvp Function used in the netware Spawnvp(flags, execNmae, argv)   This function executes  similarly to spawnlp( ) except that parameters are passed as a v

Factors involved in choosing the host operating system, 1. How is reliabili...

1. How is reliability enhanced with the microkernel approach to system design?  2. In a virtual machine design where guest operating systems are independent virtual machines sup

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd