Explain about time sharing systems, Operating System

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain about Time Sharing Systems?

Time Sharing Systems

  • Multi-programmed batched systems provide an environment where various system resources (for illustration CPU, memory, peripheral devices) are utilized effectively.
  • Time sharing or multitasking is a logical extension of multiprogramming. Multiple jobsare executed by CPU switching between them however the switches takes place so frequently that users may interact with every program while it is running.
  • An interactive or hands-on computer system provides on-line communication between user and system. The user gives instructions to operating system or to a program directly and receives an immediate response. Typically a keyboard is used to provide input and a display screen (like a cathode-ray tube (CRT) or monitor) is used to provide output.
  • If users are to be able to access both code and data conveniently, an on-line file system should be available. A file is a collection of related information defined by its creator. Batch systems are applicable for executing large jobs which need little interaction.
  • Time-sharing systems were created to provide interactive use of a computer system at a reasonable cost. A time-shared operating system employs CPU scheduling and multiprogramming to provide every user with a small part of a time-shared computer. Every user has at least one separate program in memory. A program which is loaded into memory and is executing is usually referred to as a process. When a process executes it characteristically executes for only a short time before it either completes or needs to perform I/O. I/O can be interactive; which is, output is to a display for user and input is from a user keyboard. Because interactive I/O typically runs at people speeds, it can take a long time to complete.
  • A time-shared operating system enables many users to share the computer simultaneously. Because every command or action in a time-shared system tends to be short, only a little CPU time is required for each user. As the system switches rapidly from one user to next, every user is given the impression that she has her own computer while actually one computer is being shared among many users.
  • Time-sharing operating systems are even more complicated than are multi-programmed operating systems. As in multiprogramming various jobs should be kept simultaneously in memory that requires some form of memory management and protection.

Related Discussions:- Explain about time sharing systems

List five services provided by an operating system, List five services prov...

List five services provided by an operating system. Explain how each provides convenience to the users. Explain also in which cases it would be impossible for user-level programs t

Deadlock prevention, While it is hard to resolve a deadlock which has been ...

While it is hard to resolve a deadlock which has been detected, fortunately it is fairly easy to prevent deadlocks from ever happening. The key is that the conditions above for dea

Write a program to demonstrate the memory leak problem, Write a program (wi...

Write a program (with the programming language and on the platform of your choice) to demonstrate the memory leak problem (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_leak for detail

An operating system for a real-time environment, Q. What is the major diffi...

Q. What is the major difficulty that a programmer should overcome in writing an operating system for a real-time environment? Answer: The major difficulty is keeping the oper

Software for business management integrated into network, Software for busi...

Software for business management integrated into a social network Project Description: We are seeking top professionals to build software with us that manages the business.

Explain secondary-storage management, What are the three main activities of...

What are the three main activities of an operating system in regard to secondary-storage management? a) Free-space management. b) Storage allocation. c) Disk scheduling.

Explain schemes for defining the logical structure, What are the most commo...

What are the most common schemes for defining the logical structure of a directory? The most common schemes for explaining the logical structure of a directory Single-L

Explain long term scheduling, Long term scheduling Scheduling explicitl...

Long term scheduling Scheduling explicitly performed when a new process is created and it determines which programs are admitted to the system for processing. Therefore it cont

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd