Explain about time sharing systems, Operating System

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain about Time Sharing Systems?

Time Sharing Systems

  • Multi-programmed batched systems provide an environment where various system resources (for illustration CPU, memory, peripheral devices) are utilized effectively.
  • Time sharing or multitasking is a logical extension of multiprogramming. Multiple jobsare executed by CPU switching between them however the switches takes place so frequently that users may interact with every program while it is running.
  • An interactive or hands-on computer system provides on-line communication between user and system. The user gives instructions to operating system or to a program directly and receives an immediate response. Typically a keyboard is used to provide input and a display screen (like a cathode-ray tube (CRT) or monitor) is used to provide output.
  • If users are to be able to access both code and data conveniently, an on-line file system should be available. A file is a collection of related information defined by its creator. Batch systems are applicable for executing large jobs which need little interaction.
  • Time-sharing systems were created to provide interactive use of a computer system at a reasonable cost. A time-shared operating system employs CPU scheduling and multiprogramming to provide every user with a small part of a time-shared computer. Every user has at least one separate program in memory. A program which is loaded into memory and is executing is usually referred to as a process. When a process executes it characteristically executes for only a short time before it either completes or needs to perform I/O. I/O can be interactive; which is, output is to a display for user and input is from a user keyboard. Because interactive I/O typically runs at people speeds, it can take a long time to complete.
  • A time-shared operating system enables many users to share the computer simultaneously. Because every command or action in a time-shared system tends to be short, only a little CPU time is required for each user. As the system switches rapidly from one user to next, every user is given the impression that she has her own computer while actually one computer is being shared among many users.
  • Time-sharing operating systems are even more complicated than are multi-programmed operating systems. As in multiprogramming various jobs should be kept simultaneously in memory that requires some form of memory management and protection.

Related Discussions:- Explain about time sharing systems

What is the use of fork and exec system calls, What is the use of fork and ...

What is the use of fork and exec system calls? Fork is a system call by which a latest process is created. Exec is also a system call, which is used after a fork by one of the

Explain the threadswitch function used in the netware, Explain the ThreadSw...

Explain the ThreadSwitch function used in the netware Since NetWare 3 and 4 are nonpreemptive environments, it may be necessary for the application developer to explicitly reli

Demand-paging system, Consider a demand-paging system with the following ti...

Consider a demand-paging system with the following time-measured utilizations: CPU utilization: 10%, Paging disk: 98%, Other I/O devices: 5%. What does this imply? How to improv

Array-initialization loops using lru replacement algorithm, Q. Consider th...

Q. Consider the two-dimensional array A: int A[][] = new int[100][100]; Whereas A [0][0] is at location 200 in a paged memory system with pages of size 200. A little process

What is meant by arm-stickiness, What is meant by arm-stickiness? If on...

What is meant by arm-stickiness? If one or a few processes have a high access rate to data on single track of a storage disk, then they might be monopolizing the device by repe

Explain the architecting for processes, Explain the Architecting For Proces...

Explain the Architecting For Processes Processes are very important to the server application developer, as they may be used to increase responsiveness, deduction time, and tur

Main advantage of the layered approach to system design, What is the main a...

What is the main advantage of the layered approach to system design? As in all cases of modular design, designing an operating system in a modular way has several benefits. Th

What are conditions under which a deadlock situation arise, What are condit...

What are conditions under which a deadlock situation may arise? A deadlock situation can arise if the following four conditions hold simultaneously in a system: a. Mutual ex

Cpu scheduling alogarithm program in javascript, a program that can do cpu ...

a program that can do cpu scheduling algorithm priority using javascript or php to display gaant chart and calculate waiting and average waiting time

Macro, What is macro expansion

What is macro expansion

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd