Explain about time sharing systems, Operating System

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain about Time Sharing Systems?

Time Sharing Systems

  • Multi-programmed batched systems provide an environment where various system resources (for illustration CPU, memory, peripheral devices) are utilized effectively.
  • Time sharing or multitasking is a logical extension of multiprogramming. Multiple jobsare executed by CPU switching between them however the switches takes place so frequently that users may interact with every program while it is running.
  • An interactive or hands-on computer system provides on-line communication between user and system. The user gives instructions to operating system or to a program directly and receives an immediate response. Typically a keyboard is used to provide input and a display screen (like a cathode-ray tube (CRT) or monitor) is used to provide output.
  • If users are to be able to access both code and data conveniently, an on-line file system should be available. A file is a collection of related information defined by its creator. Batch systems are applicable for executing large jobs which need little interaction.
  • Time-sharing systems were created to provide interactive use of a computer system at a reasonable cost. A time-shared operating system employs CPU scheduling and multiprogramming to provide every user with a small part of a time-shared computer. Every user has at least one separate program in memory. A program which is loaded into memory and is executing is usually referred to as a process. When a process executes it characteristically executes for only a short time before it either completes or needs to perform I/O. I/O can be interactive; which is, output is to a display for user and input is from a user keyboard. Because interactive I/O typically runs at people speeds, it can take a long time to complete.
  • A time-shared operating system enables many users to share the computer simultaneously. Because every command or action in a time-shared system tends to be short, only a little CPU time is required for each user. As the system switches rapidly from one user to next, every user is given the impression that she has her own computer while actually one computer is being shared among many users.
  • Time-sharing operating systems are even more complicated than are multi-programmed operating systems. As in multiprogramming various jobs should be kept simultaneously in memory that requires some form of memory management and protection.

Related Discussions:- Explain about time sharing systems

Logic gates, Determine the equation for the y and truth table for the circu...

Determine the equation for the y and truth table for the circuits

What is the use of inter process communication, What is the use of inter pr...

What is the use of inter process communication. Inter process communication gives a mechanism to allow the co-operating process to communicate with each other and synchronies t

Explain the different multithreading models, Question 1: a) Briefly exp...

Question 1: a) Briefly explain each of the following terms: (i) Distributed systems. (ii) Real time systems. (iii) Multiprocessor. b) What is the impo

Describe internal layout of the file system in windows 2000, Describe the i...

Describe the internal layout of the file system in windows 2000. The basic entity in NTFS is a volume and a volume is created by the Windows 2000 disk administrator utility and

Operating system as user interface, Q. Operating System as User Interface? ...

Q. Operating System as User Interface? • Every general purpose computer comprises the operating system, hardware, system programs and application programs. The hardware compris

What is internal fragmentation?, What is internal fragmentation? Consid...

What is internal fragmentation? Consider holes of 20k assume the process requests 18 bites. If we allocate accurately the request block, we are left with a hole of 2k. The over

Semaphore, define semaphore. how can we use semaphore to deal with n-proces...

define semaphore. how can we use semaphore to deal with n-process critical section problem.

Execution without entering a deadlock state, Q. Presume that a system is in...

Q. Presume that a system is in an unsafe state. Illustrate that it is possible for the processes to complete their execution without entering a deadlock state. Answer: An unsaf

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd