Explain about time sharing systems, Operating System

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain about Time Sharing Systems?

Time Sharing Systems

  • Multi-programmed batched systems provide an environment where various system resources (for illustration CPU, memory, peripheral devices) are utilized effectively.
  • Time sharing or multitasking is a logical extension of multiprogramming. Multiple jobsare executed by CPU switching between them however the switches takes place so frequently that users may interact with every program while it is running.
  • An interactive or hands-on computer system provides on-line communication between user and system. The user gives instructions to operating system or to a program directly and receives an immediate response. Typically a keyboard is used to provide input and a display screen (like a cathode-ray tube (CRT) or monitor) is used to provide output.
  • If users are to be able to access both code and data conveniently, an on-line file system should be available. A file is a collection of related information defined by its creator. Batch systems are applicable for executing large jobs which need little interaction.
  • Time-sharing systems were created to provide interactive use of a computer system at a reasonable cost. A time-shared operating system employs CPU scheduling and multiprogramming to provide every user with a small part of a time-shared computer. Every user has at least one separate program in memory. A program which is loaded into memory and is executing is usually referred to as a process. When a process executes it characteristically executes for only a short time before it either completes or needs to perform I/O. I/O can be interactive; which is, output is to a display for user and input is from a user keyboard. Because interactive I/O typically runs at people speeds, it can take a long time to complete.
  • A time-shared operating system enables many users to share the computer simultaneously. Because every command or action in a time-shared system tends to be short, only a little CPU time is required for each user. As the system switches rapidly from one user to next, every user is given the impression that she has her own computer while actually one computer is being shared among many users.
  • Time-sharing operating systems are even more complicated than are multi-programmed operating systems. As in multiprogramming various jobs should be kept simultaneously in memory that requires some form of memory management and protection.

Related Discussions:- Explain about time sharing systems

Define multithreading, Define multithreading The proficiency of an oper...

Define multithreading The proficiency of an operating system to execute different parts of a program called threads simultaneously is called as multithreading. A thread is a fl

Three conditions that solution for critical section problem, What are three...

What are three conditions that a solution for the critical section problem must satisfy? The three conditions are as following:- a)      Mutual exclusion :- if a process is

Semaphores, how do semaphores help us in eliminating deadlock conditions?

how do semaphores help us in eliminating deadlock conditions?

Relationship among the capabilities of domain level j and i, Q. In a ring-...

Q. In a ring-protection system the level 0 has the greatest access to objects and level n (greater than zero) has fewer access rights. The access rights of a program at a partic

How several bits are there in the logical address, Q. Regard as a logical a...

Q. Regard as a logical address space of eight pages of 1024 words every mapped onto a physical memory of 32 frames. a. How several bits are there in the logical address? b. H

PSEUDO CODE FOR PROGRAM, THE PROGRAM WILL CHOOSE TWO RANDOM NUMBERS,THEN PR...

THE PROGRAM WILL CHOOSE TWO RANDOM NUMBERS,THEN PRINT THEM OUT AS AN ADDITION PROBLEM.THE PROGRAM WILL THEN ASK THE USERTO ENTER THE CORRECT ANSWER.IF THE ANSWER IS CORRECT,THE PRO

Difference between preemptive and nonpreemptive scheduling, Define the diff...

Define the difference between preemptive and nonpreemptive scheduling. State why strict nonpreemptive scheduling is unlikely to be used in a computer center. Preemptive schedul

What do you mean by reference counts, Q. If each the access rights to an o...

Q. If each the access rights to an object are deleted the object can no longer be accessed. At this stage the object should also be deleted and the space it occupies should be ret

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd