Explain about the zinc toxicity, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain about the Zinc Toxicity?

Only a few occurrences of acute zinc poisoning have been reported. The toxicity signs are nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, fever and lethargy and have been observed after ingestion of 4-8 g (60-120 mmol) of zinc. Gross acute zinc toxicity has been reported after consuming water stored in galvanized containers. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting and fever. These symptoms are observed after ingestion of 2g or more of zinc. Long-term zinc intakes higher than requirements could, however, interact with the metabolism of other trace elements. Copper seems to be especially sensitive to high zinc doses.

A zinc intake of 50 mg/day (760 μmol) affects copper status. Because copper also has a central role in immune defence, these observations should be studied further before large-scale zinc supplementation programmes are undertaken. Any positive effects of zinc supplementation on growth or infectious diseases could be offset by associated negative effects on copper-related functions. Intakes between 25 -50 mg zinc per day have been reported to interfere with metabolism of both iron and copper. FAONHO 2004 therefore recommended the upper level of zinc intake for an adult man at 45 mg/day (690 μmol/day) and extrapolated to other groups in relation to basal metabolic rate. For children, this extrapolation means an upper limit of intake of 23-28 mg/day (350-430 μmol/day), which is close to what has been used in some of the zinc supplementation studies. Except for excessive intakes of some types of seafood, such intakes are unlikely to be attained with most diets. Adventitious zinc in water from contaminated wells and from galvanized cooking utensils could also lead to high zinc intakes.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain about the zinc toxicity

How many grams of sodium dodecyl sulfate, How many grams of sodium dodecyl ...

How many grams of sodium dodecyl sulfate (mw = 288.37) would you dissolve in 80 mLs of water to make a 20% solution of SDS?

Explain about gelation, Gelation Agar gels can be formed in very dilute...

Gelation Agar gels can be formed in very dilute solutions containing a fraction of 1% agar. In fact gelation is perceptible at concentrations as low as 0.04%. These gels are ri

Therapeutic diets - qualitative methods, Therapeutic diets - Qualitative me...

Therapeutic diets - Qualitative methods Qualitative methods: This  is where  you  give  the individual choices,  clear guidelines, menu guidance and supporting  information  su

Define the objectives in the biochemistry of the eye, Define the objectives...

Define the objectives in the biochemistry of the eye. After going by this section, you should be familiar with: a. Dynamic of vascular supply of eye; b. The cornea metabo

Locomotion in earthworm, LOCOMOTION IN EARTHWORM - By contrection & rel...

LOCOMOTION IN EARTHWORM - By contrection & relaxation of muscles waves are formed in body, generally from posterior to anterior. Setae are helpfull in locomotion. Rate of lo

Explain the solubility in water of dietary fibre, Explain the Solubility in...

Explain the Solubility in Water of dietary fibre? Fibres that dissolve in hot water are soluble and those that do not, are insoluble. Several structural features affect solubil

How many g of h2so4 does contain, How many g of H2SO4 does  600 ml of a 1.2...

How many g of H2SO4 does  600 ml of a 1.2 M solution of H2SO4 contain? Please show all steps.

Define cooking, Define cooking,blanching and Canning - thermal processing? ...

Define cooking,blanching and Canning - thermal processing? Cooking: Cooking is a primary process to make food more palatable and improve taste. This is not used as a preservati

Element required by higher plants, Element Required By Higher Plants T...

Element Required By Higher Plants Table shows the list of sixteen elements that fulfil the criteria of essentiality stated above, their approximate adequate concentration and

Gum conditions failure to remove plaque, What gum conditions may result fro...

What gum conditions may result from a failure to remove plaque? Gingivitis (gum inflammation) and periodontal disease (infection of the socket) might be result from a failure t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd