Explain about the zinc toxicity, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain about the Zinc Toxicity?

Only a few occurrences of acute zinc poisoning have been reported. The toxicity signs are nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, fever and lethargy and have been observed after ingestion of 4-8 g (60-120 mmol) of zinc. Gross acute zinc toxicity has been reported after consuming water stored in galvanized containers. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting and fever. These symptoms are observed after ingestion of 2g or more of zinc. Long-term zinc intakes higher than requirements could, however, interact with the metabolism of other trace elements. Copper seems to be especially sensitive to high zinc doses.

A zinc intake of 50 mg/day (760 μmol) affects copper status. Because copper also has a central role in immune defence, these observations should be studied further before large-scale zinc supplementation programmes are undertaken. Any positive effects of zinc supplementation on growth or infectious diseases could be offset by associated negative effects on copper-related functions. Intakes between 25 -50 mg zinc per day have been reported to interfere with metabolism of both iron and copper. FAONHO 2004 therefore recommended the upper level of zinc intake for an adult man at 45 mg/day (690 μmol/day) and extrapolated to other groups in relation to basal metabolic rate. For children, this extrapolation means an upper limit of intake of 23-28 mg/day (350-430 μmol/day), which is close to what has been used in some of the zinc supplementation studies. Except for excessive intakes of some types of seafood, such intakes are unlikely to be attained with most diets. Adventitious zinc in water from contaminated wells and from galvanized cooking utensils could also lead to high zinc intakes.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain about the zinc toxicity

Plot the amount of dna in the nucleus, Plot the amount of DNA in the nucleu...

Plot the amount of DNA in the nucleus of spermatogonia from the G1 stage prior to the first meiotic division through the completion of meiosis. Label each of the major stages of th

Phylum labyrinthomorpha - protozoan, Phylum Labyrinthomorpha - Protozoan ...

Phylum Labyrinthomorpha - Protozoan Trophic stage, ectoplasmic network with spindle shaped or spherical nonamoeboid cells. Small group living on algae; mostly marine or estuar

Integral membrane protein movement and distribution, Various proteins are f...

Various proteins are free to take a move laterally in the plane of the bilayer. One experiment used to represent this included fusing cultured mouse cells with human cells under ap

Animal viruses, Chart of taxonomy of animal viruses

Chart of taxonomy of animal viruses

Digestive system - pancreas, P ANCREAS It is an elongated, leaf lik...

P ANCREAS It is an elongated, leaf like, yellowish or orangish in colour. Lying partly behind stomach. 16 cm long, 2.5 cm. wide & weight about 60 gms. It consists of hea

Germplasm conservation - plant tissue and organ culture, Germplasm Conserva...

Germplasm Conservation - plant tissue and organ culture Totipotent plant cells and shoot tips can be freeze-preserved in liquid nitrogen (-196? C) for long periods, and wh

Show the valve that separates the aorta from the heart, Q. What is the valv...

Q. What is the valve that separates the aorta from the heart? What is the importance of that valve? The valve between the aorta and the left ventricle is the aortic valve. The

Concentration of mental effort, Q. Concentration of mental effort? Atte...

Q. Concentration of mental effort? Attention can be defined as "the concentration of mental effort on sensory or mental events. There are three types of attention selective

Lymph, LYMPH - Lymph is a mobile connective tissue comprising lymph pla...

LYMPH - Lymph is a mobile connective tissue comprising lymph plasma (fluid) and lymphcorpuscles (cells).   COMPOSITIO N - (i )      Lymph Plasma - It is simil

How do kidneys participate in the blood volume control, Q. How do kidneys p...

Q. How do kidneys participate in the blood volume control? How is the blood volume of the body related to the arterial pressure? The kidneys and the hormones that act upon them

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd