Explain about the micronutrient deficiencies, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain about the Micronutrient Deficiencies?

Micronutrient deficiencies are more common during calamities. Can you guess, why? This is due to the lack of diversified food items and non availability of fresh foods.  All forms of vitamin and micronutrient deficiency diseases can be seen in an affected population if preventive measures have not been taken in time. These include iron deficiency anaemia, vitamin A deficiency blindness, beriberi, pellagra, oedema and goitre. There are several approaches for preventing the onset of micronutrient deficiencies in emergency situations' affecting large populations. These include:

  • increasing the daily ration that will allow a surplus to be sold for other purposes like procuring fruits and vegetables,
  • Varying the composition of food basket such as pulses, groundnuts, fresh fruits and vegetables and red palm oil. A better alternative is the local production of fruits and vegetables in home gardens,
  • including micronutrient fortified foods in ration e.g. cerealslpulse blends, iodized salt, vitamin A enriched skim milk or vegetable oils, and
  • Providing supplementation when there is likely to be a specific deficiency based on dietary assessment and overt signs and symptoms.

 

Another important aspect to be considered for the management of emergencies is monitoring assessment and surveillance of nutritional status and relief measures in emergencies. The next sub-section focuses on this aspect.


Related Discussions:- Explain about the micronutrient deficiencies

Hunting and export - wildlife, Hunting and Export - Wildlife The hunti...

Hunting and Export - Wildlife The hunting and export of excessive numbers of certain animal species is another important factor leading to dangerous reductions in numbers. The

Skeletal system - cerebro-spinal fluid, Cerebro-spinal Fluid - Formed m...

Cerebro-spinal Fluid - Formed mainly by choroid plexus and ependyma of ventricles. It comes out of medulla oblongeta by foramen of magandie and lushka . Slightly alkalin

Define protein-energy malnutrition - nutritional deficiency, Define Protein...

Define Protein-Energy malnutrition - Nutritional Deficiency? Even in normal times, PEM is a problem in many developing countries, most commonly affecting children between

Replication of chromatin, Whenever a chromosome is replicated the replicati...

Whenever a chromosome is replicated the replication machinery passes by the nucleosomes without deleting the histones from the DNA. How this happens is since not fully understood.

Where in leaves the photosynthetic tissue often located, Where in the leave...

Where in the leaves is the photosynthetic tissue often located? The major photosynthetic tissue is the photosynthetic parenchyma (also called as chlorenchyma, do not confuse wi

What are the main events of the first mitotic period, What are the main eve...

What are the main events of the first mitotic period? The first mitotic period is prophase. During prophase the following events happen: migration of each centriole pair (centr

Qualitative estimation of protein-amino acid content in food, Define Qualit...

Define Qualitative Estimation of Protein/Amino Acid Content in Foods? The protein and amino acid content of foods helps to interpret nutritional differences among foods in term

Give name of the cells capable of making gametes, Q. What is the name of th...

Q. What is the name of the cells capable of making gametes? What is the ploidy of these gamete-forming cells? The cells that form gametes are the germ cells as opposed to the s

Excitation of heart - circulation, Excitation of Heart - Circulation T...

Excitation of Heart - Circulation The heart has an inherent capacity to contract rhythmically without any external stimulus. Proof of this is obtained when we see that the hea

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd