Explain about the component of metalloenzymes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain about the Component of Metalloenzymes?

Zinc is unique among the trace elements in that it is a part of enzymes for all six Enzyme Commission classes. As a component of these enzymes, it either provides structural integrity to the enzyme or participates directly in the reaction at the catalytic site. Zinc is a component of over 300 metalloenzymes and is therefore vital for many fundamental life processes. For example, as a component of carbonic anhydrase, it helps in rapid disposal of carbon dioxide; as a part of alcohol dchydrogenase, it is involved in the conversion of alcohol to aldehyde such as conversion of retinol to retinal.

It is also required for protein digestion since it's a component of carboxypeptidase A and aminoyeptidase, the enzymes involved in the digestion of smaller peptides released after the action of the proteolytic enzymes pepsin, trypsin and chymotrypsin. Superoxide dismutase which catalyzes the removal of superoxide radical requires two atoms of both zinc and copper. Zinc has a structural role in this enzyme. Delta amino levulinic acid dehydratase involved in haem synthesis also contains zinc. Similarly, DNA and RNA polymerase and deoxykinase involved in nucleic acid synthesis are zinc-dependent. Zinc also influences polysome conformation and is thus involved in protein biosynthesis.


Related Discussions:- Explain about the component of metalloenzymes

Interaction of pyridoxine with ascorbic acid and leucine, Define Interactio...

Define Interaction of pyridoxine with Ascorbic acid and Leucine? Ascorbic acid: Vitamin B 6 metabolism increases with. Higher levels of vitamin C intake. Whole blood a

How can nutrients are classified, Q. According to their functions how can n...

Q. According to their functions how can nutrients are classified? One possible and utile functional classification for nutrients is the one that separates them into energetic,

Define vacuum production and thermal processing - canning, Define Vacuum pr...

Define Vacuum production and Thermal processing - Canning? Vacuum production - This can be obtained by filling the heated product into the can, by heating the can and content

Major cell types that form the osseous tissue, Q. What are the three major ...

Q. What are the three major cell types that form the osseous tissue? What are their functions? The three major cell types of the osseous tissue are the osteocytes, the osteobla

Structural function - essential elements, Structural Function - Essential E...

Structural Function - Essential Elements The elements nitrogen, phosphorus and sulphur absorbed from the soil are essential components of amino acids and nucleotides. The othe

Vertebrates, characterstics and classification of vertebrates

characterstics and classification of vertebrates

Explain the sensory receptors, Sensory Receptors Sensory information re...

Sensory Receptors Sensory information received by these receptors is transmitted through sensory fibres of peripheral nerves to sensory areas at different levels of spinal cord

Advise on rest, Advise on Rest, recreation, sleep The patient should t...

Advise on Rest, recreation, sleep The patient should take enough rest and get good sleep. Restrict the visitors so that the patient can get enough rest. Not to strain th

Explain the role in insulin formation, Explain the Role in Insulin Formatio...

Explain the Role in Insulin Formation? You are aware that insulin receptors are present in many cells with their concentration being highest in adipocytes (cells present in adi

Abolition of arrhythmias by exercise, Q. Abolition of Arrhythmias by Exerci...

Q. Abolition of Arrhythmias by Exercise? The induction of arrhythmias by exercise is well recognized, but the abolition of ectopic activity is less commonly appreciated. The me

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd