Explain about microcomputers, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain about Microcomputers?

Microcomputers: A microcomputer's CPU is a microprocessor. They are characteristically used as single usercomputer though present day microcomputers are very powerful. They can support highly interactive environment especially like GUI (graphical user interface) like windows. These computers are famous for home and business applications. The microcomputer initiated in late 1970's. First microcomputers were built around 8-bit microprocessor chips. What do we understand by an 8-bit chip? It implies that chip can retrieve instructions/data from storage, manipulate as well as process an 8-bit data at a time or we can say that chip has a built- in 8-bit data transfer path. A development on 8-bit chip technology was seen in early 1980s when a series of 16-bit chips called 8086 and 8088 were developed by Intel Corporation every one with advancement over the other one.

8088 was an 8/16 bit chip which means that an 8-bit path is used to transfer data between chip and primary storage (external path) however processing was done within the chip employing a 16-bit path (internal path) at a time. 8086 was a 16/16-bit chip it implies that external and internal paths both were 16 bits wide. Both of these chips could support a primary memory of storage capacity of 1 MB (Mega Byte).

Identical to Intel's chip series there exist another famous chip series of Motorola. First16-bit microprocessor of this series was MC 68000. It was a 16/32-bit chip as well as could support up to 16 MB of primary storage. Advancement over 16/32 bit chips was 32/32 chips. A number of the famous 32-bit chips were Intel's 80486 and MC 68020chip.


Related Discussions:- Explain about microcomputers

How client and server use same protocol port at same time, Can both client ...

Can both client and server use the same protocol port on the same computer at the same time? Explain. Client and server can't use similar port number on similar computer at ide

Explain the while loop in c, Explain The while loop in C The while loop...

Explain The while loop in C The while loop keeps repeating an action until an associated test returns false. This is useful where the programmer does not know in advance how ma

What is meant by a priority encoder, What is meant by a priority encoder? ...

What is meant by a priority encoder? Ans: Priority encoder- Basically an encoder is a combinational circuit which performs the inverse operation of a decoder. The input c

What factors influences the bus design decisions, What factors influences t...

What factors influences the bus design decisions? 1.  Data Location: Device selection, address of data with in device( track, sector etc) 2.  Data transfer: Amount, rate to

Contact-based keyboards, Contact-based keyboards employ switches directly. ...

Contact-based keyboards employ switches directly. Though they have a comparatively shorter life they are the most preferred type these days because of their lower cost.  Three such

Qualitative independent variable, Let Consider a multiple regression model ...

Let Consider a multiple regression model for a response y, with one quantitative idividually variable x1, and one qualitative variable at three levels. a)    Write a first-order m

State about the logic micro-operations, State about the Logic Micro-operati...

State about the Logic Micro-operations These operations are performed on binary data stored in register. For a logic micro-operation each bit of a register is treated as a diff

Brief explanation of all elements in activity diagrams, ? Activities: An ac...

? Activities: An activity shows an action that performed in the system. ? Transitions: Transitions are shown by open arrow heads. Transitions are used to specify the flow among

Illustrate about direct addressing mode, Q. Illustrate about Direct Address...

Q. Illustrate about Direct Addressing mode? In this technique operand field of instruction specifies direct address of intended operand for example if instruction LOAD 500 uses

Show the advantages of joint application development, Q. Show the advantage...

Q. Show the advantages of Joint Application Development? The following are the numerous advantages of Joint Application Development: Actively includes management and use

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd