Explain about microcomputers, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain about Microcomputers?

Microcomputers: A microcomputer's CPU is a microprocessor. They are characteristically used as single usercomputer though present day microcomputers are very powerful. They can support highly interactive environment especially like GUI (graphical user interface) like windows. These computers are famous for home and business applications. The microcomputer initiated in late 1970's. First microcomputers were built around 8-bit microprocessor chips. What do we understand by an 8-bit chip? It implies that chip can retrieve instructions/data from storage, manipulate as well as process an 8-bit data at a time or we can say that chip has a built- in 8-bit data transfer path. A development on 8-bit chip technology was seen in early 1980s when a series of 16-bit chips called 8086 and 8088 were developed by Intel Corporation every one with advancement over the other one.

8088 was an 8/16 bit chip which means that an 8-bit path is used to transfer data between chip and primary storage (external path) however processing was done within the chip employing a 16-bit path (internal path) at a time. 8086 was a 16/16-bit chip it implies that external and internal paths both were 16 bits wide. Both of these chips could support a primary memory of storage capacity of 1 MB (Mega Byte).

Identical to Intel's chip series there exist another famous chip series of Motorola. First16-bit microprocessor of this series was MC 68000. It was a 16/32-bit chip as well as could support up to 16 MB of primary storage. Advancement over 16/32 bit chips was 32/32 chips. A number of the famous 32-bit chips were Intel's 80486 and MC 68020chip.


Related Discussions:- Explain about microcomputers

Process of minimax algorithm, Process of Minimax algorithm: Our aim is...

Process of Minimax algorithm: Our aim is just to write the best of best score on the top branches of the tree that player one can guarantee to score if he chooses that move.

Forward chaining - artificial intelligence, Forward Chaining - Artificial i...

Forward Chaining - Artificial intelligence: Imagine we have a set of axioms which we know are true statements regarding the world. If we set these to each be a starting state o

What do you mean by supercomputers, Q. What do you mean by Supercomputers? ...

Q. What do you mean by Supercomputers? The upper end of state of art mainframe machine is supercomputers. These are among the fastest machines in terms of processing speed and

Discuss the advantages of firewalls, Discuss the advantages of Firewalls ...

Discuss the advantages of Firewalls Firewalls also offer additional protection to local users who like to browse or surf out from the Intranet to the Internet, by acting as pro

Functions for various communication modes, Q. Functions for various communi...

Q. Functions for various communication modes? MPI offers both non-blocking and blocking send/transmitting and receive operations for all modes. Functions for various commun

Why stored program control gains superiority over hard wired, In what way i...

In what way is stored program control superior to hard wired control? The SPC gains superiority over hard wired because of following points: SP C Ha

Enumerate the design reusability of vhdl, Enumerate the Design reusability ...

Enumerate the Design reusability of VHDL VHDL.  Functions  and  Procedures  may  be  placed  in  a  package  so  that  they  are  available  to  any design-unit which wishes t

Receive a message, Receive a message. tid is integer task identifier of tra...

Receive a message. tid is integer task identifier of transmitting process supplied by user and msgtag is message tag supplied by user( must be non negative integer). The process re

Define ftp, FTP FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is the protocol used on th...

FTP FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is the protocol used on the Internet for sending files and is usually used for uploading / downloading files (web pages) to and from servers. T

Write an applet that display the directory holding html file, Write an appl...

Write an applet that display the directory holding the HTML file that started the applet and the directory from which, applet class file was loaded. An applet is here given bel

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd