Explain about microcomputers, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain about Microcomputers?

Microcomputers: A microcomputer's CPU is a microprocessor. They are characteristically used as single usercomputer though present day microcomputers are very powerful. They can support highly interactive environment especially like GUI (graphical user interface) like windows. These computers are famous for home and business applications. The microcomputer initiated in late 1970's. First microcomputers were built around 8-bit microprocessor chips. What do we understand by an 8-bit chip? It implies that chip can retrieve instructions/data from storage, manipulate as well as process an 8-bit data at a time or we can say that chip has a built- in 8-bit data transfer path. A development on 8-bit chip technology was seen in early 1980s when a series of 16-bit chips called 8086 and 8088 were developed by Intel Corporation every one with advancement over the other one.

8088 was an 8/16 bit chip which means that an 8-bit path is used to transfer data between chip and primary storage (external path) however processing was done within the chip employing a 16-bit path (internal path) at a time. 8086 was a 16/16-bit chip it implies that external and internal paths both were 16 bits wide. Both of these chips could support a primary memory of storage capacity of 1 MB (Mega Byte).

Identical to Intel's chip series there exist another famous chip series of Motorola. First16-bit microprocessor of this series was MC 68000. It was a 16/32-bit chip as well as could support up to 16 MB of primary storage. Advancement over 16/32 bit chips was 32/32 chips. A number of the famous 32-bit chips were Intel's 80486 and MC 68020chip.


Related Discussions:- Explain about microcomputers

Computer graphics, What is intractive graphics and user dialouge in comput...

What is intractive graphics and user dialouge in computer graphics

Programming.., converting 10 ASCII characters to excess three using mplab i...

converting 10 ASCII characters to excess three using mplab ide

Interfacing assembly language routines, By now you can write procedures bot...

By now you can write procedures both internal andexternal and pass parameters particularly through stack.Let's us use these concepts to see how assembly language can be interfaced

C programming, You are given a collection of words, say as in a dictionary....

You are given a collection of words, say as in a dictionary. You can represent it in the following compressed form: the first word will be followed by a sequence of a pair of numbe

Posix threads and mutex, The objective of this practical assignment is to u...

The objective of this practical assignment is to use the POSIX environment to write a program that simulates the supply and demand between three processes: warehouse, factory and r

8086, the block diagram of an 8086 processor

the block diagram of an 8086 processor

Show error detection mechanism, Q. Show Error detection mechanism? Erro...

Q. Show Error detection mechanism? Error detection mechanism can be described as below: Figure: Error detection and correction

Additions of two numbers by using 2’s complement, Add -20 to +26 by using 2...

Add -20 to +26 by using 2's complement ? Ans. Firstly convert the both numbers 20 and 26 in its 8-bit binary equivalent and determine the 2's complement of 20, after that add -

Electronic brokerage facilitate search and retrieval, How does electronic b...

How does electronic brokerage facilitate search and retrieval of information? E Brokerage facilitates search and retrieval of Information: The success aspect of a brokera

Security analysis, Security Analysis: Suppose you are a young securiti...

Security Analysis: Suppose you are a young securities analyst, working in a small brokerage firm. You have access to publicly available information relevant to valuation of th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd