Explain about microcomputers, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain about Microcomputers?

Microcomputers: A microcomputer's CPU is a microprocessor. They are characteristically used as single usercomputer though present day microcomputers are very powerful. They can support highly interactive environment especially like GUI (graphical user interface) like windows. These computers are famous for home and business applications. The microcomputer initiated in late 1970's. First microcomputers were built around 8-bit microprocessor chips. What do we understand by an 8-bit chip? It implies that chip can retrieve instructions/data from storage, manipulate as well as process an 8-bit data at a time or we can say that chip has a built- in 8-bit data transfer path. A development on 8-bit chip technology was seen in early 1980s when a series of 16-bit chips called 8086 and 8088 were developed by Intel Corporation every one with advancement over the other one.

8088 was an 8/16 bit chip which means that an 8-bit path is used to transfer data between chip and primary storage (external path) however processing was done within the chip employing a 16-bit path (internal path) at a time. 8086 was a 16/16-bit chip it implies that external and internal paths both were 16 bits wide. Both of these chips could support a primary memory of storage capacity of 1 MB (Mega Byte).

Identical to Intel's chip series there exist another famous chip series of Motorola. First16-bit microprocessor of this series was MC 68000. It was a 16/32-bit chip as well as could support up to 16 MB of primary storage. Advancement over 16/32 bit chips was 32/32 chips. A number of the famous 32-bit chips were Intel's 80486 and MC 68020chip.


Related Discussions:- Explain about microcomputers

What do youe mean of quality of service, Quality of Service: This is asses...

Quality of Service: This is assessed on the basis of customer's satisfaction.

How are problems of clock skew minimized, How are problems of clock skew mi...

How are problems of clock skew minimized? Clock skew, when done right, can also benefit a circuit. This can be intentionally introduced to reduce the clock period, at that the

Define register file, Define register file. All general purpose registe...

Define register file. All general purpose registers are combined into a one block called the register file.

Queue, A Queue is a FIFO ( rst in, rst out) data structure. Given the foll...

A Queue is a FIFO ( rst in, rst out) data structure. Given the following queue interface: public interface Queue { int size(); // current queue size boolean isEmpty(); //

calculates the area and perimeter of a rectangle, Write a program, using f...

Write a program, using functions, that calculates the area and perimeter of a rectangle whose dimensions (Length & width) are given by a user.

Flynn’s classification, Flynn's Classification Flynn's classification i...

Flynn's Classification Flynn's classification is based on multiplicity of data streams and instruction streams observed by the CPU during program execution. Let Ds and Is  are

Oo modelling, We might model such a scenario using three types of object: o...

We might model such a scenario using three types of object: one for Customers, one for BankAccounts and another for Transactions. In terms of data required, for Customers assume we

What is the use of urgent pointer in tcp segment, What is the use of urgent...

What is the use of urgent pointer in TCP segment? For accommodation out of band signaling, TCP permits the sender to identify data as urgent, implies that the receiving program

Which instruction is use in each process before proceeding, Before proceedi...

Before proceeding with its execution, each process must acquire all the resources it needs is called ? Ans. Hold and Wait is requires in each process should acquire all the res

Work systems framework - information system, The Work Systems Framework - I...

The Work Systems Framework - Information System Adler writing in 1992 used the phrase 'stumbling backwards into the future' to describe the neglect organisations at that time

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd