Explain about microcomputers, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain about Microcomputers?

Microcomputers: A microcomputer's CPU is a microprocessor. They are characteristically used as single usercomputer though present day microcomputers are very powerful. They can support highly interactive environment especially like GUI (graphical user interface) like windows. These computers are famous for home and business applications. The microcomputer initiated in late 1970's. First microcomputers were built around 8-bit microprocessor chips. What do we understand by an 8-bit chip? It implies that chip can retrieve instructions/data from storage, manipulate as well as process an 8-bit data at a time or we can say that chip has a built- in 8-bit data transfer path. A development on 8-bit chip technology was seen in early 1980s when a series of 16-bit chips called 8086 and 8088 were developed by Intel Corporation every one with advancement over the other one.

8088 was an 8/16 bit chip which means that an 8-bit path is used to transfer data between chip and primary storage (external path) however processing was done within the chip employing a 16-bit path (internal path) at a time. 8086 was a 16/16-bit chip it implies that external and internal paths both were 16 bits wide. Both of these chips could support a primary memory of storage capacity of 1 MB (Mega Byte).

Identical to Intel's chip series there exist another famous chip series of Motorola. First16-bit microprocessor of this series was MC 68000. It was a 16/32-bit chip as well as could support up to 16 MB of primary storage. Advancement over 16/32 bit chips was 32/32 chips. A number of the famous 32-bit chips were Intel's 80486 and MC 68020chip.


Related Discussions:- Explain about microcomputers

State about CSMA/CA, State about CSMA/CA It belongs to a class of proto...

State about CSMA/CA It belongs to a class of protocols known as multiple access methods. CSMA/CA  stands  for:  Carrier  Sense  Multiple  Access  with  Collision Avoidance.  In

Explain microcode and VLSI technology, Q. Explain Microcode and VLSI Techno...

Q. Explain Microcode and VLSI Technology? It is considered that CU of a computer be assembled using two ways; create micro-program which execute micro-instructions or construct

Define overflow, Define Overflow.  An overflow is a problem in digital ...

Define Overflow.  An overflow is a problem in digital computer due to the width of registers is finite. A result that contains n+ 1 bit cannot be accommodated in a register wit

What technology used by magento, Magento uses PHP as a web server scripting...

Magento uses PHP as a web server scripting language and the MySQL Database. The data model is based on the Entity-attribute-value model that stores data objects in tree structures,

Human computer interaction, Preamble The owner of the local shopping mal...

Preamble The owner of the local shopping mall, MaxiMart, has contracted you to assist in the design of an interactive directory. The interactive directory is to be permanently l

How is a property designated as read-only, How is a property designated as ...

How is a property designated as read-only?  In VB.NET: Public Read-Only Property Property Name As Return Type Get? Your Property execution goes in here End Get End Property.

Show the layout of dvorak-dealey keyboard, Q. Show the layout of Dvorak-Dea...

Q. Show the layout of Dvorak-Dealey keyboard? This was one keyboard layout designed to be a challenger to QWERTY layout. This was designed by August Dvorak and William Dealey a

Why array index starts from zero, This boils down to the concept of Binary ...

This boils down to the concept of Binary digits. Take an array size of 64 for example. We begin from 0 and end at 63. We need 6 bits.But, if we were to begin from 1 and end at 64,

State the relative addressing, State the Relative addressing The locati...

State the Relative addressing The location of data is specified relative to current value of the program counter. This is helpful for specifying location of data which is given

Explain the concept of thread, The Concept of Thread A thread is a sequ...

The Concept of Thread A thread is a sequential flow of control within a process. A process is able to have one or more threads. Threads have their own register-values and progr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd