Explain about microcomputers, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain about Microcomputers?

Microcomputers: A microcomputer's CPU is a microprocessor. They are characteristically used as single usercomputer though present day microcomputers are very powerful. They can support highly interactive environment especially like GUI (graphical user interface) like windows. These computers are famous for home and business applications. The microcomputer initiated in late 1970's. First microcomputers were built around 8-bit microprocessor chips. What do we understand by an 8-bit chip? It implies that chip can retrieve instructions/data from storage, manipulate as well as process an 8-bit data at a time or we can say that chip has a built- in 8-bit data transfer path. A development on 8-bit chip technology was seen in early 1980s when a series of 16-bit chips called 8086 and 8088 were developed by Intel Corporation every one with advancement over the other one.

8088 was an 8/16 bit chip which means that an 8-bit path is used to transfer data between chip and primary storage (external path) however processing was done within the chip employing a 16-bit path (internal path) at a time. 8086 was a 16/16-bit chip it implies that external and internal paths both were 16 bits wide. Both of these chips could support a primary memory of storage capacity of 1 MB (Mega Byte).

Identical to Intel's chip series there exist another famous chip series of Motorola. First16-bit microprocessor of this series was MC 68000. It was a 16/32-bit chip as well as could support up to 16 MB of primary storage. Advancement over 16/32 bit chips was 32/32 chips. A number of the famous 32-bit chips were Intel's 80486 and MC 68020chip.


Related Discussions:- Explain about microcomputers

What is the role of ir and pc, What is the role of IR and PC?  Instruct...

What is the role of IR and PC?  Instruction Register (IR) having the instruction being implemented. Its output is available to the control circuits, which make the timing signa

Microprocessor, what is opcode for addition and subtraction

what is opcode for addition and subtraction

What are the different pieces of the virtual address, What are the differen...

What are the different pieces of the virtual address in a segmented paging? The various pieces of virtual address in a segmented paging are as demonstrated below:

Explain working of dotmatrix or inkjet printers, Q. Explain working of DotM...

Q. Explain working of DotMatrix or InkJet Printers? Three major issues consider the quality of characters generated by DotMatrix/InkJet Printers: - Number of dots in the matrix

Differentiate b/w pre-emptive and non-pre-emptive scheduling, Differentiate...

Differentiate between pre-emptive and non-pre-emptive scheduling. Pre-emptive scheduling : in its approach, center processing unit can be taken away from a process if there is a

What are the characteristics of semiconductor ram memories, What are the ch...

What are the characteristics of semiconductor RAM memories? They are available in a wide range of speeds. Their cycle time range from 100ns to less than 10ns. The

What is electronic cash, What is electronic cash? E-cash is cash that i...

What is electronic cash? E-cash is cash that is demonstrated by two models. One is on-line type of e-cash that allows for the completion of all kinds of internet transactions.

What are different normalization forms, What are different normalization fo...

What are different normalization forms? 1NF: Eliminate Repeating Groups Make a separate table for every set of related attributes, and give each table a primary key. Each fie

Advantages and disadvantages of public key cryptography, What are the advan...

What are the advantages and disadvantages of public key cryptography? Advantages and Disadvantages: Improved security and convenience: private keys never require be trans

How to add css style to your page, Q. How to add CSS style to your page? ...

Q. How to add CSS style to your page? Step 1: Click on Window Menu Step 2: Select CSS Styles Or Click on CSS Styles in the "Launcher" Step 3: Click on New to create a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd