Explain about microcomputers, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain about Microcomputers?

Microcomputers: A microcomputer's CPU is a microprocessor. They are characteristically used as single usercomputer though present day microcomputers are very powerful. They can support highly interactive environment especially like GUI (graphical user interface) like windows. These computers are famous for home and business applications. The microcomputer initiated in late 1970's. First microcomputers were built around 8-bit microprocessor chips. What do we understand by an 8-bit chip? It implies that chip can retrieve instructions/data from storage, manipulate as well as process an 8-bit data at a time or we can say that chip has a built- in 8-bit data transfer path. A development on 8-bit chip technology was seen in early 1980s when a series of 16-bit chips called 8086 and 8088 were developed by Intel Corporation every one with advancement over the other one.

8088 was an 8/16 bit chip which means that an 8-bit path is used to transfer data between chip and primary storage (external path) however processing was done within the chip employing a 16-bit path (internal path) at a time. 8086 was a 16/16-bit chip it implies that external and internal paths both were 16 bits wide. Both of these chips could support a primary memory of storage capacity of 1 MB (Mega Byte).

Identical to Intel's chip series there exist another famous chip series of Motorola. First16-bit microprocessor of this series was MC 68000. It was a 16/32-bit chip as well as could support up to 16 MB of primary storage. Advancement over 16/32 bit chips was 32/32 chips. A number of the famous 32-bit chips were Intel's 80486 and MC 68020chip.


Related Discussions:- Explain about microcomputers

What are limitations of assembly language, What are limitations of assembly...

What are limitations of assembly language? i. It is changed to machine language using assembler which is time consuming when compared with machine language. ii. It is comple

Show matrix multiplication problem, Q. Show Matrix Multiplication Problem? ...

Q. Show Matrix Multiplication Problem? Let there be 2 matrices M1 and M2 of sizes a x b and b x c correspondingly. If we multiply M1 and M2 product matrix O will be of size a x

Grounding a variable - first-order logic, Grounding a variable - first-orde...

Grounding a variable - first-order logic: The perform of making ourselves clear about a variable by introducing an exists or a forall sign is called quantifying the variable.

Learning weights in perceptrons, Learning Weights in Perceptrons In det...

Learning Weights in Perceptrons In detail we will look at the learning method for weights in multi-layer networks next chapter. The following description of learning in percept

What is model, What is model?  A universe together with an assignment o...

What is model?  A universe together with an assignment of relations to relation symbol is known as a model.  A model M is a tuple (U, P1, P2..Pk), where U is the universe and P

Sdr, advantages of sdr

advantages of sdr

Explain the trackball and thumbwheel devices, Explain the Trackball and Thu...

Explain the Trackball and Thumbwheel devices  Joysticks A joystick consists of a small, vertical lever (called the stick) mounted on a base that is used to steer the screen

Identify the main enhancements brought along by tkip, Question: (a) Id...

Question: (a) Identify the four main enhancements brought along by TKIP on WPA to solve the problems in WEP. (b) The term WarDriving has been frequently used while talking

Explain difference between space and time division switching, Through two b...

Through two block diagrams explain the difference between Space division and time division switching. Space and Time Switching: Space Switches: Connections can be made i

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd