Explain about isocost line, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain about isocost line?

In economics, an isocost line signifies all combinations of inputs that cost the same total amount. Though, similar to the budget constraint in consumer theory, use of the isocost line pertains to cost-minimisation in production as opposed to utility-maximisation. For the two production inputs, capital and labour, with fixed unit costs of the inputs, equation of the isocost line is

rK + wL = C

Where w signifies the wage rate of labour, r represents interest rate of capital,

K is the units or amount of capital used, L is the amount of labour used whereas C is the total costof obtaining these inputs.

Absolute value of the slope of the isocost line, with labour plotted horizontally and capital plotted vertically, equals the ratio of the prices of inputs of capital and labour. The isocost line is combined with isoquant map to determine the optimal production. This optimality is arrived at a point where an isoquant and isocost curves are tangent to each other. It makes sure that firm attains the highest level of possible output with a given isocost line. Therefore the output is produced at with least cost or most efficiently. This tangency may also be interpreted as one where slopes of the isoquant and the isocost are equal. This entails that tangency ensures that marginal productivities of the two inputs are proportional to the ratios of prices of the two inputs.


Related Discussions:- Explain about isocost line

Optimum combination of resources, Optimum combination of resources The...

Optimum combination of resources The firm can maximise output given costs.  That is when the entrepreneur attains the highest isoquant given a particular Isocost. At t

Capital account, CAPITAL ACCOUNT This records all transactions arising...

CAPITAL ACCOUNT This records all transactions arising from capital movements into and out of the country.  There are a variety of such capital flows recorded, namely: i.

Circular flow of income, Explain a circular flow of income in a frugal econ...

Explain a circular flow of income in a frugal econmomy with diagram

Elasticity of price expectation, in the context of an environment of busine...

in the context of an environment of business,state briefly the implication of (1) Ee>1.....(2)Ee=1......(3)Ee=0.......(4)Ee

Calculate the marginal costs and output ranges, Assume that input prices ar...

Assume that input prices are constant at r = 1, w = 1, with technology which consists of 5 processes having the following properties: Process Inputs Capital (machine hours)

Demand, factors influencing the demand for dove soap

factors influencing the demand for dove soap

Elasticity.., elasticity concepts occupies a central place in policy formul...

elasticity concepts occupies a central place in policy formulation explain in details

Economic effects of taxation, ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF TAXATION a.  A det...

ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF TAXATION a.  A deterrent to work Heavy direct taxation, especially when closely linked to current earnings, can act as a serious check to production

Managerial economic, gap between economic theory and business practice

gap between economic theory and business practice

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd