Explain about isocost line, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain about isocost line?

In economics, an isocost line signifies all combinations of inputs that cost the same total amount. Though, similar to the budget constraint in consumer theory, use of the isocost line pertains to cost-minimisation in production as opposed to utility-maximisation. For the two production inputs, capital and labour, with fixed unit costs of the inputs, equation of the isocost line is

rK + wL = C

Where w signifies the wage rate of labour, r represents interest rate of capital,

K is the units or amount of capital used, L is the amount of labour used whereas C is the total costof obtaining these inputs.

Absolute value of the slope of the isocost line, with labour plotted horizontally and capital plotted vertically, equals the ratio of the prices of inputs of capital and labour. The isocost line is combined with isoquant map to determine the optimal production. This optimality is arrived at a point where an isoquant and isocost curves are tangent to each other. It makes sure that firm attains the highest level of possible output with a given isocost line. Therefore the output is produced at with least cost or most efficiently. This tangency may also be interpreted as one where slopes of the isoquant and the isocost are equal. This entails that tangency ensures that marginal productivities of the two inputs are proportional to the ratios of prices of the two inputs.


Related Discussions:- Explain about isocost line

Utility analysis or cardinal approach, Utility Analysis or Cardinal Approac...

Utility Analysis or Cardinal Approach: The Cardinal Approach to the theory of consumer behavior is based upon the concept of utility. It assumes that utility is capable of meas

Discuss five negotiation skills of successful negotiators, QUESTION 1 N...

QUESTION 1 Negotiating skills remain a critical capability for procurement practitioners. Skilled negotiators have the potential to improve the negotiating outcome. Procurers o

Assumptions of monopolistic competition, Assumptions of Monopolistic Compet...

Assumptions of Monopolistic Competition Monopolistic competition as the name implies, combines features from both perfect competition and monopoly.  It has the following featu

Calculate cost of a unit of labor, Suppose a firm's budget were large enoug...

Suppose a firm's budget were large enough to employ 100 units of either labor or capital, the cost of a unit of labor being the same as a unit of capital. The production function i

Explain the demand for a commodity, Explain the demand for a commodity ...

Explain the demand for a commodity The functional relationship between demand for a commodity and its various determinants may be expressed mathematically in terms of a demand

Product differentiation, PRODUCT DIFFERENTIATION   Product differenti...

PRODUCT DIFFERENTIATION   Product differentiation describes a situation in which there is a single product being manufactured by several suppliers, and the product of each su

Explain what is meant by price discrimination, Problem 1: a) Explain wh...

Problem 1: a) Explain what is meant by ‘price discrimination' and what are the different types of price discrimination. b) Under what conditions is it possible and profitabl

Original model again, Thinking about modifications in the model again: Go b...

Thinking about modifications in the model again: Go back to the original model again, but add a marginal propensity to invest, this is, suppose  that I = f ( i and Y). The MPI is d

Types of public debt, Types of Public Debt Public debts can be classif...

Types of Public Debt Public debts can be classified according to the purpose for which the money was borrowed into; a.           Reproductive Debt:  where a loan has been

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd