Explain about isocost line, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain about isocost line?

In economics, an isocost line signifies all combinations of inputs that cost the same total amount. Though, similar to the budget constraint in consumer theory, use of the isocost line pertains to cost-minimisation in production as opposed to utility-maximisation. For the two production inputs, capital and labour, with fixed unit costs of the inputs, equation of the isocost line is

rK + wL = C

Where w signifies the wage rate of labour, r represents interest rate of capital,

K is the units or amount of capital used, L is the amount of labour used whereas C is the total costof obtaining these inputs.

Absolute value of the slope of the isocost line, with labour plotted horizontally and capital plotted vertically, equals the ratio of the prices of inputs of capital and labour. The isocost line is combined with isoquant map to determine the optimal production. This optimality is arrived at a point where an isoquant and isocost curves are tangent to each other. It makes sure that firm attains the highest level of possible output with a given isocost line. Therefore the output is produced at with least cost or most efficiently. This tangency may also be interpreted as one where slopes of the isoquant and the isocost are equal. This entails that tangency ensures that marginal productivities of the two inputs are proportional to the ratios of prices of the two inputs.


Related Discussions:- Explain about isocost line

Proportional tax, PROPORTIONAL TAX Is where whatever the size of incom...

PROPORTIONAL TAX Is where whatever the size of income, the same rate or same percentage is charged.  Examples are commodity taxes like customs, excise duties and sales tax.

The income of landowners in every country, In Home and Foreign there are 2 ...

In Home and Foreign there are 2 factors of production, land & labor, used to produce only one good. The land supply in every country and the technology of production are exactly th

Ab, isoquant and its properties

isoquant and its properties

State the fixed factor of production, State the Fixed factor of production ...

State the Fixed factor of production Input level of a fixed factor can't be varied in the short run. Capital falls under the category of fixed factor. Capital alludes to resour

Distinguish between positive and negative externalities, Question 1: 1 ...

Question 1: 1 Explain the importance of barriers to entry in the control of Monopoly rents. 2 Discuss the extent to which competition leads to market promotion? Questi

Characteristics of money, Characteristics of Money Over time, therefor...

Characteristics of Money Over time, therefore, it became clear that for an item to act as money it must possess the following characteristics. Acceptability If

Advantages of planned economy, Advantages of Planned System i)   Uses...

Advantages of Planned System i)   Uses of resources :  Central planning can lead to the full use of all the factors of production, so reducing or ending unemployment. ii

Uses of national income figures, USES OF NATIONAL INCOME FIGURES We...

USES OF NATIONAL INCOME FIGURES We need national income statistics to measure the size of the "National cake' of goods and services available for competing uses o

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd