Explain about isocost line, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain about isocost line?

In economics, an isocost line signifies all combinations of inputs that cost the same total amount. Though, similar to the budget constraint in consumer theory, use of the isocost line pertains to cost-minimisation in production as opposed to utility-maximisation. For the two production inputs, capital and labour, with fixed unit costs of the inputs, equation of the isocost line is

rK + wL = C

Where w signifies the wage rate of labour, r represents interest rate of capital,

K is the units or amount of capital used, L is the amount of labour used whereas C is the total costof obtaining these inputs.

Absolute value of the slope of the isocost line, with labour plotted horizontally and capital plotted vertically, equals the ratio of the prices of inputs of capital and labour. The isocost line is combined with isoquant map to determine the optimal production. This optimality is arrived at a point where an isoquant and isocost curves are tangent to each other. It makes sure that firm attains the highest level of possible output with a given isocost line. Therefore the output is produced at with least cost or most efficiently. This tangency may also be interpreted as one where slopes of the isoquant and the isocost are equal. This entails that tangency ensures that marginal productivities of the two inputs are proportional to the ratios of prices of the two inputs.


Related Discussions:- Explain about isocost line

Eco401, d/f b/w MRTS and MRS

d/f b/w MRTS and MRS

Model specification - search and matching model, Model Specification   ...

Model Specification   We proceed with the model specification in the following steps. 1)  The economy is composed of competitive firms (F  in number) and identical workers

Show the fixed proportion production function, Q. Show the Fixed Proportion...

Q. Show the Fixed Proportion Production Function? A fixed proportion production function is one in that technology needs a fixed combination of inputs, say labour and capital,

Indirect taxes, INDIRECT TAXES These are imposed on an individual most...

INDIRECT TAXES These are imposed on an individual mostly producers or traders but they can be passed on to be borne by others usually the final consumers.  They can also be de

Expected utility, (Only for extra credit) Consider Freddy on a rainy Thursd...

(Only for extra credit) Consider Freddy on a rainy Thursday afternoon after losing in his favorite video game. His friend Tommy comes over to cheer him up and offers him the follow

Plot the demand schedule and draw the demand curve for the d, Plot the dema...

Plot the demand schedule and draw the demand curve for the data given for Marijuana in the caseabove.

Explain the dilemma of the monetary agent, Problem 1: (a) Distinguish ...

Problem 1: (a) Distinguish between political and partisan monetary cycles on inflation and unemployment rates. (b) In the rule versus discretion literature, explain how dy

Returns to scale, A company uses 2 inputs, K and L in its production functi...

A company uses 2 inputs, K and L in its production function. The production function is given as where Q, K and L are in units per week. Price of input K per unit is RM100, and inp

Define thevariable factor of production, Define theVariable factor of produ...

Define theVariable factor of production The input level of a variable factor of production can be diverse in the short run. Raw material inputs are believed as variable fact

Budget Constraint line, 1. The price of a CD (PC) is $10 and the price of a...

1. The price of a CD (PC) is $10 and the price of a DVD (PD) is $20. Philip has his income (M) of $100 to spend on the two goods. Consider three consumption bundles: (C, D) = (2, 3

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd