Explain about isocost line, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain about isocost line?

In economics, an isocost line signifies all combinations of inputs that cost the same total amount. Though, similar to the budget constraint in consumer theory, use of the isocost line pertains to cost-minimisation in production as opposed to utility-maximisation. For the two production inputs, capital and labour, with fixed unit costs of the inputs, equation of the isocost line is

rK + wL = C

Where w signifies the wage rate of labour, r represents interest rate of capital,

K is the units or amount of capital used, L is the amount of labour used whereas C is the total costof obtaining these inputs.

Absolute value of the slope of the isocost line, with labour plotted horizontally and capital plotted vertically, equals the ratio of the prices of inputs of capital and labour. The isocost line is combined with isoquant map to determine the optimal production. This optimality is arrived at a point where an isoquant and isocost curves are tangent to each other. It makes sure that firm attains the highest level of possible output with a given isocost line. Therefore the output is produced at with least cost or most efficiently. This tangency may also be interpreted as one where slopes of the isoquant and the isocost are equal. This entails that tangency ensures that marginal productivities of the two inputs are proportional to the ratios of prices of the two inputs.


Related Discussions:- Explain about isocost line

Keynesian theory of consumption function, THE KEYNESIAN THEORY OF CONSUMPTI...

THE KEYNESIAN THEORY OF CONSUMPTION FUNCTION The theory was developed during the Great Depression which plagued Europe and America.  During this time, there was excess capacit

Liquidity and the multiple contraction of deposits, Liquidity and the multi...

Liquidity and the multiple contraction of deposits Many of the instruments of monetary policy depend upon limiting liquidity, which has a multiple effect upon bank' deposits t

Costs of economic growth, Costs of Economic Growth (Increase in National In...

Costs of Economic Growth (Increase in National Income) 1.     People living in industrial towns suffer from the effects of a polluted atmosphere. 2.     The manufacture of

Massage therapy services, Suppose a given demand curve for massage therapy ...

Suppose a given demand curve for massage therapy services. In the context of giving massage therapy services, list, and explain in detail, 5 different variables that may cause an i

Marginal social cost, Suppose that there is a fixed sum of money available ...

Suppose that there is a fixed sum of money available to be spent on public projects, and that a large number of public projects have been evaluated using social cost-benefit analys

Determine Optimal Price, Determine Optimal Price, Quantity and Economic Pro...

Determine Optimal Price, Quantity and Economic Profit A firm has a demand function P = 200 – 5Q and cost function: AC=MC=10 and a potential entrant has a cost function: AC=MC=20

Managerial economic, gap between economic theory and business practice

gap between economic theory and business practice

Cost, define scarcity and opportunity cost..

define scarcity and opportunity cost..

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd