Explain about isocost line, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain about isocost line?

In economics, an isocost line signifies all combinations of inputs that cost the same total amount. Though, similar to the budget constraint in consumer theory, use of the isocost line pertains to cost-minimisation in production as opposed to utility-maximisation. For the two production inputs, capital and labour, with fixed unit costs of the inputs, equation of the isocost line is

rK + wL = C

Where w signifies the wage rate of labour, r represents interest rate of capital,

K is the units or amount of capital used, L is the amount of labour used whereas C is the total costof obtaining these inputs.

Absolute value of the slope of the isocost line, with labour plotted horizontally and capital plotted vertically, equals the ratio of the prices of inputs of capital and labour. The isocost line is combined with isoquant map to determine the optimal production. This optimality is arrived at a point where an isoquant and isocost curves are tangent to each other. It makes sure that firm attains the highest level of possible output with a given isocost line. Therefore the output is produced at with least cost or most efficiently. This tangency may also be interpreted as one where slopes of the isoquant and the isocost are equal. This entails that tangency ensures that marginal productivities of the two inputs are proportional to the ratios of prices of the two inputs.


Related Discussions:- Explain about isocost line

Problem, Calculate point elasticity of demand for demand function Q=10-2p f...

Calculate point elasticity of demand for demand function Q=10-2p for decrease in price from Rs 3 to Rs 2 . Thanks a lot!

Non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment, NON-ACCELERATING INFLATION...

NON-ACCELERATING INFLATION RATE OF UNEMPLOYMENT   During 1970s economists encountered a puzzle  in  the sense that  inflation and unemployment  data  did not  fit  into the Phi

Long run equilibrium of a firm under perfect competition, In the long run, ...

In the long run, because of the assumption of free entry and exit of the firms, it's not possible for the firms to make super-normal profits nor it is possible for them to incur lo

Economic effects of taxation, ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF TAXATION a.  A det...

ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF TAXATION a.  A deterrent to work Heavy direct taxation, especially when closely linked to current earnings, can act as a serious check to production

Explain the leibenstein model, Q. Explain the Leibenstein model? Leiben...

Q. Explain the Leibenstein model? Leibenstein (1966) sees a firm's norms or conventions, dependent on its history of management initiatives, labour relations and other  factors

Decision tree analysis, I. A farmer – businessman is in a quandary as to wh...

I. A farmer – businessman is in a quandary as to what crop to plant in his land. He has the option to plant Crop A, Crop B, or Crop C. f the weather turns out to be good and the

Price elasticity of demand, Price Elasticity of Demand Is the respons...

Price Elasticity of Demand Is the responsiveness of the quantity demanded to changes in price; its co-efficient is Pe d    =  Proportionate change in quantity demanded

Short run cost , What will be the table of total cost function?

What will be the table of total cost function?

Managerial economics helps create utility for the society, The theory of co...

The theory of consumer's behavior seeks to explain the determination of consumer's equilibrium. Consumer's equilibrium refers to a situation when a consumer gets maximum satisfacti

Equilibrium income, Equilibrium Income In this model, aggregate desire...

Equilibrium Income In this model, aggregate desired expenditure has three components:  Consumption, Investment and Government Expenditure:

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd