Explain about homo neanderthalensis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Homo neanderthalensis successfully lived in the cold, harsh ice-age conditions of Europe until becoming extinct approximately 30 000 years ago. Adaptations which enabled them to survive for up to 400 000 years included:

• short and stocky bodies
• large noses
• cave dwelling
• living in groups of 8 - 25 individuals, with females moving between different groups
• each group was territorial with territories covering about 50 km2
• hunting large herbivores
• surviving on a diet of up to 90% meat, as shown by bone and faecal analysis
• cutting up meat using stone tools, which were slightly different for each group.

The genome of H. neanderthalensis has been sequenced using nuclear DNA extracted from bones. This has allowed comparisons with the genome of modern H. sapiens. From the data it is believed that the two species shared a common ancestor, most likely H. heidelbergensis, 270 000 - 440 000 years ago. There are DNA sequences in H. sapiens that are known to vary between individuals by only a single base. Researchers analysed these DNA sequences from H. sapiens populations in Western Europe, Southern Africa, West Africa, China and Papua New Guinea and compared them with H. neanderthalensis. It was found that H. neanderthalensis and non-African H. sapiens populations had 4% of their DNA in common. These DNA sequences are unique to them, and not found in the H. sapiens from the African populations.


Related Discussions:- Explain about homo neanderthalensis

Show the important groups of bacteria, Q. Show the important groups of bact...

Q. Show the important groups of bacteria? The important groups of bacteria are: a) Bacillus: rod-shaped. b) Coccus: spherical. c) Coccobacillus: oval-shaped. d)

Digestive system in cockroach, DIGESTIVE SYSTEM IN COCKROACH ALIMEN ...

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM IN COCKROACH ALIMEN T A R Y CANAL 6-8 cm. long. Coiled, present from mouth to anus. Differentiated into 3 parts -      1. Foregut            2. M

Define absorption, Define Absorption, Storage and Elimination of Riboflavin...

Define Absorption, Storage and Elimination of Riboflavin? Riboflavin is absorbed from the small intestine through the portal vein and is passed to all tissues via general circu

Energy absorbed by plants to be used in photosynthesis, Q. What is the path...

Q. What is the path followed by the energy absorbed by plants to be used in photosynthesis? The energy source of photosynthesis is the sun, the central and unique star of our p

What is lipoproteins, A lipoprotein is a biochemical assembly which haves b...

A lipoprotein is a biochemical assembly which haves both lipids and proteins, bound to the proteins that allow fats to move by the water outside and inside cells. The proteins serv

Active instruments-coronal disassembly devices, Active instruments - Do...

Active instruments - Do groove occlusally or buccally until reach tooth structure - Apply this instrument then screw to break the bond between tooth structure and crown GC

How to check quality of grains, Q. How to check Quality of grains? Food...

Q. How to check Quality of grains? Food grains for human consumption are whole or broken kernels of cereals, millets and pulses. According to PFA, they shall be free from added

The prs kit for post removal uses-endodontics principles, The PRS kit is co...

The PRS kit is comprised of          -5 variously sized trephines and corresponding tubes according to material if it's silver or silver point          -A transmetal bur

Explain the importance of nicotinic acid, Explain the Importance of nicotin...

Explain the Importance of nicotinic acid Nicotinic acid is successfully used in the therapy of a number of vascular disorders such as vascular spasms, angina pectoris, arthriti

What are the main sources of mercury pollution, Q. What are the environment...

Q. What are the environmental harms caused by mercury pollution? What are the main sources of mercury pollution? The Mercury is a metal that when present in the water of rivers

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd