Explain about homo neanderthalensis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Homo neanderthalensis successfully lived in the cold, harsh ice-age conditions of Europe until becoming extinct approximately 30 000 years ago. Adaptations which enabled them to survive for up to 400 000 years included:

• short and stocky bodies
• large noses
• cave dwelling
• living in groups of 8 - 25 individuals, with females moving between different groups
• each group was territorial with territories covering about 50 km2
• hunting large herbivores
• surviving on a diet of up to 90% meat, as shown by bone and faecal analysis
• cutting up meat using stone tools, which were slightly different for each group.

The genome of H. neanderthalensis has been sequenced using nuclear DNA extracted from bones. This has allowed comparisons with the genome of modern H. sapiens. From the data it is believed that the two species shared a common ancestor, most likely H. heidelbergensis, 270 000 - 440 000 years ago. There are DNA sequences in H. sapiens that are known to vary between individuals by only a single base. Researchers analysed these DNA sequences from H. sapiens populations in Western Europe, Southern Africa, West Africa, China and Papua New Guinea and compared them with H. neanderthalensis. It was found that H. neanderthalensis and non-African H. sapiens populations had 4% of their DNA in common. These DNA sequences are unique to them, and not found in the H. sapiens from the African populations.


Related Discussions:- Explain about homo neanderthalensis

Determine some assessment measures of zinc, Determine some assessment measu...

Determine some assessment measures of Zinc? Measurement of zinc in plasma: This is the most common method. Fasting concentrations of less than 70 μg/litre suggests deficie

Evolution of metazoa, Evolution of Metazoa The sponges, coming under p...

Evolution of Metazoa The sponges, coming under phylum Porifera are the closest to Protista, and can perhaps be regarded even as a colony of protists rather than being multicel

Fowl pox, F o wl pox Fowl pox is a contagious disease of birds, cause...

F o wl pox Fowl pox is a contagious disease of birds, caused by a member of family Poxviridae, characterized by wart-like nodules on the skin and diphtheritic necrotic membra

Explain the effect on vitamins of the human milk, Explain the effect on Vit...

Explain the effect on Vitamins of the human milk? Although there are inter-individual variations in vitamin concentrations, diet and drug use by individual women influences vit

What are the classification of diabetes, Q. What are the Classification of ...

Q. What are the Classification of Diabetes? Several forms of diabetes have been identified as a result of research and survey conducted world-wide. These forms of diabetes incl

Neural impulse is transmitted from one cell to another, What is the structu...

What is the structure through which the neural impulse is transmitted from one cell to another? What are its parts? The structure by which the neural impulse passes from one c

Pre-operative planning and implant exposure, Q. Pre-operative Planning and ...

Q. Pre-operative Planning and Implant Exposure? A hollow acrylic transitional restoration should be fabricated based on the original diagnostic preview with respect to the toot

What is the difference between transcription and translation, What is the d...

What is the difference between transcription and translation? Transcription is the name given to the formation of RNA molecules from an open DNA chain used as a template. Trans

What are the main novelties presented by fishes, Comparing to cyclostomes (...

Comparing to cyclostomes (primitive vertebrates) what are the main novelties presented by fishes? Compared to cyclostomes, evolutionary novelties shown by fishes are: pectoral

How public perception of science has distorted, Give an example of how the ...

Give an example of how the public perception of science has been distorted or manipulated to serve an alternative purpose.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd