Explain about homo neanderthalensis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Homo neanderthalensis successfully lived in the cold, harsh ice-age conditions of Europe until becoming extinct approximately 30 000 years ago. Adaptations which enabled them to survive for up to 400 000 years included:

• short and stocky bodies
• large noses
• cave dwelling
• living in groups of 8 - 25 individuals, with females moving between different groups
• each group was territorial with territories covering about 50 km2
• hunting large herbivores
• surviving on a diet of up to 90% meat, as shown by bone and faecal analysis
• cutting up meat using stone tools, which were slightly different for each group.

The genome of H. neanderthalensis has been sequenced using nuclear DNA extracted from bones. This has allowed comparisons with the genome of modern H. sapiens. From the data it is believed that the two species shared a common ancestor, most likely H. heidelbergensis, 270 000 - 440 000 years ago. There are DNA sequences in H. sapiens that are known to vary between individuals by only a single base. Researchers analysed these DNA sequences from H. sapiens populations in Western Europe, Southern Africa, West Africa, China and Papua New Guinea and compared them with H. neanderthalensis. It was found that H. neanderthalensis and non-African H. sapiens populations had 4% of their DNA in common. These DNA sequences are unique to them, and not found in the H. sapiens from the African populations.


Related Discussions:- Explain about homo neanderthalensis

Explain generation of sound in mvp, Explain Generation of sound in MVP? ...

Explain Generation of sound in MVP? Generation of sound in MVP: These are generated due to sudden tensing of redundant leaflets and elongated of chordae tendinae. Interventions

Explain the true indications of endodontic surgery, Explain the True indica...

Explain the True indications of Endodontic Surgery 1. Failure of non-surgical endo. Re-treatment "persistent lesion" 2. Failure of initial and retreatment will not achieve b

Suction force of the plant cell, What is meant by suction force of the plan...

What is meant by suction force of the plant cell? Does the suction force facilitate or make difficult the entrance of water in the cell? Ans) The suction force (SF) is the osmot

Hydropericardium-hepatitis syndrome, H yd r o p e r i c a r d i...

H yd r o p e r i c a r d i um - h e pa titi s syndrome Also known as 'Angara disease' or 'leachy heart disease', this complex illness of poultry spread rapid

Describe the formation of fibrous tissue where it not exist, Which of the b...

Which of the below terms is used to describe the formation of fibrous tissue where it generally does not exist? Is it: a) Fibrosis b) Fibrogenesis c) Fibrositis d) Non

What are enzymes, What are enzymes? What is the importance of enzymes for l...

What are enzymes? What is the importance of enzymes for living beings? Enzymes are proteins that are catalysts of chemical reactions. From Chemistry it is called that catalysts

Scintillation counter, carnt understand its principle and mode of working

carnt understand its principle and mode of working

Parturition , P ARTURITIO N - Gestation period is of 280 days (in rab...

P ARTURITIO N - Gestation period is of 280 days (in rabbit 28 days). Parturition is the expelling of fully mature young ones from the mother's uterus. Oxytocin stimulates

Explain microbiology of fruits, Q. Explain Microbiology of fruits? Ans...

Q. Explain Microbiology of fruits? Ans. Fresh fruits, like vegetables, are in a close vicinity of ground and hence may have varied flora of microorganisms. Nature has

Integral membrane protein movement and distribution, Various proteins are f...

Various proteins are free to take a move laterally in the plane of the bilayer. One experiment used to represent this included fusing cultured mouse cells with human cells under ap

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd