Explain about homo neanderthalensis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Homo neanderthalensis successfully lived in the cold, harsh ice-age conditions of Europe until becoming extinct approximately 30 000 years ago. Adaptations which enabled them to survive for up to 400 000 years included:

• short and stocky bodies
• large noses
• cave dwelling
• living in groups of 8 - 25 individuals, with females moving between different groups
• each group was territorial with territories covering about 50 km2
• hunting large herbivores
• surviving on a diet of up to 90% meat, as shown by bone and faecal analysis
• cutting up meat using stone tools, which were slightly different for each group.

The genome of H. neanderthalensis has been sequenced using nuclear DNA extracted from bones. This has allowed comparisons with the genome of modern H. sapiens. From the data it is believed that the two species shared a common ancestor, most likely H. heidelbergensis, 270 000 - 440 000 years ago. There are DNA sequences in H. sapiens that are known to vary between individuals by only a single base. Researchers analysed these DNA sequences from H. sapiens populations in Western Europe, Southern Africa, West Africa, China and Papua New Guinea and compared them with H. neanderthalensis. It was found that H. neanderthalensis and non-African H. sapiens populations had 4% of their DNA in common. These DNA sequences are unique to them, and not found in the H. sapiens from the African populations.


Related Discussions:- Explain about homo neanderthalensis

Respiration, what are the organs of respiration in lower forms of animals?

what are the organs of respiration in lower forms of animals?

Explain phenotypical characteristics of alleles of a gene, What are few exa...

What are few examples of phenotypical characteristics that present two or more varieties and of phenotypical features that do not vary? In relation to the genes correspondent to th

Devonian, Devonian  is the period of geologic time from 410 - 360 million y...

Devonian  is the period of geologic time from 410 - 360 million years before the present. Life on land diversified, with amphibians appearing late in this period of time. Plants we

State the term autopsy data - brain patient, State the term Autopsy data - ...

State the term Autopsy data - Brain patient Autopsy data are not always entirely usable for validation purposes, in that numerous changes may have taken place in the patient's

Why rna was the first genetic material, Why does scientist think that RNA w...

Why does scientist think that RNA was the first genetic material?

Educate the mothers regarding prevention of diarrhoea, Educate the Mothers ...

Educate the Mothers Regarding Prevention of Diarrhoea   While working  in the diarrhoea clinic, ward or community, your major responsibility as a nurse is to educate mothers re

Explain potential health benefits of dietary fibre, Explain Potential Healt...

Explain Potential Health Benefits of Dietary Fibre? A number of experimental studies in animal models, as well as, epidemiological studies have established protective role of d

How green leaves make food for plants, Green leaves make food for plants ...

Green leaves make food for plants Heat some alcohol in a jar over boiling water unless it boils. Break various green leaves from a geranium or other plant which has been in the

What is a community, What is a community? What is the difference between th...

What is a community? What is the difference between the concepts of community and population? A community is a set of populations of living beings that live in the similar regi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd