Explain about homo neanderthalensis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Homo neanderthalensis successfully lived in the cold, harsh ice-age conditions of Europe until becoming extinct approximately 30 000 years ago. Adaptations which enabled them to survive for up to 400 000 years included:

• short and stocky bodies
• large noses
• cave dwelling
• living in groups of 8 - 25 individuals, with females moving between different groups
• each group was territorial with territories covering about 50 km2
• hunting large herbivores
• surviving on a diet of up to 90% meat, as shown by bone and faecal analysis
• cutting up meat using stone tools, which were slightly different for each group.

The genome of H. neanderthalensis has been sequenced using nuclear DNA extracted from bones. This has allowed comparisons with the genome of modern H. sapiens. From the data it is believed that the two species shared a common ancestor, most likely H. heidelbergensis, 270 000 - 440 000 years ago. There are DNA sequences in H. sapiens that are known to vary between individuals by only a single base. Researchers analysed these DNA sequences from H. sapiens populations in Western Europe, Southern Africa, West Africa, China and Papua New Guinea and compared them with H. neanderthalensis. It was found that H. neanderthalensis and non-African H. sapiens populations had 4% of their DNA in common. These DNA sequences are unique to them, and not found in the H. sapiens from the African populations.


Related Discussions:- Explain about homo neanderthalensis

Mycoplasmosis, Mycoplasmosis Mycoplasmas are the aetiological agents o...

Mycoplasmosis Mycoplasmas are the aetiological agents of bovine pleuropneumonia in cattle caused by Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides, caprine pleuropneumonia in goats cause

Types of protein fibers of the connective tissue proper, Q. What are the th...

Q. What are the three kinds of protein fibers of the connective tissue proper? The matrix of the connective tissue proper is made of elastic fibers, collagen fibers and reticul

What are the two reactants, what are the two reactants and the two products...

what are the two reactants and the two products of a dehydration reaction/ What are the two reactants and products of a hydrolysis reaction

Explain the cardiac cycle of human body, Explain the Cardiac Cycle of human...

Explain the Cardiac Cycle of human body? The different stages of a heart pumping cycle are referred to as follows: contraction of the ventricles is called systole, and relaxati

Define the basic function of keratin in the epidermis, Q. What is the funct...

Q. What is the function of keratin in the epidermis? The epidermis is the outer layer of the skin made of epithelial tissue in the epidermis there are keratin-secreting cells (

How are grasslands classified, How are grasslands classified? Grasslan...

How are grasslands classified? Grasslands might be classified into steppes and savannahs. In the steppes the prevailing vegetation is grass, as in the pampas of South America

A decrease in parasympathetic discharge to the heart, A decrease in parasym...

A decrease in parasympathetic discharge to the heart leads to A. a decrease in the conductance of F-channels in SA node cells. B. an increase in the conductance of potassium

What are the structures that form the external ear, Q. What are the structu...

Q. What are the structures that form the external ear? What is its function? The internal ear comprises the auricle or pinna and the auditory canal its function is to conduct t

Explain cartilaginous and the osseous tissue, Which type of tissue are the ...

Which type of tissue are the cartilaginous and the osseous tissue? The cartilaginous and the osseous tissues are considered connective tissues as they are tissues in which the

What are the androecium and the gynoecium, What are the androecium and the ...

What are the androecium and the gynoecium? What are the other structures of flowers? Androecium is the set of male reproductive structures of flowers. It comprehends the stamen

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd