Explain about homo neanderthalensis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Homo neanderthalensis successfully lived in the cold, harsh ice-age conditions of Europe until becoming extinct approximately 30 000 years ago. Adaptations which enabled them to survive for up to 400 000 years included:

• short and stocky bodies
• large noses
• cave dwelling
• living in groups of 8 - 25 individuals, with females moving between different groups
• each group was territorial with territories covering about 50 km2
• hunting large herbivores
• surviving on a diet of up to 90% meat, as shown by bone and faecal analysis
• cutting up meat using stone tools, which were slightly different for each group.

The genome of H. neanderthalensis has been sequenced using nuclear DNA extracted from bones. This has allowed comparisons with the genome of modern H. sapiens. From the data it is believed that the two species shared a common ancestor, most likely H. heidelbergensis, 270 000 - 440 000 years ago. There are DNA sequences in H. sapiens that are known to vary between individuals by only a single base. Researchers analysed these DNA sequences from H. sapiens populations in Western Europe, Southern Africa, West Africa, China and Papua New Guinea and compared them with H. neanderthalensis. It was found that H. neanderthalensis and non-African H. sapiens populations had 4% of their DNA in common. These DNA sequences are unique to them, and not found in the H. sapiens from the African populations.


Related Discussions:- Explain about homo neanderthalensis

What are the vitamins which make up the b complex, Q. What are the vitamins...

Q. What are the vitamins which make up the B complex? Which problems does the lack of these vitamins cause? Vitamins of the B complex are: vitamin B1 or thiamin, riboflavin, or

What are the main harms caused by vitamin a deficiency, What are the main h...

What are the main harms caused by vitamin A deficiency? How does this vitamin act in the physiology of vision? Deficiency of vitamin A (retinol) might be cause night blindness

Genic type-genetic basis of sex determination, Genic Type-Genetic basis of ...

Genic Type-Genetic basis of Sex Determination In some organisms, certain indepe~ident genes located on different chromosomes are responsible for sex determination. Most species

How can you get a replacement, The book that I rented is missing some pages...

The book that I rented is missing some pages. How can i get a replacement?

Structure and fate of endosperm, Structure and Fate of Endosperm The ...

Structure and Fate of Endosperm The cells of endosperm are usually thin-walled, large isodiametric and devoid of pits and store large amount of food materials. The starch alo

Describe genetic equilibrium is maintained in population, a) How does the H...

a) How does the Hardy- Weinberg's expression (p²+2pq+q² =1) Describe that genetic equilibrium is maintained in a population? (b)  List any two factors that can disturb the ge

What is the probability that the child will have pku, PKU is a recessive di...

PKU is a recessive disorder. Suppose two people who were heterozygous for PKU married and had a child. What is the probability that the child will have PKU?

Metamorphosis, Metamorphosis The phenomenon of metamorphosis is descri...

Metamorphosis The phenomenon of metamorphosis is described as a process during development which involves a remarkable change in morphology and physiology of the larva, so tha

Define the vitamin and minerals required for elderly, Define the Vitamin an...

Define the Vitamin and Minerals required for elderly? Decreased gastric secretion and intestinal motility affect the absorption and intake of nutrients especially calcium, iron

Water absorption, Water Absorption Water status of a plant is determin...

Water Absorption Water status of a plant is determined by two major factors: i) water absorption and ii) water loss. We deal with water absorption in this section and water lo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd