Explain about homo neanderthalensis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Homo neanderthalensis successfully lived in the cold, harsh ice-age conditions of Europe until becoming extinct approximately 30 000 years ago. Adaptations which enabled them to survive for up to 400 000 years included:

• short and stocky bodies
• large noses
• cave dwelling
• living in groups of 8 - 25 individuals, with females moving between different groups
• each group was territorial with territories covering about 50 km2
• hunting large herbivores
• surviving on a diet of up to 90% meat, as shown by bone and faecal analysis
• cutting up meat using stone tools, which were slightly different for each group.

The genome of H. neanderthalensis has been sequenced using nuclear DNA extracted from bones. This has allowed comparisons with the genome of modern H. sapiens. From the data it is believed that the two species shared a common ancestor, most likely H. heidelbergensis, 270 000 - 440 000 years ago. There are DNA sequences in H. sapiens that are known to vary between individuals by only a single base. Researchers analysed these DNA sequences from H. sapiens populations in Western Europe, Southern Africa, West Africa, China and Papua New Guinea and compared them with H. neanderthalensis. It was found that H. neanderthalensis and non-African H. sapiens populations had 4% of their DNA in common. These DNA sequences are unique to them, and not found in the H. sapiens from the African populations.


Related Discussions:- Explain about homo neanderthalensis

Explain about the cellular senescence - geriatric nutrition, Explain about ...

Explain about the Cellular senescence - Geriatric Nutrition? Aging brings about an irreversible state of growth arrest at the cellular level. Though the cells are viable and me

Synthesis of triacylglycerols , Triacylglycerols are synthesized from fatty...

Triacylglycerols are synthesized from fatty acyl CoAs and glycerol 3-phosphate.The   glycolytic   intermediate   dihydroxyacetone phosphate   is   first reduces   to glycerol   3-p

Write the meaning of insulin, Q. Write the meaning of insulin? Insulin ...

Q. Write the meaning of insulin? Insulin is a hormone. And like many hormones, insulin is a protein. Insulin is secreted by groups of cells within the pancreas called islet cel

Muscles, muscles amd its types

muscles amd its types

Heart output, HEAR T OUTPUT The amount of blood pumped by heart per...

HEAR T OUTPUT The amount of blood pumped by heart per minute. Heart beat is 72. Pump out blood is 70 ml. This 72 × 70 = 5040 ml. ( 5 litres) blood is pumped in a minute.

Syncytial theory - metazoa, Syncytial Theory - Metazoa This theory su...

Syncytial Theory - Metazoa This theory suggests that the ancestral metazoan was at ,first Syncytial in structure but later became cellularised by formation of cell membranes

Explain about the cancer, Explain about the Cancer? The word 'cancer' c...

Explain about the Cancer? The word 'cancer' comes from the Latin for crab. It refers 90 any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division. Body ce

Explain erythema migrans, Erythema migrans Oral antibiotic therapy sho...

Erythema migrans Oral antibiotic therapy shortens the duration of the rash and generally prevents development of late sequelae. Among the 3 drugs used for this indication, onl

Blood flow, if i start in the superior mesenteric vain where do i have to g...

if i start in the superior mesenteric vain where do i have to go through to get to the left anterior circumflex humeral artery. by the way of the hepatic portal vein and the heart

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd