Explain about homo neanderthalensis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Homo neanderthalensis successfully lived in the cold, harsh ice-age conditions of Europe until becoming extinct approximately 30 000 years ago. Adaptations which enabled them to survive for up to 400 000 years included:

• short and stocky bodies
• large noses
• cave dwelling
• living in groups of 8 - 25 individuals, with females moving between different groups
• each group was territorial with territories covering about 50 km2
• hunting large herbivores
• surviving on a diet of up to 90% meat, as shown by bone and faecal analysis
• cutting up meat using stone tools, which were slightly different for each group.

The genome of H. neanderthalensis has been sequenced using nuclear DNA extracted from bones. This has allowed comparisons with the genome of modern H. sapiens. From the data it is believed that the two species shared a common ancestor, most likely H. heidelbergensis, 270 000 - 440 000 years ago. There are DNA sequences in H. sapiens that are known to vary between individuals by only a single base. Researchers analysed these DNA sequences from H. sapiens populations in Western Europe, Southern Africa, West Africa, China and Papua New Guinea and compared them with H. neanderthalensis. It was found that H. neanderthalensis and non-African H. sapiens populations had 4% of their DNA in common. These DNA sequences are unique to them, and not found in the H. sapiens from the African populations.


Related Discussions:- Explain about homo neanderthalensis

Protozoa., what is .groups of protozoa?

what is .groups of protozoa?

Types of development of animals, Types of Development of Animals Diffe...

Types of Development of Animals Different animals have evolved various methods of development. These methods can be broadly categorized into two categories (i) Direct devel

Define general purpose and specialized culture media, Define General Purpos...

Define General Purpose and Specialized Culture Media? General purpose media - These support the growth of many microorganisms. Example: nutrient agar, trypic soy agar etc. S

Taxonomy, newer trends of animal taxonomy

newer trends of animal taxonomy

Explain antimicrobial prophylaxis, Explain Antimicrobial Prophylaxis An...

Explain Antimicrobial Prophylaxis Antimicrobial prophylaxis can decrease the incidence of infection, particularly surgical site infection, after certain operations, but this be

Defition of soap, what SOAP is: Subjective - The data includes informa...

what SOAP is: Subjective - The data includes information obtained from the patient or the patient's family regarding the problem. Objective dat a - the data is gathered  f

Coelom, Why Chordates are Schizocoelic, while other deuterostomes are enter...

Why Chordates are Schizocoelic, while other deuterostomes are enterocoelic?

Transport of oxaloacetate, Pyruvate   carboxylase   is a mitochondrial   ma...

Pyruvate   carboxylase   is a mitochondrial   matrix enzyme whereas the other enzymes of gluconeogenesis are situated outside the mitochondrion. Thus oxaloacetate are produced by p

What is mucic acid test and its principle, What is Mucic Acid Test and its ...

What is Mucic Acid Test and its principle? This is a specific test for galactose and is given by galactose as well as lactose, which is made up of galactose and glucose. Pr

Can you explain toxic alkaloids, Q. Can you explain Toxic alkaloids? Al...

Q. Can you explain Toxic alkaloids? Alkaloids are the nitrogen heterocycles which occur mainly m plants as their salts of common carboxylic aciak such as citric, lac

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd