Explain about homo neanderthalensis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Homo neanderthalensis successfully lived in the cold, harsh ice-age conditions of Europe until becoming extinct approximately 30 000 years ago. Adaptations which enabled them to survive for up to 400 000 years included:

• short and stocky bodies
• large noses
• cave dwelling
• living in groups of 8 - 25 individuals, with females moving between different groups
• each group was territorial with territories covering about 50 km2
• hunting large herbivores
• surviving on a diet of up to 90% meat, as shown by bone and faecal analysis
• cutting up meat using stone tools, which were slightly different for each group.

The genome of H. neanderthalensis has been sequenced using nuclear DNA extracted from bones. This has allowed comparisons with the genome of modern H. sapiens. From the data it is believed that the two species shared a common ancestor, most likely H. heidelbergensis, 270 000 - 440 000 years ago. There are DNA sequences in H. sapiens that are known to vary between individuals by only a single base. Researchers analysed these DNA sequences from H. sapiens populations in Western Europe, Southern Africa, West Africa, China and Papua New Guinea and compared them with H. neanderthalensis. It was found that H. neanderthalensis and non-African H. sapiens populations had 4% of their DNA in common. These DNA sequences are unique to them, and not found in the H. sapiens from the African populations.


Related Discussions:- Explain about homo neanderthalensis

What is elongation cycle , At the starting of the first round of elon...

At the starting of the first round of elongation, the initiation codon (AUG) is positioned in the P site with fMet-tRNAfMet bound to it by codon-anticodon base pairing.  In The nex

Pulmonary artery vary from pulmonary vein, In what two ways will the compos...

In what two ways will the composition of blood coming from the pulmonary artery vary from that going to the pulmonary vein? Blood in the pulmonary artery will have less oxygen

Explain mental changes - clinical signs of kwashiorkor, Explain Mental chan...

Explain Mental changes - clinical signs of kwashiorkor? You would find a kwashiorkor child to be unusually apathetic with absolutely no interest in the surroundings. The child

Ozone layer and its depletion, About 90% of ozone of atmosphere resides in ...

About 90% of ozone of atmosphere resides in stratosphere (16 to 40 km) layer of atmosphere as ozone layer. It protects life on this planet from harmful U.V. radiations. In absence

Describe rna sequence, Q. What is the name of an RNA sequence that codifies...

Q. What is the name of an RNA sequence that codifies one amino acid? Each sequence of three nitrogen-containing basis of RNA that codifies one amino acid is called a codon. The

Explain the mechanical requirements of implant materials, Mechanical requir...

Mechanical requirements of implant materials Dental implant s must be able to sustain and transfer loads -It should have adequate mechanical strength in order to distribute th

How many atp molecules are made after glycolysis, Q. How many ATP molecules...

Q. How many ATP molecules are made after glycolysis? Glycolysis is a process similar to glucose degradation in fermentation it produces final balances two molecules of ATP for

Procaryotic structure and diversity, Procaryotic Structure and Diversity ...

Procaryotic Structure and Diversity The first organisms which did not have well defined nucleus, called procaryotes, (pro = earlier, caryon = nucleus) were probably anaerobic a

Chemical elements required for of living biological matter, Q. Which chemic...

Q. Which chemical elements are involved to form most of living biological matter? The chemical elements that form most of the molecules of living beings are carbon (C), oxygen

Basic structural pattern of limbs, Basic structural pattern of limbs ...

Basic structural pattern of limbs The common structural pattern of tetrapod limbs is extremely clear expressed in their skeletal components and in the manner they are organiz

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd