Explain about homo neanderthalensis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Homo neanderthalensis successfully lived in the cold, harsh ice-age conditions of Europe until becoming extinct approximately 30 000 years ago. Adaptations which enabled them to survive for up to 400 000 years included:

• short and stocky bodies
• large noses
• cave dwelling
• living in groups of 8 - 25 individuals, with females moving between different groups
• each group was territorial with territories covering about 50 km2
• hunting large herbivores
• surviving on a diet of up to 90% meat, as shown by bone and faecal analysis
• cutting up meat using stone tools, which were slightly different for each group.

The genome of H. neanderthalensis has been sequenced using nuclear DNA extracted from bones. This has allowed comparisons with the genome of modern H. sapiens. From the data it is believed that the two species shared a common ancestor, most likely H. heidelbergensis, 270 000 - 440 000 years ago. There are DNA sequences in H. sapiens that are known to vary between individuals by only a single base. Researchers analysed these DNA sequences from H. sapiens populations in Western Europe, Southern Africa, West Africa, China and Papua New Guinea and compared them with H. neanderthalensis. It was found that H. neanderthalensis and non-African H. sapiens populations had 4% of their DNA in common. These DNA sequences are unique to them, and not found in the H. sapiens from the African populations.


Related Discussions:- Explain about homo neanderthalensis

Describe how platelets interact to form a blood clot, Describe briefly how...

Describe briefly how platelets, fibrin and red cells interact to form a blood clot.   Platelets release a substance which, indirectly, causes fibrinogen to be changed to fi

Gene vs mrna , Obtain the sequence for the gene and the sequence for the RN...

Obtain the sequence for the gene and the sequence for the RNA transcript in FASTA format. If there is more than one transcript choose and appropriate one and explain your choice. U

State about dental implant reconstruction, State about Dental implant recon...

State about Dental implant reconstruction Dental implant reconstruction requires a thorough knowledge and understanding of the various strategically important anatomic landmark

Artificial respiration, Artificial respiration First - aid for drown...

Artificial respiration First - aid for drowning victims should aim to restore respiration as quickly as possible. First of all, nose, mouth and throat of the victim shoul

Determine the functional structures of the leaf veins, What are the plant t...

What are the plant tissues that constitute the functional structures of the leaf veins? Leaf veins are made of vascular tissues. They are constitute by xylem and phloem that re

Reviews - assurance engagements, Reviews - Assurance engagements The o...

Reviews - Assurance engagements The objective of financial statements of a review is to enable an auditor to state where, on the essential of procedures that do not give all t

Are there any bacteria made of more than one cell, Q. Are there any bacteri...

Q. Are there any bacteria made of more than one cell? There are no pluricellular bacteria. All bacteria are unicellular prokaryotic.

Define myocardial infraction and stress testing, Q. Define Myocardial infra...

Q. Define Myocardial infraction and stress testing? Prediction of disease is one of the primary functions of stress testing. We would like to be able to predict in each patient

Infectious laryngotracheitis, I nfe c tio u s laryngotracheitis It...

I nfe c tio u s laryngotracheitis It is a slow, laterally spreading respiratory disease of chickens, pheasants, peafowl and turkeys caused by a herpes virus with high morb

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd