Explain about homo neanderthalensis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Homo neanderthalensis successfully lived in the cold, harsh ice-age conditions of Europe until becoming extinct approximately 30 000 years ago. Adaptations which enabled them to survive for up to 400 000 years included:

• short and stocky bodies
• large noses
• cave dwelling
• living in groups of 8 - 25 individuals, with females moving between different groups
• each group was territorial with territories covering about 50 km2
• hunting large herbivores
• surviving on a diet of up to 90% meat, as shown by bone and faecal analysis
• cutting up meat using stone tools, which were slightly different for each group.

The genome of H. neanderthalensis has been sequenced using nuclear DNA extracted from bones. This has allowed comparisons with the genome of modern H. sapiens. From the data it is believed that the two species shared a common ancestor, most likely H. heidelbergensis, 270 000 - 440 000 years ago. There are DNA sequences in H. sapiens that are known to vary between individuals by only a single base. Researchers analysed these DNA sequences from H. sapiens populations in Western Europe, Southern Africa, West Africa, China and Papua New Guinea and compared them with H. neanderthalensis. It was found that H. neanderthalensis and non-African H. sapiens populations had 4% of their DNA in common. These DNA sequences are unique to them, and not found in the H. sapiens from the African populations.


Related Discussions:- Explain about homo neanderthalensis

Define how to prevent the cancer, Define How to Prevent the Cancer? A c...

Define How to Prevent the Cancer? A continuing and urgent need is there to take all steps to prevent cancer. Cancer rates are set to increase another 50 percent by the year 202

Which kind of circulatory system do molluscs have, Q. Which kind of circula...

Q. Which kind of circulatory system do molluscs have? How can it be compared to the respiratory system of annelids? Molluscs, with the exception of cephalopods, have an open ci

Microorganisms, discuss the importance of protozoa to humans

discuss the importance of protozoa to humans

What do you know zoological parks, Q. What do you know Zoological Parks? ...

Q. What do you know Zoological Parks? Zoological park has two faced aspects, the relationship between man and beast. There is awe and there is slaughter. There is worship and t

What is hazard identification, What is Hazard Identification Hazard  I...

What is Hazard Identification Hazard  Identification :  The  identification  of  known  or potential  health effects associated with  a  certain  agent.

What is pancreatic lipase, What is Pancreatic lipase Pancreatic lipas...

What is Pancreatic lipase Pancreatic lipase  acts on  the dietary triacylglycerols after it has been incorporated into the mixed micelle  in  the  intestinal lumen. The lipa

Nutrition, how do carnivorous feed

how do carnivorous feed

What are the final digestion products of protein, What are the final diges...

What are the final digestion products of (a) protein, (b) fat, (c) starch?   a) Proteins are digested to amino acids, b) fats are digested to fatty acids and glycerol,

Describe effects on the urinary system, Describe the effects on the urinary...

Describe the effects on the urinary system of drinking too much beer.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd