Explain about homo neanderthalensis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Homo neanderthalensis successfully lived in the cold, harsh ice-age conditions of Europe until becoming extinct approximately 30 000 years ago. Adaptations which enabled them to survive for up to 400 000 years included:

• short and stocky bodies
• large noses
• cave dwelling
• living in groups of 8 - 25 individuals, with females moving between different groups
• each group was territorial with territories covering about 50 km2
• hunting large herbivores
• surviving on a diet of up to 90% meat, as shown by bone and faecal analysis
• cutting up meat using stone tools, which were slightly different for each group.

The genome of H. neanderthalensis has been sequenced using nuclear DNA extracted from bones. This has allowed comparisons with the genome of modern H. sapiens. From the data it is believed that the two species shared a common ancestor, most likely H. heidelbergensis, 270 000 - 440 000 years ago. There are DNA sequences in H. sapiens that are known to vary between individuals by only a single base. Researchers analysed these DNA sequences from H. sapiens populations in Western Europe, Southern Africa, West Africa, China and Papua New Guinea and compared them with H. neanderthalensis. It was found that H. neanderthalensis and non-African H. sapiens populations had 4% of their DNA in common. These DNA sequences are unique to them, and not found in the H. sapiens from the African populations.


Related Discussions:- Explain about homo neanderthalensis

Pangenesis theory - pre-mendelian theory, Pangenesis Theory (i)        ...

Pangenesis Theory (i)         Charles Darwin propounded pangenesis theory. (ii)         According to this theory every cell, of animal body produces many minute particles kn

Wet stigma - category of stigma, Wet Stigma - Category of Stigma Petun...

Wet Stigma - Category of Stigma Petunia shows several randomly distributed 2-celled papillae on its surface. In a developing stigma, the epidermis is covered by a continuous,

Find out which allele is dominant, Diagram the cross and determine which al...

Diagram the cross and determine which allele is dominant for each of the following Drosophila matings? a. Two red-eyed flies yield 110 red-eyed and 35 brown-eyed offspring.!

Corpus allatum and prothoracic gland, Corpus Allatum and Prothoracic Gland ...

Corpus Allatum and Prothoracic Gland Corpus Allatum The corpus allatum is situated in the neck region of insects. It is generally a rounded, solid and translucent struc

Toxoplasma cycles, Toxoplasma cycles between its rodent and feline hosts,li...

Toxoplasma cycles between its rodent and feline hosts,living out different phases of its existence in each. what is the scientific means about the cat and mouse.

Prevent vitamin a deficiency, Vitamin a deficiency leads to a variety of di...

Vitamin a deficiency leads to a variety of disorders of the eyes and this effects the vision. Some of the disorders due to vitamin A deficiency are given below. 1) Night Blindne

Oligosaccharides, OLIGOSACCHARIDES They are small-sized polymers of ...

OLIGOSACCHARIDES They are small-sized polymers of monosaccharides having 2 - 6 simple sugars, occasionally upto 9 - 10. Oligosaccharides are soluble in water, sweet to t

Radial artery-long term patency, Radial Artery (RA) :  Patency of...

Radial Artery (RA) :  Patency of RA is less than that of Ih4.A but much superior to a venous graft. One of the studies showed 90 per cent patency at 13 months and 83

Isolation of dna fragments, Isolation of dna fragments bound strongly with ...

Isolation of dna fragments bound strongly with protein 1.     Through pcr Pcr permits isolation of dna fragments from genomic dna through selective amplification of a spe

Explain the term- pedon and polypedon, Explain the term- pedon and polypedo...

Explain the term- pedon and polypedon The characteristics of soil do not change vertically downwards only, there are lateral variations also as soil is a three dimensional body.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd