Explain about homo neanderthalensis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Homo neanderthalensis successfully lived in the cold, harsh ice-age conditions of Europe until becoming extinct approximately 30 000 years ago. Adaptations which enabled them to survive for up to 400 000 years included:

• short and stocky bodies
• large noses
• cave dwelling
• living in groups of 8 - 25 individuals, with females moving between different groups
• each group was territorial with territories covering about 50 km2
• hunting large herbivores
• surviving on a diet of up to 90% meat, as shown by bone and faecal analysis
• cutting up meat using stone tools, which were slightly different for each group.

The genome of H. neanderthalensis has been sequenced using nuclear DNA extracted from bones. This has allowed comparisons with the genome of modern H. sapiens. From the data it is believed that the two species shared a common ancestor, most likely H. heidelbergensis, 270 000 - 440 000 years ago. There are DNA sequences in H. sapiens that are known to vary between individuals by only a single base. Researchers analysed these DNA sequences from H. sapiens populations in Western Europe, Southern Africa, West Africa, China and Papua New Guinea and compared them with H. neanderthalensis. It was found that H. neanderthalensis and non-African H. sapiens populations had 4% of their DNA in common. These DNA sequences are unique to them, and not found in the H. sapiens from the African populations.


Related Discussions:- Explain about homo neanderthalensis

Biological monitoring to validate that the sterilizer, Q. Biological monito...

Q. Biological monitoring to validate that the sterilizer? The use of biological monitors (spore tests) is the most reliable method to validate that the sterilizer is functionin

What are the symptoms of acute pericarditis, Q. What are the Symptoms of ac...

Q. What are the Symptoms of acute pericarditis? Chest Pain Chest pain is the most important symptom. It is retrosternal in location and patient usually locates the site o

How are amphibians characterized, Q. Amphibian identity card. How are amphi...

Q. Amphibian identity card. How are amphibians characterized according to examples of representing beings, basic morphology, circulation, skin, nitrogen waste, respiration, thermal

What is mitral valve and coronary arteries, Q. What is Mitral Valve and Cor...

Q. What is Mitral Valve and Coronary Arteries? On the PA view, mitral valve calcification is seen just to the left of the spine, below the position of the aortic valve. The lar

Explain dna replication, Q. As a result of the DNA replication two DNA mole...

Q. As a result of the DNA replication two DNA molecules come into existence. Why is it not correct to assert that the two "new" DNA molecules are created? What is the name given to

Biosecurity in poultry health management, B i osecurity in Poultry Health...

B i osecurity in Poultry Health Management Biosecurity includes all the measures that are taken to prevent infection to individual, material and environment from the pathogen

Process of behaviour change, 1. Awareness - First people become aware of a...

1. Awareness - First people become aware of a problem. 2. Acquire Knowledge and skills - Next, they gather knowledge and learn new skills. 3. Motivation - At the next stag

Mitosis, What is the role of mitosis in growth?

What is the role of mitosis in growth?

Determine the occurrence of pantothenic acid, Occurrence Pantothenic acid ...

Occurrence Pantothenic acid Pantothenic acid is a ubiquitous active principle occurring in free as well as in the bound form. In the bound form, pantothenic acid is incorpor

Phylum Coelenterata, what is its description and 3 most common example

what is its description and 3 most common example

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd