Explain about homo neanderthalensis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Homo neanderthalensis successfully lived in the cold, harsh ice-age conditions of Europe until becoming extinct approximately 30 000 years ago. Adaptations which enabled them to survive for up to 400 000 years included:

• short and stocky bodies
• large noses
• cave dwelling
• living in groups of 8 - 25 individuals, with females moving between different groups
• each group was territorial with territories covering about 50 km2
• hunting large herbivores
• surviving on a diet of up to 90% meat, as shown by bone and faecal analysis
• cutting up meat using stone tools, which were slightly different for each group.

The genome of H. neanderthalensis has been sequenced using nuclear DNA extracted from bones. This has allowed comparisons with the genome of modern H. sapiens. From the data it is believed that the two species shared a common ancestor, most likely H. heidelbergensis, 270 000 - 440 000 years ago. There are DNA sequences in H. sapiens that are known to vary between individuals by only a single base. Researchers analysed these DNA sequences from H. sapiens populations in Western Europe, Southern Africa, West Africa, China and Papua New Guinea and compared them with H. neanderthalensis. It was found that H. neanderthalensis and non-African H. sapiens populations had 4% of their DNA in common. These DNA sequences are unique to them, and not found in the H. sapiens from the African populations.


Related Discussions:- Explain about homo neanderthalensis

What is the first polar body, What is the first polar body? How different i...

What is the first polar body? How different is it from the oocyte II? In oogenesis the oogonium differentiates into oocyte I (2n) and this cell enters meiosis. After finishing

Simple proteins, SIMPL E PROTEINS The proteins are made of amino acids...

SIMPL E PROTEINS The proteins are made of amino acids only. Additional chemicals are absent. These are of two types -    (i) Fibrous        (ii) Globular ( i )

Salts responsible for the cellular osmotic regulation, Q. What are the majo...

Q. What are the major mineral salts responsible for the cellular osmotic regulation? The main ions that act in the regulation of the osmotic pressure in tissues and cells are t

Temperature stress, Temperature Stress We know that temperature alongwi...

Temperature Stress We know that temperature alongwith water is an important influence on the geographical distribution and range of organisms. Every organism is restricted to a

Explain the concept of selective breeding, Explain the  concept  of  selec...

Explain the  concept  of  selective  breeding a) Understood  the  concept  of  selective  breeding  and/or  were  able  to  use  their Knowledge  of  Mendelian  genetics  to  e

Protozoa, locomotion in parameceum

locomotion in parameceum

What is the life cycle type of bryophytes, What is the life cycle type of b...

What is the life cycle type of bryophytes? As in all plants the life cycle of bryophytes is diplobiontic (alternation of generations). In bryophytes the lasting form is the hap

Illustrate briefly about titanium, Illustrate briefly about titanium I...

Illustrate briefly about titanium It is generally accepted that pure titanium has little cytotoxicity and it is suggested that the plaque induced inflammation may be due to cr

Find the temperature in different parts of the cell, A group working at the...

A group working at the University of California, Berkeley has developed "nanothermometers," little nanoparticles that can be injected into cells to measure the temperature in vario

Teleology-study of interpretations of structures, Teleology : It is the stu...

Teleology : It is the study of interpretations of structures in terms of utility and purpose. Teleology is philosophical account that holds the final causes exist in nature, meanin

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd