Explain about homo neanderthalensis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Homo neanderthalensis successfully lived in the cold, harsh ice-age conditions of Europe until becoming extinct approximately 30 000 years ago. Adaptations which enabled them to survive for up to 400 000 years included:

• short and stocky bodies
• large noses
• cave dwelling
• living in groups of 8 - 25 individuals, with females moving between different groups
• each group was territorial with territories covering about 50 km2
• hunting large herbivores
• surviving on a diet of up to 90% meat, as shown by bone and faecal analysis
• cutting up meat using stone tools, which were slightly different for each group.

The genome of H. neanderthalensis has been sequenced using nuclear DNA extracted from bones. This has allowed comparisons with the genome of modern H. sapiens. From the data it is believed that the two species shared a common ancestor, most likely H. heidelbergensis, 270 000 - 440 000 years ago. There are DNA sequences in H. sapiens that are known to vary between individuals by only a single base. Researchers analysed these DNA sequences from H. sapiens populations in Western Europe, Southern Africa, West Africa, China and Papua New Guinea and compared them with H. neanderthalensis. It was found that H. neanderthalensis and non-African H. sapiens populations had 4% of their DNA in common. These DNA sequences are unique to them, and not found in the H. sapiens from the African populations.


Related Discussions:- Explain about homo neanderthalensis

Explain about the anti obesity drugs, Explain about the Anti Obesity Drugs?...

Explain about the Anti Obesity Drugs? The anti-obesity drugs can be classified into two broad groups as indicated in the Figure. Drugs must be taken only under Doctor's

Human skeleton, what are the main coponents of human skeleton?

what are the main coponents of human skeleton?

Explain polio, Explain Polio Adults who have not previously been immuni...

Explain Polio Adults who have not previously been immunized against polio should receive a primary series of inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) if traveling to areas where polio i

System that permits movement and fixation to echinoderms, What is the syste...

What is the system that permits movement and fixation to echinoderms? The system that allows movement and fixation to substrates in echinoderms is known as the ambulacral syste

What is the disease caused by dietary iodine deficiency, What is the diseas...

What is the disease caused by dietary iodine deficiency? Iodine deficiency causes hypothyroidism, an abnormally lower production of thyroid hormones that require iodine to be s

Exceptions to the cell theory, Exceptions to the Cell Theory Viruses, ...

Exceptions to the Cell Theory Viruses, however, are not the only exception to the Cell Theory as formulated earlier. This has led scientists to take a much broader view of the

Protein prediction., I am trying to get help on the creation of a dataset f...

I am trying to get help on the creation of a dataset for protein prediction in matlab

Explain genetic information that is transmitted hereditarily, Which is the ...

Which is the biological molecule that contains the genetic information that is transmitted hereditarily and controls the cellular functioning? The hereditary molecule that cont

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd