Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Q. Explain about Hamming error correcting code?
Richard Hamming at Bell Laboratories worked out this code. We will only introduce this code with help of an illustration for 4 bit data. Let's presume a 4 bit number b4, b3, b2, b1. In order to create a simple error detection code which detects error in one bit only we can just add an odd parity bit. Though if we want to find which bit is in error then we may have to employ parity bits for different combinations of these 4 bits in such a way that a bit error can be recognized uniquely. For illustration we can create four parity sets as below
Source Parity Destination Parity
b1, b2, b3 P1 D1
b2, b3, b4 P2 D2
b3, b4, b1 P3 D3
b1, b2, b3, b4 P4 D4
Now very interesting phenomenon can be noticed in above displayed parity pairs. Assume data bit b1 is in error on transmission then it will cause alteration in destination parity D1, D3, D4.
ERROR IN Cause change in Destination Parity
(One bit only)
b1 D1, D3, D4
b2 D1, D2, D4
b3 D1, D2, D3, D4
b4 D2, D3, D4
Figure: The error detection parity code mismatch
So by simply comparing parity bits of source and destination we can recognize that which of four bits is in error. This bit then can be complemented to eliminate error. Please note that even source parity bit can be in error on transmission but under assumption that just one bit (irrespective of data or parity) is in error it would be detected as just one destination parity would be different. What should be length of error detection code that detects error in one bit? Before responding this question we have to look in comparison logic of error detection. Error detection is done by comparing two ‘i’ bit error detection and correction codes fed to comparison logic bit by bit (see figure below). Let’s have comparison logic that produces a zero if compared bits are same or else it generates a one. Consequently if similar Position bits are similar then we obtained zero at that bit Position however if they are dissimilar that is this bit position may point to an error then this Particular bit position would be marked as one. This way a matching word is built. This matching word is ‘i’ bit long so can signify 2i values or combinations.
Q. Explain Working of TELNET? The working of TELNET 1. Commands and characters are sent to operating system on common server computer. 2. Local operating system send
Q. Returns and Procedures definitions in 8086? 8086 microprocessor supports RET and CALL instructions for procedure call. CALL instruction not only branches to indicate address
What do you mean by Electronic Funds Transfer? Electronic Funds Transfer: It’s an electronic payment method which transfers the money value through one bank account to o
DLQ - Dead Letter Queue If an application tries to put a message to one more application and if it is not delivered then it goes to the DLQ. So DLQ is not anything but all und
Half Adder (for addition of two bits) Full Adder (for addition of three bits) Carry look ahead adder Carry save adder Carry propagate adder
Explain the term - Integrity In most cases, corporate data should remain unchanged by third parties, so the system should be capable of ensuring that only authorised personn
DETERMINE ANALYTICALY IF THE SIGNAL IS PERIODIC OR NOT - X[n] = 4Cos(Pi n)
Laptop computers Laptop computers have the obvious advantage over desk-top computers (PCs) in that they are fully portable. This is of specific value if a user wishes to do wor
It is not essential to maintain the Parent-Child relationship among the tables in Logical Database Structure. False. One has to handle the Parent-Child relationship.
Prove the following Boolean identities using the laws of Boolean algebra (A + B)(A + C) = A + BC Ans. (A+B)(A+C)=A+BC LHS AA+AC+AB+BC=A+AC+AB+BC OR A((C+1)+A(B+1))+BC
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd