Explain about CSMA/CD, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain about CSMA/CD

It is an access method used mainly with LANs configured in a bus topology. With CSMA/CD, any station (node) can transmit a message to any other  station  (or  stations)  as  long  as  transmission  medium  is  free  of transmissions  from  other  stations.  Stations monitor (listen to) line to determine if line is busy. If the station has a message to send though the line is busy, it waits for an idle condition before sending its message. If two stations transmit at the same instance, a collision takes place. When this happens, station  first  sensing  the   collision  sends  a  special  jamming  signal  to  all other  stations  on  the  network.  All  stations  then  cease  transmitting  (back  off) and  wait  a  random  period  of  time  before  attempting  a  retransmission.  Random delay time for every station is different and thus, allows for prioritizing the stations on the network. If successive collisions take place, back off period for each station is doubled. With CSMA/CD stations should contend for the network. A station isn't guaranteed access to network. To detect the occurrence of a collision, a station should be capable of receiving and transmitting simultaneously. CSMA/CD is used by most LANs configured in a bus topology. Ethernet is an example of a LAN which uses CSMA/CD.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain about CSMA/CD

What are the functions of passes used in two-pass assembler, What are the f...

What are the functions of passes used in two-pass assembler? In an assembly language program, two pass translations can handle forward references early. The subsequent task

Earned value analysis, Senior management has requested a status update on t...

Senior management has requested a status update on the workstation installation project.  As a part of this update, managers have requested that you present an Earned Value analysi

Explain bootp (boot strap protocol), Explain BOOTP (Boot Strap Protocol). ...

Explain BOOTP (Boot Strap Protocol). TCP or IP designer observed that several of the configuration steps could be combined in a single step if a server was capable to supply mo

Compiling and running the pvm program, Now we will learn how to compile and...

Now we will learn how to compile and run PVM programs. To compile the program change to directory pvm/lib/archname where archname is architecture name of your computer. Then the su

Explain the data dependency, Data Dependency It indicates to the situ...

Data Dependency It indicates to the situation in which two or more instructions share same data. The instructions in a program are able to be arranged based on relationship o

Coso framework, The COSO Framework consists of six broad classes of control...

The COSO Framework consists of six broad classes of control activities. Initial responses should identify and define one of the broad classes (Ex: segregation of duties or indepe

Mutation - canonical genetic algorithm, Mutation: However it may appea...

Mutation: However it may appear that the above recombinations are a little arbitrary that especially as points defining whether crossover and inversion occur are chosen random

OS, why we say OS is a resource allocator and control program

why we say OS is a resource allocator and control program

Program in c, addition c program for token separation

addition c program for token separation

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd