Explain about CSMA/CD, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain about CSMA/CD

It is an access method used mainly with LANs configured in a bus topology. With CSMA/CD, any station (node) can transmit a message to any other  station  (or  stations)  as  long  as  transmission  medium  is  free  of transmissions  from  other  stations.  Stations monitor (listen to) line to determine if line is busy. If the station has a message to send though the line is busy, it waits for an idle condition before sending its message. If two stations transmit at the same instance, a collision takes place. When this happens, station  first  sensing  the   collision  sends  a  special  jamming  signal  to  all other  stations  on  the  network.  All  stations  then  cease  transmitting  (back  off) and  wait  a  random  period  of  time  before  attempting  a  retransmission.  Random delay time for every station is different and thus, allows for prioritizing the stations on the network. If successive collisions take place, back off period for each station is doubled. With CSMA/CD stations should contend for the network. A station isn't guaranteed access to network. To detect the occurrence of a collision, a station should be capable of receiving and transmitting simultaneously. CSMA/CD is used by most LANs configured in a bus topology. Ethernet is an example of a LAN which uses CSMA/CD.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain about CSMA/CD

Specify the default alignment, Specify the default alignment for the follow...

Specify the default alignment for the following field types: 'D' - Left, 'F'-Right, 'N'-Left, 'I'-Right, 'T'-Left.

Ann representation - artificial intelligence, A NN Representation ANNs...

A NN Representation ANNs are skilled on AI lessons because of their inspiration from brain studies and the truth that they are applied in an AI jobs, namely machine learning.

What are the advantages of hierarchical networks, What are the advantages o...

What are the advantages of Hierarchical Networks? Hierarchical networks are able of handling heavy traffic where needed, and at similar time use minimal number of trunk groups

Determine grade of service is given worse service or not, The larger the Gr...

The larger the Grade of Service, the worse is the service given, it is true or false. Ans: It is true that larger the Grade of Service, the worse service is provided.

What are the features of cisc processors, What are the Features of CISC Pro...

What are the Features of CISC Processors The standard features of CISC processors are listed below:  CISC chips have a large amount of dissimilar and complex instructions.

Explain applications of parallel processing, APPLICATIONS OF PARALLEL PROCE...

APPLICATIONS OF PARALLEL PROCESSING Parallel computing is an development of sequential computing which tries to emulate what has always been the condition of affairs in natural

What are single stage and multistage networks, What are single stage and mu...

What are single stage and multistage networks? Compare the strengths and weaknesses of each. OR List the major difference in single stage, two stages and three stage Netw

What is access latency and rotation speed, Q. What is Access latency and Ro...

Q. What is Access latency and Rotation Speed? Access latency: A disk access basically moves the arm to selected cylinder and waits for rotational latency that may take less t

Minimum degree of t=1 for a b-tree, Why don't we permit a minimum degree of...

Why don't we permit a minimum degree of t=1 for a B-tree? According to the definition of B-Tree, a B-Tree of order n means that every node in the tree has a maximum of n-1 keys

Evaluation functions, Evaluation Functions: Evaluation functions calcu...

Evaluation Functions: Evaluation functions calculate approximately the score which can be prove of guaranteed if a particular world state is reached. Same like in chess, evalu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd