Explain about coordination compound, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain about coordination compound?

These compounds are usually formed by the donation of pair of electrons to the central metal ion by the group of ions or molecules. The bond so formed is called a coordinate bond and hence the name coordination compound. However, such a simple donor-acceptor bond approach does not seem to apply to all types of coordination compounds. In the following discussion we shall not only restrict ourselves to those complexes where the central atom or ion is a metal or more specifically a transition metal, but also exclude a class of compounds known as double salts, addition products and organometallic compounds. It will be useful to briefly define these compounds to avoid any future confusion. Double salts, as you know, are compounds such as alums where two salts crystallise together as one solid but when dissolved in water they dissociate into their constituent ions. For example, a compound like potash alum, K2Al2 (SO4)42.4H20 or KAI(S04)2.12H20, when dissolved in water dissociates to give K+, Al3+. SO2-4 ions. A complex shows different properties from the original constituents and generally does not dissociate into component ions. In case of addition products, two apparently stable compounds such as NH3 and BF3 when brought together result in the formation of a compound called addition product or simply adduct with the formulation NH3. BF3. The formation of such a compound is no doubt due to donation of a pair of electrons from nitrogen atom of NH3 molecule to the boron atom 6f BF3; but we cannot assign the role of a central atom to any particular atom on the resultant molecule. Organometallic compounds are those compounds where the central metal atom or ion is directly attached to at least one carbon atom of a molecule. A complex compound could be neutral, cationic or anionic depending upon the total charge carried by the complex species.


Related Discussions:- Explain about coordination compound

Equivalent Weight, Calculate equivalent weight of 99.22% purity of hexameth...

Calculate equivalent weight of 99.22% purity of hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI)?

Equilibrium calculations, One mole of gas A decomposed exothermically into ...

One mole of gas A decomposed exothermically into one mole of gas B and one mole of gas C with Kp = 1.8 x 10-5 at 300 K. If the initial pressure of each gas was 0.150 atm, what were

Periodicity, characteristics of group 13 elements

characteristics of group 13 elements

Chemical bonding of elements, give 2 examples of compounds that are bonded ...

give 2 examples of compounds that are bonded in the following ways (a) Hydrogen bonding (b)Vander waal forces (c) Co-ordinate covalent bonding. Explain with the aid of diagram how

Selecting and numbering the principal chain, Selecting and Numbering the ...

Selecting and Numbering the principal chain Selecting the principal chain : choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms consisting of the principal functional

Indicators , what are the diferent types of indicators and describe them

what are the diferent types of indicators and describe them

POTENTIOMETRIC TITRATION, WHAT TYPE OF CHEMICAL REACTION IS INVOLVED IN POT...

WHAT TYPE OF CHEMICAL REACTION IS INVOLVED IN POTENTIOMETRIC TITRATION

What is the charge on edta ligand?, EDTA charge is 4.and it is react with m...

EDTA charge is 4.and it is react with many compound to form other compounds

Molarity and normality, When 100 ml of M/10 H2SO4 is mixed with 500 ml of M...

When 100 ml of M/10 H2SO4 is mixed with 500 ml of My/10 NaOH then nature of resulting solution and normality of excess reactant left is

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd