Explain about coordination compound, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain about coordination compound?

These compounds are usually formed by the donation of pair of electrons to the central metal ion by the group of ions or molecules. The bond so formed is called a coordinate bond and hence the name coordination compound. However, such a simple donor-acceptor bond approach does not seem to apply to all types of coordination compounds. In the following discussion we shall not only restrict ourselves to those complexes where the central atom or ion is a metal or more specifically a transition metal, but also exclude a class of compounds known as double salts, addition products and organometallic compounds. It will be useful to briefly define these compounds to avoid any future confusion. Double salts, as you know, are compounds such as alums where two salts crystallise together as one solid but when dissolved in water they dissociate into their constituent ions. For example, a compound like potash alum, K2Al2 (SO4)42.4H20 or KAI(S04)2.12H20, when dissolved in water dissociates to give K+, Al3+. SO2-4 ions. A complex shows different properties from the original constituents and generally does not dissociate into component ions. In case of addition products, two apparently stable compounds such as NH3 and BF3 when brought together result in the formation of a compound called addition product or simply adduct with the formulation NH3. BF3. The formation of such a compound is no doubt due to donation of a pair of electrons from nitrogen atom of NH3 molecule to the boron atom 6f BF3; but we cannot assign the role of a central atom to any particular atom on the resultant molecule. Organometallic compounds are those compounds where the central metal atom or ion is directly attached to at least one carbon atom of a molecule. A complex compound could be neutral, cationic or anionic depending upon the total charge carried by the complex species.


Related Discussions:- Explain about coordination compound

Peridic table, How acidic character varies in s block elements

How acidic character varies in s block elements

Atomic emission spectrometry, Atomic emission spectrometry: In atomic ...

Atomic emission spectrometry: In atomic emission spectrometry (AES), a reproducible and representative amount of the sample is introduced into an atomization-excitation source

Oxidation and reduction, Which of the following reduces the activation ener...

Which of the following reduces the activation energy of a chemical reaction?

Acidity determination, 20ml of water sample requires 15ml of 0.1mg/l sodium...

20ml of water sample requires 15ml of 0.1mg/l sodium carbonate using phenolphthalein indicator. state the type of acidity and calculate the acidity

Explain cohesive energy, 'Cohesive energy' : In a chemical bond, it is the...

'Cohesive energy' : In a chemical bond, it is the energy needed to dissociate a solid into isolated atoms or molecules as appropriate.

By the action of co on methyl alcohol, By the action of CO on methyl alcoho...

By the action of CO on methyl alcohol Methyl alcohol and carbon monoxide react together under a pressure of 30 atmospheres and 200°C in presence of a catalyst cobalt octacarbon

Explain post harvest system of cereal processing, The total post harvest sy...

The total post harvest system of cereal processing is given in the following flow chart:

Molecular mass and atomic mass of sulphur & atomicity, If molecular mass an...

If molecular mass and atomic mass of sulphur are 256 and 32 respectively, its atomicity is: (1) 2        (2) 8         (3 )4        ( 4)16 Ans: 8

Atoms and molecules, How to write chemical formula of hydrogen peroxide

How to write chemical formula of hydrogen peroxide

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd