Explain about cerebral hemispheres, Biology

Assignment Help:

How is it structurally explained that the motor activity of the left side of the body is controlled by the right cerebral hemisphere and the motor activity of the right side of the body is controlled by the left cerebral hemisphere?

In the cerebral hemispheres there are neurons that centrally command and control muscle movements. These neurons are known as superior motor neurons and they are located in a special gyrus of both frontal lobes called as motor gyrus (or precentral gyrus). The superior motor neurons send axons that transmit impulses to the inferior motor neurons of the spinal cord (for neck, trunk and limb movements) and to the motor nuclei of the cranial nerves (for face, eyes and mouth movements).

The fibers cross to the other side in exact areas of those axon paths. About 2/3 of the fibers that go down the spinal cord cross at the medullar level forming a structure known as pyramidal decussation. The other (1/3) of fibers descend in the same side of their original cerebral hemisphere and cross only within the spinal cord at the level where their associated motor spinal root exit. The fibers that command the inferior motor neurons of the cranial nerves cross to the other side just before the link with the nuclei of these nerves.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain about cerebral hemispheres

Explain the course of events during spontaneous blinking, Explain about the...

Explain about the course of events during spontaneous blinking. Course of Events during Spontaneous Blinking: Given ate the course of events which take place in the

Define the thin and thick filaments of a sarcomere, When the overlap betwee...

When the overlap between the thin and thick filaments of a sarcomere in a skeletal muscle is decreasing, A. the total length of the I band is increasing in the sarcomere. B.

Study of asian chinese of normal range of waveform indices, A Collective St...

A Collective Study performed on Asian Chinese Normotensive Population to Obtain Healthy Normal Range of some Waveform Indices  Background-  Arterial blood pressure waveforms c

Daily torpor, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Nuclear transfer method for gene transfer, Nuclear transfer method: Nucle...

Nuclear transfer method: Nuclear transfer will extend the range of species in which gene targeting will be possible and thereby provide better models to test treatments for human

Explain functional properties of food lipids, Functional properties of food...

Functional properties of food lipids Chemically, fats and oils, as you may already know by now, are a combination of glycerol and fatty acids. The glycerol molecule has three s

Food hygiene, as newly appointed food safety manager within a medium seized...

as newly appointed food safety manager within a medium seized

Explain about pergingival regenerative therapy, Explain about Pergingival R...

Explain about Pergingival Regenerative Therapy In case of one stage implants being treated or when the prosthesis has to be maintained a  Pergingival Regenerative Therapy is d

Agro industrial-complication during gestation, Complication during gestatio...

Complication during gestation Many complications like uterine torsion, vaginal prolapse, mummification, foetal maceration, hydra allantois, hydro amnios and teratological abno

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd