Explain about cerebral hemispheres, Biology

Assignment Help:

How is it structurally explained that the motor activity of the left side of the body is controlled by the right cerebral hemisphere and the motor activity of the right side of the body is controlled by the left cerebral hemisphere?

In the cerebral hemispheres there are neurons that centrally command and control muscle movements. These neurons are known as superior motor neurons and they are located in a special gyrus of both frontal lobes called as motor gyrus (or precentral gyrus). The superior motor neurons send axons that transmit impulses to the inferior motor neurons of the spinal cord (for neck, trunk and limb movements) and to the motor nuclei of the cranial nerves (for face, eyes and mouth movements).

The fibers cross to the other side in exact areas of those axon paths. About 2/3 of the fibers that go down the spinal cord cross at the medullar level forming a structure known as pyramidal decussation. The other (1/3) of fibers descend in the same side of their original cerebral hemisphere and cross only within the spinal cord at the level where their associated motor spinal root exit. The fibers that command the inferior motor neurons of the cranial nerves cross to the other side just before the link with the nuclei of these nerves.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain about cerebral hemispheres

Emergency treatment of diarrhoea, Q. Emergency treatment of diarrhoea? ...

Q. Emergency treatment of diarrhoea? Emergency treatment and drug treatment: Severe dehydration is fatal and requires intravenous fluids and hence hospitalization. You have re

Are all pneumonias caused by bacteria, Q. Are all pneumonias caused by bact...

Q. Are all pneumonias caused by bacteria? The Pneumonia is the generic name of inflammation of the lungs. Moreover bacterial pneumonias, there are pneumonias caused by fungi, v

Intravenous route, Intravenous Route This route of administering drug...

Intravenous Route This route of administering drugs is becoming more popular in the paediatric practice. Purpose of this Route When rapid action is required.

Explain briefly about the selenium toxicity, Explain briefly about the sele...

Explain briefly about the selenium Toxicity? There is a narrow margin between the beneficial and harmful intakes of selenium. The level at which selenosis occurs is not well-de

Biochemical changes - consequences of aging, Biochemical Changes - Conseque...

Biochemical Changes - Consequences of Aging Several biochemical changes are correlated with aging. Detailed biochemical studies in rats have been carried out by Prof. M.S. Kan

Explain procedure for test the presence of sugar in honey, Procedure for Te...

Procedure for Test the Presence of Sugar in Honey? 1. Mix 5 grams of honey with 5 ml ether in a mortar and pestle. 2. Decant off the ether extract into an evaporating dish.

Cellular specific immune response, Q. What is the difference between cellul...

Q. What is the difference between cellular specific immune response and humoral specific immune response? Humoral specific immune response is the defense system by means of, an

How to increase in the amount of glucokinase in liver, How to increase in ...

How to increase in  the amount of glucokinase in liver Consumption of a meal rich in carbohydrate  or administration  of insulin initiate an increase in  the amount of glucokin

What is the difference between the concepts of genome, Q. What is the diffe...

Q. What is the difference between the concepts of genome and karyotype? Genome is the set of DNA molecules that characterizes each species or each living being. The concept the

Define bioactive materials, Q. Define Bioactive materials? Bioactive ma...

Q. Define Bioactive materials? Bioactive materials: Certain glasses, ceramics, and glass-ceramics that contain oxides of silicon, sodium, calcium and phosphorus (SiO 2 , Na 2

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd