Explain about cerebral hemispheres, Biology

Assignment Help:

How is it structurally explained that the motor activity of the left side of the body is controlled by the right cerebral hemisphere and the motor activity of the right side of the body is controlled by the left cerebral hemisphere?

In the cerebral hemispheres there are neurons that centrally command and control muscle movements. These neurons are known as superior motor neurons and they are located in a special gyrus of both frontal lobes called as motor gyrus (or precentral gyrus). The superior motor neurons send axons that transmit impulses to the inferior motor neurons of the spinal cord (for neck, trunk and limb movements) and to the motor nuclei of the cranial nerves (for face, eyes and mouth movements).

The fibers cross to the other side in exact areas of those axon paths. About 2/3 of the fibers that go down the spinal cord cross at the medullar level forming a structure known as pyramidal decussation. The other (1/3) of fibers descend in the same side of their original cerebral hemisphere and cross only within the spinal cord at the level where their associated motor spinal root exit. The fibers that command the inferior motor neurons of the cranial nerves cross to the other side just before the link with the nuclei of these nerves.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain about cerebral hemispheres

Explain about rheology of foods, Q. Explain about Rheology of Foods? Rh...

Q. Explain about Rheology of Foods? Rheology is the study of stress and strain or in other words, it is the study of flow and deformation of materials, both liquids and solids,

The two regulation systems of glycogen metabolism, Mention the two regulati...

Mention the two regulation systems of glycogen metabolism. There is a hormonal regulation system functioning  in the muscle and liver which regulates  the glycogen metabolism.

Double vessel disease, Double Vessel Disease (DVD) :  Percutaneous interve...

Double Vessel Disease (DVD) :  Percutaneous intervention with stetting is usually advised for these patients. However if it is left main equivalent disease or when block is close

Explain amantadine, Amantadine Treatment with oral amantadine or rimant...

Amantadine Treatment with oral amantadine or rimantadine begun within 48 hours after the onset of illness decreases the duration of fever and symptoms by about 1 day. Whether t

Effect of somatostatin for the pancreatic hormonal secretion, Q. What are t...

Q. What are the effects of somatostatin for the pancreatic hormonal secretion? Somatostatin inhibits both glucagon and insulin secretions.

What is cyclosis, What is cyclosis? Cyclosis is a type of internal cell...

What is cyclosis? Cyclosis is a type of internal cell movement in which an oriented flow of circulating material is formed and maintained in the cytoplasm by the action of micr

Observation of hemichordata, Q. Observation of Hemichordata ? • identif...

Q. Observation of Hemichordata ? • identify Balanoglossus as a hemicliordate and give its scientific and common name. • classify Balanogiossus LIP to the level of order.

What is ecology, What is Ecology? Ecology is the field of Biology that ...

What is Ecology? Ecology is the field of Biology that studies the relationship among living beings and among living beings and the environment.

How muscle contraction intensely increased, To increase the strength of the...

To increase the strength of the muscle work is the muscle contraction intensely increased? An increase in the strength of the muscle work is not achieved by enhance in the inte

Which cells produced in first stage of embryonic development, Q. What are t...

Q. What are the cells produced in the first stage of the embryonic development called? The cells that result from the cleavage (the first stage of the embryonic development) ar

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd