Explain about cerebral hemispheres, Biology

Assignment Help:

How is it structurally explained that the motor activity of the left side of the body is controlled by the right cerebral hemisphere and the motor activity of the right side of the body is controlled by the left cerebral hemisphere?

In the cerebral hemispheres there are neurons that centrally command and control muscle movements. These neurons are known as superior motor neurons and they are located in a special gyrus of both frontal lobes called as motor gyrus (or precentral gyrus). The superior motor neurons send axons that transmit impulses to the inferior motor neurons of the spinal cord (for neck, trunk and limb movements) and to the motor nuclei of the cranial nerves (for face, eyes and mouth movements).

The fibers cross to the other side in exact areas of those axon paths. About 2/3 of the fibers that go down the spinal cord cross at the medullar level forming a structure known as pyramidal decussation. The other (1/3) of fibers descend in the same side of their original cerebral hemisphere and cross only within the spinal cord at the level where their associated motor spinal root exit. The fibers that command the inferior motor neurons of the cranial nerves cross to the other side just before the link with the nuclei of these nerves.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain about cerebral hemispheres

Seed coat effects, Seed Coat Effects In some seeds dormancy is impose...

Seed Coat Effects In some seeds dormancy is imposed by the presence of the seed coat; if this is removed, the seed germinates. Two possible types of mechanisms could be invol

Explain dough formation, Explain Dough Formation   Gluten is the prote...

Explain Dough Formation   Gluten is the protein found in wheat. A unique property of gluten proteins of wheat grain endosperm (and  to  a   lesser extent of rye and  barley  g

Lotic ecosystems rivers, Lotic Ecosystems Rivers The lotic or flowing...

Lotic Ecosystems Rivers The lotic or flowing water habitats include rivers streams, brooks etc. The most outstanding features of such habitats is the continuously flowing wat

What is its function of pylorus, Q. What is the valve that separates the du...

Q. What is the valve that separates the duodenum from the stomach called? What is its function? The valve that separates the stomach from the duodenum is the pylorus it has the

Synthesis of starch, Thus animals store surplus carbohydrate as glycogen; p...

Thus animals store surplus carbohydrate as glycogen; plants do so in form of starch. Starch is producing in the stroma of chloroplasts and stored there as starch grains. The Starch

What is bioremediation, What is bioremediation? Bioremediation is the u...

What is bioremediation? Bioremediation is the use of microorganisms, as bacteria, protists and fungi, to degrade noxious substances turning them into non toxic or less toxic su

Explain about the glycemic index (gi), Explain about the Glycemic Index (GI...

Explain about the Glycemic Index (GI)? In the previous sections, we have studied that some carbohydrates are rapidly digested and absorbed, some are digested slowly while some

Explain the sub-clinical protein energy malnutrition, Explain the Sub-clini...

Explain the Sub-clinical Protein Energy Malnutrition? You have already learnt that clinical forms of PEM represent only a small proportion of the total cases of PEM in a commun

What are the technique of operation cardiovascular surgery, What are the Te...

What are the Technique of Operation Cardiovascular Surgery? Technique of Operation Cardiovascular Surgery :  The operation is done on cardiopulmonary bypass with profound h

How can the formation of sperm cells from germ cells, Indicating the name a...

Indicating the name and respective ploidy of each involved cell how can the formation of sperm cells from germ cells be described? The formation of sperm cells, or spermatogene

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd