Explain about cerebral hemispheres, Biology

Assignment Help:

How is it structurally explained that the motor activity of the left side of the body is controlled by the right cerebral hemisphere and the motor activity of the right side of the body is controlled by the left cerebral hemisphere?

In the cerebral hemispheres there are neurons that centrally command and control muscle movements. These neurons are known as superior motor neurons and they are located in a special gyrus of both frontal lobes called as motor gyrus (or precentral gyrus). The superior motor neurons send axons that transmit impulses to the inferior motor neurons of the spinal cord (for neck, trunk and limb movements) and to the motor nuclei of the cranial nerves (for face, eyes and mouth movements).

The fibers cross to the other side in exact areas of those axon paths. About 2/3 of the fibers that go down the spinal cord cross at the medullar level forming a structure known as pyramidal decussation. The other (1/3) of fibers descend in the same side of their original cerebral hemisphere and cross only within the spinal cord at the level where their associated motor spinal root exit. The fibers that command the inferior motor neurons of the cranial nerves cross to the other side just before the link with the nuclei of these nerves.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain about cerebral hemispheres

Male reproductive system - accessory glands, ACCESSORY GLANDS - 1 .  ...

ACCESSORY GLANDS - 1 .      PROSTATE GLAND - One in number, 4-5 lobed, it forms 15-30% of semen.Citric acid, lipid, acid phosphatase spermin, fibrinolysine are present.

Relate mitochondria organelles with eukaryotic cells, Relate Mitochondria o...

Relate Mitochondria organelles with eukaryotic cells Mitochondria are highly specialised organelles in eukaryotic cells. These perform the energy transducing process, and are o

How are mammals characterized, Q. Mammal identity card. How are mammals cha...

Q. Mammal identity card. How are mammals characterized according to examples of representing beings, skin, respiration, nitrogen waste, basic morphology, circulation, thermal contr

Define isolated soybean proteins in dairy type products, Define isolated so...

Define isolated soybean proteins in Dairy type products? Soybean protein isolates are used in non-dairy coffee whiteners, liquid whipped toppings, emulsified sour cream or chee

Excretory organs, what is the excretory organs of,rat,fish,lizard,frog,cock...

what is the excretory organs of,rat,fish,lizard,frog,cockroach,bird and snail.

Show characteristics of protozoans, Q. What are the characteristics of prot...

Q. What are the characteristics of protozoans that make them resemble animals? Protozoans are unicellular beings with some related characteristics to animal cells. In compar

State in brief about gullstrands theory, State in brief about Gullstrands T...

State in brief about Gullstrands Theory A change in the lens is controlled by the balance between elasticity of the lens capsule and the pull of zonules. It is believed that on

Cell cycle, What can stop a normal cell from growing?

What can stop a normal cell from growing?

Aves, detail information about ave?

detail information about ave?

Define feeding options for premature and lbw babies, Define Feeding Options...

Define Feeding Options for Premature and LBW Babies? Different workers have tried different method and since all methods are successful, it is dependent on the individual infan

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd