Explain about cerebral hemispheres, Biology

Assignment Help:

How is it structurally explained that the motor activity of the left side of the body is controlled by the right cerebral hemisphere and the motor activity of the right side of the body is controlled by the left cerebral hemisphere?

In the cerebral hemispheres there are neurons that centrally command and control muscle movements. These neurons are known as superior motor neurons and they are located in a special gyrus of both frontal lobes called as motor gyrus (or precentral gyrus). The superior motor neurons send axons that transmit impulses to the inferior motor neurons of the spinal cord (for neck, trunk and limb movements) and to the motor nuclei of the cranial nerves (for face, eyes and mouth movements).

The fibers cross to the other side in exact areas of those axon paths. About 2/3 of the fibers that go down the spinal cord cross at the medullar level forming a structure known as pyramidal decussation. The other (1/3) of fibers descend in the same side of their original cerebral hemisphere and cross only within the spinal cord at the level where their associated motor spinal root exit. The fibers that command the inferior motor neurons of the cranial nerves cross to the other side just before the link with the nuclei of these nerves.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain about cerebral hemispheres

Why iodine is important for human body, Why Iodine is Important for Human B...

Why Iodine is Important for Human Body? Iodine is an essential constituent of the thyroid hormones: thyroxine (T 4 ) and triiodothyronine (T 3 ), which have a key role in growt

Give source organism of the dna polymerase used in pcr, a) Mention the numb...

a) Mention the number of primers needed in each cycle of polymerase chain Reaction (PCR) . Write the role of primers and DNA polymerase in PCR. b) Give the characteristic fea

Skeletal system - arm bones, ARM BONES - Each arm contain 30 bones as ...

ARM BONES - Each arm contain 30 bones as : humerus in upper arm, radius ulna in forearm, 8 carples in wrist, 5 metacorples  in plam, 14 phalnges in fingers. HUMERU

What are stains - staining strategies, What are stains? Microorganisms ...

What are stains? Microorganisms are difficult to be seen in living state because of their minute, colourless and transparent nature. Moreover, there is limitation of insufficie

What is trophic levels and food webs, What is Trophic Levels and Food Webs?...

What is Trophic Levels and Food Webs? Trophic Levels and Food Webs : Energy flows and nutrients are cycled through an ecosystem via organisms that feed on one another. When c

Explain antimicrobial susceptibility - tuberculosis, Explain antimicrobial ...

Explain antimicrobial susceptibility All isolates of M. tuberculosis  should be tested for antimicrobial susceptibility. Initial therapy for most patients with active TB should

Disorder of platelets - purpura, Disorder of Platelets - Purpura Purpu...

Disorder of Platelets - Purpura Purpuras  are bleeding disorders characterised by petechiae  and ecchymosis which may be due to deficiency in either,  the number or quality of

Describe about collective or universal consciousness, Q. Describe about Col...

Q. Describe about Collective or Universal consciousness? Neurochemicals and associated brain processes are simply channel selectors for various states of consciousness. All sta

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd