Explain about 4-bit adder-subtractor circuit, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain about 4-bit adder-subtractor circuit?

Subtraction operation on binary numbers can be obtained by succession of addition operations only it implies that to achieve subtraction A-B we can find 2's complement of B. This can be computed by 1's complemented and then adding 1 to it. So a common circuit can carry out addition and subtraction operation. A 4-bit adder subtraction circuit is displayed in figure below that is formed by employing XOR gate with each full adder. XOR gate with output 0 is for inspecting overflow.

2153_Explain about 4-bit adder-subtractor circuit.png

Figure: 4-bit adder-subtractor circuit

Control input 'x' controls operations it implies that if x =0 then circuit acts as an adder and if x =1 then circuit acts as a subtractor. The operation is summarized as below:

a. When x = 0, c = 0, output of all XOR gates would be same as corresponding input Bi where i = 0 to 3. So Ai and Bi are added by full adders providing Sum Si and carry Ci .

b. When x = 1 output of all XOR gates will be complement of input Bi where i =0 to 3 to that carry C0=1 is added. So circuit finds A plus 2's complement of B which is equal to A-B.


Related Discussions:- Explain about 4-bit adder-subtractor circuit

Search-based tools in parallel computers, The search-based tools initially ...

The search-based tools initially recognize problem and afterwards suitably give advice on how to correct it.  AT Expert from Cray Research is one of the tools being employed for

Virtual manufacturing system, Virtual Manufacturing System Virtual manu...

Virtual Manufacturing System Virtual manufacturing system or VMS is a synthetic, integrated manufacturing environment, developed by using information technology tools, exercise

What are the types of calendars in a single interface, What are the types o...

What are the types of calendars in a single interface? Member Event calendar helps users manage their personal time, Kept track of meetings with others, and so on. Tea

Search-based tools, The search-based tools initially identify the problem a...

The search-based tools initially identify the problem and after that appropriately give advice on how to correct it. AT Expert from Cray Research is one of the tools being used

Visibility, hidden edge/surface removal

hidden edge/surface removal

Define about the objects, Define about the Objects The object notation...

Define about the Objects The object notation is the same in basic form as that for a class. There are three differences among the notations, these are given below: With

Define object oriented and structured development, How object oriented deve...

How object oriented development is dissimilar from structured development object oriented development is dissimilar from structured development of the system. In the structure

Explain scripts and libraries introduction, Scripts A script within Rati...

Scripts A script within Rational Robot is a file that haves a sequence of SQABasic code. The extension of the file is always ".REC". Typically the script have an automated testc

What is a multiplexer tree, What is a Multiplexer Tree? Ans Multip...

What is a Multiplexer Tree? Ans Multiplexer Tree: The largest available MUX IC is 16 to 1. Meeting the larger input requires there must be a provision to expand this. It

Indias parallel computers, Parallel Computers In India, the design and ...

Parallel Computers In India, the design and development of parallel computers in progress in the early 80?s. The Indian Government recognized the Centre for Development of Adva

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd