Explain about 4-bit adder-subtractor circuit, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain about 4-bit adder-subtractor circuit?

Subtraction operation on binary numbers can be obtained by succession of addition operations only it implies that to achieve subtraction A-B we can find 2's complement of B. This can be computed by 1's complemented and then adding 1 to it. So a common circuit can carry out addition and subtraction operation. A 4-bit adder subtraction circuit is displayed in figure below that is formed by employing XOR gate with each full adder. XOR gate with output 0 is for inspecting overflow.

2153_Explain about 4-bit adder-subtractor circuit.png

Figure: 4-bit adder-subtractor circuit

Control input 'x' controls operations it implies that if x =0 then circuit acts as an adder and if x =1 then circuit acts as a subtractor. The operation is summarized as below:

a. When x = 0, c = 0, output of all XOR gates would be same as corresponding input Bi where i = 0 to 3. So Ai and Bi are added by full adders providing Sum Si and carry Ci .

b. When x = 1 output of all XOR gates will be complement of input Bi where i =0 to 3 to that carry C0=1 is added. So circuit finds A plus 2's complement of B which is equal to A-B.


Related Discussions:- Explain about 4-bit adder-subtractor circuit

Explian service topologies, Explian Service Topologies Service Topolog...

Explian Service Topologies Service Topologies In a service-based architecture there increase dependencies between services resulting from cooperation

Determine frame time and propagation time in a lan, Maximum channel utiliza...

Maximum channel utilization in a LAN is defined by frame time (t f ) and propagation time (t p ). It is defined by (A) t p /t f (B) t f /t p  (C) 1 + (t f /t p )

Find the de broglie wavelength of electron, Q. Find the de Broglie waveleng...

Q. Find the de Broglie wavelength of electron in the fourth orbit of hydrogen atom. We know that,            λ = 2πr / n λ4 = 2πr 4 / 4  = 2π (4 2 r1) / 4  = 2 X

Simulate a real life product development , The goal is to simulate a real l...

The goal is to simulate a real life product development and familiarize learners with the design process of a system, component, or process to meet desired requires within realisti

Write a short notes on storage classes in c, Write a short notes on storage...

Write a short notes on storage classes in C. Every variable and function in C has two attributes : type and storage class. The four storage classes are automatic, external, reg

Processors hypercube and utilisation displays, Processors Hypercube Thi...

Processors Hypercube This is specific to in the hypercube: Here, every processor is depicted by the set of nodes of the graph and the several arcs are represented with communic

Hlt instruction is implemented in processor, What happens when HLT instruct...

What happens when HLT instruction is implemented in processor? Ans) The Micro Processor go into the Halt-State and the buses are tri-stated.

Emergence of computer network, Which Technologies of this age had tended to...

Which Technologies of this age had tended to the emergence of computer network? Ans: The technologies are Communication technology and Computer technology with the support of V

Explain briefly the generic framework for e-commerce, Explain briefly the g...

Explain briefly the generic framework for e-commerce.  Generic framework of e-commerce contains the Applications of EC   (like as banking, shopping in online stores and malls,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd