Explain about 4-bit adder-subtractor circuit, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain about 4-bit adder-subtractor circuit?

Subtraction operation on binary numbers can be obtained by succession of addition operations only it implies that to achieve subtraction A-B we can find 2's complement of B. This can be computed by 1's complemented and then adding 1 to it. So a common circuit can carry out addition and subtraction operation. A 4-bit adder subtraction circuit is displayed in figure below that is formed by employing XOR gate with each full adder. XOR gate with output 0 is for inspecting overflow.

2153_Explain about 4-bit adder-subtractor circuit.png

Figure: 4-bit adder-subtractor circuit

Control input 'x' controls operations it implies that if x =0 then circuit acts as an adder and if x =1 then circuit acts as a subtractor. The operation is summarized as below:

a. When x = 0, c = 0, output of all XOR gates would be same as corresponding input Bi where i = 0 to 3. So Ai and Bi are added by full adders providing Sum Si and carry Ci .

b. When x = 1 output of all XOR gates will be complement of input Bi where i =0 to 3 to that carry C0=1 is added. So circuit finds A plus 2's complement of B which is equal to A-B.


Related Discussions:- Explain about 4-bit adder-subtractor circuit

Explain the significance of binary data, Explain the Significance of Binary...

Explain the Significance of Binary Data Controlled devices generally contain registers that are made up of binary digits (bits). The following illustration shows how these regi

State in brief about virtual memory, What is Virtual memory The term v...

What is Virtual memory The term virtual memory signifies something that appears to be present though actually it is not. Virtual memory technique enables users to use more mem

What is assembly language, What is assembly language? A complete set of...

What is assembly language? A complete set of symbolic names and rules for the use of machines comprise a programming language, usually referred to as an assembly language.

Presentation of the report, This will be based on presentation of the repor...

This will be based on presentation of the report, complexity of the task, degree of completion and uniqueness of your problem.  As a part of this question, you should also inclu

Learn synchronization principles, Q. Learn synchronization principles? ...

Q. Learn synchronization principles? To learn synchronization subsequent dependencies are recognized:  i)  Data Dependency: These are RAW, WAW and WAR dependency.  ii) Co

Prototyping and incremental development, a) Write  the main differences amo...

a) Write  the main differences among prototyping and incremental development.    b) Explain the commonality and main differences among agile approach and RUP.

What do you mean by supercomputers, Q. What do you mean by Supercomputers? ...

Q. What do you mean by Supercomputers? The upper end of state of art mainframe machine is supercomputers. These are among the fastest machines in terms of processing speed and

Pythagorean theorem, if the 6 is a and the b is 3 what is the c ?

if the 6 is a and the b is 3 what is the c ?

Target_parent, TARGET = "_parent" "_parent" is used in a situation whe...

TARGET = "_parent" "_parent" is used in a situation where a frameset file is nested inside another frameset file. A link in one of the inner frameset documents that uses "_par

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd