Explain about 4-bit adder-subtractor circuit, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain about 4-bit adder-subtractor circuit?

Subtraction operation on binary numbers can be obtained by succession of addition operations only it implies that to achieve subtraction A-B we can find 2's complement of B. This can be computed by 1's complemented and then adding 1 to it. So a common circuit can carry out addition and subtraction operation. A 4-bit adder subtraction circuit is displayed in figure below that is formed by employing XOR gate with each full adder. XOR gate with output 0 is for inspecting overflow.

2153_Explain about 4-bit adder-subtractor circuit.png

Figure: 4-bit adder-subtractor circuit

Control input 'x' controls operations it implies that if x =0 then circuit acts as an adder and if x =1 then circuit acts as a subtractor. The operation is summarized as below:

a. When x = 0, c = 0, output of all XOR gates would be same as corresponding input Bi where i = 0 to 3. So Ai and Bi are added by full adders providing Sum Si and carry Ci .

b. When x = 1 output of all XOR gates will be complement of input Bi where i =0 to 3 to that carry C0=1 is added. So circuit finds A plus 2's complement of B which is equal to A-B.


Related Discussions:- Explain about 4-bit adder-subtractor circuit

Architecture of artificial neural networks, Architecture of Artificial neur...

Architecture of Artificial neural networks: Presumably "Artificial Neural Networks" consist of a number of units that are mini calculation devices. But they take in real-value

Illustrate diffrent types of modems, Q. Illustrate Diffrent types of modems...

Q. Illustrate Diffrent types of modems? There are four different types of modems: half-duplex, full-duplex, synchronous, and asynchronous.With half-duplex modems data can be tr

How can we use / display table in a screen, How can we use / display table ...

How can we use / display table in a screen? ABAP/4 offers two mechanisms for showing and using table data in a screen.  These mechanisms are TABLE CONTROLS and STEP LOOPS.

Knowledge representation - artificial intelligence, Knowledge Representatio...

Knowledge Representation: To recap, we now have some characterizations of "AI", that when an "AI" problem arises, you will be able to put all into context exactly, find the co

Scientific applications-image processing, Scientific Applications/Image pro...

Scientific Applications/Image processing Most of parallel processing functions from science and other academic subjects, are mainly have based upon arithmetical simulations whe

When page fault frequency in an operating system is reduced, Page fault fre...

Page fault frequency in an operating system is reduced when the? When locality of reference is appropriate to the process so Page fault frequency in an operating system is redu

Set up the minunit test framework - mortgage code, Set up the minunit test ...

Set up the minunit test framework examples in your environment (i.e. build or compile the code). Once you can run the example, use the minunit test framework to create and run a bo

Loop level-levels of parallel processing, Loop Level At this level, rep...

Loop Level At this level, repeated loop iterations are the applicants for parallel execution. However, data dependencies among subsequent iterations may limit parallel executio

Define the character set of c language, Define the Character Set of C Langu...

Define the Character Set of C Language? C uses the lower case letter a to z, the upper case letters A to Z, the digits 0 to 9 and certain characters as building blocks to form

How do you split hydrogen and oxygen gases, Q. How do you split Hydrogen an...

Q. How do you split Hydrogen and Oxygen gases in industrial electrolysis of water process? Answer:- In oxygen, electrolysis and hydrogen gas are produced at different elec

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd