Explain about 4-bit adder-subtractor circuit, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain about 4-bit adder-subtractor circuit?

Subtraction operation on binary numbers can be obtained by succession of addition operations only it implies that to achieve subtraction A-B we can find 2's complement of B. This can be computed by 1's complemented and then adding 1 to it. So a common circuit can carry out addition and subtraction operation. A 4-bit adder subtraction circuit is displayed in figure below that is formed by employing XOR gate with each full adder. XOR gate with output 0 is for inspecting overflow.

2153_Explain about 4-bit adder-subtractor circuit.png

Figure: 4-bit adder-subtractor circuit

Control input 'x' controls operations it implies that if x =0 then circuit acts as an adder and if x =1 then circuit acts as a subtractor. The operation is summarized as below:

a. When x = 0, c = 0, output of all XOR gates would be same as corresponding input Bi where i = 0 to 3. So Ai and Bi are added by full adders providing Sum Si and carry Ci .

b. When x = 1 output of all XOR gates will be complement of input Bi where i =0 to 3 to that carry C0=1 is added. So circuit finds A plus 2's complement of B which is equal to A-B.


Related Discussions:- Explain about 4-bit adder-subtractor circuit

What is single program multiple data, Q. What is Single Program Multiple Da...

Q. What is Single Program Multiple Data? A general style of writing data parallel programs for MIMD computers is SPMD (single program, multiple data) means all processors execu

Multi-layer network architectures, Multi-Layer Network Architectures: ...

Multi-Layer Network Architectures: As we considered we saw in the previous lecture that perceptrons have limited scope in the type of concepts that they can learn - but they c

Information technology infrastructure, The IT infrastructure of MobTex is s...

The IT infrastructure of MobTex is simple but vital to the operation of the business. All client data, billing, stock management etc is done via a specialised application called "A

Define compilers with high level programming language, Define Compilers wit...

Define Compilers with High Level Programming Language? All high-level programming language (except strictly interpretive languages) comes with a compiler. Effectively the compi

Flynn’s classification, Flynn's Classification Flynn's classification i...

Flynn's Classification Flynn's classification is based on multiplicity of data streams and instruction streams observed by the CPU during program execution. Let Ds and Is  are

Explain the recording mode for web vuser script, We use VuGen to make a Vus...

We use VuGen to make a Vuser script by recording a user performing typical business processes on a customer application. VuGen makes the script by recording the activity among the

Data structure, explain different type of sparse matrix

explain different type of sparse matrix

Delete a user from a category, Execute the following functionality using Ja...

Execute the following functionality using Java & SQL with simple GUI interface: 1.  Insert/delete/update an XML document.  2.  Insert/delete/update a category.  3.  Alloca

Simulated annealing - artificial intelligence, Simulated Annealing: On...

Simulated Annealing: One way to get around the problem of local maxima, and related problems like ridges and plateaux in hill climbing is to allow the agent to go downhill to

Select statements linked to a logical database, One cannot use SELECT state...

One cannot use SELECT statements in a report program linked to a Logical Database   False. You can use th SELECT statements.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd