Explain about 4-bit adder-subtractor circuit, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain about 4-bit adder-subtractor circuit?

Subtraction operation on binary numbers can be obtained by succession of addition operations only it implies that to achieve subtraction A-B we can find 2's complement of B. This can be computed by 1's complemented and then adding 1 to it. So a common circuit can carry out addition and subtraction operation. A 4-bit adder subtraction circuit is displayed in figure below that is formed by employing XOR gate with each full adder. XOR gate with output 0 is for inspecting overflow.

2153_Explain about 4-bit adder-subtractor circuit.png

Figure: 4-bit adder-subtractor circuit

Control input 'x' controls operations it implies that if x =0 then circuit acts as an adder and if x =1 then circuit acts as a subtractor. The operation is summarized as below:

a. When x = 0, c = 0, output of all XOR gates would be same as corresponding input Bi where i = 0 to 3. So Ai and Bi are added by full adders providing Sum Si and carry Ci .

b. When x = 1 output of all XOR gates will be complement of input Bi where i =0 to 3 to that carry C0=1 is added. So circuit finds A plus 2's complement of B which is equal to A-B.


Related Discussions:- Explain about 4-bit adder-subtractor circuit

Propositional model, Propositional model: Hence a propositional model ...

Propositional model: Hence a propositional model was simply an assignments of truth values to propositions. In distinguish, a first-order model is a pair (Δ, Θ) where

Explain the properties of hypercube, Q. Explain the properties of Hypercube...

Q. Explain the properties of Hypercube? Properties of Hypercube: Hypercube is both edge and node symmetric. The labels of any two neighbouring nodes vary in exactl

What is flag, Flag is a flip-flop used to kept the information about the st...

Flag is a flip-flop used to kept the information about the status of a processor and the status of the instruction implemented most recently A software or hardware mark that si

Explain the uses of thumbwheels, Explain the uses of thumbwheels Two t...

Explain the uses of thumbwheels Two thumbwheels are usually required to control the screen cursor in its horizontal and vertical position respectively. As the name implies,

Show the classification of printers, Q. Show the Classification of Printers...

Q. Show the Classification of Printers? Printers can be classified on following bases: a) Impact: Impact printers print by impact of hammers on ribbon (for example Dot-Matri

Techno hype - obstacle to information system, Techno hype - Obstacle to Inf...

Techno hype - Obstacle to Information System New technology has always been accompanied by a certain amount of euphoria that inevitably leads to unrealistic expectations place

Calculate the shortest distance using minimum spanning tree, Does the minim...

Does the minimum spanning tree of a graph give the shortest distance between any 2 specified nodes? No. The Minimal spanning tree makes sure that the total weight of the tree i

Identify free memory areas in allocation and de-allocations, Name and expla...

Name and explain the popular techniques to identify free memory areas as a result of allocation and de-allocations in a heap. Two well-liked techniques to identify free memory

What are rdram, What are RDRAM? RDRAM are Rambus DRAM. Rambus needs spe...

What are RDRAM? RDRAM are Rambus DRAM. Rambus needs specially designed memory chips. These chips use cell arrays based on the standard DRAM technology. Multiple banks of cell a

What is the main function of the memory-management unit, What is the main f...

What is the main function of the memory-management unit? The runtime mapping from virtual to physical addresses is done by a hardware device known as a memory management unit

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd