Explain a computing environment, Operating System

Assignment Help:

Q. Polling for an I/O completion is able to waste a large number of CPU cycles if the processor iterates a busy-waiting loop several times before the I/O completes. However if the I/O device is ready for service polling can be much more proficient than is catching and dispatching an interrupt. Explain a hybrid strategy that combines sleeping, polling, and interrupts for I/O device service. For every of these three strategies (pure polling, pure interrupts, hybrid) explain a computing environment in which that strategy is more efficient than is either of the others.

Answer: A hybrid approach could switch among polling and interrupts depending on the length of the I/O operation wait. For instance we could poll and loop N times and if the device is still busy at N+1 we could set an interrupt and sleep. This approach would evade long busy-waiting cycles. This process would be best for very long or very short busy times. It would be incompetent it the I/O completes at N+T (where T is a small number of cycles) because of the overhead of polling plus setting up and catching interrupts.

Pure polling is best with extremely short wait times. Interrupts are best with known long wait times.


Related Discussions:- Explain a computing environment

Making the transition to client - server programming, Making the Transition...

Making the Transition to Client - Server Programming Making the transition to client - server programming is a significant effort. Client - server applications must be designed

Explain two level directory, Two Level Directory This kind of structure...

Two Level Directory This kind of structure overcomes the problems of assigning unique names to the files. Thus there need not be any confusion among users. In this kind of s

LINUX, what is exit status

what is exit status

Multi user systems technology, describe main points of multiuser and multi ...

describe main points of multiuser and multi tasking operating systems.

Illustrate advantages and inconveniences of klt, ADVANTAGES AND INCONVENIEN...

ADVANTAGES AND INCONVENIENCES OF KLT Advantages: the kernel be able to simultaneously schedule many threads of the same process on many processors blocking

What are the three main purposes of an operating system, What are the three...

What are the three main purposes of an operating system? _ To give an environment for a computer user to implement programs on computer hardware in a convenient and efficient m

Producer-consumer using condition variables, Now let us present an implemen...

Now let us present an implementation of a producer-consumer system using condition variables. This implementation works. dequeue() lock(A) while (queue empty) { wait(A, C)

List the task regions in the spiral model, List the task regions in the Spi...

List the task regions in the Spiral model.  Customer communication - In this region it is suggested to set up customer communication.  Planning - All planning activities

Explain the entry-sequenced file organization, Entry-sequenced file organiz...

Entry-sequenced file organization The records in an entry-sequenced file are store up in the order they are written into the file. New records are for all time appended to

What is segmentation?, SEGMENTATION In a memory management system that ...

SEGMENTATION In a memory management system that is properly a programmer views a program to be collection of program components called as segments . Every segment is a logical

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd