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Expenditure method is also called Flow-of-Expenditure method, consumption and investment method, income Disposal method, etc.
Expenditure method measures the final expenditure on goods domestic product market prices during a year.This method measure the expenditure on GDPMP during a year.The various steps involved in the use of expenditure method are briefly summarized as follows: 1. First Step: It involves identification of economic units incurring final expenditure. Different economic units are:(i) Household sector(ii) Producer sector(iii) Government sector(iv) Rest-of-the world sector. 2. Second Step: It involves classification of final expenditure into the following categories:(i) Final Consumption Expenditure: (a) Private final consumption expenditure, and (b) Final consumption expenditure of the government(ii) Final Investment Expenditure: (a) Gross domestic fixed capital formation, (b) Changes in stocks, and (c) Net acquisition of valuables.(iii) Net exports:Exports minus imports 3. Third Step: It involves the measurements of final expenditure. The various components of final expenditure are measured as follows:To measure Private Final Consumption Expenditure, the volume of final sale of durable goods, semi-durable goods, non-durable goods and services to the consumer households and non-profit institutions serving households is multiplied by market prices (retail prices). The direct purchases of resident households made abroad are added. The direct purchases of resident non-resident households in the domestic market are deducted, i.e.,Thus, according to the expenditure method GDPMP = Private Final Consumption Expenditure + Expenditure + Government Final Consumption Expenditure + Gross Domestic Investment + Net Exports.
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