Excretory system - kidney, Biology

Assignment Help:

Kidney -

1153_kidney.png

  1. 2 in number. Dark red. Slightly flattened. Bean shaped.
  2. 10 cm. long, 5 cm wide and 4 cm thick (In rabbit 20-25 mm). Weighing 150 gm in male 135 gm in female.
  3. Mesodermal in origin. Retroperitoneal, i.e. peritonium present on ventral side. Metanephric.
  4. Asymetrical, left kidney is 25 mm downward. Haemostatic organ given by w. cannon.
  5. Attached to dorsal wall by mesorchium membrane.
  6. Situated in anterior abdominal cavity, below diaphragm on both side of vertebral column between the last thoracic vertebrae & 2rd lumler vertebrae. Kidney are outerly convex and internally too.
  7. Internally a notch hilum or hilus present, from this point renal artery enter, renal vein & ureter come out.
  8. Diameter of renal artery is more than other normal artery. Kidney is covered by a capsule.
  9. Outside capsule a fat layer of adipose capsule, followed by a fibrous membrane, i.e. renal fescia present.
  10. It is solid, made up of 10,00,000 nephrons or uriniferous tubules.
  11. In kidney outer part is cortex and inner part is medulla.

Cortex -

  1. It is granular due to presence of Malpighian's capsule.
  2. In between medullary rays of ferrin present. these are straight part of PCT and DCT.
  3. Cortex enters into medulla region between 2 pyramides, in the form of column of bertini.
  4. On their inenr side adipase tissue present.

Medulla -

  1. Inner part made up of 15-16 pyramids. (In rabbit, mapsupials, insectivorus rodents, pyramid i.e. unilobular)
  2. Central pointed part of pyramid is papillae. On papillae duct of bellini opens.
  3. Papillae open in calyces. Calyces open in the pelvis.
  4. From renal pelvis ureter is originated.

Related Discussions:- Excretory system - kidney

Define sample titration for saponification number of fats, Define Sample Ti...

Define Sample Titration for Saponification Number of Fats? Measure 2 ml of oil with the help of a pipette and transfer this oil to a 250 ml conical flask. Add 40 ml of alcoholi

Uses of microbes in industry-amino acids and vitamins, Normal 0 ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Can you explain ventricular tachycardia, Q. Can you explain Ventricular Tac...

Q. Can you explain Ventricular Tachycardia? The term is usually reserved for at least four or more beats and modified by the term non sustained. Short runs of non-sustained VT

Forebrain - diancephalon, DIANCEPHALO N - Less visible. Occupies on...

DIANCEPHALO N - Less visible. Occupies only 1% of brain's volume. Its lumen is diocoel or III ventricle. Roof is epithalamus . On it pineal body is present. Fl

Macro µ nutrients, Tabulate macro & micro nutrients on the basis of -...

Tabulate macro & micro nutrients on the basis of -elements, source, synthesis site, symptoms

Veterbrate, Draw and describe the structure of amphibian,reptile mammal and...

Draw and describe the structure of amphibian,reptile mammal and bird

What is nadp and nadph, What is NADP and NADPH? NADP is the abbreviatio...

What is NADP and NADPH? NADP is the abbreviation of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate cation, a hydrogen acceptor. NADPH is made when NADP binds to one hydrogen a

Explain the air sampling, Explain the Air Sampling? Microorganisms may ...

Explain the Air Sampling? Microorganisms may be present in air of processing facility and have an impact on the quality and safety of foods processed and handled there. To avoi

What are halophile, What are halophile, thermoacidophile and methanogen arc...

What are halophile, thermoacidophile and methanogen archaebacteria? There are three peculiar parts of archaebacteria. The halophile archaebacteria only survive in salt-rich env

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd