Excretory system - kidney, Biology

Assignment Help:

Kidney -

1153_kidney.png

  1. 2 in number. Dark red. Slightly flattened. Bean shaped.
  2. 10 cm. long, 5 cm wide and 4 cm thick (In rabbit 20-25 mm). Weighing 150 gm in male 135 gm in female.
  3. Mesodermal in origin. Retroperitoneal, i.e. peritonium present on ventral side. Metanephric.
  4. Asymetrical, left kidney is 25 mm downward. Haemostatic organ given by w. cannon.
  5. Attached to dorsal wall by mesorchium membrane.
  6. Situated in anterior abdominal cavity, below diaphragm on both side of vertebral column between the last thoracic vertebrae & 2rd lumler vertebrae. Kidney are outerly convex and internally too.
  7. Internally a notch hilum or hilus present, from this point renal artery enter, renal vein & ureter come out.
  8. Diameter of renal artery is more than other normal artery. Kidney is covered by a capsule.
  9. Outside capsule a fat layer of adipose capsule, followed by a fibrous membrane, i.e. renal fescia present.
  10. It is solid, made up of 10,00,000 nephrons or uriniferous tubules.
  11. In kidney outer part is cortex and inner part is medulla.

Cortex -

  1. It is granular due to presence of Malpighian's capsule.
  2. In between medullary rays of ferrin present. these are straight part of PCT and DCT.
  3. Cortex enters into medulla region between 2 pyramides, in the form of column of bertini.
  4. On their inenr side adipase tissue present.

Medulla -

  1. Inner part made up of 15-16 pyramids. (In rabbit, mapsupials, insectivorus rodents, pyramid i.e. unilobular)
  2. Central pointed part of pyramid is papillae. On papillae duct of bellini opens.
  3. Papillae open in calyces. Calyces open in the pelvis.
  4. From renal pelvis ureter is originated.

Related Discussions:- Excretory system - kidney

Protein synthesis with dna, Protein Synthesis with DNA The central dogm...

Protein Synthesis with DNA The central dogma of modern biochemistry is totally based on the coded information holded within deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Double stranded DNA is

Fats are essential for meeting nutritional need of essential, Why Fats are ...

Why Fats are essential for meeting nutritional need of essential? Fats are essential for meeting nutritional needs of essential, fatty acids like linoleic acid (n-6) and alpha

Explain what is prosthetic valve endocarditis, Explain what is Prosthetic V...

Explain what is Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis (PVE) ? Prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE) is called EARLY when symptoms begin within 60 days of surgery and LATE when the onset

Musculoskeletal system, MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM: Disease of  the skin  ...

MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM: Disease of  the skin  and musculoskeletal  system occur commonly  in  early age group. There are  not many  statistics  to prove the exact frequency of

Physical concepts of plant water relation - osmosis, Physical Concepts of P...

Physical Concepts of Plant Water Relation - Osmosis Osmosis is a special case of diffusion. Here, the movement of water (solvent) takes place from a region of higher c

Explain lamda and kappa-carrageenan, Explain Lamda and Kappa-carrageenan ...

Explain Lamda and Kappa-carrageenan Lamda-carrageenan at a concentration of 0.05% produces thickening and  stabilization. Sodium salts of Lamda and Kappa-carrageenan at a co

Non - pharmacological management, Great importance is being given to life s...

Great importance is being given to life style modifications because of definite benefits observed in patients who follow this. Life style changes have advantages not only in the co

Enumerate the term - brain behaviour functioning, Enumerate the term - brai...

Enumerate the term - brain behaviour functioning The brain may be thought of as a "dependant variable" that is shaped in part by the facilitative stimulation that is experience

What is constitutional unit of proteins, Q. What is constitutional unit of ...

Q. What is constitutional unit of proteins? The constitutional units of proteins are the amino acids.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd