Excretory system - kidney, Biology

Assignment Help:

Kidney -

1153_kidney.png

  1. 2 in number. Dark red. Slightly flattened. Bean shaped.
  2. 10 cm. long, 5 cm wide and 4 cm thick (In rabbit 20-25 mm). Weighing 150 gm in male 135 gm in female.
  3. Mesodermal in origin. Retroperitoneal, i.e. peritonium present on ventral side. Metanephric.
  4. Asymetrical, left kidney is 25 mm downward. Haemostatic organ given by w. cannon.
  5. Attached to dorsal wall by mesorchium membrane.
  6. Situated in anterior abdominal cavity, below diaphragm on both side of vertebral column between the last thoracic vertebrae & 2rd lumler vertebrae. Kidney are outerly convex and internally too.
  7. Internally a notch hilum or hilus present, from this point renal artery enter, renal vein & ureter come out.
  8. Diameter of renal artery is more than other normal artery. Kidney is covered by a capsule.
  9. Outside capsule a fat layer of adipose capsule, followed by a fibrous membrane, i.e. renal fescia present.
  10. It is solid, made up of 10,00,000 nephrons or uriniferous tubules.
  11. In kidney outer part is cortex and inner part is medulla.

Cortex -

  1. It is granular due to presence of Malpighian's capsule.
  2. In between medullary rays of ferrin present. these are straight part of PCT and DCT.
  3. Cortex enters into medulla region between 2 pyramides, in the form of column of bertini.
  4. On their inenr side adipase tissue present.

Medulla -

  1. Inner part made up of 15-16 pyramids. (In rabbit, mapsupials, insectivorus rodents, pyramid i.e. unilobular)
  2. Central pointed part of pyramid is papillae. On papillae duct of bellini opens.
  3. Papillae open in calyces. Calyces open in the pelvis.
  4. From renal pelvis ureter is originated.

Related Discussions:- Excretory system - kidney

Plant physiology, detail notes on seed dormancy and seed germination

detail notes on seed dormancy and seed germination

Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, Q. What is Insulin Dependent Diabetes ...

Q. What is Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus? Mostly children and adolescents suffer from this type of diabetes however; it may appear in adults and elderly too. In this, the

Explain soybean protein isolates, Soybean protein isolates:  Soy protei...

Soybean protein isolates:  Soy protein isolates are the most pure and refined soy protein available.  Isolated soybean proteins (ISP), or  soybean protein isolates, are the mos

How many g of h2so4 does contain, How many g of H2SO4 does  600 ml of a 1.2...

How many g of H2SO4 does  600 ml of a 1.2 M solution of H2SO4 contain? Please show all steps.

Gutta percha removal-endodontics principles, Gutta percha removal: Poor...

Gutta percha removal: Poorly condensed GP or single cone technique, -    Hedstrom hand files. -    Barded broaches. The well condenced GP: -    Rotary files; -    Ultrasoni

Zoology, #question.characteristics of coelenterata?.

#question.characteristics of coelenterata?.

Snail, what are the negative and positive economic importance of snai

what are the negative and positive economic importance of snai

Which photosystem-i or ii-most likely evolved first, Which photosystem-I or...

Which photosystem-I or II-most likely evolved first? Describe your reasoning. Photosystem II most likely evolved first, because it changes electrons lost from chlorophyll

Define carbohydrate requirement for cancer patients, Define Carbohydrate re...

Define Carbohydrate requirement for cancer patients? Adequate amount (60% of total energy) of carbohydrates should be provided. If a very high calorie diet is being given, emph

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd