Excretory system - kidney, Biology

Assignment Help:

Kidney -

1153_kidney.png

  1. 2 in number. Dark red. Slightly flattened. Bean shaped.
  2. 10 cm. long, 5 cm wide and 4 cm thick (In rabbit 20-25 mm). Weighing 150 gm in male 135 gm in female.
  3. Mesodermal in origin. Retroperitoneal, i.e. peritonium present on ventral side. Metanephric.
  4. Asymetrical, left kidney is 25 mm downward. Haemostatic organ given by w. cannon.
  5. Attached to dorsal wall by mesorchium membrane.
  6. Situated in anterior abdominal cavity, below diaphragm on both side of vertebral column between the last thoracic vertebrae & 2rd lumler vertebrae. Kidney are outerly convex and internally too.
  7. Internally a notch hilum or hilus present, from this point renal artery enter, renal vein & ureter come out.
  8. Diameter of renal artery is more than other normal artery. Kidney is covered by a capsule.
  9. Outside capsule a fat layer of adipose capsule, followed by a fibrous membrane, i.e. renal fescia present.
  10. It is solid, made up of 10,00,000 nephrons or uriniferous tubules.
  11. In kidney outer part is cortex and inner part is medulla.

Cortex -

  1. It is granular due to presence of Malpighian's capsule.
  2. In between medullary rays of ferrin present. these are straight part of PCT and DCT.
  3. Cortex enters into medulla region between 2 pyramides, in the form of column of bertini.
  4. On their inenr side adipase tissue present.

Medulla -

  1. Inner part made up of 15-16 pyramids. (In rabbit, mapsupials, insectivorus rodents, pyramid i.e. unilobular)
  2. Central pointed part of pyramid is papillae. On papillae duct of bellini opens.
  3. Papillae open in calyces. Calyces open in the pelvis.
  4. From renal pelvis ureter is originated.

Related Discussions:- Excretory system - kidney

Define molisch's test or alpha naphthol reaction, Define Molisch's Test or ...

Define Molisch's Test or alpha naphthol reaction? The Molisch test is a common test for the existence of carbohydrates. Principle The reaction is due to the formation of

Factors influencing uptake from lumen to intestinal cells, Define Factors ...

Define Factors influencing  uptake from lumen to intestinal cells? inhibition by intrinsic matrix, inhibition by dietary fiber sources, differential crowding by

Explain states of matter, Q. Explain States of matter Ans. Chemistry de...

Q. Explain States of matter Ans. Chemistry deals with the nature and composition of matter - anything that occupies space and has mass, and the changes which it undergoes. Matt

Equipment and supplies -pre-requisite of nursing unit, Equipment and Suppli...

Equipment and Supplies: Nurses who are aware of location of equipment and supplies do give accurate delivery of patient care without delay and wastage of  time and energy for

Show the principles of prevention of diabetes mellitus, Q. Show the Princip...

Q. Show the Principles of Prevention of diabetes mellitus? Principles of primary prevention of diabetes are:     Creating awareness of diabetes mellitus   Identifying Pre-D

Explain denaturation and coagulation, Explain Denaturation and coagulation ...

Explain Denaturation and coagulation Denaturation and coagulation of the proteins are considered to be the chemical changes, since they involve the unfolding of proteins, whic

Define neural and neurotransmitter control, Q. Define Neural and Neurotrans...

Q. Define Neural and Neurotransmitter Control? Coronary arteries are richly innervated by adrenergic and parasympathetic nerves. Both alpha 1 and alpha 2 adrenergic receptors a

Types of gonads, Types of Gonads The gonads of vertebrates can be clas...

Types of Gonads The gonads of vertebrates can be classified into the following two types Mammalian type and Non-mammalian type. They differ from

What are the proteins, Q. What are the proteins? How can the protein divers...

Q. What are the proteins? How can the protein diversity of living beings be described? Proteins are molecules made of sequences of amino acids bound by a peptide bond. The g

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd