Exclusive lock, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Exclusive lock

  • It is asked for by a transaction on a data item that it wants to update.
  • No other transaction can put either a shared lock or an exclusive lock on a data item that is locked in an exclusive mode.

Let us explain the above two modes with the help of an instance. We will once again consider the transactions T1 and T2 but in addition a transaction T11 that search the total of accounts Y and Z.

Schedule

T1

T2

T11

S_Lock X

 

S_Lock X

 

S_Lock Y

 

S_Lock Y

 

Read X

 

Read X

 

S_Lock Y

 

 

S_Lock Y

S_Lock Z

 

 

S_Lock Z

 

 

 

Read Y

 

 

 

Read Z

X_Lock X

X_Lock X. The exclusive lock request on X is denied as T2 holds the Read lock. The transaction T1 Waits.

Read Y

 

Read Y

 

Display X+Y

 

Display X+Y

 

Unlock X

 

Unlock X

 

X_Lock Y

X_Lock Y. The previous exclusive lock request on X is granted as X is unlocked. But the new exclusive lock request on Y is not granted as Y is locked by T2 and T11 in read mode. Thus T1 waits till both T2 and T11 will release the read lock on Y.

Display Y+Z

 

 

Display Y+Z

Unlock Y

 

Unlock Y

 

Unlock Y

 

 

Unlock Y

Unlock Z

 

 

Unlock Z

Read X

Read X

 

 

Subtract 100

Subtract 100

 

 

Write X

Write X

 

 

Read Y

Read Y

 

 

Add 100

Add 100

 

 

Write Y

Write Y

 

 

Unlock X

Unlock X

 

 

Unlock Y

Unlock Y

 

 

                                                               Figure: Example of Locking in multiple-modes

Therefore, the locking as above results in a serialisable schedule. Now the query is can we release locks a bit early and have still no concurrency related problem?Yes, we can do it if we lock using two-phase locking protocol.


Related Discussions:- Exclusive lock

Analyzing association traversal, Analyzing Association Traversal Assoc...

Analyzing Association Traversal Association Traversal shall be understood properly for the association design explanation.  Analyzing association traversal means analyzing tra

What are the functions of an accumulator, What are the functions of an accu...

What are the functions of an accumulator? The accumulator is the register associated with the ALU operations and sometimes I/O operations. It is an integral part of ALU. It hol

How can you start mysql server, How can you Start MySQL Server? To star...

How can you Start MySQL Server? To start the mysql program type it is name in the command- line prompt. After starting mysql program just display A welcome letter using the

Normalization, in case of functional dependencies how we get the higher nor...

in case of functional dependencies how we get the higher normal form.

What is meant by object-oriented data model, What is meant by object-orient...

What is meant by object-oriented data model? The object-oriented paradigm is based on encapsulation of data and code related to an object in to a one unit, whose contents are n

Explain the advantages of dbms over file oriented system, Explain the main ...

Explain the main advantages of DBMS over File Oriented System ?

Need web-based database, Our company hires independent contractors to insta...

Our company hires independent contractors to install equipment at precise locations across North America. We want to track the installation data and generate reports. The compan

Objectives-database recovery and security, Objectives Define the te...

Objectives Define the terms RECOVERY and INTEGRITY; Define Recovery Techniques; Explain Error and Error detection techniques, and Define types of Authorisation.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd