Exclusive lock, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Exclusive lock

  • It is asked for by a transaction on a data item that it wants to update.
  • No other transaction can put either a shared lock or an exclusive lock on a data item that is locked in an exclusive mode.

Let us explain the above two modes with the help of an instance. We will once again consider the transactions T1 and T2 but in addition a transaction T11 that search the total of accounts Y and Z.

Schedule

T1

T2

T11

S_Lock X

 

S_Lock X

 

S_Lock Y

 

S_Lock Y

 

Read X

 

Read X

 

S_Lock Y

 

 

S_Lock Y

S_Lock Z

 

 

S_Lock Z

 

 

 

Read Y

 

 

 

Read Z

X_Lock X

X_Lock X. The exclusive lock request on X is denied as T2 holds the Read lock. The transaction T1 Waits.

Read Y

 

Read Y

 

Display X+Y

 

Display X+Y

 

Unlock X

 

Unlock X

 

X_Lock Y

X_Lock Y. The previous exclusive lock request on X is granted as X is unlocked. But the new exclusive lock request on Y is not granted as Y is locked by T2 and T11 in read mode. Thus T1 waits till both T2 and T11 will release the read lock on Y.

Display Y+Z

 

 

Display Y+Z

Unlock Y

 

Unlock Y

 

Unlock Y

 

 

Unlock Y

Unlock Z

 

 

Unlock Z

Read X

Read X

 

 

Subtract 100

Subtract 100

 

 

Write X

Write X

 

 

Read Y

Read Y

 

 

Add 100

Add 100

 

 

Write Y

Write Y

 

 

Unlock X

Unlock X

 

 

Unlock Y

Unlock Y

 

 

                                                               Figure: Example of Locking in multiple-modes

Therefore, the locking as above results in a serialisable schedule. Now the query is can we release locks a bit early and have still no concurrency related problem?Yes, we can do it if we lock using two-phase locking protocol.


Related Discussions:- Exclusive lock

Explain group by clause in sql, Explain group By clause in SQL? Group B...

Explain group By clause in SQL? Group By clause in SQL: The GROUP BY clause can be used in a SELECT statement to collect data across multiple records and group the results thro

Union - basic set operation, UNION If R1 and R2 are two union compatibl...

UNION If R1 and R2 are two union compatible relations then R3 = R1 ∪ R2 is the relation having tuples that are either in R1 or in R2 or in both. In case, R3 will have tuples

Create database and define relationships between tables, Instructions: ...

Instructions: Follow the instructions below for completing this project: 1. Creating the Database: · Use the physical table descriptions given below to define and create each t

Define views in relational algebra, Views in relational algebra:   1. B...

Views in relational algebra:   1. Basic expression contains either  a) A relation in the database. b) A constant relation. 2.  General expressions are madde out of sma

Objectives of database manangement system, OBJECTIVES After going thro...

OBJECTIVES After going through this unit you should be capable to: Explain the File Based system and its limitations; Explain the structure of DBMS; Explain the

Normalization, Normalize the given relation to 3NF, justifying each step

Normalize the given relation to 3NF, justifying each step

ER Diagram, Hi I have got an assignment for making an er diagram for market...

Hi I have got an assignment for making an er diagram for market management software can any budy help me?

Example on relational database schema, Question: The following relation...

Question: The following relational database schema corresponds to a part of a database used by the Registry Department of a university. DEPARTMENT (d#, d-name, head-of-dept)

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd