Exchange transfusion, Biology

Assignment Help:

Exchange transfusion

An exchange transfusion is the serial withdrawal and injection of small amounts of blood through a central vein-usually umbilical until the required volume has been exchanged. It is performed to correct anemia in infants severely affected with erythroblastosis and hydrops or to prevent or correct hyperbilirubinemia that might lead to neurologic sequelae. Double volume exchange transfusion lowers the bilirubin level in the plasma to about one-half the pre-exchange level. Bilirubin is removed from the extra-vascular space because extravascular bilirubin will equilibrate and bind to the albumin in the exchanged blood. The infant's antibodies are washed out, and red cells that are partially hemolyzed or antibody coated are washed out. Exchange transfusion is instituted if evaluation og bilirubin and albumin levels indicate a significant risk of bilirubin toxicity.


Related Discussions:- Exchange transfusion

What is leaf morphology, What is Leaf Morphology? Leaf Arrangemen...

What is Leaf Morphology? Leaf Arrangement : These show the different types of leaf arrangement on a twig. The point on the twig at which the leaves are attached is refer

What is dry mass, What is dry mass? When biomasses are compared often t...

What is dry mass? When biomasses are compared often the method of dry mass is used. The dry mass is the total mass less the water mass of an individual. The total mass is also

What are the types of leukocytes, What are the types of leukocytes and how ...

What are the types of leukocytes and how are they classified into granulocytes and agranulocytes? The types of leukocytes are monocytes, lymphocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils

Explain periimplant marginal tissues of mucosal conditions, Explain Periimp...

Explain Periimplant Marginal Tissues of Mucosal Conditions In addition to the redness and swelling of the marginal tissues, bleeding on probing (BOP), pocket formation, and sup

Explain main functions of organic molecules for living being, What are the ...

What are the major functions of the organic molecules for living beings? Organic molecules, such as proteins, lipids and carbohydrates, perform numerous functions for living or

Explain the role of solutions, Explain the role of solutions? Solution...

Explain the role of solutions? Solutions:  A solution consists of a liquid solvent plus substances dissolved in it, called solutes. Solutes may be ions, atoms, or small molec

Explain about non-surgical therapy, Non-Surgical Therapy The most conse...

Non-Surgical Therapy The most conservative approach to treatment involves non-surgical therapy. This treatment modality includes three subcategories: a) Pharmacological ther

Why do preserved foods not spoil, Why do preserved foods not spoil? Pla...

Why do preserved foods not spoil? Plant and animal cells must stay in an isotonic, or neutral, solution to survive. When salt or sugar is added, more of the cells wither and di

How plant transporting substances through tissue, How plants solve the prob...

How plants solve the problem of transporting substances throughout their tissues? In the bryophytes the substance transport is done by the diffusion. In the tracheophytes (pter

What is binary fission in cell reproduction, What is Binary Fission in cell...

What is Binary Fission in cell reproduction? Cell division takes place in prokaryotic cells by binary fission, also called prokaryotic fission. In prokaryotes, DNA is contained

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd