Exchange transfusion, Biology

Assignment Help:

Exchange transfusion

An exchange transfusion is the serial withdrawal and injection of small amounts of blood through a central vein-usually umbilical until the required volume has been exchanged. It is performed to correct anemia in infants severely affected with erythroblastosis and hydrops or to prevent or correct hyperbilirubinemia that might lead to neurologic sequelae. Double volume exchange transfusion lowers the bilirubin level in the plasma to about one-half the pre-exchange level. Bilirubin is removed from the extra-vascular space because extravascular bilirubin will equilibrate and bind to the albumin in the exchanged blood. The infant's antibodies are washed out, and red cells that are partially hemolyzed or antibody coated are washed out. Exchange transfusion is instituted if evaluation og bilirubin and albumin levels indicate a significant risk of bilirubin toxicity.


Related Discussions:- Exchange transfusion

Reproductive isolation, REPRODUCTIV E ISOLATION - According to the bio...

REPRODUCTIV E ISOLATION - According to the biological species concept, members of one species are reproductively isolated from members of all other species. Accordingly, re

Explain the metabolic rate of aerobic organisms, Why can the consumption of...

Why can the consumption of molecular oxygen indicate the metabolic rate of aerobic organisms? Molecular oxygen (O2) consumption has direct relation to the cell metabolic rate i

State the prevention of flap dehiscence, Prevention of flap dehiscence ...

Prevention of flap dehiscence Flap margin dehiscence (separation) is prevented by approximating the edges of the flap over healthy bone by handling the edges of the flap gently

Describe assist control ventilation, Describe Assist Control Ventilation (A...

Describe Assist Control Ventilation (ACV) The machine delivers a set tidal volume at the set rate; besides, each time the patient breathes on his own, a machine breath is init

Why are most ammoniotelic beings aquatic animals, Q. Why are most ammoniote...

Q. Why are most ammoniotelic beings aquatic animals? Aquatic animals like crustaceans, amphibian larvae and bony fishes generally are ammoniotelic since ammonia diffuses more e

Determine fluids and electrolyte need at high altitude, Determine the Fluid...

Determine the Fluids and Electrolyte Requirement at high Altitude? In addition to cold induced diuresis, hyperventilation together with a dry environment at HA makes an individ

What is passive transport, What is Passive Transport? Passive Transpor...

What is Passive Transport? Passive Transport :  Specialized proteins called permeases also move specific substances across the cell membrane in a process called carrier transp

What is lysosomes, What is Lysosomes? Lysosomes :  Animal and fungal ...

What is Lysosomes? Lysosomes :  Animal and fungal cells contain membrane-bound organelles called lysosomes, which are filled with digestive enzymes. These digestive enzyme

Causes of solid wastes, The main causes for the rapid growth in the quantit...

The main causes for the rapid growth in the quantity of solid wastes are- (i)     Over population: the ever increasing population is increasing all types of pollution; same is t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd