Exchange transfusion, Biology

Assignment Help:

Exchange transfusion

An exchange transfusion is the serial withdrawal and injection of small amounts of blood through a central vein-usually umbilical until the required volume has been exchanged. It is performed to correct anemia in infants severely affected with erythroblastosis and hydrops or to prevent or correct hyperbilirubinemia that might lead to neurologic sequelae. Double volume exchange transfusion lowers the bilirubin level in the plasma to about one-half the pre-exchange level. Bilirubin is removed from the extra-vascular space because extravascular bilirubin will equilibrate and bind to the albumin in the exchanged blood. The infant's antibodies are washed out, and red cells that are partially hemolyzed or antibody coated are washed out. Exchange transfusion is instituted if evaluation og bilirubin and albumin levels indicate a significant risk of bilirubin toxicity.


Related Discussions:- Exchange transfusion

Define adsorption chromatography -basic separation technique, Define Adsorp...

Define Adsorption chromatography - Basic Separation Technique? Adsorption is surface interaction and is by number of forces, between surface atoms of solids and molecules of ex

Importance of inherited characteristics in their explanation, QUESTION ...

QUESTION Behaviourists underestimate the importance of biological factors such as the inherited factors, by emphasizing the simple approach of Stimulus-Response to explain beha

Characteristics of hormones, CHARACTERISTIC S OF HORMONES - (1)      T...

CHARACTERISTIC S OF HORMONES - (1)      They are regulatory chemicals that control and coordinate functions of different body organs. (2)      Hormones are formed by ductle

Illustrate the effect of the drugs, Which of the following is an effect of ...

Which of the following is an effect of the following drugs? A. Drug A is an agonist of the Vasopressin2 Receptor (V2R).  High levels of Drug A in the extracellular spaces surro

What is parasitism, What is parasitism? Parasitism is the ecological in...

What is parasitism? Parasitism is the ecological interaction in which a being lives at the expense of another. The parasite often does not cause immediate death of the host sin

Reproduction, name the sturcture formed when the male and female nuclei fus...

name the sturcture formed when the male and female nuclei fuse during fertilisation.

Which are specialized conductive tissues of the plants, Which are specializ...

Which are specialized conductive tissues of the plants? Vascular tissues of the plants are the phloem and the xylem. The Xylem is the plant tissue that forms the vessels that c

How can you convert 147.05mg%, How do you convert 147.05mg% of plasma gluco...

How do you convert 147.05mg% of plasma glucose to mM/L please show work.

Determine the prevention of flap necrosis, Prevention of flap necrosis ...

Prevention of flap necrosis Flap necrosis can be prevented if the surgeon attends to four basic principles. 1. First, the apex of a flap should never be wider than the base,

Explain dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (dexa), Explain Dual Energy X-ray...

Explain Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA)? Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) is a relatively new technology that is being identified as a reference method for bo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd