Exchange transfusion, Biology

Assignment Help:

Exchange transfusion

An exchange transfusion is the serial withdrawal and injection of small amounts of blood through a central vein-usually umbilical until the required volume has been exchanged. It is performed to correct anemia in infants severely affected with erythroblastosis and hydrops or to prevent or correct hyperbilirubinemia that might lead to neurologic sequelae. Double volume exchange transfusion lowers the bilirubin level in the plasma to about one-half the pre-exchange level. Bilirubin is removed from the extra-vascular space because extravascular bilirubin will equilibrate and bind to the albumin in the exchanged blood. The infant's antibodies are washed out, and red cells that are partially hemolyzed or antibody coated are washed out. Exchange transfusion is instituted if evaluation og bilirubin and albumin levels indicate a significant risk of bilirubin toxicity.


Related Discussions:- Exchange transfusion

Outbreak of staphylococcal food poisoning, Q. Outbreak of Staphylococcal f...

Q. Outbreak of Staphylococcal food  poisoning? Conditions necessary for outbreak of Staphylococcal food poisoning: • Presence of viable staphylococcal bacteria in the food

Explain the cardiovascular type of infantile beriberi, Explain The cardiova...

Explain The cardiovascular type of infantile beriberi? It manifests itself in babies between the ages of 2 and 4 months. The onset is acute with classical signs and symptoms of

Spoilage of soft drinks, Q. Explain Spoilage of Soft Drinks? We all co...

Q. Explain Spoilage of Soft Drinks? We all consume soft drinks, fruit juices, as well as, preserves, which normally are available in the market as tetrapacks, cans, bottles

What is root pressure, What is root pressure? Root pressure is the pre...

What is root pressure? Root pressure is the pressure that forces water from the soil to be absorbed by the xylem of the root. It is because of the osmotic gradient among the i

Discuss the importance of septa in maxillary sinus, Discuss the importance ...

Discuss the importance of septa in maxillary sinus during a sinus lift or graft surgery. Septa, when present in the maxillary sinus will divide it into sections creating separa

Magnetic resonance image enhancement, Over the last three decades medical i...

Over the last three decades medical imaging has developed to be an important tool for medical condition diagnosis, treatment planning and surgery. The insight provided by informati

Is pollution always caused by humans, Q. Is pollution always caused by huma...

Q. Is pollution always caused by humans? In the most cases pollution is caused by human activity. Other species and some abiotic factors though can also pollute an ecosystem. F

Dot blot, Dot blot  is the technique for measuring the amount of one pertic...

Dot blot  is the technique for measuring the amount of one perticular DNA or RNA in the highly complex mixture. The samples are spotted onto the hybridization membrane (like nitroc

Formation of aqueous humour, Formation of Aqueous  Humour It  is  unive...

Formation of Aqueous  Humour It  is  universally accepted that the aqueous  is  produced  by  the  ciliary processes. Although a great deal of  research has been done on the fo

Photosynthesis, test to prove that carbondioxide is needed for photosynthes...

test to prove that carbondioxide is needed for photosynthesis to take place

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd