Exchange transfusion, Biology

Assignment Help:

Exchange transfusion

An exchange transfusion is the serial withdrawal and injection of small amounts of blood through a central vein-usually umbilical until the required volume has been exchanged. It is performed to correct anemia in infants severely affected with erythroblastosis and hydrops or to prevent or correct hyperbilirubinemia that might lead to neurologic sequelae. Double volume exchange transfusion lowers the bilirubin level in the plasma to about one-half the pre-exchange level. Bilirubin is removed from the extra-vascular space because extravascular bilirubin will equilibrate and bind to the albumin in the exchanged blood. The infant's antibodies are washed out, and red cells that are partially hemolyzed or antibody coated are washed out. Exchange transfusion is instituted if evaluation og bilirubin and albumin levels indicate a significant risk of bilirubin toxicity.


Related Discussions:- Exchange transfusion

What is bone grafting, What is Bone grafting The detailed description o...

What is Bone grafting The detailed description of the graft materials ranging from alloplastic, xenograft, allograft and autogenous grafts;  including their choice has been dis

Differences between electron acceptors and electron carriers, What are the ...

What are the differences between electron acceptors and electron carriers? Give an example of each.

Define in brief about the biomolecules, Define in brief about the biomolecu...

Define in brief about the biomolecules Some of the biomolecules, also known as compounds of life, form part of the structure of cell, and some of these are sources of energy fo

Define rna synthesis , The general mechanism of RNA synthesis by these euk...

The general mechanism of RNA synthesis by these eukaryotic RNA polymerases is the same as for the prokaryotic enzyme that is: ?   The initiation  of RNA synthesis  by RNA polyme

Realization of p-d polarity of limb, Realization of P-D Polarity of Limb ...

Realization of P-D Polarity of Limb Realization of P-D polarity of limb expressed in a specified proximo-distal sequence of differentiation of limb pans is controlled through

What the enzymes do to reaction, What do enzymes do to a reaction? Indicate...

What do enzymes do to a reaction? Indicate all that are correct. a. Lower the activation energy b. Reverse the equilibrium c. Lower the equilibrium d. Increase the reac

Several types of steam sterilizer, The several types of steam sterilizers t...

The several types of steam sterilizers that are in use. 1. Lab Autoclave 2. Hospital dressing sterilizer 3. Bowl & instrument sterilizer 4. Rapid cooling sterilizer

Which hormone secreted by the growing ovarian follicles, Q. What is the hor...

Q. What is the hormone secreted by the growing ovarian follicles? What is the action of that hormone upon the uterus? The follicles that are growing after menses secrete estrog

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd