Exchange transfusion, Biology

Assignment Help:

Exchange transfusion

An exchange transfusion is the serial withdrawal and injection of small amounts of blood through a central vein-usually umbilical until the required volume has been exchanged. It is performed to correct anemia in infants severely affected with erythroblastosis and hydrops or to prevent or correct hyperbilirubinemia that might lead to neurologic sequelae. Double volume exchange transfusion lowers the bilirubin level in the plasma to about one-half the pre-exchange level. Bilirubin is removed from the extra-vascular space because extravascular bilirubin will equilibrate and bind to the albumin in the exchanged blood. The infant's antibodies are washed out, and red cells that are partially hemolyzed or antibody coated are washed out. Exchange transfusion is instituted if evaluation og bilirubin and albumin levels indicate a significant risk of bilirubin toxicity.


Related Discussions:- Exchange transfusion

Explain procedure for isolation of pure culture, Explain Procedure for Isol...

Explain Procedure for Isolation of Pure Culture? Now carry out the exercise following the steps enumerated herewith. 1. Label the name of the organism on the bottom of the p

Biochemical production , Biochemical Production: Plants are the foundat...

Biochemical Production: Plants are the foundation of a large variety of biochemical which are metabolites of both secondary and primary metabolism. But secondary metabolites ar

Show technical aspects of the postero-anterior film, Q. Show technical aspe...

Q. Show technical aspects of the postero-anterior film? 1) Identification: Patient identification and side marker must be present. 2) Centering: The thoracic spinous pro

Locomotion, Locomotory apparatus in protozoa

Locomotory apparatus in protozoa

Definition of breach of contract, Question 1: Mention the types of IRBs...

Question 1: Mention the types of IRBs. If the IRB disapproves clinical study, can the sponsor approach another IRB? Justify your answer. Mention different types of IRBs

Define effect on human chorionic gonadotropin in pregnancy, Define effect o...

Define effect on Human chorionic gonadotropin in Pregnancy? Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) begins to increase immediately on implantation of the ovum and reaches a peak at

Define the maintenance of weight loss, Define the Maintenance of Weight Los...

Define the Maintenance of Weight Loss? Once an individual has managed to lose weight to a desirable level, it must not be assumed that the weight loss will be maintained automa

Define significance of plants and animals on human life, Define Significanc...

Define Significance and Impact of Plants and Animals on Human Life? Plants and animals both have a great significance and unparalleled impact on human life. Most of our needs a

Levels of prevention and role of a nurse, LEVELS OF PREVENTION AND ROLE OF ...

LEVELS OF PREVENTION AND ROLE OF A NURSE: Caplan describes the levels of  prevention as follows:  1)   Primary Prevention  It is concerned with  reduction of  incidence

How can nutrients are classified, Q. According to their functions how can n...

Q. According to their functions how can nutrients are classified? One possible and utile functional classification for nutrients is the one that separates them into energetic,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd