Exchange transfusion, Biology

Assignment Help:

Exchange transfusion

An exchange transfusion is the serial withdrawal and injection of small amounts of blood through a central vein-usually umbilical until the required volume has been exchanged. It is performed to correct anemia in infants severely affected with erythroblastosis and hydrops or to prevent or correct hyperbilirubinemia that might lead to neurologic sequelae. Double volume exchange transfusion lowers the bilirubin level in the plasma to about one-half the pre-exchange level. Bilirubin is removed from the extra-vascular space because extravascular bilirubin will equilibrate and bind to the albumin in the exchanged blood. The infant's antibodies are washed out, and red cells that are partially hemolyzed or antibody coated are washed out. Exchange transfusion is instituted if evaluation og bilirubin and albumin levels indicate a significant risk of bilirubin toxicity.


Related Discussions:- Exchange transfusion

Describe ecological importance of fungi, Q. What is the ecological importan...

Q. What is the ecological importance of fungi? Fungi are decomposers and heterotrophs they break down dead beings and they actively participate in the recycling of organic mate

Calorie requirements for ulcerative colitis, Q. Calorie requirements for ul...

Q. Calorie requirements for ulcerative colitis? Energy: The calorie requirements must be increased to: 1) Restore weight status and maintain ideal weight. 2) Compensate f

What is the spinal cord, What is the spinal cord? Of which elements is the ...

What is the spinal cord? Of which elements is the spinal cord constituted? The spinal cord is the dorsal neural cord of vertebrates. It is the kind of the central nervous syste

What is moderate level of lactase activity, Q. What is Moderate level of La...

Q. What is Moderate level of Lactase activity? Intake of milk is restricted depending on the tolerance. Fermented and cooked form of milk should be preferred as it is better to

Define the maintenance of weight loss, Define the Maintenance of Weight Los...

Define the Maintenance of Weight Loss? Once an individual has managed to lose weight to a desirable level, it must not be assumed that the weight loss will be maintained automa

Objectives of the nutritional care process, Thus, the objectives of the nut...

Thus, the objectives of the nutritional care process should include the following points: 1. Restoration of good nutritional status with dietary modifications and counseling.

Excretion, How will the urine concentration be affected if the henle''s loo...

How will the urine concentration be affected if the henle''s loop of a person is removed and his PCT is joined directly with DCT?

Digestive system, I want to know how does our digestive system work

I want to know how does our digestive system work

Functions of the bacterial flora within the human gut, Q. What are the majo...

Q. What are the major functions of the bacterial flora within the human gut? Bacteria that live inside the gut have great importance in digestion. Several polysaccharides like

Malthusian theory of population growth, In 1798, British economist and demo...

In 1798, British economist and demographer Thomas Robert Malthus, published his' essay on population' in which he stated that: 1.      Population increases in a geometric rat

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd