Exchange transfusion, Biology

Assignment Help:

Exchange transfusion

An exchange transfusion is the serial withdrawal and injection of small amounts of blood through a central vein-usually umbilical until the required volume has been exchanged. It is performed to correct anemia in infants severely affected with erythroblastosis and hydrops or to prevent or correct hyperbilirubinemia that might lead to neurologic sequelae. Double volume exchange transfusion lowers the bilirubin level in the plasma to about one-half the pre-exchange level. Bilirubin is removed from the extra-vascular space because extravascular bilirubin will equilibrate and bind to the albumin in the exchanged blood. The infant's antibodies are washed out, and red cells that are partially hemolyzed or antibody coated are washed out. Exchange transfusion is instituted if evaluation og bilirubin and albumin levels indicate a significant risk of bilirubin toxicity.


Related Discussions:- Exchange transfusion

Give an overview about operons, Normal 0 false false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 Various protein-codi

Why are vaccines used in the prevention of infections, Why are vaccines use...

Why are vaccines used in the prevention but not in the treatment of infections? Why can antivenom serums be used in prevention and treatment? Vaccines are not used in the treat

What is dynamic auscultation in heart surgery, What is Dynamic Auscultation...

What is Dynamic Auscultation in heart surgery? It involves determining the effects on heart sounds and murmurs of various physiological and pharmacological manoeuvres, which al

Law of diminishing return, Law of Diminishing Return A German scientis...

Law of Diminishing Return A German scientist Mitscherlich calculated the effect of different quantities of various growth factors on the yield of plants by means of a mathemat

Developing a strategy for improvement in the rural economy, Define Developi...

Define Developing a strategy for improvement in the rural economy? It is necessary to develop a strategy that results in improvement in the rural economy. This could be achieve

Light microscopy, Light microscopy: Microscopy started with light micr...

Light microscopy: Microscopy started with light microscopes using visible light to illuminate the objects, the most used and familiar microscope is called compound light micro

What is the life cycle of trypanosoma cruzi, Q. What is the life cycle of T...

Q. What is the life cycle of Trypanosoma cruzi? The Trypanosoma cruzi is a heteroxenous parasite that is it has an intermediate host, the triatomine bug, and a definitive host,

Name the term for cancer of the blood, Which of the below terms is also cal...

Which of the below terms is also called "cancer of the blood" - an uncontrolled, greatly accelerated production of white cells. Is it: a) Leukemia b) Polycythemia c) sick

Define the metabolism and respiration of cornea, Define the metabolism and ...

Define the metabolism and respiration of cornea. Metabolism and Respiration of Cornea The cornea requires energy for the maintenance of its transparency. Energy in

What is diarrhoea, What is diarrhoea? Diarrhoea is characterized by th...

What is diarrhoea? Diarrhoea is characterized by the frequent evacuation of liquid stools, usually exceeding 300 ml, accompanied by an excessive loss of fluids and electrolyte

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd