Exchange transfusion, Biology

Assignment Help:

Exchange transfusion

An exchange transfusion is the serial withdrawal and injection of small amounts of blood through a central vein-usually umbilical until the required volume has been exchanged. It is performed to correct anemia in infants severely affected with erythroblastosis and hydrops or to prevent or correct hyperbilirubinemia that might lead to neurologic sequelae. Double volume exchange transfusion lowers the bilirubin level in the plasma to about one-half the pre-exchange level. Bilirubin is removed from the extra-vascular space because extravascular bilirubin will equilibrate and bind to the albumin in the exchanged blood. The infant's antibodies are washed out, and red cells that are partially hemolyzed or antibody coated are washed out. Exchange transfusion is instituted if evaluation og bilirubin and albumin levels indicate a significant risk of bilirubin toxicity.


Related Discussions:- Exchange transfusion

Compound feed prepration, Compound feed prepration The compounding of anim...

Compound feed prepration The compounding of animal feed involves processing and blending of raw feed ingredients of wide ranging physical, chemical and nutritional composition int

What is the function of the plant cell wall, Q. What is the function of the...

Q. What is the function of the plant cell wall? The plant cell wall has protective and structural functions. It plays an significant role in the constraint of the cell size, pr

Explain the reproductive cycles of female, Q. Generally how does a male ani...

Q. Generally how does a male animal realize that the female is receptive to copulation? In most vertebrate species with internal fecundation the females have reproductive cycle

Importance of nutritional interaction, Importance  of nutritional interact...

Importance  of nutritional interaction :- Now  being  realized.  Some  nutrients  are antagonistic to each other whereas others act synergistically. Examples of uniquely related

Determine about the colloblast cell, Determine about the Colloblast cell? ...

Determine about the Colloblast cell? The unique sticky discharge cells found in the tentacles of ctenophorans. They are used to capture prey, and although cnidoblasts resemble

Cells, List structures found in unicellular organisms that are an adaptatio...

List structures found in unicellular organisms that are an adaptation to their free-living life and are not usually found in the cells of multicellular organisms.

Thorax and lungs, Thorax and Lungs: The  lungs, a pair of conical-shap...

Thorax and Lungs: The  lungs, a pair of conical-shaped organs lie  in  the  thoracic cavity, protected by the bony  thorax composed of the  sternum and ribs a interiorly and r

Explain cephalosporin, Explain cephalosporin Third-generation cephalosp...

Explain cephalosporin Third-generation cephalosporins, like cefotaxime  (Claforan), ceftriaxone  (Rocephin), cefoperazone  (Cefobid), ceftazidime (Fortaz, and others), or cefti

Explain about amino acids, Do the -R groups bound to the central carbons pa...

Do the -R groups bound to the central carbons participate in the union among amino acids? The peptide bond attaches the nitrogen of the amine group of one amino acid to the car

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd