Exchange transfusion, Biology

Assignment Help:

Exchange transfusion

An exchange transfusion is the serial withdrawal and injection of small amounts of blood through a central vein-usually umbilical until the required volume has been exchanged. It is performed to correct anemia in infants severely affected with erythroblastosis and hydrops or to prevent or correct hyperbilirubinemia that might lead to neurologic sequelae. Double volume exchange transfusion lowers the bilirubin level in the plasma to about one-half the pre-exchange level. Bilirubin is removed from the extra-vascular space because extravascular bilirubin will equilibrate and bind to the albumin in the exchanged blood. The infant's antibodies are washed out, and red cells that are partially hemolyzed or antibody coated are washed out. Exchange transfusion is instituted if evaluation og bilirubin and albumin levels indicate a significant risk of bilirubin toxicity.


Related Discussions:- Exchange transfusion

Explain the storage of vitamin e, Explain the Storage of Vitamin E? Vi...

Explain the Storage of Vitamin E? Vitamin E is mainly stored in muscles and adipose tissue. Vitamin E content of erythrocytes is about 20 percent of that in plasma and there i

Water has key participation in organic reactions, Q. Water has key particip...

Q. Water has key participation in organic reactions. What are examples of two types of organic reactions in which water is respectively incorporated or liberated in the products of

Hepatitis, He p atitis Hepatitis is defined as degenerative/ inflamma...

He p atitis Hepatitis is defined as degenerative/ inflammatory processes of the liver. The clinical manifestations associated with hepatic dysfunctions results from impairmen

Vegetative development - development, Vegetative Development - Development ...

Vegetative Development - Development The process of growth and differentiation of cells into organs and organisms is often termed development. For example, the development of

Show the paleobotanical evidence, Q. Show the Paleobotanical Evidence? ...

Q. Show the Paleobotanical Evidence? Paleobotany deals with the study of fossil records of plants and animals. New techniques and approaches to the study of fossil flowering pl

Determine the modification of native starch, Determine the Modification of ...

Determine the Modification of native starch Modification of native starch can be either physical or chemical. Chemical modification includes reaction of starch with  acid or al

What respectively are zygotic meiosis, What respectively are zygotic meiosi...

What respectively are zygotic meiosis, gametic meiosis and sporic meiosis? Zygotic meiosis is the one that happens in the haplontic haplobiontic life cycle. Gametes from adult

What is cellular grade. explain in brief., What is Cellular grade? Explain ...

What is Cellular grade? Explain in brief. Organisms with this kind of cellular organization are referred to as the parazoan. They have distinct cells which function independent

Determine the ideal clinical conditions of teeth, The ideal clinical condit...

The ideal clinical conditions of teeth which we know already include: - the absence of pain. - less than 0.1 mm initial hori-ontal mobility under lateral forces of less than

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd