Exchange transfusion, Biology

Assignment Help:

Exchange transfusion

An exchange transfusion is the serial withdrawal and injection of small amounts of blood through a central vein-usually umbilical until the required volume has been exchanged. It is performed to correct anemia in infants severely affected with erythroblastosis and hydrops or to prevent or correct hyperbilirubinemia that might lead to neurologic sequelae. Double volume exchange transfusion lowers the bilirubin level in the plasma to about one-half the pre-exchange level. Bilirubin is removed from the extra-vascular space because extravascular bilirubin will equilibrate and bind to the albumin in the exchanged blood. The infant's antibodies are washed out, and red cells that are partially hemolyzed or antibody coated are washed out. Exchange transfusion is instituted if evaluation og bilirubin and albumin levels indicate a significant risk of bilirubin toxicity.


Related Discussions:- Exchange transfusion

Vegetative development - growth, Vegetative Development - Growth It is...

Vegetative Development - Growth It is quantitative and irreversible change. It reflects an increase in size and volume of an organism. For example, the change in the size of a

Animal and plant cells, Animal and Plant Cells The internal structural ...

Animal and Plant Cells The internal structural organisation and information related with hereditary characters and metabolic pathways are similar in all eucaryotic cells whethe

Calorie value, THE CALORIE VALUE - The amount of heat liberated fr...

THE CALORIE VALUE - The amount of heat liberated from complete combusion of 1gm food in a bomb caloriemeter (a closed metal chamber filled with O ) is its gross calorific

Gymnosperm affinities, basic difference beyween gymnosperm,angiosperm and p...

basic difference beyween gymnosperm,angiosperm and pteridophytes.

Endothecium - anther wall layers, Endothecium - Anther Wall Layers The...

Endothecium - Anther Wall Layers The layer of cells lying immediately next to the epidermis is the endothecium, which is responsible for the dehiscence of the anther. It is us

Consumers - biotic components, Consumers - Biotic Components These ar...

Consumers - Biotic Components These are also called as phagotrophs or heterotrophs. The organisms grouped under this category cannot manufacture their own food but obtain the

What do you mean by ulcerative colitis, Q. What do you mean by Ulcerative C...

Q. What do you mean by Ulcerative Colitis? Let us understand clearly about ulcerative colitis by reading the following case. Varun, a 48-year-old male, had a very successful

Explain the basic function and use of glycolysis, Q. What is the glycolysis...

Q. What is the glycolysis? And what are the products of this process? Glycolysis, the first stage of the aerobic cell respiration is a process in which glucose is degraded brok

Preference share capital or quasi-equity, Preference Share Capital or Quasi...

Preference Share Capital or Quasi-Equity It is also called quasi-equity because it combines features of equity and those of debt.  It is preference because it is preferred to

Explain biochemical tests bacterial testing, Explain Biochemical Tests Bact...

Explain Biochemical Tests Bacterial Testing? It deals with the various biochemical tests used to differentiate microorganisms. Identification of an unknown organism isolated fr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd