Exchange transfusion, Biology

Assignment Help:

Exchange transfusion

An exchange transfusion is the serial withdrawal and injection of small amounts of blood through a central vein-usually umbilical until the required volume has been exchanged. It is performed to correct anemia in infants severely affected with erythroblastosis and hydrops or to prevent or correct hyperbilirubinemia that might lead to neurologic sequelae. Double volume exchange transfusion lowers the bilirubin level in the plasma to about one-half the pre-exchange level. Bilirubin is removed from the extra-vascular space because extravascular bilirubin will equilibrate and bind to the albumin in the exchanged blood. The infant's antibodies are washed out, and red cells that are partially hemolyzed or antibody coated are washed out. Exchange transfusion is instituted if evaluation og bilirubin and albumin levels indicate a significant risk of bilirubin toxicity.


Related Discussions:- Exchange transfusion

State the layers of retina, State the Layers of retina The retina is c...

State the Layers of retina The retina is coil~posed of ten layers: a) Pigmented epithelium (outermost layer), b) Neusoepithelium, rods and cones (photoreceptors), c) Exte

Movement of body parts, MOVEMENT OF BODY PARTS - Movement of appenda...

MOVEMENT OF BODY PARTS - Movement of appendages bring about locomotion. Perapodia, setae in Annelida, jointed legs in Arthropoda, flat foot in mollusca, tube feat in sta

Explain about lymphatic system, Why in inflammatory and infectious conditio...

Why in inflammatory and infectious conditions may clinical signs related to the lymphatic system occur? The lymph nodes, or lymph glands, have lymphoid tissue that makes lympho

Explain root amputation, Explain the Root amputation, Hemisectioning and Bi...

Explain the Root amputation, Hemisectioning and Bicuspidization Root amputation: removal of one or more roots of a multirooted tooth "upper teeth". Hemisectioning: surgic

Describe the meaning of electrical stimulation, Describe the meaning of Ele...

Describe the meaning of Electrical Stimulation Brain stimulation has been used to map connections in the brain and to elicit changes in behaviour. Much of the pioneering work o

Effects on materials - air pollutants, Effects on Materials - Air pollutant...

Effects on Materials - Air pollutants Most air pollutants are reactive chemicals, so they react with most of the substances around. You may recall from your chemistry lessons

Human skeleton, what are the main coponents of human skeleton?

what are the main coponents of human skeleton?

Determine the types of plant sources - natural colourants, Determine the pa...

Determine the parts of plant source The natural food colourants from plant sources are classified into 5 types: a) Anthocyanins, b) Betalaines, c) Carotenoids, d) C

Types of embryogeny, Types of Embryogeny On the basis of the plane of...

Types of Embryogeny On the basis of the plane of division of the zygote and of the cells of the 2-celled proembryo, and also taking into account the relative contributions of

Why do some physicians advise patients, Why do some physicians advise patie...

Why do some physicians advise patients with a bladder infection to drink a lot of cranberry juice? Answer Cranberry juice contains chemicals that kill viruses and bacteria. The inc

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd