Example of variables and quantifiers - first-order logic, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Example of Variables and quantifiers:

We should have started with something such
2207_Example of Variables and quantifiers.png

which reflects the fact that we're really talking for some meal at the Red Lion, nevertheless than a particular one. Moreover, this isn't relatively specific enough. Actually we use to tell the reader of our translated sentence something more for our beliefs concerning the variable X. Such in this case, we require to tell the reader that we believe there exists like an X. So then there is a specific symbol in predicate logic which we use for this purpose, calling the 'exists symbol'. And this is written in also: . In fact we put it around our pair of predicates, whenever we get a fully formed sentence in first-order logic:

As above we seen this is read as "there is something calling X, here X is a meal and X costs three pounds at the Red Lion".
For now if we want to say that all meals at the Red Lion cost three pounds. So than in this such case, we use to different symbol, that we call the 'forall' symbol. According to that this states that the predicates concerning the variable to that the symbol applies are true to all possible instances of variable. Nevertheless, what would come to pass if we replaced the exists symbol more than by our new forall symbol?? We would catch this:

2207_Example of Variables and quantifiers.png

If is this actually that we wanted to already say? Aren't we saying something on the subject of all meals in the universe? So well, in reality we're saying something about every item in the Universe: the whole lot is a meal which you can buy from the Red Lion. Just for three pounds! What we in actuality wanted to say should have been expressed more such of represent as this:

1247_Example of Variables and quantifiers1.png

Well this is read as: for all objects or items X, if X is a meal, so it costs three pounds in the Red Lion. If we're still not there than though. Exactly this implies that every meal can be brought at the Red Lion. There is possibly we should throw in another predicate: serves like Pub, Meal that states such as Pub serves the Meal. Now what we wanted to say we can finally write:

303_Example of Variables and quantifiers2.png

This can be read as: for all objects X, if X is a meal and X is served in the Red Lion, then X costs three pounds.


Related Discussions:- Example of variables and quantifiers - first-order logic

Digital electronics, design a ciruit which can work as a 4-bit binary adder...

design a ciruit which can work as a 4-bit binary adder as well as subtractor

Telematics, How are switching system classified

How are switching system classified

Payment, how can get payment

how can get payment

Explain priority interrupt, What is priority interrupt? A priority inte...

What is priority interrupt? A priority interrupt is an interrupt that establishes a priority over the various sources to verify which condition is to be serviced first when two

How to add noise to an image in matlab, The function noise.m, now installed...

The function noise.m, now installed on ashland too, adds Gaussian, salt, uniform and pepper, additive or multiplicative noise to an image

Define software is in machine language or not, Define Software is in machin...

Define Software is in machine language or not Software is in machine language, today it is often developed by first writing in a high-level language or an assembly language or

Illustrate single in-line memory modules, Q. Illustrate Single In-line Memo...

Q. Illustrate Single In-line Memory Modules? From early days of semiconductor memory till the early 1990s memory was manufactured, brought and installed as a single chip. Chip

What is parallel loop construct, Q. What is Parallel Loop Construct? Pa...

Q. What is Parallel Loop Construct? Parallel loop construct is a shortcut for specifying parallel construct comprising one loop construct and no other statements. The syntax of

Determine the term - artisan software and bridgepoint, Determine the term ...

Determine the term - ARTiSAN Software and  BridgePoint ARTiSAN Software : This provides a variety of UML based CASE tools, which also includes a real time modeling tool.

Compute physical address of data byte, Q. Compute Physical address of data ...

Q. Compute Physical address of data byte? Offset of data byte = 0020h Value of data segment register (DS) = 3000h Physical address of data byte   This computation

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd