Example of null operator - nino rule, PL-SQL Programming

Assignment Help:

Example of Null operator - NiNo Rule

If we wanted to make HIGHER_OF adhere to "NULL in, NULL out"-let's call it the NiNo rule-we would have to write something like what is shown in Example 2.1a.

Example: NiNo version of HIGHER_OF

CREATE FUNCTION HIGHER_OF ( A INTEGER, B INTEGER )

RETURNS INTEGER

CASE

WHEN A IS NULL OR B IS NULL

THEN RETURN CAST (NULL AS INTEGER);

WHEN A > B

THEN RETURN A;

ELSE RETURN B;

END CASE;

Explanation:

  • IS NULL is a monadic Boolean operator that evaluates to TRUE when its argument is "the null value", otherwise FALSE. Note, therefore, that it is our first exception to the NiNo rule, which would require it to evaluate to NULL (UNKNOWN) when its argument is "the null value".
  • CAST (NULL AS INTEGER) denotes "the null value" of type INTEGER. As in Tutorial D, the operand of RETURN must be an expression that has a declared type and NULL, on its own, does not have a declared type. The CAST operator takes an expression and a type name, separated by the "noise" word AS, and normally expresses a "type conversion"-a function that maps elements of one type to those of another that are considered to be in some defined sense equivalent. In the special case of NULL it is used to confer a type, so to speak, on something that doesn't otherwise have one.
  • AS, appearing where you might have expected just a comma, is explained by a matter of policy in SQL whereby invocations of user-defined functions, which always use commas between arguments, can be syntactically distinguished from invocations of system-defined functions.
  • OR is SQL's counterpart of the usual logical operator of that name. In A IS NULL OR B IS NULL its operands are clearly restricted to just TRUE and FALSE and that expression therefore results in TRUE if either of those operands does, otherwise FALSE.

Related Discussions:- Example of null operator - nino rule

Custom ms access database designed, I would like to have a custom MS Access...

I would like to have a custom MS Access database designed and coded that would help me schedule my customer's orders and that would help me track my employees production output and

Declare keyword description in pl sql, DECLARE : This keyword signals t...

DECLARE : This keyword signals the beginning of the declarative section of the PL/SQL block, that contains local declarations. The Items declared locally exist only within the

Manipulating local collections - pl/sql, Manipulating Local Collections ...

Manipulating Local Collections Within PL/SQL, to manipulate the local collection, by using the  TABLE and CAST operators . The operands of CAST are a collection declared locally

Mechanistis theory-haeckel - origin of life, MECHANISTI S THEORY-HAECKEL (...

MECHANISTI S THEORY-HAECKEL (1866) - Haeckel stating that after each catalysm, some new organism suddenly forms as a chance event in one stride from inanimate matter and sub

Build a purchases report that matches the general ledger, Great Plains (Mic...

Great Plains (Microsoft Dynamics) Purchases Report Project Description: I want to build a purchases report that matches the General Ledger. presently, when I join the PM20

Example of except operator - sql, Example of EXCEPT Operator - SQL Ex...

Example of EXCEPT Operator - SQL Example, like its counterpart in the theory book, illustrates the convenience of allowing any table expression to be the source for an INSERT

Relational operators and logical operators, Relational Operators and Logica...

Relational Operators and Logical Operators It prepares the ground for subsequent sections in which each specific relational operator is paired with its logical counterpart, su

Second step at defining type sid in sql, Second Step at defining type SID i...

Second Step at defining type SID in SQL CREATE TYPE SID AS VARCHAR(5) ; Explanation: TYPE SID announces that a type named SID is being defined to the system.

Data types in sql - xml, Data Types in SQL - XML, Array, Row ...

Data Types in SQL - XML, Array, Row BINARY LARGE OBJECT for arbitrarily large bit strings. XML for XML documents and fragments. ARRAY types for arrays.

Providing results of queries, Providing Results of Queries Expressing ...

Providing Results of Queries Expressing queries in SQL is the (big) subject. Here I present just a simple example to give you the flavour of things to come in those chapters.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd