Example of null operator - nino rule, PL-SQL Programming

Assignment Help:

Example of Null operator - NiNo Rule

If we wanted to make HIGHER_OF adhere to "NULL in, NULL out"-let's call it the NiNo rule-we would have to write something like what is shown in Example 2.1a.

Example: NiNo version of HIGHER_OF

CREATE FUNCTION HIGHER_OF ( A INTEGER, B INTEGER )

RETURNS INTEGER

CASE

WHEN A IS NULL OR B IS NULL

THEN RETURN CAST (NULL AS INTEGER);

WHEN A > B

THEN RETURN A;

ELSE RETURN B;

END CASE;

Explanation:

  • IS NULL is a monadic Boolean operator that evaluates to TRUE when its argument is "the null value", otherwise FALSE. Note, therefore, that it is our first exception to the NiNo rule, which would require it to evaluate to NULL (UNKNOWN) when its argument is "the null value".
  • CAST (NULL AS INTEGER) denotes "the null value" of type INTEGER. As in Tutorial D, the operand of RETURN must be an expression that has a declared type and NULL, on its own, does not have a declared type. The CAST operator takes an expression and a type name, separated by the "noise" word AS, and normally expresses a "type conversion"-a function that maps elements of one type to those of another that are considered to be in some defined sense equivalent. In the special case of NULL it is used to confer a type, so to speak, on something that doesn't otherwise have one.
  • AS, appearing where you might have expected just a comma, is explained by a matter of policy in SQL whereby invocations of user-defined functions, which always use commas between arguments, can be syntactically distinguished from invocations of system-defined functions.
  • OR is SQL's counterpart of the usual logical operator of that name. In A IS NULL OR B IS NULL its operands are clearly restricted to just TRUE and FALSE and that expression therefore results in TRUE if either of those operands does, otherwise FALSE.

Related Discussions:- Example of null operator - nino rule

Pascal programming and mysql programming, I have a Pascal Source file that ...

I have a Pascal Source file that needs to be compiled into a Service. In addition, there are various functions (Pascal Procedures I guess) that need to be created to Read and Write

Develop data business intelligence project, Develop Data Business Intellige...

Develop Data Business Intelligence Project Project Description: We are linking our Microsoft SQL Database to GoodData Business Intelligence. We are seeking somebody who has e

Example of groupby operator - sql, Example of GROUPBY Operator Example...

Example of GROUPBY Operator Example: How many students sat each exam, using GROUP BY, NATURAL LEFT JOIN, and COALESCE SELECT CourseId, COALESCE (n, 0) AS n FROM COURS

Use of table comparisons - sql, Use of Table Comparisons - SQL Table ...

Use of Table Comparisons - SQL Table comparisons where it is noted that although table expressions cannot be compared, we have TABLE (t) to convert a table expression t into

Blocks, Blocks: The fundamental program unit in the PL/SQL is the bloc...

Blocks: The fundamental program unit in the PL/SQL is the block. The PL/SQL block is defined by the keywords BEGIN, DECLARE, EXCEPTION, and END. These keywords partition the b

Deleting objects in pl sql, Deleting Objects You can use the DELETE st...

Deleting Objects You can use the DELETE statement to eradicate objects from an object table. To eradicate objects selectively, you use the WHERE clause, as shown below: BEG

Declaring and initializing objects in pl/sql, Declaring and Initializing Ob...

Declaring and Initializing Objects: An object type is once defined and installed in the schema; you can use it to declare the objects in any PL/SQL, subprogram, block or packa

Need for dynamic sql - pl sql , Need for Dynamic SQL: You need dynamic...

Need for Dynamic SQL: You need dynamic SQL in the situations as follows: 1) You would like to execute a SQL data definition statement (like CREATE), a data control statemen

Exception handling, Exception handling In the PL/SQL, a warning or erro...

Exception handling In the PL/SQL, a warning or error condition is known as an exception. The Exceptions can be internally defined (by the run-time system) or user defined. The

Dbms, DBMS: The answer to this question is of course given in of the t...

DBMS: The answer to this question is of course given in of the theory book. This book is concerned with SQL DBMSs and SQL databases in particular. Soon we will be looking a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd