Example of cast operator - sql, PL-SQL Programming

Assignment Help:

Example of Cast Operator

So long as CAST is used as shown, we could obtain the total marks for each exam in similar fashion, using SUM (Mark) AS TotalMarks. However, this gives NULL, instead of zero, for the courses whose exams nobody sat. That problem can be addressed by using COALESCE, as shown in Example.

Example: Give the total of marks for each exam

WITH C_ER AS (

SELECT CourseId,

CAST (

TABLE (SELECT DISTINCT StudentId, Mark

FROM EXAM_MARK AS EM

WHERE EM.CourseId = C.CourseId )

AS ROW ( StudentId SID, Mark INTEGER) MULTISET)

AS ExamResult

FROM COURSE AS C)

SELECT CourseId, (SELECT SUM (Mark)

FROM TABLE(ER (ExamResult)) AS t) AS n

FROM C_ER

Explanation

  • COALESCE((SELECT SUM(Mark) FROM TABLE(ER(ExamResult)) AS t),0) yields the value of the scalar subquery whenever ExamResult is nonempty, otherwise zero. SQL's COALESCE is an n-adic operator that takes a commalist of expressions of the same declared type and yields the result of the first of those expressions, in the order in which they are written, that does not evaluate to NULL. When there is no such operand, it yields NULL anyway, of course.

Related Discussions:- Example of cast operator - sql

Cause of indeterminacy in sql, Cause of Indeterminacy in SQL One root ...

Cause of Indeterminacy in SQL One root cause of indeterminacy in SQL lies in its implementation of comparison for equality. For certain system-defined types it is possible for

I need simple hosted sql database, Project Description: I want a small r...

Project Description: I want a small relational database to be built. I want the database to have the subsequent information tables: Employee Information Document storage

Adding table constraints, Adding Table Constraints ALTER TABLE ENROL...

Adding Table Constraints ALTER TABLE ENROLMENT ADD CONSTRAINT NameNotNull CHECK (Name IS NOT NULL) ; ALTER TABLE ENROLMENT ADD CONSTRAINT PK_StudentId_CourseId PRIM

%isopen - implicit cursor attributes, %ISOPEN The Oracle closes the SQ...

%ISOPEN The Oracle closes the SQL cursor automatically after executing its related SQL statement. As a result, the %ISOPEN forever yields FALSE.

Effects of null for unique specification - sql, Effects of NULL for UNIQUE ...

Effects of NULL for UNIQUE Specification When a UNIQUE specification u for base table t includes a column c that is not subject to a NOT NULL constraint, the appearance of sev

Assignment of DBMS in SQL server, i have an assignment of DBMS subject, thi...

i have an assignment of DBMS subject, this assignment is based on SQL server and power BI

User-defined exceptions, User-Defined Exceptions The PL/SQL defines the...

User-Defined Exceptions The PL/SQL defines the exceptions of your own. Dissimilar to the predefined exceptions, the user-defined exceptions should be declared and should be rai

Example of using aggregation on nested tables, Example of Using Aggregation...

Example of Using Aggregation on Nested Tables Example: How many students sat each exam WITH C_ER AS (SELECT CourseId, CAST (TABLE (SELECT DISTINCT StudentId, Mark FROM EXAM

Pascal programming and mysql programming, I have a Pascal Source file that ...

I have a Pascal Source file that needs to be compiled into a Service. In addition, there are various functions (Pascal Procedures I guess) that need to be created to Read and Write

How exceptions propagate in pl/sql programming?, How Exceptions Propagate ?...

How Exceptions Propagate ? Whenever an exception is raised, and if the PL/SQL cannot find a handler for it in the present subprogram or block, the exception propagates. That is

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd