Example of cast operator - sql, PL-SQL Programming

Assignment Help:

Example of Cast Operator

So long as CAST is used as shown, we could obtain the total marks for each exam in similar fashion, using SUM (Mark) AS TotalMarks. However, this gives NULL, instead of zero, for the courses whose exams nobody sat. That problem can be addressed by using COALESCE, as shown in Example.

Example: Give the total of marks for each exam

WITH C_ER AS (

SELECT CourseId,

CAST (

TABLE (SELECT DISTINCT StudentId, Mark

FROM EXAM_MARK AS EM

WHERE EM.CourseId = C.CourseId )

AS ROW ( StudentId SID, Mark INTEGER) MULTISET)

AS ExamResult

FROM COURSE AS C)

SELECT CourseId, (SELECT SUM (Mark)

FROM TABLE(ER (ExamResult)) AS t) AS n

FROM C_ER

Explanation

  • COALESCE((SELECT SUM(Mark) FROM TABLE(ER(ExamResult)) AS t),0) yields the value of the scalar subquery whenever ExamResult is nonempty, otherwise zero. SQL's COALESCE is an n-adic operator that takes a commalist of expressions of the same declared type and yields the result of the first of those expressions, in the order in which they are written, that does not evaluate to NULL. When there is no such operand, it yields NULL anyway, of course.

Related Discussions:- Example of cast operator - sql

Keyword & parameter description - exceptions, Keyword & Parameter Descripti...

Keyword & Parameter Description: WHEN: This keyword introduces the exception handler. You can have many exceptions execute the similar sequence of the statements by follo

produce vertical output format- oracle, Create a Oracle procedure to produ...

Create a Oracle procedure to produce vertical output format when selecting rows from a database table.

Exceptions are raised - Using Raise statement, How Exceptions Are Raised ...

How Exceptions Are Raised By the run-time system, the internal exceptions are raised implicitly as are user-defined exceptions that you have related with an Oracle error number

%rowcount, %ROWCOUNT When its cursor or cursor variable is opened, the...

%ROWCOUNT When its cursor or cursor variable is opened, the %ROWCOUNT is zeroed. Before the first fetch, the %ROWCOUNT yields 0. Afterward, it yields the number of rows fetche

Example of add constraint in sql, Example of ADD CONSTRAINT in SQL Exa...

Example of ADD CONSTRAINT in SQL Example: Alternative formulation for MAX_ENROLMENTS ALTER TABLE IS_ENROLLED_ON ADD CONSTRAINT MAX_ENROLMENTS CHECK ((SELECT COUNT (*)

Ssrs report writing, SSRS Report Writing Project Description: This re...

SSRS Report Writing Project Description: This report is part of a larger project to make a SQL Server Reporting Service (SSRS) based reporting solution. There can be more rep

Logical connectives - sql, Logical Connectives - SQL SQL's extended t...

Logical Connectives - SQL SQL's extended truth tables in which the symbol, for unknown, appears along with the usual T and F. Negation (NOT, ¬) Conjunction (

Need for dynamic sql - pl sql , Need for Dynamic SQL: You need dynamic...

Need for Dynamic SQL: You need dynamic SQL in the situations as follows: 1) You would like to execute a SQL data definition statement (like CREATE), a data control statemen

Update stock levels, At times, customers make mistakes in submitting their ...

At times, customers make mistakes in submitting their orders and call to cancel the order. Brewbean's wants to create a trigger that automatically updates the stock level of all pr

Mysql developer/programmer, Project Description: I want somebody who can...

Project Description: I want somebody who can help me with an idea that I have been working on for a few months now. The person will require extensive knowledge of warcraft 3 PvP

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd