Example of cast operator - sql, PL-SQL Programming

Assignment Help:

Example of Cast Operator

So long as CAST is used as shown, we could obtain the total marks for each exam in similar fashion, using SUM (Mark) AS TotalMarks. However, this gives NULL, instead of zero, for the courses whose exams nobody sat. That problem can be addressed by using COALESCE, as shown in Example.

Example: Give the total of marks for each exam

WITH C_ER AS (

SELECT CourseId,

CAST (

TABLE (SELECT DISTINCT StudentId, Mark

FROM EXAM_MARK AS EM

WHERE EM.CourseId = C.CourseId )

AS ROW ( StudentId SID, Mark INTEGER) MULTISET)

AS ExamResult

FROM COURSE AS C)

SELECT CourseId, (SELECT SUM (Mark)

FROM TABLE(ER (ExamResult)) AS t) AS n

FROM C_ER

Explanation

COALESCE((SELECT SUM(Mark) FROM TABLE(ER(ExamResult)) AS t),0) yields the value of the scalar subquery whenever ExamResult is nonempty, otherwise zero. SQL's COALESCE is an n-adic operator that takes a commalist of expressions of the same declared type and yields the result of the first of those expressions, in the order in which they are written, that does not evaluate to NULL. When there is no such operand, it yields NULL anyway, of course.

Related Discussions:- Example of cast operator - sql

Write a program, to write a heap sort program usin pl-sql

to write a heap sort program usin pl-sql

Example of foreign key constraint - sql, Example of Foreign Key Constraint ...

Example of Foreign Key Constraint Example: Alternative formulation for 6.3 as a foreign key constraint ALTER TABLE EXAM_MARK ADD CONSTRAINT Must_be_enrolled_to_take_exam

Cursors, What is Cursors how to use it in Real time application ?

What is Cursors how to use it in Real time application ?

Packaging cursors, Packaging Cursors You can split a cursor specific...

Packaging Cursors You can split a cursor specification from its body for placement in a package. In that way, you can change the cursor body without changing the cursor spec

Example of group by and collect operator, Example of GROUP BY and COLLECT O...

Example of GROUP BY and COLLECT Operator Example: Using GROUP BY and COLLECT to obtain C_ER2 SELECT CourseId, CAST ( COLLECT (ROW (StudentId, Mark)) AS ROW (Studen

Effects of null for multiple assignments - sql, Effects of NULL for Multipl...

Effects of NULL for Multiple Assignments - SQL If the row expression given as the source for a multiple assignment evaluates to NULL, then NULL is assigned to each target. If

Delete command - sql, DELETE Command - SQL Loosely speaking, DELETE re...

DELETE Command - SQL Loosely speaking, DELETE removes some existing rows from its target table. Suppose the university decides that course C3 is to be withdrawn. Example shows

Using first and last - collection method, Using FIRST and LAST FIRST a...

Using FIRST and LAST FIRST and LAST return the first and last (minimum and maximum) index numbers in a collection. When the collection is empty, the FIRST and LAST return NULL

Dynamic sql - pl sql, Dynamic SQL: The Most PL/SQL programs do a predi...

Dynamic SQL: The Most PL/SQL programs do a predictable, specific job. For illustration, a stored procedure may accept an employee number and salary increase, and then update t

Passing cursor parameters, Passing Cursor Parameters You use the OPEN ...

Passing Cursor Parameters You use the OPEN statement to pass the parameters to a cursor. Unless you want to accept the default values, each proper parameter in the cursor decl

Write Your Message!

Name

Email id

Message

Verfication Code

User Account

All Pages