Example application - canonical genetic algorithm, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Example Application:

There are many fantastic applications of genetic algorithms. Conceivably my favorite is their usage in evaluating Jazz melodies done as part of a PhD project in Edinburgh.

However the one we look at here is chosen because it demonstrates how a fairly lightweight effort using GAs can often be highly effective. Hence in their paper "The Application of Artificial Intelligence to Transportation System Design", Ricardo Hoar and Joanne Penner explain their undergraduate project that involved representing vehicles on a road system as autonomous agents, and utilizing. In fact GA approaches to evolve solutions to the timing of traffic lights to increase there the traffic flow in the system. Therefore the optimum settings for where lights come on and go off is known only for very simple situations, so an AI-style search can be used to try and find good solutions. Hoar and Penner chose to do this in an evolutionary fashion. They don't give details of the representation scheme they used, but traffic light times are real-valued numbers, so they could have used a bit-string representation. 

Therefore the evaluation function they utilize involved the total waiting time and total driving time for each car in the system as follows like: 

137_Example Application.png

Hence the results they produced were good as worthy of writing a paper. So the two graphs below describe the decrease in overall waiting time for a simple road and for a more complicated road as albeit not amazingly complicated. 

We see that in both cases, the waiting time has roughly halved, which is a good result. In the first case, for the simple road system, the GA evolved a solution verysimilar to the ones worked out to be optimal by humans. We see that GAs can be used to find good near-optimal solutions to problems where a more cognitive approach might have failed as i.e., humans still can't work out how best to tune traffic light times, but a computer can evolve a good solution.


Related Discussions:- Example application - canonical genetic algorithm

List out the evaluation order for the expression tree, Draw an expression t...

Draw an expression tree for the string. f + (x+y) *((a+b)/(c-d)). Indicate the register requirement for each node and list out the evaluation order for the expression tree. For

What is the use of system.data.dlinq.dll, System.Data.DLinq.dll gives funct...

System.Data.DLinq.dll gives functionality to work with LINQ to SQL.

Give the difference between register and counter, Q. Give the difference be...

Q. Give the difference between Register and Counter. Q. Give the difference between Flip-flop and Latch. Q. Draw a set of waveforms for following signal on out-put line.

Cloud computing assignment, In the module on WSDL you were presented with t...

In the module on WSDL you were presented with the details of the WSDL service that receives a request for a stock market quote and returns the quote. The basic structure of a WSDL

Addition NO-SIGNS to the Write statement, Suppressing the number signs (+/-...

Suppressing the number signs (+/-) is carried out using the addition NO-SIGNS to the Write statement. Statement is false.

Dynamic screen sequence, Dynamic screen sequence  for a  screen can be set ...

Dynamic screen sequence  for a  screen can be set using which commands? It uses two commands:- A) Set Screen B) Call screen.

Explain the meaning of connect socket primitive, Explain the meaning of ...

Explain the meaning of CONNECT socket primitive. The connect Primitive: Clients utilize procedure connect to establish connection with an exact server. The form is

Write a menu driven program to find 10''s complement, Q. Write a menu dri...

Q. Write a menu driven program to find 9's and 10's complement of a decimal number using file. Perform necessary validation with proper message that entered numbers must be de

What are two verification points for use with web sites, 1. Use the Web Sit...

1. Use the Web Site Scan verification point to check the content of your Web site with each revision and make sure that changes have not resulted in defects. 2. Use the Web Sit

Mapping design principle, The following definition of mapping is adapted fr...

The following definition of mapping is adapted from the first edition of the Set Book: Mapping concerns the relationship between controls and their effects in the world. Nearly al

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd