Example application - canonical genetic algorithm, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Example Application:

There are many fantastic applications of genetic algorithms. Conceivably my favorite is their usage in evaluating Jazz melodies done as part of a PhD project in Edinburgh.

However the one we look at here is chosen because it demonstrates how a fairly lightweight effort using GAs can often be highly effective. Hence in their paper "The Application of Artificial Intelligence to Transportation System Design", Ricardo Hoar and Joanne Penner explain their undergraduate project that involved representing vehicles on a road system as autonomous agents, and utilizing. In fact GA approaches to evolve solutions to the timing of traffic lights to increase there the traffic flow in the system. Therefore the optimum settings for where lights come on and go off is known only for very simple situations, so an AI-style search can be used to try and find good solutions. Hoar and Penner chose to do this in an evolutionary fashion. They don't give details of the representation scheme they used, but traffic light times are real-valued numbers, so they could have used a bit-string representation. 

Therefore the evaluation function they utilize involved the total waiting time and total driving time for each car in the system as follows like: 

137_Example Application.png

Hence the results they produced were good as worthy of writing a paper. So the two graphs below describe the decrease in overall waiting time for a simple road and for a more complicated road as albeit not amazingly complicated. 

We see that in both cases, the waiting time has roughly halved, which is a good result. In the first case, for the simple road system, the GA evolved a solution verysimilar to the ones worked out to be optimal by humans. We see that GAs can be used to find good near-optimal solutions to problems where a more cognitive approach might have failed as i.e., humans still can't work out how best to tune traffic light times, but a computer can evolve a good solution.


Related Discussions:- Example application - canonical genetic algorithm

Subtraction of 01100-00011 using 2's complement method, Subtraction of 0110...

Subtraction of 01100-00011 using 2's complement method Ans. Firstly 1's complement of 00011 is 11100 and 2's complement is 11100 + 1 = 11101. Thus If a last carry is

What are the layers of data description in r/3, What are the layers of data...

What are the layers of data description in R/3? There layesr are there:- The external layer. The ABAP/4 layer. The database layer.

Basic working of semiconductors, Q. Basic working of Semiconductors? Se...

Q. Basic working of Semiconductors? Semiconductors are crystalline solid materials whose resistivities have values between those of conductors and insulators. Conductivity rang

Explain microcode and VLSI technology, Q. Explain Microcode and VLSI Techno...

Q. Explain Microcode and VLSI Technology? It is considered that CU of a computer be assembled using two ways; create micro-program which execute micro-instructions or construct

Definition of lists, Q. Definition of Lists? Another type of list is a ...

Q. Definition of Lists? Another type of list is a definition list. Definition lists have a heading and text appears below that. EXPERTSMI

Instruction set and effective addressing techniques, The term addressing mo...

The term addressing mode is a technique of stating the input and output of an instruction; it is termed the effective address. There are 6 effective addresses in the 68HC11 set of

Multithreaded architecture, Multithreaded Architecture:  It is clear now th...

Multithreaded Architecture:  It is clear now that if we give many contexts to multiple threads, then processors with multiple contexts are known as multithreaded systems. These sys

Parallelism conditions, Parallelism Conditions As discussed earlier, pa...

Parallelism Conditions As discussed earlier, parallel computing needs that the segments to be implemented in parallel must be free of each other. Thus, before implementing para

Significance of having less memory references, Q. What is the significance ...

Q. What is the significance of having less memory references? As the time needed for memory reference is more than that of a register reference so increased number of memory r

DFD, Define software architecture and describe which types of architectures...

Define software architecture and describe which types of architectures can be used in Email or Facebook applications

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd