Example application - canonical genetic algorithm, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Example Application:

There are many fantastic applications of genetic algorithms. Conceivably my favorite is their usage in evaluating Jazz melodies done as part of a PhD project in Edinburgh.

However the one we look at here is chosen because it demonstrates how a fairly lightweight effort using GAs can often be highly effective. Hence in their paper "The Application of Artificial Intelligence to Transportation System Design", Ricardo Hoar and Joanne Penner explain their undergraduate project that involved representing vehicles on a road system as autonomous agents, and utilizing. In fact GA approaches to evolve solutions to the timing of traffic lights to increase there the traffic flow in the system. Therefore the optimum settings for where lights come on and go off is known only for very simple situations, so an AI-style search can be used to try and find good solutions. Hoar and Penner chose to do this in an evolutionary fashion. They don't give details of the representation scheme they used, but traffic light times are real-valued numbers, so they could have used a bit-string representation. 

Therefore the evaluation function they utilize involved the total waiting time and total driving time for each car in the system as follows like: 

137_Example Application.png

Hence the results they produced were good as worthy of writing a paper. So the two graphs below describe the decrease in overall waiting time for a simple road and for a more complicated road as albeit not amazingly complicated. 

We see that in both cases, the waiting time has roughly halved, which is a good result. In the first case, for the simple road system, the GA evolved a solution verysimilar to the ones worked out to be optimal by humans. We see that GAs can be used to find good near-optimal solutions to problems where a more cognitive approach might have failed as i.e., humans still can't work out how best to tune traffic light times, but a computer can evolve a good solution.


Related Discussions:- Example application - canonical genetic algorithm

Explain that lost acknowledgement in packet retransmission, Explain that th...

Explain that the lost acknowledgement does not necessarily enforce retransmission of the packet . To guarantee reliable transfer, protocols utilize positive acknowledgement al

Transfer data among computers on the internet, Tool that is used to transfe...

Tool that is used to transfer data/files among computers on the Internet TCP (Transfer control protocol)

Illustrate edge-triggered flip-flops, Q. Illustrate Edge-Triggered flip-flo...

Q. Illustrate Edge-Triggered flip-flops ? Edge-triggered flip-flop is used to synchronize state change at the time of a clock pulse transition in place of constant level. A num

Basics of caches - computer architecture, Basics of Caches: "The cache...

Basics of Caches: "The caches are situated on basis of blocks, the shortest amount of data which may be copied between 2 adjacent levels at a time. "If requested data by th

What is a service in sap terminology, What is a Service in SAP terminology?...

What is a Service in SAP terminology? A service refers to something offered by an s/w component.

Explain about the e-commerce over extranets, Explain about the e-commerce o...

Explain about the e-commerce over extranets. Extranets are regarding “joining up” the supply chain-suppliers, distributors, resellers and customers are enabling business-to bus

Explain language processor development tools by diagram, Explain Language ...

Explain Language Processor Development Tools (LPDTs) through schematic diagram. LPDT that is Language processor development tools focuses upon generation of the analysis phase

What is telex, Telex is a (A)  Telephone Service between various subsc...

Telex is a (A)  Telephone Service between various subscribers (B)  Tele printer Service between various subscribers (C)  Television Service between various subscri

Write the truth table and simplify karnaugh map, For F = A.B.C + B.C.D ...

For F = A.B.C + B.C.D ‾ + A‾.B.C ,  write  the  truth  table and simplify using Karnaugh map . And. Simplification of Logic Function F = A B C + B C‾ D + A‾ B C. Therefore the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd