Example application - canonical genetic algorithm, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Example Application:

There are many fantastic applications of genetic algorithms. Conceivably my favorite is their usage in evaluating Jazz melodies done as part of a PhD project in Edinburgh.

However the one we look at here is chosen because it demonstrates how a fairly lightweight effort using GAs can often be highly effective. Hence in their paper "The Application of Artificial Intelligence to Transportation System Design", Ricardo Hoar and Joanne Penner explain their undergraduate project that involved representing vehicles on a road system as autonomous agents, and utilizing. In fact GA approaches to evolve solutions to the timing of traffic lights to increase there the traffic flow in the system. Therefore the optimum settings for where lights come on and go off is known only for very simple situations, so an AI-style search can be used to try and find good solutions. Hoar and Penner chose to do this in an evolutionary fashion. They don't give details of the representation scheme they used, but traffic light times are real-valued numbers, so they could have used a bit-string representation. 

Therefore the evaluation function they utilize involved the total waiting time and total driving time for each car in the system as follows like: 

137_Example Application.png

Hence the results they produced were good as worthy of writing a paper. So the two graphs below describe the decrease in overall waiting time for a simple road and for a more complicated road as albeit not amazingly complicated. 

We see that in both cases, the waiting time has roughly halved, which is a good result. In the first case, for the simple road system, the GA evolved a solution verysimilar to the ones worked out to be optimal by humans. We see that GAs can be used to find good near-optimal solutions to problems where a more cognitive approach might have failed as i.e., humans still can't work out how best to tune traffic light times, but a computer can evolve a good solution.


Related Discussions:- Example application - canonical genetic algorithm

Propositional inference rules - artificial intelligence, Propositional Infe...

Propositional Inference Rules -Artificial intelligence : Equivalence rules are specifically useful because of the vice-versa aspect,that means we can discover forwards andbackw

Explain dynamic server creation briefly, Explain dynamic server creation br...

Explain dynamic server creation briefly. Dynamic Server Creation: If only one server handles one request at a time, each client should wait while the server fulfils the on

File structures, Write in brief about UNIX process structure.

Write in brief about UNIX process structure.

Explain HLL program & execution of machine language program, Give the Schem...

Give the Schematic of Interpretation of HLL program and execution of a machine language program by the CPU. The CPU utilizes a program counter (PC) to notice the address of nex

Determine the importance of computer hardware, Determine the importance of ...

Determine the importance of computer Hardware Hardware forms the greatest asset of the company, but it reaches obsolescence very quickly. Normally, it is said that every six mo

Two methods of copying a information document, There are basically two meth...

There are basically two methods of copying: Photocopying This is a modified development of photography. It is quite expensive and slow and is not often used for routine rep

State in brief about polymorphism, State in brief about Polymorphism C...

State in brief about Polymorphism Class hierarchy is the deciding feature in the case of more than one implementation of properties. An object oriented program to compute the

Differentiate the latch and flip-flop, Differentiate the latch and flip-flo...

Differentiate the latch and flip-flop? The major difference between latch and FF is which latches is level sensitive whereas FF is edge sensitive. They both need the use of clo

Non repudiation, What is non-repudiation? how can it be achieved in designi...

What is non-repudiation? how can it be achieved in designing e-cash based system?

Explain register marker, Explain Register marker. Register marker: St...

Explain Register marker. Register marker: Strowger selectors doing searching and counting. Conversely, the crossbar switch has no 'intelligence'. Something external to the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd