Example application - canonical genetic algorithm, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Example Application:

There are many fantastic applications of genetic algorithms. Conceivably my favorite is their usage in evaluating Jazz melodies done as part of a PhD project in Edinburgh.

However the one we look at here is chosen because it demonstrates how a fairly lightweight effort using GAs can often be highly effective. Hence in their paper "The Application of Artificial Intelligence to Transportation System Design", Ricardo Hoar and Joanne Penner explain their undergraduate project that involved representing vehicles on a road system as autonomous agents, and utilizing. In fact GA approaches to evolve solutions to the timing of traffic lights to increase there the traffic flow in the system. Therefore the optimum settings for where lights come on and go off is known only for very simple situations, so an AI-style search can be used to try and find good solutions. Hoar and Penner chose to do this in an evolutionary fashion. They don't give details of the representation scheme they used, but traffic light times are real-valued numbers, so they could have used a bit-string representation. 

Therefore the evaluation function they utilize involved the total waiting time and total driving time for each car in the system as follows like: 

137_Example Application.png

Hence the results they produced were good as worthy of writing a paper. So the two graphs below describe the decrease in overall waiting time for a simple road and for a more complicated road as albeit not amazingly complicated. 

We see that in both cases, the waiting time has roughly halved, which is a good result. In the first case, for the simple road system, the GA evolved a solution verysimilar to the ones worked out to be optimal by humans. We see that GAs can be used to find good near-optimal solutions to problems where a more cognitive approach might have failed as i.e., humans still can't work out how best to tune traffic light times, but a computer can evolve a good solution.


Related Discussions:- Example application - canonical genetic algorithm

Slope deflection equations, Slope Deflection Equations for a Member: I...

Slope Deflection Equations for a Member: In this section, we will develop a few general equations needed for further discussion in the moment distribution context. Fig

Hazards of pipeline - computer architecture, Hazards of pipeline - computer...

Hazards of pipeline - computer architecture: Hazards : When a programmer (or compiler) writes assembly program code, they make the supposition that each instruction is execut

What are the features of the hardwired control, What are the features of th...

What are the features of the hardwired control? A controller that uses this approach can function at high speed. It has little flexibility and the complexity of the instruction

What is smoke testing, What is smoke testing? Smoke testing is a combi...

What is smoke testing? Smoke testing is a combined approach that is generally used when "shrinkwrapped" software products are being developed.

Show the hypothetical instruction format of 32 bits, Q. Show the Hypothetic...

Q. Show the Hypothetical Instruction Format of 32 bits? A sample instruction format is shown in figure below. Figure: A Hypothetical Instruction Format of 32 bits

Where can i find conference information, Georg Thimm handles a webpage that...

Georg Thimm handles a webpage that lets you search for upcoming or past conferences in a range of AI disciplines.

How enterprises are using bpr in their e-business processes, One of the mos...

One of the most important competitive strategies for E-Businesses today is business process reengineering. BPR is more than automating business processes to make modest improvement

Representation in prolog - logic programs, Representation in Prolog - Logic...

Representation in Prolog - Logic Programs: If we justimpose some additional constraints on first-order logic, so than we get to a representation language knowing as logic prog

Explain difference between security and protection, Explain difference betw...

Explain difference between Security and Protection? Protection mechanism: The subsequent mechanisms are commonly utilized for protecting files having programs and data. (a

Associative array processing, Associative Array Processing Consider tha...

Associative Array Processing Consider that a list of record or a table is stored in the memory and you want to search some information in that list. For example, the list havin

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd