Example application - canonical genetic algorithm, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Example Application:

There are many fantastic applications of genetic algorithms. Conceivably my favorite is their usage in evaluating Jazz melodies done as part of a PhD project in Edinburgh.

However the one we look at here is chosen because it demonstrates how a fairly lightweight effort using GAs can often be highly effective. Hence in their paper "The Application of Artificial Intelligence to Transportation System Design", Ricardo Hoar and Joanne Penner explain their undergraduate project that involved representing vehicles on a road system as autonomous agents, and utilizing. In fact GA approaches to evolve solutions to the timing of traffic lights to increase there the traffic flow in the system. Therefore the optimum settings for where lights come on and go off is known only for very simple situations, so an AI-style search can be used to try and find good solutions. Hoar and Penner chose to do this in an evolutionary fashion. They don't give details of the representation scheme they used, but traffic light times are real-valued numbers, so they could have used a bit-string representation. 

Therefore the evaluation function they utilize involved the total waiting time and total driving time for each car in the system as follows like: 

137_Example Application.png

Hence the results they produced were good as worthy of writing a paper. So the two graphs below describe the decrease in overall waiting time for a simple road and for a more complicated road as albeit not amazingly complicated. 

We see that in both cases, the waiting time has roughly halved, which is a good result. In the first case, for the simple road system, the GA evolved a solution verysimilar to the ones worked out to be optimal by humans. We see that GAs can be used to find good near-optimal solutions to problems where a more cognitive approach might have failed as i.e., humans still can't work out how best to tune traffic light times, but a computer can evolve a good solution.


Related Discussions:- Example application - canonical genetic algorithm

What is optical mark recognition, Optical mark recognition (OMR)  OMR ...

Optical mark recognition (OMR)  OMR technology scans a printed form and reads pre-defined positions (where specific fields have been filled in for instance ?-?or _); system re

What are the aspects of security policy, What are the aspects of security p...

What are the aspects of security policy The security policy should cover aspects such as network service access, physical access, limits of acceptable behaviour, company's pro

Drawing sequential circuit on paper, design a sequential circuit that conti...

design a sequential circuit that continuously computes the function 2X + 3 or 3X + 1 where the variable X is a three-bit unsigned integer available on a serial interface. A special

Explain working of dotmatrix or inkjet printers, Q. Explain working of DotM...

Q. Explain working of DotMatrix or InkJet Printers? Three major issues consider the quality of characters generated by DotMatrix/InkJet Printers: - Number of dots in the matrix

Which address is specially used by transport layer, The addressing speciall...

The addressing specially used by Transport Layer is? The addressing particularly used through transport layer is application port address.

Public key infrastructure solutions, Public Key Infrastructure solutions ...

Public Key Infrastructure solutions The use of public-key based security systems requires great attention and due care in design and management of security features. The secur

Bank prevent an infinite loop, a) Write a program that figures out how long...

a) Write a program that figures out how long it will take to pay off a credit card by making payments of $10 every month. Take care to avoid infinite loops. (How would a bank preve

Explain integrated disk electronics devices, Q. Explain Integrated Disk Ele...

Q. Explain Integrated Disk Electronics Devices? IDE devices are associated to PC motherboard by a 34-wire ribbon cable. Common drive used today for workstations has capacities

Protocols and services on internet, To work with Internet as well as to uti...

To work with Internet as well as to utilize its facilities we use certain tools. For illustration, Telnet is a tool, which is utilized for logging on remote computers on the Intern

Computer architecture, describe the block diagram of a system showing the f...

describe the block diagram of a system showing the following microprocessor memory system buses

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd