Example application - canonical genetic algorithm, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Example Application:

There are many fantastic applications of genetic algorithms. Conceivably my favorite is their usage in evaluating Jazz melodies done as part of a PhD project in Edinburgh.

However the one we look at here is chosen because it demonstrates how a fairly lightweight effort using GAs can often be highly effective. Hence in their paper "The Application of Artificial Intelligence to Transportation System Design", Ricardo Hoar and Joanne Penner explain their undergraduate project that involved representing vehicles on a road system as autonomous agents, and utilizing. In fact GA approaches to evolve solutions to the timing of traffic lights to increase there the traffic flow in the system. Therefore the optimum settings for where lights come on and go off is known only for very simple situations, so an AI-style search can be used to try and find good solutions. Hoar and Penner chose to do this in an evolutionary fashion. They don't give details of the representation scheme they used, but traffic light times are real-valued numbers, so they could have used a bit-string representation. 

Therefore the evaluation function they utilize involved the total waiting time and total driving time for each car in the system as follows like: 

137_Example Application.png

Hence the results they produced were good as worthy of writing a paper. So the two graphs below describe the decrease in overall waiting time for a simple road and for a more complicated road as albeit not amazingly complicated. 

We see that in both cases, the waiting time has roughly halved, which is a good result. In the first case, for the simple road system, the GA evolved a solution verysimilar to the ones worked out to be optimal by humans. We see that GAs can be used to find good near-optimal solutions to problems where a more cognitive approach might have failed as i.e., humans still can't work out how best to tune traffic light times, but a computer can evolve a good solution.


Related Discussions:- Example application - canonical genetic algorithm

Don''t care states, The conflict between too hot and too cold or too slow a...

The conflict between too hot and too cold or too slow and too fast can be resolved using don't care states. Don't care states are used when i) the state of the output is not

What is applying of an open source systems, What is applying of an Open Sou...

What is applying of an Open Source Systems?   No licensing issues No initial cost Speed of Access Openness and Transparency

Logic gates required to build a half adder, What are the gates required to ...

What are the gates required to build a half adder ? Ans. The gates needed to build a half adder are EX-OR gate and AND gate as shown below the logic diagram of half adder:

What is replacement algorithm, What is replacement algorithm? When the ...

What is replacement algorithm? When the cache is full and a memory word that is not in the cache is referenced, the cache control hardware must decide which block should be del

Design the communication protocol, Design, write, and implement distributed...

Design, write, and implement distributed networked application using Java Design the communication protocol (message format and exchange procedure) that your application will re

Explain about quarter inch cartridge tapes, Q. Explain about Quarter Inch C...

Q. Explain about Quarter Inch Cartridge Tapes? Quarter Inch Cartridge Tapes (QIC Standard): These tape cartridges record information sequentially in a track with one head. Wh

How to save your file in dreamweaver, HOW TO SAVE YOUR FILE? Step 1: Cl...

HOW TO SAVE YOUR FILE? Step 1: Click on FILE Step 2: Click on SAVE Step 3: Choose the folder in which you want to save Step 4: Provide a name to the file (with .htm /

Explain the language processors, Name the language processors are? Asse...

Name the language processors are? Assembler, Compiler and Interpreter are the language processors.

First-order inference rules, First-Order Inference Rules: Here now we ...

First-Order Inference Rules: Here now we have a clear definition of a first-order model is that we can define soundness for first-order inference rules in the same way such we

JAVA, HOW WAS JAVA INVENTED?

HOW WAS JAVA INVENTED?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd