Evolution of hedge funds, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Evolution of Hedge Funds:

The establishment of the first Hedge Fund in the United States in the year 1949 by Alfred W. Jones marked the evolution of Hedge Fund industry. It was setup as a general partnership to avoid regulatory tussle from the SEC and later converted into limited partnership. Jones strategy consisted of long and short strategy in order to Hedge market risk, such that it facilitated taking a long position in the undervalued stocks and a short position in the overvalued stocks. Thereby, Jones shifted most of his exposure from market timing to stock picking. In 1966, an article published in the fortune magazine showed the retunes generated by Jones' fund which shocked the whole investment community. The fund significantly outperformed other traditional investment vehicles after paying performance related incentive fee. During the 10-year period from 1955-1965, Jones' Fund returned 670 percent compared to the Dreyfus Fund, which only returned 358 percent and other top mutual Funds. This led to a rush for setting up a large number of Hedge Funds.

Since then, the Hedge Fund industry has gone through many periods of rapid growth (1966-68, late 1980s, and early 1990s) and contraction (1969-70 and 1973-74). Most of the early Hedge Funds perished in the stock market crash of 1969 and early 1970s due to heavy losses as they followed only long strategy in the ageing bull market. Industry slowly recovered from the crash and the popularity of Hedge Funds came into limelight. A review article that published in Institutional Investor listed out impressive returns given by the Julian Robertson's Tiger Fund against Standard and Poor's (S&P) 500. Her investment approach was purely consisted of market directional bets with no hedging policy. The Fund had delivered a compounded return of 43 percent in the first six years of inception compared to the S & P 500's 18.7 percent compounded return for the same period.

 


Related Discussions:- Evolution of hedge funds

What typ, how would you judge the potential profit of bajaj electronics on ...

how would you judge the potential profit of bajaj electronics on the first year of sales to booth plastics and give your views to increase the profit ?

Why total assets equal the sum of total liabilities & equity, Why do total ...

Why do total assets equal the sum of total liabilities and equity?Explain. Assets = Liabilities + Equity Assets are the entities of value a business owns. Liabilities ar

Marketing, How to use integrated promotional mix to achieve marketing objec...

How to use integrated promotional mix to achieve marketing objectives

Prepare a revised aging schedule of account, Debit Credit Accounts recei...

Debit Credit Accounts receivable $300,000 Allowance for doubtful accounts $35,000 Sales for 2010 were $5,500,000. All sales were sales on account. At the end of each month

Put option, Put Option This is a right which is granted in exchange for...

Put Option This is a right which is granted in exchange for an agreed-upon sum to sell property. Options are mostly used frequently in securities transactions it also used stoc

Product pricing through simulation, Product Pricing Through Simulation ...

Product Pricing Through Simulation Having studied a simpler problem, let us revert to our earlier illustration regarding fixing a price. Let us suppose that we want to simul

Calculate the exchange exposure faced by the u.s. company, A U.S. company h...

A U.S. company holds an asset in France and faces the subsequent scenario:     State 1 State 2  State 3  State 4

Securities and exchange commission (sec), SEC is the Regulatory body for...

SEC is the Regulatory body for investor protection in the United States which is created through the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

What is the trade payable days, What is the Trade payable days (turnover) ...

What is the Trade payable days (turnover) Year-end trade payables/Credit purchases (or cost of sales)x   365days This is the length of time taken to pay suppliers. The rat

Futures and forward, what factors influence the decision to use futures or ...

what factors influence the decision to use futures or forwards contracts

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd