Evolution of hedge funds, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Evolution of Hedge Funds:

The establishment of the first Hedge Fund in the United States in the year 1949 by Alfred W. Jones marked the evolution of Hedge Fund industry. It was setup as a general partnership to avoid regulatory tussle from the SEC and later converted into limited partnership. Jones strategy consisted of long and short strategy in order to Hedge market risk, such that it facilitated taking a long position in the undervalued stocks and a short position in the overvalued stocks. Thereby, Jones shifted most of his exposure from market timing to stock picking. In 1966, an article published in the fortune magazine showed the retunes generated by Jones' fund which shocked the whole investment community. The fund significantly outperformed other traditional investment vehicles after paying performance related incentive fee. During the 10-year period from 1955-1965, Jones' Fund returned 670 percent compared to the Dreyfus Fund, which only returned 358 percent and other top mutual Funds. This led to a rush for setting up a large number of Hedge Funds.

Since then, the Hedge Fund industry has gone through many periods of rapid growth (1966-68, late 1980s, and early 1990s) and contraction (1969-70 and 1973-74). Most of the early Hedge Funds perished in the stock market crash of 1969 and early 1970s due to heavy losses as they followed only long strategy in the ageing bull market. Industry slowly recovered from the crash and the popularity of Hedge Funds came into limelight. A review article that published in Institutional Investor listed out impressive returns given by the Julian Robertson's Tiger Fund against Standard and Poor's (S&P) 500. Her investment approach was purely consisted of market directional bets with no hedging policy. The Fund had delivered a compounded return of 43 percent in the first six years of inception compared to the S & P 500's 18.7 percent compounded return for the same period.

 


Related Discussions:- Evolution of hedge funds

Market value ratios, Market Value Ratios Price-Earnings Ratio ...

Market Value Ratios Price-Earnings Ratio P/E ratio shows how much investors are willing to pay for earnings per share of the company. Market-to-Bo

Define production limits used in practice to raise prices, How are producti...

How are production limits used in practice to raise the prices of the following goods or services: (a) taxi rides, (b) drinks in a restaurant or bar, (c) wheat or

Operating and financial leverage, explain the significance of operating lev...

explain the significance of operating leverage and financial with the help of example?

Explain in brief about financial management, Explain in brief about Financi...

Explain in brief about Financial management These tools help the manager to figure out which sources offer the lowest cost offunds and which activities will provide the greates

Define how does accounts receivable factoring work, How does accounts recei...

How does accounts receivable factoring work?  What are the benefits to the two parties involved?  What are the risks? Factoring is while one firm sells accounts receivable that i

Define intermediation, Define intermediation The financial system makes...

Define intermediation The financial system makes it probable for surplus and deficit economic units to come together, exchanging funds for securities, to their mutual advantage

Duration, Now that we have an understanding about price volatility ...

Now that we have an understanding about price volatility characteristics of a bond, let us turn to the duration/convexity approach, which is an alternative

Define hedger - market participants, Define Hedger - Market Participants ...

Define Hedger - Market Participants A hedger desires to prevent price variation by locking in a purchase price of the underlying asset by a long position in a futures contract

Explain about routine functions, Q. Explain about Routine Functions? Ro...

Q. Explain about Routine Functions? Routine Functions: - The routine functions are Supervision of cash receipts and payments. Opening Bank Accounts as well as managing them Saf

Assignment, I should write assignment on financial management ,but have no ...

I should write assignment on financial management ,but have no idea how to start and how to develop. Please help me

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd