Eucaryotic cell structure , Biology

Assignment Help:

Eucaryotic cell structure

All eucaryotic cells have a cytoskeleton made up of a network of protein filaments (Figure shown below). This network gives the cell its shape, capacity to move and ability to transport organelles from one part of a cell to another. These protein filaments are similar in all eucaryotes. The important protein filaments are-actin and myosin in muscles and tubulin in microtubules. Actin and myosin are involved in muscle contraction and in the formation of microfilaments. Microtubules are hollow ~d form cilia, flagella, centriole and mitotic spindle. This kind of cytoskeleton is absent in the procaryotes.

446_Eurocrytic cell struc.jpg



In procaryotes the DNA molecule lies freely in the cytoplasm attached to the cell membrane. In eucaryotes it is enclosed inside the nucleus. This kind of formation of compartment protects DNA from many chemical changes that occur in the cytoplasm.

The DNA found in eucaryote is not only large (human cells contain DNA thousand times larger than that in a typical bacteria) but is also packed together with histones into / chromosomes. Histones are the proteins which are basic in nature, found in eucaryotes/They bind to DNA and wrap it up into compact chromosomes. Histones also-control the expression of the characters called gene expression. Histones are important proteins which have nbt undergone any change during evolution and are identical in all plant and animal cells studied so far. Division of the nucleus by mitosis is another characteristic of the eucaryotes which permits proper and equal distribution of the genetic material to the daugher cells. Ribosomes which are the granular structures consisting of RNA and proteins are necessary for protein synthesis. These are the only organelles that are common to both procaryotes and eucaryotes. However, there are some minor differences between procaryotic and eucaryotic ribosomes.


Related Discussions:- Eucaryotic cell structure

Give examples of both aerobic and anaerobic exercises, Give examples of bot...

Give examples of both aerobic and anaerobic exercises Games like foot ball and basket ball, involve  both aerobic and anaerobic exercises. As you are aware, in modern times a n

Discuss about the luria nebraska procedure, Discuss about the Luria Nebrask...

Discuss about the Luria Nebraska procedure The Luria Nebraska procedure involves an age and education correction. It is accomplished by computation of a cutoff score for abnorm

Explain about solubility of proteins, Precipitation/Solubility of Proteins ...

Precipitation/Solubility of Proteins Most of the functional properties are  dependent on the degree to which the proteins are soluble. The solubility behaviour provides a good

Explain electron transport chain, Explain Electron transport chain El...

Explain Electron transport chain Electron transport chain :Transport of high-energy electrons through a series of carriers in mitochondria.

Why physiological systems known as integrative systems, Q. What are the phy...

Q. What are the physiological systems known as integrative systems? Why is this designation justified? The integrative systems are the endocrine system and the nervous system.

What is sanitation in food service establishments, Q. What is Sanitation in...

Q. What is Sanitation in food service establishments? We start our study of this topic by first defining what is sanitation? A three-word definition of food sanitation

Cephalisation - metazoa, Cephalisation - Metazoa Bilateral animals whe...

Cephalisation - Metazoa Bilateral animals when creeping or swimming, have a tendency to keep the same end of the body forward and the same surface down towards the substratum.

Growth rate in animals, GROWTH RATE IN ANIMALS - Growth rate is differe...

GROWTH RATE IN ANIMALS - Growth rate is different at different periods of life. Growth period in human may be studied in 5 steps - (i) Prenatal - In gestation period fo

Anomalies related to oesophagus and stomach, Anomalies Related to Oesophagu...

Anomalies Related to Oesophagus and Stomach   Let us discuss briefly the anomalies of oesophagus and stomach. These are summarised as  follows: Associated Problems  1)  P

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd