Eucaryotic cell structure , Biology

Assignment Help:

Eucaryotic cell structure

All eucaryotic cells have a cytoskeleton made up of a network of protein filaments (Figure shown below). This network gives the cell its shape, capacity to move and ability to transport organelles from one part of a cell to another. These protein filaments are similar in all eucaryotes. The important protein filaments are-actin and myosin in muscles and tubulin in microtubules. Actin and myosin are involved in muscle contraction and in the formation of microfilaments. Microtubules are hollow ~d form cilia, flagella, centriole and mitotic spindle. This kind of cytoskeleton is absent in the procaryotes.

446_Eurocrytic cell struc.jpg



In procaryotes the DNA molecule lies freely in the cytoplasm attached to the cell membrane. In eucaryotes it is enclosed inside the nucleus. This kind of formation of compartment protects DNA from many chemical changes that occur in the cytoplasm.

The DNA found in eucaryote is not only large (human cells contain DNA thousand times larger than that in a typical bacteria) but is also packed together with histones into / chromosomes. Histones are the proteins which are basic in nature, found in eucaryotes/They bind to DNA and wrap it up into compact chromosomes. Histones also-control the expression of the characters called gene expression. Histones are important proteins which have nbt undergone any change during evolution and are identical in all plant and animal cells studied so far. Division of the nucleus by mitosis is another characteristic of the eucaryotes which permits proper and equal distribution of the genetic material to the daugher cells. Ribosomes which are the granular structures consisting of RNA and proteins are necessary for protein synthesis. These are the only organelles that are common to both procaryotes and eucaryotes. However, there are some minor differences between procaryotic and eucaryotic ribosomes.


Related Discussions:- Eucaryotic cell structure

Sample titration for determination of iodine number of lipid, Define Sample...

Define Sample titration for Determination of the Iodine Number of Lipids? With a clean dry pipette, accurately measure 0.3 mL of oil into a clean and dry iodination flask (Dupl

What is the turnover number of the enzyme, Hydrolytic driving force. The hy...

Hydrolytic driving force. The hydrolysis of pyrophosphate to orthophosphate is important in driving forwards biosynthetic reactions such as the synthesis of DNA. THis hydrolytic re

Why is cannibalism an inharmonious ecological interaction, Q. Why is cannib...

Q. Why is cannibalism an inharmonious intraspecific ecological interaction? In the cannibalism an individual eats other of the same species (occurs in some arachnids and insect

Explain the objectives of congenital heart disease, Explain the Objectives ...

Explain the Objectives of Congenital Heart Disease ? After reading this unit, you should be able to: 1 Comprehenced the epidemiologic significance of congenital heart disease (

What is the tentative treatment planning, Tentative treatment planning ...

Tentative treatment planning Once the initial data has been analyed and comprehensive diagnosis and charting of the condition of the mouth has been done, you should formulate a

Pericardiocentesis-types of surgery, Pericardiocentesis :  This is us...

Pericardiocentesis :  This is usually done by the cardiologist. It is better done with ECG and haemodynamic monitoring. Subxyphoid route is preferred with the patient positio

Need for a transport system, Need for a transport system: Transport ...

Need for a transport system: Transport system is essential to keep the cells alive and healthy Failure of these transport systems would result in diseases Cells requir

Principles of doppler echocardiography, Doppler echocardiogaphy is based on...

Doppler echocardiogaphy is based on  the Doppler effect, which was  described by  the Austrian phy$icist Christian Doppler in  1842. The Doppler effect states that sound frequency

Explain what is class osteichthyes , Explain what is Class Osteichthyes ? ...

Explain what is Class Osteichthyes ? Class Osteichthyes takes its name from the Greek root "osteo," referring to bone, and "ichthys," referring to fish. The bony fish have a sk

Drawbacks of fats and sweets in diabetics, Drawbacks of Fats and Sweets in ...

Drawbacks of Fats and Sweets in diabetics Diabetics should eat less fats and sweets. Fats found in burger, cheese and butter etc. should especially be avoided. Even when  a pat

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd