Eucaryotic cell structure , Biology

Assignment Help:

Eucaryotic cell structure

All eucaryotic cells have a cytoskeleton made up of a network of protein filaments (Figure shown below). This network gives the cell its shape, capacity to move and ability to transport organelles from one part of a cell to another. These protein filaments are similar in all eucaryotes. The important protein filaments are-actin and myosin in muscles and tubulin in microtubules. Actin and myosin are involved in muscle contraction and in the formation of microfilaments. Microtubules are hollow ~d form cilia, flagella, centriole and mitotic spindle. This kind of cytoskeleton is absent in the procaryotes.

446_Eurocrytic cell struc.jpg



In procaryotes the DNA molecule lies freely in the cytoplasm attached to the cell membrane. In eucaryotes it is enclosed inside the nucleus. This kind of formation of compartment protects DNA from many chemical changes that occur in the cytoplasm.

The DNA found in eucaryote is not only large (human cells contain DNA thousand times larger than that in a typical bacteria) but is also packed together with histones into / chromosomes. Histones are the proteins which are basic in nature, found in eucaryotes/They bind to DNA and wrap it up into compact chromosomes. Histones also-control the expression of the characters called gene expression. Histones are important proteins which have nbt undergone any change during evolution and are identical in all plant and animal cells studied so far. Division of the nucleus by mitosis is another characteristic of the eucaryotes which permits proper and equal distribution of the genetic material to the daugher cells. Ribosomes which are the granular structures consisting of RNA and proteins are necessary for protein synthesis. These are the only organelles that are common to both procaryotes and eucaryotes. However, there are some minor differences between procaryotic and eucaryotic ribosomes.


Related Discussions:- Eucaryotic cell structure

Checker board (punnet''s square) method, CHECKER BOARD (PUNNET'S SQUARE) ME...

CHECKER BOARD (PUNNET'S SQUARE) METHOD 1.         If the genotypes of the parents are known, the genotypes of their offspring can be easily predicted with the help of a chart c

Why that property of water is important to life, Choose one property of wat...

Choose one property of water and explain why that property is important to life.

Introduction to heart surgery, INTRODUCTION :  It took just hundred years ...

INTRODUCTION :  It took just hundred years for cardiac surgery to advance to what it is today. Before 1896, surgeons considered heart to be "inviolable" and it was stated that ope

using a two-sample t-test , After stinging its victim, the honeybee leaves...

After stinging its victim, the honeybee leaves behind the barbed stinger, poison sac, and muscles that continue to pump venom into the wound. A study compared two methods of removi

Define antiketogenic effect of carbohydrate, Define Antiketogenic Effect of...

Define Antiketogenic Effect of Carbohydrate? Presence of carbohydrates is necessary for normal fat metabolism. In the absence of sufficient carbohydrates, larger amounts of fat

Gluconeogenesis, Gluconeogenesis:   When  diet is deficient  incarbohydrate...

Gluconeogenesis:   When  diet is deficient  incarbohydrates. Glucose  or glycogen is formed from noncarbohydrate compounds principally from certain amino acids  and the glycerol of

Explain pennate diatomsrole in diatoms, Explain Pennate diatomsrole in diat...

Explain Pennate diatomsrole in diatoms? Pennate diatoms have bilateral symmetry, which presents side-by-side mirror images if divided down the middle or centerline, as seen

What is the endocrine function of the placenta, What is the endocrine funct...

What is the endocrine function of the placenta? The placenta besides being the organ by which the exchange of substances among the mother and the fetus is done also has the fun

Solar energy input, Solar Energy Input We know that the spectral distri...

Solar Energy Input We know that the spectral distribution and the intensity of solar radiation incident on the earth's surface are known. Of the enormous'amount of energy that

Long-hair in cats is because of recessive long-hair allele, Long-hair in ca...

Long-hair in cats is due to the recessive long-hair allele, l. Black cats (rather than tabbies) are due to the recessive agouti allele, a. A long-haired black female cat has mat

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd