Eucaryotic cell structure , Biology

Assignment Help:

Eucaryotic cell structure

All eucaryotic cells have a cytoskeleton made up of a network of protein filaments (Figure shown below). This network gives the cell its shape, capacity to move and ability to transport organelles from one part of a cell to another. These protein filaments are similar in all eucaryotes. The important protein filaments are-actin and myosin in muscles and tubulin in microtubules. Actin and myosin are involved in muscle contraction and in the formation of microfilaments. Microtubules are hollow ~d form cilia, flagella, centriole and mitotic spindle. This kind of cytoskeleton is absent in the procaryotes.

446_Eurocrytic cell struc.jpg



In procaryotes the DNA molecule lies freely in the cytoplasm attached to the cell membrane. In eucaryotes it is enclosed inside the nucleus. This kind of formation of compartment protects DNA from many chemical changes that occur in the cytoplasm.

The DNA found in eucaryote is not only large (human cells contain DNA thousand times larger than that in a typical bacteria) but is also packed together with histones into / chromosomes. Histones are the proteins which are basic in nature, found in eucaryotes/They bind to DNA and wrap it up into compact chromosomes. Histones also-control the expression of the characters called gene expression. Histones are important proteins which have nbt undergone any change during evolution and are identical in all plant and animal cells studied so far. Division of the nucleus by mitosis is another characteristic of the eucaryotes which permits proper and equal distribution of the genetic material to the daugher cells. Ribosomes which are the granular structures consisting of RNA and proteins are necessary for protein synthesis. These are the only organelles that are common to both procaryotes and eucaryotes. However, there are some minor differences between procaryotic and eucaryotic ribosomes.


Related Discussions:- Eucaryotic cell structure

Historically what were the two main evolutionary theories, Historically wha...

Historically what were the two main evolutionary theories? The two major evolutionary theories were darwinism and lamarckism.

Light microscopy, LIGHT MICROSCOPY (LM) A study of the structure of organ...

LIGHT MICROSCOPY (LM) A study of the structure of organisms is an essential requirement of biology. However, unaided human eye cannot see objects smaller than 0.1 mrn(100 p) in d

Which responds to electrical signals, You have identified a protein in a ce...

You have identified a protein in a cell that you know that comes from the human body. With respect to that protein you have also determined that it allows sodium ions to go through

Explain hormones, What are hormones? Hormones are substances secreted b...

What are hormones? Hormones are substances secreted by the endocrine glands and collected by the circulation that act to make effects upon exact organs and tissues. Hormones

Explain the irradiation and its implication, Explain the Irradiation and it...

Explain the Irradiation and its Implication The issues are the decreased salivary flow, liability for infection because of the decreased blood supply and the possibility of ost

Hassan, function of epithelial tissue

function of epithelial tissue

Diaphragmatic hernia, Diaphragmatic Hernia: In this condition there  i...

Diaphragmatic Hernia: In this condition there  is a slight herniation ofabdominal organs  (stomach intestine and liver) or extreme protrusion of abdominal contents into the th

Explain results of abdominal aneurysm surgery, Explain Results of  abdomin...

Explain Results of  abdominal aneurysm surgery? Results:  For ascending aorta replacement, the hospital mortality varies from 0 to 9 per cent. Aortic arch has higher risk of

Cloning, Cloning Cloning is the procedure of creating an identical copy...

Cloning Cloning is the procedure of creating an identical copy of something. It together refers to procedures used to form copies of DNA fragments (molecular cloning), cells (c

How different is growth according to the biotic potential, How different is...

How different is the growth according to the biotic potential of a viral population from the growth according to the biotic potential of a bacterial population? The growth cur

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd