Eucaryotic cell structure , Biology

Assignment Help:

Eucaryotic cell structure

All eucaryotic cells have a cytoskeleton made up of a network of protein filaments (Figure shown below). This network gives the cell its shape, capacity to move and ability to transport organelles from one part of a cell to another. These protein filaments are similar in all eucaryotes. The important protein filaments are-actin and myosin in muscles and tubulin in microtubules. Actin and myosin are involved in muscle contraction and in the formation of microfilaments. Microtubules are hollow ~d form cilia, flagella, centriole and mitotic spindle. This kind of cytoskeleton is absent in the procaryotes.

446_Eurocrytic cell struc.jpg



In procaryotes the DNA molecule lies freely in the cytoplasm attached to the cell membrane. In eucaryotes it is enclosed inside the nucleus. This kind of formation of compartment protects DNA from many chemical changes that occur in the cytoplasm.

The DNA found in eucaryote is not only large (human cells contain DNA thousand times larger than that in a typical bacteria) but is also packed together with histones into / chromosomes. Histones are the proteins which are basic in nature, found in eucaryotes/They bind to DNA and wrap it up into compact chromosomes. Histones also-control the expression of the characters called gene expression. Histones are important proteins which have nbt undergone any change during evolution and are identical in all plant and animal cells studied so far. Division of the nucleus by mitosis is another characteristic of the eucaryotes which permits proper and equal distribution of the genetic material to the daugher cells. Ribosomes which are the granular structures consisting of RNA and proteins are necessary for protein synthesis. These are the only organelles that are common to both procaryotes and eucaryotes. However, there are some minor differences between procaryotic and eucaryotic ribosomes.


Related Discussions:- Eucaryotic cell structure

Bacterial motility, What morphological structure is responsible for bacteri...

What morphological structure is responsible for bacterial motility?

Useful products that can be obtained by genetic engineering, Name three use...

Name three useful products that can be obtained by genetic engineering. Useful products of genetic engineering are:- A) chymosin, B) Alpha-anti-trypsin, C) hepatitis

Substrate-level phosphorylation, There are two distinct methods through tha...

There are two distinct methods through that cells synthesize ATP.  In  oxidative phosphorylation which containing  the electron transport  chain and the generation  of ATP is linke

What compound composes most of the cell membrane, What compound composes mo...

What compound composes most of the cell membrane? How is this compound suited to the function of the membrane? Phospholipid composes most of the cell membrane. The hydrophob

Blood from a donor is sterile and stored in a sealed bag, Blood from a dono...

Blood from a donor is sterile and stored in a sealed bag, but it is still kept at 4°C. What is the advantage of keeping it at this low temperature?   At 4 °C, enzyme activi

What is the dental implants option, Dental implants option It is import...

Dental implants option It is important that the type of prosthetic options selected for the patient is not only cost effective, but also must  be predictable and restores the e

Differential reinforcement of other behaviour, Differential reinforcement o...

Differential reinforcement of other behaviour (DRO) This is used to decrease frequent behaviour by reinforcing any behaviour other than the undesired one. An instance would be r

Explain the fluoride toxicity, Explain the Fluoride Toxicity? Fluoride ...

Explain the Fluoride Toxicity? Fluoride is a cumulative toxin. Ingestion of fluoride 1.0-1.5 mg/L for several years may produce dental fluorosis, i.e. browning and pitting of t

What are the main bryophyte groups, Q. What are the main bryophyte groups? ...

Q. What are the main bryophyte groups? The major bryophyte groups are the mosses, the hornworts and the liverworts.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd