Eucaryotic cell structure , Biology

Assignment Help:

Eucaryotic cell structure

All eucaryotic cells have a cytoskeleton made up of a network of protein filaments (Figure shown below). This network gives the cell its shape, capacity to move and ability to transport organelles from one part of a cell to another. These protein filaments are similar in all eucaryotes. The important protein filaments are-actin and myosin in muscles and tubulin in microtubules. Actin and myosin are involved in muscle contraction and in the formation of microfilaments. Microtubules are hollow ~d form cilia, flagella, centriole and mitotic spindle. This kind of cytoskeleton is absent in the procaryotes.

446_Eurocrytic cell struc.jpg



In procaryotes the DNA molecule lies freely in the cytoplasm attached to the cell membrane. In eucaryotes it is enclosed inside the nucleus. This kind of formation of compartment protects DNA from many chemical changes that occur in the cytoplasm.

The DNA found in eucaryote is not only large (human cells contain DNA thousand times larger than that in a typical bacteria) but is also packed together with histones into / chromosomes. Histones are the proteins which are basic in nature, found in eucaryotes/They bind to DNA and wrap it up into compact chromosomes. Histones also-control the expression of the characters called gene expression. Histones are important proteins which have nbt undergone any change during evolution and are identical in all plant and animal cells studied so far. Division of the nucleus by mitosis is another characteristic of the eucaryotes which permits proper and equal distribution of the genetic material to the daugher cells. Ribosomes which are the granular structures consisting of RNA and proteins are necessary for protein synthesis. These are the only organelles that are common to both procaryotes and eucaryotes. However, there are some minor differences between procaryotic and eucaryotic ribosomes.


Related Discussions:- Eucaryotic cell structure

How a sample contaiinng this isotope decay, Please help with the following:...

Please help with the following: 32P is an unstable isotope of phosphorus that has a half-life of 14.29 days. Atoms of this isotope undergo beta decay in which a neutron decays i

What functions regulates by hypothalamus, Q. What functions regulates by hy...

Q. What functions regulates by hypothalamus? HYPOTHALAMUS - Main visceral control center of the body (yet small in size). Central to virtually all homeostatic control . Th

Explain the riboflavin content of rbc - riboflavin, Explain the Riboflavin ...

Explain the Riboflavin content of RBC - Riboflavin? The erythrocyte glutathione reductase assay, with an activity coe cient (AC) expressing the ratio of activities in the prese

Explain elephant trunk technique in aortic aneurysm, Explain Elephant Trunk...

Explain Elephant Trunk Technique in Aortic Aneurysm ? Elephant Trunk Technique :  When aneurysm involves arch of the aorta and large portion of descending thor

Briefly describe about caramelization, Briefly describe about Caramelizatio...

Briefly describe about Caramelization? Caramelization results from the action of heat on sugars at about 175º C. At high temperatures, sugars dehydrate, break down and polymeri

How much dna is in each stage, In meiosis - starting from stage G1 through ...

In meiosis - starting from stage G1 through the completion of meiosis, how much DNA is in each stage/phase when referring to the nucleus of spermatagonia?

Classification of instrument sterilisation, The classification was given by...

The classification was given by Spaulding and is based on the contact with different tissue types to determine whether sterilization or disinfection is needed. 1. Critical item

Protozoa, classification sketch of protozoa

classification sketch of protozoa

Explain difference between fats and oils, Explain the molecular difference ...

Explain the molecular difference between fats and oils. How do the differences affect their physical properties?

How does water move inside sponges, How does water move inside sponges? Wha...

How does water move inside sponges? What is the function of the pores in these animals? Sponges are filtering beings. They make water enter their bodies by their lateral pores

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd