Ethylene - plant hormones, Biology

Assignment Help:

Ethylene - Plant Hormones

Amongst hormones in both plant and animal kingdoms, ethylene, a gaseous hydrocarbon, is unique. Despite its chemical simplicity, it is a potent growth regulator. Even twenty years ago, there was a dispute whether this gas, which had been shown to have a range of multiple effects on plant tissues could be properly called a hormone. Ethylene can be smelt in ripening fruits, as it is involved in the ripening process.

Ethylene gas hastens fruit ripening, and as fruit ripens, it produces even more ethylene gas. It is production of ethylene gas by overripe fruits that explains why one rotten apple can spoil the whole basket. Stimulation of fruit ripening by ethylene has been commercially exploited by shipping tomatoes, bananas, oranges, mangoes and many other fruits when green, in ventilated crates (to prevent accumulation of ethylene) and then gased with ethylene before distributing to consumer. Ethylene may also help in determining sex in certain flowers. Along with gibberellin ethylene controls the ratio of male to female flowers. Ethylene treatment ensures higher ratio of female flowers in some monoecious plants such as cucumber. Therefore, ethylene is widely used in green houses to increase the yield of cucumber by inducing the production of female flowers. Silver nitrate is an antagonist of ethylene. It induces the formation of male flowers.


Related Discussions:- Ethylene - plant hormones

Mitochondria , MITOCHONDRIA It is the power house of the cell becaus...

MITOCHONDRIA It is the power house of the cell because they are the major centers of release of energy in the aerobic respiration. Mitochondria and chloroplast both are a

Zoonoses disease-contagious ecthyma/orf , Contagious ecthyma/ Orf Primaril...

Contagious ecthyma/ Orf Primarily it is a disease of sheep and goats caused by a dermotropic virus - Orf virus - that belongs to the Parapoxvirus genus of the family Poxviridae. T

Explain transposition with vsd with restricted pulmonary, Explain transposi...

Explain transposition with VSD with restricted pulmonary? Transposition of great arteries with VSD with restricted pulmonary blood flow: Restriction to pulmonary blood flow

Show major groups into which mammals are divided, Q What are the three majo...

Q What are the three major groups into which mammals are divided? The three groups into which mammals are divided are: monotremes (or prototherian that is platypus), placental

What is the likely function of the snf gene, In yeast, a new mutation calle...

In yeast, a new mutation called suc was recently discovered.  The suc mutant cannot use sucrose as a source of carbon, and will not grow if the culture medium contains only sucrose

Does every gene mutation cause alteration in the protein, Does every gene m...

Does every gene mutation cause alteration in the protein the gene normally codifies? Not each gene mutation causes alteration in the composition of the protein the gene codifie

What are the two reproductive novelties of beings, Compared to amphibians w...

Compared to amphibians what are the two reproductive novelties of beings of the class Reptilia for the survival in dry environments? Compared to amphibians the two major reprod

Illustrate the structure and functions of aqueous humour, Illustrate the St...

Illustrate the Structure and functions of aqueous humour Aqueous humour is a clear fluid that fills the anterior and posterior chambers of the eye and permeates the vitreous. I

What is peaked t-waves, Q. What is Peaked T-Waves? Exercise induced inc...

Q. What is Peaked T-Waves? Exercise induced increase in T-wave amplitude in V2 is quite predictive of anterior wall ischaemia (specificity = 95 percent). It appears that this m

Totipotency and pluripotency, Totipotency and Pluripotency In the sta...

Totipotency and Pluripotency In the starting we said that the fertilized egg cell (zygote) has the capacity or potentiality to give rise to all kinds of cell types, like a bl

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd