Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Esophageal obstruction
It is also known as choke. It may be acute or chronic and is characterized by inability to swallow, regurgitation and bloat.
Etiology: Obstruction may be due to potatoes, watermelon, turnips, oranges and apples. Large gelatin capsule may also lodge in the esophageal region. The enlargement of cervical and mediastinal lymphnodes due to abscessation or pulmonary tuberculosis results in obstruction. Traumatic rupture of abscesses during treatment may also lead to esophageal obstruction. Esophageal paralysis and stenosis cause obstruction.
Clinical signs: Animal stops eating suddenly and is restless. There is regurgitation of food, salivation and coughing. Complete obstruction in ruminants leads to accumulation of gas in the rumen leading to tympany. Ruminal movements are continuous and forceful.
Laboratory diagnosis: Laboratory investigations are not much helpful in the diagnosis. However, radiological examination may indicate the site of obstruction or stenosis.
Diagnosis: Esophageal obstruction may be mistaken for esophagitis. The later is mostly accompanied by stomatitis or pharyngitis. Stomach tube may be passed to locate the site of obstruction.
Treatment: In acute cases, sedation of the animal is essential before any other treatment. Atropine sulphate can be given to relax the spasms. Food and water may be withheld till the obstruction is cleared.
Phases of Ovarian Cycle In non-mammalian vertebrates the ovarian cycle consists of the following phase; Pre breeding phase Breeding phase and Post breedin
Database Search: Once an open reading frame or the partial amino acid sequence has been pre-determined, the investigator compares sequence with others in the databases using a com
Estimation of Burn Area: The estimation of the extent of burn area expressed as the percentage of the surface area of the skin burnt to the total body surface
Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4
Explain what is Patent Ductus Arteriosus in details? Figure : Anatomical location of PDA Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) may be an isolated defect or may co-exist with
Anticoagulant therapy To prevent blood clotting on the valve, patients with prosthetic valves require life long anticoagulant therapy. The patient is put on oral antico
Q. What is membrane? Membrane is any delicate sheet that separates one region from another blocking or permitting completely or selectively the passage of substances. The skin,
Define Vitamin and mineral supplements for treatment for PEM? All cases of severe PEM require multivitamin preparation to meet the increased demands during recovery. Iron (60 m
What sources of water are (a) most likely, (b) least likely to contain pathogenic bacteria? (a) Water most likely to have pathogenic bacteria will be that which receives u
What is the cellular structure to which mRNA molecules bind to start the protein synthesis? To make proteins mRNA molecules of necessity associate to ribosomes. Ribosomes have
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd