Esophageal obstruction, Biology

Assignment Help:

Esophageal obstruction

It is also known as choke. It may be acute or chronic and is characterized by inability to swallow, regurgitation and bloat.

Etiology: Obstruction may be due to potatoes, watermelon, turnips, oranges and apples. Large gelatin capsule may also lodge in the esophageal region. The enlargement of cervical and mediastinal lymphnodes due to abscessation or pulmonary tuberculosis results in obstruction. Traumatic rupture of abscesses during treatment may also lead to esophageal obstruction. Esophageal paralysis and stenosis cause obstruction.

Clinical signs: Animal stops eating suddenly and is restless. There is regurgi­tation of food, salivation and coughing. Complete obstruction in ruminants leads to accumulation of gas in the rumen leading to tympany. Ruminal movements are continuous and forceful.

Laboratory diagnosis: Laboratory investigations are not much helpful in the diagnosis. However, radiological examination may indicate the site of obstruction or stenosis.

Diagnosis: Esophageal obstruction may be mistaken for esophagitis. The later is mostly accompanied by stomatitis or pharyngitis. Stomach tube may be passed to locate the site of obstruction.

Treatment: In acute cases, sedation of the animal is essential before any other treatment. Atropine sulphate can be given to relax the spasms. Food and water may be withheld till the obstruction is cleared.


Related Discussions:- Esophageal obstruction

Islet of langerhans, Islet of Langerhans: They are insulin-producing tissue...

Islet of Langerhans: They are insulin-producing tissues. It was discovered by Paul Langerhans in 1869. These cells are in groups and look like islands in the pancreas. There are ab

Feed adulterants, Feed adulterants Adulteration of raw material is cre...

Feed adulterants Adulteration of raw material is creating a serious problem for manufacturing the good quality feed as the trading of raw ingredients is totally in unorganized

Homeopathic cures, If water dousing, homeopathic cures, and so on work for ...

If water dousing, homeopathic cures, and so on work for just me but not for anyone else, it is still science.

What is erythroblastosis fetalis, It is a hemolytic disease, which makes in...

It is a hemolytic disease, which makes in newborn. Maternal IgG antibodies cross the placenta and destroy the red bleed cells. This develops when an Rh+ expresses an Rh antigen on

Explain cholera, Cholera  The risk of infection with cholera is very lo...

Cholera  The risk of infection with cholera is very low in tourists. The parenteral vaccine licensed in the US is no longer available. One oral vaccine called Dukoral is availa

Digestive system - stomach, STOMACH It is wide, J-shaped, placed obl...

STOMACH It is wide, J-shaped, placed obliquely on left side in upper abdominal cavity so left kidney is slightly down ward. It is 30 cm, long and 15 cm. wide. It has g

Chlamydiosis-diagnosis, Diagnosis Clinical signs: In most of the case...

Diagnosis Clinical signs: In most of the cases in initial stages like bacterial infections there is leucocytosis with neutrophilia, which at later stages of the disease may c

Show extraembryonic membranes present in vertebrates, Q. What are the extra...

Q. What are the extraembryonic membranes present in vertebrates? The extraembryonic membranes that may be present in vertebrates are the yolk sac, the amnion, the placenta, the

Describe about cardiac examination, Describe about cardiac examination? ...

Describe about cardiac examination? Physical examination of the cardiovascular system is mainly discussed under four headings i.e., inspection, palpation, percussion and auscul

What is the activation center of an enzyme, What is the activation center o...

What is the activation center of an enzyme? Is it the key or the lock of the lock and key model? The activation center is a region of the enzyme formed by its spatial conformat

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd