Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Esophageal obstruction
It is also known as choke. It may be acute or chronic and is characterized by inability to swallow, regurgitation and bloat.
Etiology: Obstruction may be due to potatoes, watermelon, turnips, oranges and apples. Large gelatin capsule may also lodge in the esophageal region. The enlargement of cervical and mediastinal lymphnodes due to abscessation or pulmonary tuberculosis results in obstruction. Traumatic rupture of abscesses during treatment may also lead to esophageal obstruction. Esophageal paralysis and stenosis cause obstruction.
Clinical signs: Animal stops eating suddenly and is restless. There is regurgitation of food, salivation and coughing. Complete obstruction in ruminants leads to accumulation of gas in the rumen leading to tympany. Ruminal movements are continuous and forceful.
Laboratory diagnosis: Laboratory investigations are not much helpful in the diagnosis. However, radiological examination may indicate the site of obstruction or stenosis.
Diagnosis: Esophageal obstruction may be mistaken for esophagitis. The later is mostly accompanied by stomatitis or pharyngitis. Stomach tube may be passed to locate the site of obstruction.
Treatment: In acute cases, sedation of the animal is essential before any other treatment. Atropine sulphate can be given to relax the spasms. Food and water may be withheld till the obstruction is cleared.
Monitoring of risk management Assessment of effectiveness of measures taken, and review risk management and/or assessment, as necessary. The outcome of the risk evaluation
Explain about the Nutritional recommendations for Healthy Ageing? You would recall reading about meal planning during various stages of life, spanning right from the infancy ti
two main evolutionary novelties presented by annelids
Abrasive action of water, ice and wind Water is an important mechanical weathering agent both in liquid as well as in the frozen state. Rain water carrying sediments, ice glac
Phytochrome - Development of plant You know that plants capture light energy during photosynthesis, now you are familiarised with another important and interesting role of lig
Explain Cardiac disease Cardiac conduction abnormalities associated with Lyme disease are generally self-limited. Patients with minor cardiac involvement (first-degree atrioven
Explain the Most Probable Number (MPN) Techniques? Different procedures and media may be used depending on the food tested and the information sought. Media which can be used i
Do plants have tissue organization and specialized organs? Plants have specialized organs (as reproductive organs, roots, limbs, leaves) and differentiated tissues (vascular t
define alimentary canal
What are the cells responsible for the production of antibodies? The cells that make antibodies, i.e., the cells of the humoral immune system, are the B lymphocytes (B cells).
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd