Esophageal obstruction, Biology

Assignment Help:

Esophageal obstruction

It is also known as choke. It may be acute or chronic and is characterized by inability to swallow, regurgitation and bloat.

Etiology: Obstruction may be due to potatoes, watermelon, turnips, oranges and apples. Large gelatin capsule may also lodge in the esophageal region. The enlargement of cervical and mediastinal lymphnodes due to abscessation or pulmonary tuberculosis results in obstruction. Traumatic rupture of abscesses during treatment may also lead to esophageal obstruction. Esophageal paralysis and stenosis cause obstruction.

Clinical signs: Animal stops eating suddenly and is restless. There is regurgi­tation of food, salivation and coughing. Complete obstruction in ruminants leads to accumulation of gas in the rumen leading to tympany. Ruminal movements are continuous and forceful.

Laboratory diagnosis: Laboratory investigations are not much helpful in the diagnosis. However, radiological examination may indicate the site of obstruction or stenosis.

Diagnosis: Esophageal obstruction may be mistaken for esophagitis. The later is mostly accompanied by stomatitis or pharyngitis. Stomach tube may be passed to locate the site of obstruction.

Treatment: In acute cases, sedation of the animal is essential before any other treatment. Atropine sulphate can be given to relax the spasms. Food and water may be withheld till the obstruction is cleared.


Related Discussions:- Esophageal obstruction

Nutrient cycling in tropical and temperate forests , Nutrient Cycling in Tr...

Nutrient Cycling in Tropical and Temperate Forests From this study of the nutrient cycles you must have realised the importance of the role of green plants that take up nutri

Explain the predator-prey relationships, Explain the Predator-Prey Relation...

Explain the Predator-Prey Relationships ? The feeding by a population of one species upon members of another species is referred to as predation. Many scientists also consider

Write down all the four quantum numbers of the electron, Write down all the...

Write down all the four quantum numbers of the electron in the outermost shell of rubidium (At. no.= 37) atom. a) What type of hybridization is associated with N in NH 3 ? b

Ovarian androgens, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Define nutritional management of anorexia nervosa, Define Nutritional Manag...

Define Nutritional Management of Anorexia Nervosa? The overall goal of nutritional rehabilitation of anorexia nervosa patients is to restore weight, normalize eating pattern, a

What are the two major morphological patterns of cnidarians, Q. What are th...

Q. What are the two major morphological patterns of cnidarians? Concerning locomotion how do these forms differentiate from each other? Morphologically, cnidarians classify as

Explain the treatment options after endodontic failure, Explain the Treatme...

Explain the Treatment Options after Endodontic Failure a) Non-surgical retreatment "re-endo", b) Root-end surgery "if there is a will detected mistake as separated instrumen

Heredity, in humans, maleness of is determined by a pair of sex chromosomes...

in humans, maleness of is determined by a pair of sex chromosomes called X and Y. (a)what is the genotype for males? (b)what is the genotype for females?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd