Esophageal obstruction, Biology

Assignment Help:

Esophageal obstruction

It is also known as choke. It may be acute or chronic and is characterized by inability to swallow, regurgitation and bloat.

Etiology: Obstruction may be due to potatoes, watermelon, turnips, oranges and apples. Large gelatin capsule may also lodge in the esophageal region. The enlargement of cervical and mediastinal lymphnodes due to abscessation or pulmonary tuberculosis results in obstruction. Traumatic rupture of abscesses during treatment may also lead to esophageal obstruction. Esophageal paralysis and stenosis cause obstruction.

Clinical signs: Animal stops eating suddenly and is restless. There is regurgi­tation of food, salivation and coughing. Complete obstruction in ruminants leads to accumulation of gas in the rumen leading to tympany. Ruminal movements are continuous and forceful.

Laboratory diagnosis: Laboratory investigations are not much helpful in the diagnosis. However, radiological examination may indicate the site of obstruction or stenosis.

Diagnosis: Esophageal obstruction may be mistaken for esophagitis. The later is mostly accompanied by stomatitis or pharyngitis. Stomach tube may be passed to locate the site of obstruction.

Treatment: In acute cases, sedation of the animal is essential before any other treatment. Atropine sulphate can be given to relax the spasms. Food and water may be withheld till the obstruction is cleared.


Related Discussions:- Esophageal obstruction

Determine regulation of ph of body fluids, Blood functions to maintain home...

Blood functions to maintain homeostasis in the human body through all but which of the following: Answer moving carbon dioxide away from cells following completion of aerobic metab

Pathogens, Give a brief overview of "HIV & Streptococcus Pyogenes" includin...

Give a brief overview of "HIV & Streptococcus Pyogenes" including signs and symptoms. Who is typically affected by this infection?(Children? Immunocompromised patients?)? What is t

Define about the physical fitness, Define about the Physical Fitness? P...

Define about the Physical Fitness? Physical fitness is a general term we come across quite often and use it to describe an individual if he or she is able to carry out a variet

Photosynthesis, why is a potted plant destarched before starting the experi...

why is a potted plant destarched before starting the experiment to investigate the factors necessary for photosynthesis

Explain cartilaginous and the osseous tissue, Which type of tissue are the ...

Which type of tissue are the cartilaginous and the osseous tissue? The cartilaginous and the osseous tissues are considered connective tissues as they are tissues in which the

Basis of classification on form-relationship principle, Q. Basis of Classif...

Q. Basis of Classification on Form-relationship principle? As pointed out earlier, this system is mainly based on Form-relationship principle. thus the various genera were. g

How different are birds and reptiles, Q. How different are birds and reptil...

Q. How different are birds and reptiles concerning the maintenance of body temperature? Are birds rare in polar regions? Reptiles are heterothermic that is they do not control

What is the change in allele frequency in a population, Microevolution is: ...

Microevolution is: the change in allele frequency in a population. Cannot occur if genetic equilibrium is reached. Results in the formation of a new species. Is influenced by mutat

Explain the naturally occurring food chemicals, Explain the Naturally occur...

Explain the Naturally occurring Food Chemicals? Pharmacologically active substances include vasoactive amines such as histamine, tyramine, tryptamine, phenylethylamine, and ser

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd