Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Esophageal obstruction
It is also known as choke. It may be acute or chronic and is characterized by inability to swallow, regurgitation and bloat.
Etiology: Obstruction may be due to potatoes, watermelon, turnips, oranges and apples. Large gelatin capsule may also lodge in the esophageal region. The enlargement of cervical and mediastinal lymphnodes due to abscessation or pulmonary tuberculosis results in obstruction. Traumatic rupture of abscesses during treatment may also lead to esophageal obstruction. Esophageal paralysis and stenosis cause obstruction.
Clinical signs: Animal stops eating suddenly and is restless. There is regurgitation of food, salivation and coughing. Complete obstruction in ruminants leads to accumulation of gas in the rumen leading to tympany. Ruminal movements are continuous and forceful.
Laboratory diagnosis: Laboratory investigations are not much helpful in the diagnosis. However, radiological examination may indicate the site of obstruction or stenosis.
Diagnosis: Esophageal obstruction may be mistaken for esophagitis. The later is mostly accompanied by stomatitis or pharyngitis. Stomach tube may be passed to locate the site of obstruction.
Treatment: In acute cases, sedation of the animal is essential before any other treatment. Atropine sulphate can be given to relax the spasms. Food and water may be withheld till the obstruction is cleared.
How to prevent or overcome this nutritional deficiency? A large number of government schemes and programmes have been launched about which we have already studied in the Publi
EARTHQUAKES An earthquake with its terrible aftereffects is one of the most frightening and destructive phenomena of nature. It can be defined as a sudden movement of
why DNA copying is essential
What is Ecology? The Ecology is the field of Biology that studies the relationship between living beings and between living beings and the environment.
Is the upward move of warm air good or bad for the dispersion of pollutants? The upward movement of warm air is a natural method of dispersion of pollutants. The air near the g
ORGANIZATION CHART: Organization chart is one of the visual which helps any visitor to get an understanding of an organization at a glance. Meaning of Organization Chart
1. The genes for ruby eyes (rb), tan body (t) and cut wings (ct) are all found on the X-chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster. All of these are recessive traits. They map in the or
MID BRAIN - Optics lobes 4 in number ( Corpora Quadrizemmini ) in frog corpora bizemmini . Solid, optocoel is absent. 2 superior coculi and 2 inferior coculi are present.
Coronary Arteries The right coronary artery originates form the right aortic valvular cusp, its, SA nodal branch supplies the SA node and AV nodal branch supply the AV nod
Q. What is Secretary diarrhoea? Secretary diarrhoea: It is a result of active secretion OF electrolytes and water by the intestinal epithelium caused by bacterial and viral inf
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd