Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Esophageal obstruction
It is also known as choke. It may be acute or chronic and is characterized by inability to swallow, regurgitation and bloat.
Etiology: Obstruction may be due to potatoes, watermelon, turnips, oranges and apples. Large gelatin capsule may also lodge in the esophageal region. The enlargement of cervical and mediastinal lymphnodes due to abscessation or pulmonary tuberculosis results in obstruction. Traumatic rupture of abscesses during treatment may also lead to esophageal obstruction. Esophageal paralysis and stenosis cause obstruction.
Clinical signs: Animal stops eating suddenly and is restless. There is regurgitation of food, salivation and coughing. Complete obstruction in ruminants leads to accumulation of gas in the rumen leading to tympany. Ruminal movements are continuous and forceful.
Laboratory diagnosis: Laboratory investigations are not much helpful in the diagnosis. However, radiological examination may indicate the site of obstruction or stenosis.
Diagnosis: Esophageal obstruction may be mistaken for esophagitis. The later is mostly accompanied by stomatitis or pharyngitis. Stomach tube may be passed to locate the site of obstruction.
Treatment: In acute cases, sedation of the animal is essential before any other treatment. Atropine sulphate can be given to relax the spasms. Food and water may be withheld till the obstruction is cleared.
Diffusion of Gases Gases diffuse from areas of higher partial pressure to areas of lower partial pressure. The diffusion along the partial pressure gradient ceases only when
What is the difference between an ecosystem and a biome?
Q. ST Depression only on Recovery? Although ST depression during exercise often persists into recovery, it may not manifest until exercise has been terminated. The reasons for
What is Atraumatic needles Atraumatic needles with sutures comprise an eyeless needle attached to a specific length of suture thread. There are several shapes of surgical n
Which of the below terms laws best describes the statement: Members of a homologous (pron: ho-MOL-eh-gus) pair of genes are separated at the time of meiosis (pron: my-O-sis) o
How would you design, in principle, an experiment to test the hypothesis that a certain variety of lettuce seed needed daylight in order to germinate? You would need as large
Patient is a 7-year-old girl who was brought to her physician by her mother with complaints of general fatigue, anorexia, and unexplained bruises and "rash" for the past 2 weeks. C
A large number of integral proteins in eukaryotes do not traverse the membrane but are anchored in one or other leaflet of the bilayer through covalent attachment to a hydrocarbon
Explain about the Adolescent Pregnancy? The pregnant adolescent is viewed as a high-risk patient, highly susceptible to suboptimal pregnancy outcome. Even when not pregnant, a
List and briefly describe the mechanisms that prevent acid-base imbalances from appearing in the body. In addition, indicate where each mechanism functions most significantly.
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd