Esophageal obstruction, Biology

Assignment Help:

Esophageal obstruction

It is also known as choke. It may be acute or chronic and is characterized by inability to swallow, regurgitation and bloat.

Etiology: Obstruction may be due to potatoes, watermelon, turnips, oranges and apples. Large gelatin capsule may also lodge in the esophageal region. The enlargement of cervical and mediastinal lymphnodes due to abscessation or pulmonary tuberculosis results in obstruction. Traumatic rupture of abscesses during treatment may also lead to esophageal obstruction. Esophageal paralysis and stenosis cause obstruction.

Clinical signs: Animal stops eating suddenly and is restless. There is regurgi­tation of food, salivation and coughing. Complete obstruction in ruminants leads to accumulation of gas in the rumen leading to tympany. Ruminal movements are continuous and forceful.

Laboratory diagnosis: Laboratory investigations are not much helpful in the diagnosis. However, radiological examination may indicate the site of obstruction or stenosis.

Diagnosis: Esophageal obstruction may be mistaken for esophagitis. The later is mostly accompanied by stomatitis or pharyngitis. Stomach tube may be passed to locate the site of obstruction.

Treatment: In acute cases, sedation of the animal is essential before any other treatment. Atropine sulphate can be given to relax the spasms. Food and water may be withheld till the obstruction is cleared.


Related Discussions:- Esophageal obstruction

Egestion, After the food intake is over, the food gets digested, assimilate...

After the food intake is over, the food gets digested, assimilated and finally egested through the kidneys and anus. The urinary system: • Filters waste materials from the blood

Post operative anticoagulation, Post Operative Anticoagulation :  Thromboe...

Post Operative Anticoagulation :  Thromboembolism remains a serious complication after valve replacement. Lifelong anticoagulation is requised for all patients with a prosthetic v

List three types of evidence used by systematic taxonomists, List three typ...

List three types of evidence used by systematic taxonomists to construct phylogenetic diagrams. Types of evidence contain the morphology of fossil and living species, patterns

Person and being, What evidence is there that makes it seem humans have mor...

What evidence is there that makes it seem humans have more than a material existence?

Current approach of liberal management in peptic ulcer, Q. Current approach...

Q. Current approach of liberal management in peptic ulcer? Current approach of liberal management in peptic ulcer medical nutrition therapy postulates: It is the individual pat

Taxanomy of platyhelminthes, what is example of class,genus and species of ...

what is example of class,genus and species of platyhelminthes?

Explain 2nd type of hypersensitivity, It is IgG mediated cytotoxic hyperse...

It is IgG mediated cytotoxic hypersensitivity. Typical manifestations contain erythroblastosis fetalis, hemolytic anemia, blood transfusion reactions etc.

Chemical equation of the aerobic cellular respiration, Q. What is the chemi...

Q. What is the chemical equation of the aerobic cellular respiration? The chemical equation of the aerobic cellular respiration is given below: C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 + 36 A

Degradation/destruction, How does degradation/destruction differ on differe...

How does degradation/destruction differ on different vegatation zoner or at different heights?

Explain about the nucleoproteins, Explain about the Nucleoproteins? Nuc...

Explain about the Nucleoproteins? Nucleoproteins are combinations of nucleic acids land simple proteins, which usually consists of a large number of basic amino acids. Nucleopr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd