Esophageal obstruction, Biology

Assignment Help:

Esophageal obstruction

It is also known as choke. It may be acute or chronic and is characterized by inability to swallow, regurgitation and bloat.

Etiology: Obstruction may be due to potatoes, watermelon, turnips, oranges and apples. Large gelatin capsule may also lodge in the esophageal region. The enlargement of cervical and mediastinal lymphnodes due to abscessation or pulmonary tuberculosis results in obstruction. Traumatic rupture of abscesses during treatment may also lead to esophageal obstruction. Esophageal paralysis and stenosis cause obstruction.

Clinical signs: Animal stops eating suddenly and is restless. There is regurgi­tation of food, salivation and coughing. Complete obstruction in ruminants leads to accumulation of gas in the rumen leading to tympany. Ruminal movements are continuous and forceful.

Laboratory diagnosis: Laboratory investigations are not much helpful in the diagnosis. However, radiological examination may indicate the site of obstruction or stenosis.

Diagnosis: Esophageal obstruction may be mistaken for esophagitis. The later is mostly accompanied by stomatitis or pharyngitis. Stomach tube may be passed to locate the site of obstruction.

Treatment: In acute cases, sedation of the animal is essential before any other treatment. Atropine sulphate can be given to relax the spasms. Food and water may be withheld till the obstruction is cleared.


Related Discussions:- Esophageal obstruction

What are the major structures of the human eye, Q. What are the major struc...

Q. What are the major structures of the human eye? The major structures of the human eye are the iris, the cornea, the pupil, the ciliary muscles, the crystalline lens and the

Which germ layer originate liver and the pancreas, Q. From which germ layer...

Q. From which germ layer do the liver and the pancreas originate? What are other organs and tissues made from that germ layer? The pancreas and the liver are originated from th

Determine the functions of vitamin c, Determine the Functions of Vitamin C?...

Determine the Functions of Vitamin C? The vitamin C is involved in several physiological and biochemical functions in the body. Ascorbate is the biochemically active form of t

Determine the occurrence of vitamin k, Determine the Occurrence of vitamin ...

Determine the Occurrence of vitamin K Vitamin K is found naturally in plants  and vitamin K2 is synthesized by the bacteria in the intestines in humans. In nature, only two nap

What is the scientific means about cat and mouse, Toxoplasma cycles between...

Toxoplasma cycles between its rodent and feline hosts, living out different phases of its existence in each. What is the scientific means about the cat and mouse?

Peacock, exoskeleton of peacock

exoskeleton of peacock

Orifices of heart, Atrio-ventricular Orifices The right and left atrio-v...

Atrio-ventricular Orifices The right and left atrio-ventricular orifices are oval apertures. The openings lie in a plane that is almost vertical with a slight downward inclinati

Phytoflagellates - protozoan, Phytoflagellates – Protozoan Phytoflagel...

Phytoflagellates – Protozoan Phytoflagellates are autotropbs that possess chlorophyll or other related pigments, and store food as fats, oils and starches (other than glycogen

Infant botulism, In infant botulism, viable botulinal spores are ingested a...

In infant botulism, viable botulinal spores are ingested and upon germination in the intestinal tract, toxin is synthesized. It is confined to infants under a year of age. High num

Define effect on human chorionic gonadotropin in pregnancy, Define effect o...

Define effect on Human chorionic gonadotropin in Pregnancy? Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) begins to increase immediately on implantation of the ovum and reaches a peak at

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd