Esophageal obstruction, Biology

Assignment Help:

Esophageal obstruction

It is also known as choke. It may be acute or chronic and is characterized by inability to swallow, regurgitation and bloat.

Etiology: Obstruction may be due to potatoes, watermelon, turnips, oranges and apples. Large gelatin capsule may also lodge in the esophageal region. The enlargement of cervical and mediastinal lymphnodes due to abscessation or pulmonary tuberculosis results in obstruction. Traumatic rupture of abscesses during treatment may also lead to esophageal obstruction. Esophageal paralysis and stenosis cause obstruction.

Clinical signs: Animal stops eating suddenly and is restless. There is regurgi­tation of food, salivation and coughing. Complete obstruction in ruminants leads to accumulation of gas in the rumen leading to tympany. Ruminal movements are continuous and forceful.

Laboratory diagnosis: Laboratory investigations are not much helpful in the diagnosis. However, radiological examination may indicate the site of obstruction or stenosis.

Diagnosis: Esophageal obstruction may be mistaken for esophagitis. The later is mostly accompanied by stomatitis or pharyngitis. Stomach tube may be passed to locate the site of obstruction.

Treatment: In acute cases, sedation of the animal is essential before any other treatment. Atropine sulphate can be given to relax the spasms. Food and water may be withheld till the obstruction is cleared.


Related Discussions:- Esophageal obstruction

Diseases caused by viruses, Diseases Caused by Viruses In the early day...

Diseases Caused by Viruses In the early days of microbiology, the disease producing submicroscopic agents were termed as 'filterable viruses' because of their ability to pass t

Explain nutritional and functional role of phosphates, Minerals :- Phosphat...

Minerals :- Phosphates Food Source      Ubiquitous, animal products tend to be good sources Nutritional Functional role Essential nutrient: Deficiency is rare due

Kidney function test, Kidney impairment is one of the long term complicatio...

Kidney impairment is one of the long term complications of diabetes mellitus. Measurement and monitoring of kidney function parameters such as urea and creatinine, in addition to u

What is the type of digestion that occurs in cnidarians, What is the type o...

What is the type of digestion that occurs in cnidarians? These animals have a digestive cavity and they make intracellular and extracellular digestion. The extracellular digest

Biological functions in which chlorine ions participate, Q. What are the ma...

Q. What are the major biological functions in which chlorine ions participate? Like sodium cations, chlorine anions actively participate in the regulation of the osmolarity of

Which hormones secreted by the adenohypophysis, Q. What are the hormones se...

Q. What are the hormones secreted by the adenohypophysis? What are their respective functions? The ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone), adenohypophisys secretes GH (growth hormo

Nudation - processes in succession, Nudation - Processes in Succession ...

Nudation - Processes in Succession The first step or requirement is the availability of the right kind of habitat, primary succession takes place in a bare area, that is, with

Explain about ecological species concept, Q. Explain about Ecological speci...

Q. Explain about Ecological species concept? The ecological species concept: This identifies a species as a population that occupies a distinct ecological niche, whence its rep

Explain cholera, Cholera  The risk of infection with cholera is very lo...

Cholera  The risk of infection with cholera is very low in tourists. The parenteral vaccine licensed in the US is no longer available. One oral vaccine called Dukoral is availa

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd