Erysipelas, Biology

Assignment Help:

Erysipelas

A sudden onset of infection with the bacterium Erysipelothrix insidiosa (E. rhusiopathiae) is seen in turkeys and increasingly in free-range chickens. It may be transmitted by carrier birds or animals like pigs or sheep. The bacteria are resistant to environmental effects or disinfectants and may persist in alkaline soil for years.

Symptoms and lesions: Inappetance, depression and sleepiness are the initial signs. There may be diarrhea and respiratory signs as well as perineal congestion and chronic scabby skin in some cases.  Hemorrhages in fat, muscles and epicardium as well as swelling of liver, kidney and spleen are seen. The whole carcass may be congested. Marked catarrhal enteritis, endocarditis may also be noted.

Diagnosis: Isolation and identification of causative agent on blood agar and the demonstration of the organism in stained impression smears from tissues is generally adequate for diagnosis.

Prevention and control: Strict biosecurity along with good nutrition and management are the basic requirements to prevent entry of infection from pigs and its further spread in a flock.


Related Discussions:- Erysipelas

Control of radio-pollution , (i)        Area uses or perm...

(i)        Area uses or permit exposure to radiation should be Marked' Restricted Area 'or Radiation zone etc. (ii)        Avoid x-rays of chest and lower back in routine physic

What is predation rate coefficient, Consider an ecosystem consisting of a p...

Consider an ecosystem consisting of a prey and a predator. If H is the density of prey, P is the density of predator, r is the intrinsic rate of prey population enhance and q is th

What is covalent bonds, What is covalent bonds? Covalent Bonds :  Cov...

What is covalent bonds? Covalent Bonds :  Covalent bonds form when atoms share electrons in order to become more stable. Instead of gaining electrons or losing electrons enti

Illustrate about sterilization protocol, Q. Illustrate about Sterilization ...

Q. Illustrate about Sterilization protocol? Sterilization protocol includes proper transportation and cleaning of instruments followed by their packing. Items can be sterilized

Explain amylase, Amylase The presence of pancreatic amylase brings abou...

Amylase The presence of pancreatic amylase brings about  the breakdown  of starch  and glycogen and  its action is similar to salivary amylase. The hydrolysis of  starch and gl

Composting, C o m p o s t i n g It is a modification of a conv...

C o m p o s t i n g It is a modification of a conventional or solid manure handling system with anaerobic decomposition. Types of composting systems include windrow, b

Human lungs, Human lungs A pair of spongy, elastic and bag like stru...

Human lungs A pair of spongy, elastic and bag like structures of lungs is present in the chest cavity, one on either side of the heart. Lungs are enclosed by a double lay

What are the components of mitral valve apparatus, Q. What are the Componen...

Q. What are the Components of mitral valve apparatus? 1) Annulus: Annulus is a saddle shaped structure with medial and lateral portions forming the basal points and anterior a

Determine the prevention of flap necrosis, Prevention of flap necrosis ...

Prevention of flap necrosis Flap necrosis can be prevented if the surgeon attends to four basic principles. 1. First, the apex of a flap should never be wider than the base,

Define absorption of zinc - micro minerals, Define Absorption of Zinc - Mic...

Define Absorption of Zinc - Micro Minerals? Like iron, zinc also needs to be liberated from food prior to absorption. During digestive process; proteases, nucleases and hydroch

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd