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In general non-determinism, by introducing a degree of parallelism, may increase the accepting power of a model of computation. But if we subject NFAs to the same sort of analysis as we have used in de?ning DFAs we shall see that to simulate an NFA one needs only track ?nitely much information about each string. Consider, again, the example in which we modeled the computation of the NFA as a set of automata processing the input synchronously. In order to determine if a string w is accepted by the NFA all we need to do is to track, at each stage of the computation (i.e., at each pre?x of the input), the states of those automata. Since there is never any reason to include more than one automaton for each state, this will just be some subset of Q-in fact, it is easy to see that the set of states after processing w will be just ˆ δ(q0,w). Since Q is ?nite, it has ?nitely many subsets. Thus we can simulate an NFA with state set Q with a DFA that has a state for each subset of Q. The process of constructing a deterministic analog of a non-deterministic machine is known as determinization.
Proof (sketch): Suppose L 1 and L 2 are recognizable. Then there are DFAs A 1 = (Q,Σ, T 1 , q 0 , F 1 ) and A 2 = (P,Σ, T 2 , p 0 , F 2 ) such that L 1 = L(A 1 ) and L 2 = L(
Kleene called this the Synthesis theorem because his (and your) proof gives an effective procedure for synthesizing an automaton that recognizes the language denoted by any given r
what is regular expression?
Given any NFA A, we will construct a regular expression denoting L(A) by means of an expression graph, a generalization of NFA transition graphs in which the edges are labeled with
The Equivalence Problem is the question of whether two languages are equal (in the sense of being the same set of strings). An instance is a pair of ?nite speci?cations of regular
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Construct a Moore machine to convert a binary string of radix 4.
Automata and Compiler (1) [25 marks] Let N be the last two digits of your student number. Design a finite automaton that accepts the language of strings that end with the last f
When an FSA is deterministic the set of triples encoding its edges represents a relation that is functional in its ?rst and third components: for every q and σ there is exactly one
De?nition Instantaneous Description of an FSA: An instantaneous description (ID) of a FSA A = (Q,Σ, T, q 0 , F) is a pair (q,w) ∈ Q×Σ* , where q the current state and w is the p
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