Equilibrium exchange rate, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Equilibrium Exchange Rate:

The theory of exchange rate determination explains how demand and supply of foreignexchange interact and jointly determine the equilibrium exchange rate. 

 

1264_Equilibrium Exchange Rate.png

 

As seen earlier, the demand schedule for Indian rupees (or supply schedule of foreigncurrency) arises from the foreign demand for Indian exports. Similarly, the supplyschedule of Indian rupees (or demand schedule for foreign currency) arises from theIndian demand for foreign goods or imports. Together, they determine the equilibriumexchange rate (R*)Suppose there is an exogenous increase in income in the US and therefore an increasein demand for Indian goods.  Correspondingly, the demand schedule for Indian rupeesshifts to D1.  The resultant equilibrium exchange rate (R*1 ) indicatesthat the Rupee has appreciated against the dollar.  

Similarly, if Indian imports increase(relative to the exports) then the supply curve (SRs) shifts to the right resulting in the depreciation of Indian rupee from R2 to (R*1).Thus, in a flexible exchange rate regime, market demand for and supply of a country'scurrency determines the changes in exchange rate.  As the demand and supply schedules for currency are determined by many forces, there would be a tendency for high volatilityof exchange rates in this regime. As there would be no intervention by the CentralBank in determining the exchange rate, the BoP will always be in equilibrium. It meansthat the exchange rate adjusts to make the balances in current and capital accounts sumto zero. 


Related Discussions:- Equilibrium exchange rate

When is the economic theory useless, When is the economic theory useless? ...

When is the economic theory useless? One misunderstanding is to under-estimate the role of an economic theory. Several people thought an economic theory useless since they thin

#question.Question: Answer all parts (a, Consider the following insurance m...

Consider the following insurance market. There are two states of the world, B and G, and two types of consumers, H and L, who have probabilities pH =0.5 and pL =0.25 (high and low

What do you mean by costs, Q. What do you mean by Costs? Costs Section ...

Q. What do you mean by Costs? Costs Section 56 of the Environment Act describes costs as including ‘costs to any person and costs to the environment'. The costs of a project a

Land resources , Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-N...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Calculate revenue, Question 1  (9 marks) During the 1990s, technologi...

Question 1  (9 marks) During the 1990s, technological advance reduced the cost of computer chips.  Explain, with the use of supply and demand diagrams, how the following mark

Law of supply, what is the importance of law of supply

what is the importance of law of supply

Cost, Relatiön between TC ,TFC and TVC

Relatiön between TC ,TFC and TVC

Market structure, how do oligopolistic market and monopolistic competition ...

how do oligopolistic market and monopolistic competition react to change in demand and supply ?

Supply, #1 explain with the aid of diagram the effect of an increase in dem...

#1 explain with the aid of diagram the effect of an increase in demand for palm oil on the equilibrum position for palm kernel

PED, what do we mean by The narrowness of definition of the commodity.

what do we mean by The narrowness of definition of the commodity.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd