Equilibrium exchange rate, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Equilibrium Exchange Rate:

The theory of exchange rate determination explains how demand and supply of foreignexchange interact and jointly determine the equilibrium exchange rate. 

 

1264_Equilibrium Exchange Rate.png

 

As seen earlier, the demand schedule for Indian rupees (or supply schedule of foreigncurrency) arises from the foreign demand for Indian exports. Similarly, the supplyschedule of Indian rupees (or demand schedule for foreign currency) arises from theIndian demand for foreign goods or imports. Together, they determine the equilibriumexchange rate (R*)Suppose there is an exogenous increase in income in the US and therefore an increasein demand for Indian goods.  Correspondingly, the demand schedule for Indian rupeesshifts to D1.  The resultant equilibrium exchange rate (R*1 ) indicatesthat the Rupee has appreciated against the dollar.  

Similarly, if Indian imports increase(relative to the exports) then the supply curve (SRs) shifts to the right resulting in the depreciation of Indian rupee from R2 to (R*1).Thus, in a flexible exchange rate regime, market demand for and supply of a country'scurrency determines the changes in exchange rate.  As the demand and supply schedules for currency are determined by many forces, there would be a tendency for high volatilityof exchange rates in this regime. As there would be no intervention by the CentralBank in determining the exchange rate, the BoP will always be in equilibrium. It meansthat the exchange rate adjusts to make the balances in current and capital accounts sumto zero. 


Related Discussions:- Equilibrium exchange rate

Why is the goal of stability important to many people, Why is the goal of s...

Why is the goal of stability and security important to many people?  What problems typically emerge during periods of instability? The instability over the business cycle can b

Loanable funds and supply of loanable funds, Another school of thought deve...

Another school of thought developed what is called loanable funds theory of interest. Among the principle economists who contributed to the development of loanable funds theory men

Consumer surplus, Consumer Surplus  -Difference between maximum amounts...

Consumer Surplus  -Difference between maximum amounts a consumer is wishing to pay for a good and amount actually paid. The stepladder demand curve is converted into a

Evolutionary model , Normal 0 false false false EN-IN ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Future directions - economic policies, FUTURE DIRECTIONS: It is often ...

FUTURE DIRECTIONS: It is often said that the difficult things are the beautiful things, and if they are as vital for healthy national development as an economy, society and po

Short run costs, A film studio in Hollywood produces movies according to t...

A film studio in Hollywood produces movies according to the function q = F(K;L) = (2=100)K^0.5L^0.5 In the short run, capital (studios, gear) is xed at a level of 100. It costs $

The basics, the basics in micro economics

the basics in micro economics

What is fait money, Fiat money is what is regular in modern economic system...

Fiat money is what is regular in modern economic systems.  Fiat money is money that is described as legal tender by either a government or some organization with the authority to e

financial systems, A surplus on the current account of balance of payments...

A surplus on the current account of balance of payments can be financed by? 1. Inflow capital on capital account 2. A surplus on the government budget deficit 3. lending abroad on

Market structers, what are the majotr sources of monopoly

what are the majotr sources of monopoly

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd