Equilibrium exchange rate, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Equilibrium Exchange Rate:

The theory of exchange rate determination explains how demand and supply of foreignexchange interact and jointly determine the equilibrium exchange rate. 

 

1264_Equilibrium Exchange Rate.png

 

As seen earlier, the demand schedule for Indian rupees (or supply schedule of foreigncurrency) arises from the foreign demand for Indian exports. Similarly, the supplyschedule of Indian rupees (or demand schedule for foreign currency) arises from theIndian demand for foreign goods or imports. Together, they determine the equilibriumexchange rate (R*)Suppose there is an exogenous increase in income in the US and therefore an increasein demand for Indian goods.  Correspondingly, the demand schedule for Indian rupeesshifts to D1.  The resultant equilibrium exchange rate (R*1 ) indicatesthat the Rupee has appreciated against the dollar.  

Similarly, if Indian imports increase(relative to the exports) then the supply curve (SRs) shifts to the right resulting in the depreciation of Indian rupee from R2 to (R*1).Thus, in a flexible exchange rate regime, market demand for and supply of a country'scurrency determines the changes in exchange rate.  As the demand and supply schedules for currency are determined by many forces, there would be a tendency for high volatilityof exchange rates in this regime. As there would be no intervention by the CentralBank in determining the exchange rate, the BoP will always be in equilibrium. It meansthat the exchange rate adjusts to make the balances in current and capital accounts sumto zero. 


Related Discussions:- Equilibrium exchange rate

Demand and supply, During the 1990s, technological advance reduced the cost...

During the 1990s, technological advance reduced the cost of computer chips. Explain, with the use of supply and demand diagrams, how the following markets are affected in terms of

Short run production period and long run production period, Short run produ...

Short run production period and long run production period: The short run is a period of production during which some factors of production are fixed and some too are variable

TYPES OF POLLUTANTS , TYPES OF POLLUTANTS In general the air pollutants c...

TYPES OF POLLUTANTS In general the air pollutants can be sub divided into 2 catexampleories: Primary pollutants and Secondary pollutants Primary pollutants These are the poll

Economics, List four characteristics of monopolistic competition

List four characteristics of monopolistic competition

Elasticity, what are the uses of cross elasticity quantity in demand/

what are the uses of cross elasticity quantity in demand/

Define structural isomers and its types, Define structural isomers and its ...

Define structural isomers and its types Coordination compounds that having same compositions but the different bonding attachments. Types of structural isomers Hydration isomers

Explain the concept of budget multiplier, Problem 1: a. Use the circula...

Problem 1: a. Use the circular flow model to explain the concepts of injections and withdrawals. b. Explain the concept of budget multiplier. c. Using the concept of mult

Marinal utility by marhalls , a project report on marshalls marginal utilit...

a project report on marshalls marginal utility analysis

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd