Equilibrium exchange rate, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Equilibrium Exchange Rate:

The theory of exchange rate determination explains how demand and supply of foreignexchange interact and jointly determine the equilibrium exchange rate. 

 

1264_Equilibrium Exchange Rate.png

 

As seen earlier, the demand schedule for Indian rupees (or supply schedule of foreigncurrency) arises from the foreign demand for Indian exports. Similarly, the supplyschedule of Indian rupees (or demand schedule for foreign currency) arises from theIndian demand for foreign goods or imports. Together, they determine the equilibriumexchange rate (R*)Suppose there is an exogenous increase in income in the US and therefore an increasein demand for Indian goods.  Correspondingly, the demand schedule for Indian rupeesshifts to D1.  The resultant equilibrium exchange rate (R*1 ) indicatesthat the Rupee has appreciated against the dollar.  

Similarly, if Indian imports increase(relative to the exports) then the supply curve (SRs) shifts to the right resulting in the depreciation of Indian rupee from R2 to (R*1).Thus, in a flexible exchange rate regime, market demand for and supply of a country'scurrency determines the changes in exchange rate.  As the demand and supply schedules for currency are determined by many forces, there would be a tendency for high volatilityof exchange rates in this regime. As there would be no intervention by the CentralBank in determining the exchange rate, the BoP will always be in equilibrium. It meansthat the exchange rate adjusts to make the balances in current and capital accounts sumto zero. 


Related Discussions:- Equilibrium exchange rate

Borrowings, Borrowings: The widening fiscal gap led to a steep rise in...

Borrowings: The widening fiscal gap led to a steep rise in the outstanding liabilities of the Central Government. The outstanding domestic debt of the Central Government as a

Micro economics, If the Bank of England wanted to discourage investment spe...

If the Bank of England wanted to discourage investment spending and reduce aggregate demand, it could? A. reduce the required reserve ratio B. sells securities on the open m

Rent, quasi rent theory

quasi rent theory

ECS, The prevention of major swings in economic activity can be handled mos...

The prevention of major swings in economic activity can be handled most easily by the

Demand elastic- inelastic or unit elastic, Questions (i)   You are an i...

Questions (i)   You are an industry analyst. Last year, the production cost of Microprocessor increased remarkably due to labor unionization. Nevertheless, the industry experie

What is demand curve, Demand Curve The demand curve is a graph which pr...

Demand Curve The demand curve is a graph which presents the amount of a good that consumers are willing and able to buy at various prices. A normal demand curve is downward slo

Explain the issue using a ppf, A country s choice among the production of e...

A country s choice among the production of education and nuclear submarines is an issue of opportunity cost. Explain the issue using a PPF. Resources are limited whereas

Measures to promote growth - structure of national income, MEASURES TO PROM...

MEASURES TO PROMOTE GROWTH: In view of the recent global experience, the following steps need be taken to accelerate the rate of growth.  1) Mastering and constantly improv

Types of inflation in a country, (a) Describe the different types of inflat...

(a) Describe the different types of inflation in a country. (b) Describe the trade-off between inflation and unemployment, using appropriate diagrams. (c) Mauritius has bee

Determinants of social demand for education - excellence, Determinants of S...

Determinants of Social Demand for Education - Excellence Apart from the three considerations identified by Prof. Musgrave for public investments in education and discussed abo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd