Equilibrium exchange rate, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Equilibrium Exchange Rate:

The theory of exchange rate determination explains how demand and supply of foreignexchange interact and jointly determine the equilibrium exchange rate. 

 

1264_Equilibrium Exchange Rate.png

 

As seen earlier, the demand schedule for Indian rupees (or supply schedule of foreigncurrency) arises from the foreign demand for Indian exports. Similarly, the supplyschedule of Indian rupees (or demand schedule for foreign currency) arises from theIndian demand for foreign goods or imports. Together, they determine the equilibriumexchange rate (R*)Suppose there is an exogenous increase in income in the US and therefore an increasein demand for Indian goods.  Correspondingly, the demand schedule for Indian rupeesshifts to D1.  The resultant equilibrium exchange rate (R*1 ) indicatesthat the Rupee has appreciated against the dollar.  

Similarly, if Indian imports increase(relative to the exports) then the supply curve (SRs) shifts to the right resulting in the depreciation of Indian rupee from R2 to (R*1).Thus, in a flexible exchange rate regime, market demand for and supply of a country'scurrency determines the changes in exchange rate.  As the demand and supply schedules for currency are determined by many forces, there would be a tendency for high volatilityof exchange rates in this regime. As there would be no intervention by the CentralBank in determining the exchange rate, the BoP will always be in equilibrium. It meansthat the exchange rate adjusts to make the balances in current and capital accounts sumto zero. 


Related Discussions:- Equilibrium exchange rate

Perfect competition, i when should continue to produce in the short run

i when should continue to produce in the short run

Production possibilities curve, how to look a graph in different kind of pp...

how to look a graph in different kind of ppc in the graph when we see

Define law of demand, Define law of demand.  Answer:   Quantity demande...

Define law of demand.  Answer:   Quantity demanded increases as price falls, other things constant. In other words, "Other things remaining the same, when the price of a good r

Protec tionism and free trade, what is the south africas governments standp...

what is the south africas governments standpoint on international trade

Define important functions are performed by the price system, What two impo...

What two important functions are performed by the price system? (1) The price system is an automatic method for distributing goods and services. (2) The price system defines t

Concepts of income and substitution effects, Concepts of Income and Substit...

Concepts of Income and Substitution Effects:   Change in demand for a good due to one unit change in price of that good for given prices and money income is known as own price

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd