Equilibrium exchange rate, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Equilibrium Exchange Rate:

The theory of exchange rate determination explains how demand and supply of foreignexchange interact and jointly determine the equilibrium exchange rate. 

 

1264_Equilibrium Exchange Rate.png

 

As seen earlier, the demand schedule for Indian rupees (or supply schedule of foreigncurrency) arises from the foreign demand for Indian exports. Similarly, the supplyschedule of Indian rupees (or demand schedule for foreign currency) arises from theIndian demand for foreign goods or imports. Together, they determine the equilibriumexchange rate (R*)Suppose there is an exogenous increase in income in the US and therefore an increasein demand for Indian goods.  Correspondingly, the demand schedule for Indian rupeesshifts to D1.  The resultant equilibrium exchange rate (R*1 ) indicatesthat the Rupee has appreciated against the dollar.  

Similarly, if Indian imports increase(relative to the exports) then the supply curve (SRs) shifts to the right resulting in the depreciation of Indian rupee from R2 to (R*1).Thus, in a flexible exchange rate regime, market demand for and supply of a country'scurrency determines the changes in exchange rate.  As the demand and supply schedules for currency are determined by many forces, there would be a tendency for high volatilityof exchange rates in this regime. As there would be no intervention by the CentralBank in determining the exchange rate, the BoP will always be in equilibrium. It meansthat the exchange rate adjusts to make the balances in current and capital accounts sumto zero. 


Related Discussions:- Equilibrium exchange rate

Economic appraisal, Economic appraisal - Appraisal , which seeks to quantif...

Economic appraisal - Appraisal , which seeks to quantify, and where possible calculate the welfare impacts from, the costs and benefits of a project or policy.

Explain the different types of barriers that exist to trade, Problem 1: ...

Problem 1: i) To what extent can a country actually rely on the principle of Comparative advantage before engaging in international trade? ii) Explain the different types

Principle of economics , A city government regulates taxi fares.  It also l...

A city government regulates taxi fares.  It also limits the number of taxicabs (by licensing), and has not changed the limit on cabs for lot of years.  At one time vacant taxis wer

Long-run behavior, The Long-Run Behavior of Natural Resource Prices Ob...

The Long-Run Behavior of Natural Resource Prices Observations – Exhaustion of copper has increased by a hundred fold from 1880 through 1998 signifying a large increase in

Sales revenue maximization model , What are the major differences between t...

What are the major differences between the equilibrium of profit maximiser and sales revenue maximiser?

Find the marginal products of capital and labour, A farmer produces maize a...

A farmer produces maize according to the following production function Q m = AK 1/3 L 2/3 Where Q m is output of maize, A = land, K = capital and L = labour Given that

Human capital, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NON...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Characteristics of economic infrastructure, CHARACTERISTICS OF ECONOMIC INF...

CHARACTERISTICS OF ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE: Natural monopoly is the situation where the provision of a good or a service has economies of scale, which are realised most when a

Nash equilibrium, Define Nash equilibrium and explain with the help of the ...

Define Nash equilibrium and explain with the help of the game ''prisoner''s dilemma''.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd