Equilibrium exchange rate, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Equilibrium Exchange Rate:

The theory of exchange rate determination explains how demand and supply of foreignexchange interact and jointly determine the equilibrium exchange rate. 

 

1264_Equilibrium Exchange Rate.png

 

As seen earlier, the demand schedule for Indian rupees (or supply schedule of foreigncurrency) arises from the foreign demand for Indian exports. Similarly, the supplyschedule of Indian rupees (or demand schedule for foreign currency) arises from theIndian demand for foreign goods or imports. Together, they determine the equilibriumexchange rate (R*)Suppose there is an exogenous increase in income in the US and therefore an increasein demand for Indian goods.  Correspondingly, the demand schedule for Indian rupeesshifts to D1.  The resultant equilibrium exchange rate (R*1 ) indicatesthat the Rupee has appreciated against the dollar.  

Similarly, if Indian imports increase(relative to the exports) then the supply curve (SRs) shifts to the right resulting in the depreciation of Indian rupee from R2 to (R*1).Thus, in a flexible exchange rate regime, market demand for and supply of a country'scurrency determines the changes in exchange rate.  As the demand and supply schedules for currency are determined by many forces, there would be a tendency for high volatilityof exchange rates in this regime. As there would be no intervention by the CentralBank in determining the exchange rate, the BoP will always be in equilibrium. It meansthat the exchange rate adjusts to make the balances in current and capital accounts sumto zero. 


Related Discussions:- Equilibrium exchange rate

Measurement of inputs and outputs in production technology, Illustrate the ...

Illustrate the measurement of inputs and outputs in production technology? Measurement of Inputs and Outputs in Production Technology This is generally most satisfactory to

Differentiate between real and nominal variables, Differentiate between rea...

Differentiate between real and nominal variables.  In economics, the distinction among nominal and real numbers is often made. Nominal variables -- like nominal wages, interest

Long run eq, The raspberry growing industry is a perfectly competitive indu...

The raspberry growing industry is a perfectly competitive industry. The firms in the industry have a U-shaped LAC, minimum average cost is $8 and the minimum efficient scale is 4 u

Labour extraction, Labour Extraction: Most employees under capitalism are p...

Labour Extraction: Most employees under capitalism are paid according to time they spend at work. Though employers then face a challenge to extract genuine labour effort from their

Egyptian Labor Market.., How to use Demand and Supply tools to analyze the ...

How to use Demand and Supply tools to analyze the case of the Egyptian labor market?

Planned order releases - mrp system, Planned Order Releases - MRP System ...

Planned Order Releases - MRP System In an MRP system, if gross requirements exceed the quantity on hand and on order, a net requirement results. Planned orders are created to

Increasing Economic Inequality, What are the economic implications of incom...

What are the economic implications of income inequality? How can economic theory be helpful to analyze the causes and impact of income inequality? What are the concerns and how the

New classical busines cycle thoery, NEW CLASSICAL BUSINES CYCLE THOERY: ...

NEW CLASSICAL BUSINES CYCLE THOERY: Yang, Xioaokai,  Economics: New Classical versus Neoclassical Frameworks, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.  The book goes on to rigorously dev

Assuming the price elasticity, Assume the United States exports 1000 comput...

Assume the United States exports 1000 computers at a price of $3000 each and imports 15 UK autos at a price of 10000 pounds each. Assume that the dollar/pound exchange rate is $2 p

Reorder point techniques - supply chain management, Reorder Point Technique...

Reorder Point Techniques Systems based on reorder points assume that demand is uniform and predictable and that there is no true identifiable time of need. Hence, stock must a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd