Equilibrium exchange rate, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Equilibrium Exchange Rate:

The theory of exchange rate determination explains how demand and supply of foreignexchange interact and jointly determine the equilibrium exchange rate. 

 

1264_Equilibrium Exchange Rate.png

 

As seen earlier, the demand schedule for Indian rupees (or supply schedule of foreigncurrency) arises from the foreign demand for Indian exports. Similarly, the supplyschedule of Indian rupees (or demand schedule for foreign currency) arises from theIndian demand for foreign goods or imports. Together, they determine the equilibriumexchange rate (R*)Suppose there is an exogenous increase in income in the US and therefore an increasein demand for Indian goods.  Correspondingly, the demand schedule for Indian rupeesshifts to D1.  The resultant equilibrium exchange rate (R*1 ) indicatesthat the Rupee has appreciated against the dollar.  

Similarly, if Indian imports increase(relative to the exports) then the supply curve (SRs) shifts to the right resulting in the depreciation of Indian rupee from R2 to (R*1).Thus, in a flexible exchange rate regime, market demand for and supply of a country'scurrency determines the changes in exchange rate.  As the demand and supply schedules for currency are determined by many forces, there would be a tendency for high volatilityof exchange rates in this regime. As there would be no intervention by the CentralBank in determining the exchange rate, the BoP will always be in equilibrium. It meansthat the exchange rate adjusts to make the balances in current and capital accounts sumto zero. 


Related Discussions:- Equilibrium exchange rate

Agriculture development, Visit to a village panchayat for agriculture base...

Visit to a village panchayat for agriculture based project

#title.micro, what are jobs of the department of justice and the federal tr...

what are jobs of the department of justice and the federal trade commission in business pratices.

Determine the cost efficient levels of emissions reduction, Determine the C...

Determine the Cost Efficient Levels of Emissions Reduction Two firms produce a pollutant called Q.  The total cost of reducing emissions of Q are as follows for Firm 1 and Fir

Shifting the ppf curve, Shifting the PPF Curve To raise the manufacturi...

Shifting the PPF Curve To raise the manufacturing of one good without reducing the production of the other, the PPF curve should shift outward. The PPF curve shifts outward as

Shares and slavery, Shares: Financial assets that represent ownership of a ...

Shares: Financial assets that represent ownership of a small proportion of total equity (or net wealth) of a corporation. Shares can be sold and bought on a stock market. Slaver

International trade, how might opportunity cost help to explain the pattern...

how might opportunity cost help to explain the pattern of international trade?

Demand supply and price, Ask question # The price of Canadian-grown peaches...

Ask question # The price of Canadian-grown peaches skyrockets during an unusually cold summer that reduces the size of the peach harvest. b. An increase in income leads to an incr

What is meant by dumping, What is meant by dumping? Dumping is when a p...

What is meant by dumping? Dumping is when a producing country dumps goods on foreign markets at a price lower than either the price on the home market or below the cost (HL: ma

Mrts., why mrts should convex to origin

why mrts should convex to origin

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd