Equilibrium analysis, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

A vital question is whether the equilibrium we have identified in labor market (with a high unemployment rate) can remain in long run. Will there not be adjustments which will take us back to a point with no unemployment? Keynesian justification for why unemployment will persist is as below. 

Goods market is in equilibrium as firms will sell everything they produce and demand for finished goods is satisfied. Firms then have no reason to hire more labor (they will just increase L when YD increases). And as the goods market is in equilibrium so they have no reason to change prices. 

Anyhow we have involuntary unemployment in the diagram above which may create a downward pressure on wages. In the cross model, this won't happen for the below arguments: 

1. Nominal wages are sticky, principally downwards. We barely ever observe cuts in nominal wages. 

2. Nominal wage cuts wouldn't help. With lower wages, income would fall, decreasing aggregate demand even more hence making the situation worse. Lower nominal wages will allow firms to lower prices. Though if prices fall as much as nominal wages, real wages will no, and we had stayed in same paragraph. 

As with classical model, we study most of the check model characteristics in an exercise book. A couple of comments, however, may be of interest already here.

  • It is difficult to illustrate long periods of high unemployment in classic model with the model of labor used there.
  • During the Great Depression in early 1930s (the great depression), it became increasingly apparent that traditional model had flaws. Unemployment was very high for a long time and any adjustment to the balance of labor market wasn't.
  • In Keynesian model, can the economy to be in balance even with a high level of involuntary unemployment and model appeared to be a good explanation for depression.
  • I check the model, financial policy is a very significant role. By increasing G so, the government can increase GDP and hence reduce unemployment.
  • The classic dichotomy between nominal and real variables will disappear in all Keynesian models.

 


Related Discussions:- Equilibrium analysis

Monetary policy vs. fiscal policy, Monetary Policy Vs. Fiscal Policy Ac...

Monetary Policy Vs. Fiscal Policy According to monetarists, money is very important in determining the level of aggregate demand and that monetary policy is very potent. In con

TERMS OF TRADE, HOW INCOME TERMS OF TRADE DIFFER WITH COMMODITY TERMS OF TR...

HOW INCOME TERMS OF TRADE DIFFER WITH COMMODITY TERMS OF TRADE"

Microsoft and standard oil, In what major way do the Microsoft and Standard...

In what major way do the Microsoft and Standard Oil cases differ?

Multiple expansion in banking, Multiple Expansion We have seen that a s...

Multiple Expansion We have seen that a single bank in a banking system can lend rupee for rupee with its excess reserves. What is the lending ability of the commercial banking

The income tax rate is reduced, If income falls below its potential and the...

If income falls below its potential and the income tax rate is reduced, this will: A. raise the passive deficit but reduce the structural deficit. B. raise both the passive and str

Purposes economists disagree and using models of economics, Explain the pur...

Explain the purposes economists disagree and using models of economics. Using Models of Economics: a. Positive economics b. Normative economics A forecast is an easy p

Determine the rate of economic growth , Determine the rate of economic grow...

Determine the rate of economic growth in UK With regard to economic growth, a good starting point for evaluation and analysis is the fact that rate of economic growth in UK has

Economy is fully utilizing its resources, The _______________ illustrates t...

The _______________ illustrates the notion of opportunity cost. If an economy is fully utilizing its resources, it can produce more of one product only if it produces less of anoth

E.., law of indefference curve

law of indefference curve

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd