Equilibrium analysis, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

A vital question is whether the equilibrium we have identified in labor market (with a high unemployment rate) can remain in long run. Will there not be adjustments which will take us back to a point with no unemployment? Keynesian justification for why unemployment will persist is as below. 

Goods market is in equilibrium as firms will sell everything they produce and demand for finished goods is satisfied. Firms then have no reason to hire more labor (they will just increase L when YD increases). And as the goods market is in equilibrium so they have no reason to change prices. 

Anyhow we have involuntary unemployment in the diagram above which may create a downward pressure on wages. In the cross model, this won't happen for the below arguments: 

1. Nominal wages are sticky, principally downwards. We barely ever observe cuts in nominal wages. 

2. Nominal wage cuts wouldn't help. With lower wages, income would fall, decreasing aggregate demand even more hence making the situation worse. Lower nominal wages will allow firms to lower prices. Though if prices fall as much as nominal wages, real wages will no, and we had stayed in same paragraph. 

As with classical model, we study most of the check model characteristics in an exercise book. A couple of comments, however, may be of interest already here.

  • It is difficult to illustrate long periods of high unemployment in classic model with the model of labor used there.
  • During the Great Depression in early 1930s (the great depression), it became increasingly apparent that traditional model had flaws. Unemployment was very high for a long time and any adjustment to the balance of labor market wasn't.
  • In Keynesian model, can the economy to be in balance even with a high level of involuntary unemployment and model appeared to be a good explanation for depression.
  • I check the model, financial policy is a very significant role. By increasing G so, the government can increase GDP and hence reduce unemployment.
  • The classic dichotomy between nominal and real variables will disappear in all Keynesian models.

 


Related Discussions:- Equilibrium analysis

Define the term - productivity, Define the term - Productivity Producti...

Define the term - Productivity Productivity is the concept which measures how outputs can be maximised from given inputs. In factories labour productivity is normally calculate

What is privatization?, Privatization is the move of ownership from the pub...

Privatization is the move of ownership from the public sector (government) to the private sector (business).

Raising chickens requires several types of feed, Raising chickens requires ...

Raising chickens requires several types of feed, such as corn and soy meal. Consider a farm in the former Soviet Union. Try to describe how decisions on the number of chickens to b

.Exam Question, If a country allows trade and, for a certain good, the dome...

If a country allows trade and, for a certain good, the domestic price without trade is lower than the world price. A) the country will be an exporter of the good. B) the country

Velocity of money is constant, Suppose that this year's the money supply is...

Suppose that this year's the money supply is $500 billion, nominal GDP is $10 trillion, and real GDP is $5trillion. a. What is the price level? b. What is the velocity of money

Describe the economic justification for free trade policies, Some manufactu...

Some manufacturing and agricultural products produced in the Midwest are exported to overseas markets.  US consumers and businesses also purchase many products produced outside the

How do you explain gni per capita, To determine of the wealth is earned by ...

To determine of the wealth is earned by nations by economic activates all around the globe. Gross National Income comprises the total value of goods and services formed within a

Estimated annual expense, The annual income from an apartment complex is $2...

The annual income from an apartment complex is $20,664. The annual expense is estimated to be $3,414. The apartment complex could be sold for $146,499 at the end of 10 years. If yo

Live around a hazardous waste dump, : Suppose that 100 people live around a...

: Suppose that 100 people live around a hazardous waste dump. If the people continue to live there for 20 years, one of them will likely contract a painful, non-fatal cancer that w

Circular flow of income in a simple economy income consumed, The circular f...

The circular flow of income in a simple economy where all income is consumed  The operation of forces in an economy can be expressed in the form of a circular flow of incomes a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd