Equilibrium analysis, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

A vital question is whether the equilibrium we have identified in labor market (with a high unemployment rate) can remain in long run. Will there not be adjustments which will take us back to a point with no unemployment? Keynesian justification for why unemployment will persist is as below. 

Goods market is in equilibrium as firms will sell everything they produce and demand for finished goods is satisfied. Firms then have no reason to hire more labor (they will just increase L when YD increases). And as the goods market is in equilibrium so they have no reason to change prices. 

Anyhow we have involuntary unemployment in the diagram above which may create a downward pressure on wages. In the cross model, this won't happen for the below arguments: 

1. Nominal wages are sticky, principally downwards. We barely ever observe cuts in nominal wages. 

2. Nominal wage cuts wouldn't help. With lower wages, income would fall, decreasing aggregate demand even more hence making the situation worse. Lower nominal wages will allow firms to lower prices. Though if prices fall as much as nominal wages, real wages will no, and we had stayed in same paragraph. 

As with classical model, we study most of the check model characteristics in an exercise book. A couple of comments, however, may be of interest already here.

  • It is difficult to illustrate long periods of high unemployment in classic model with the model of labor used there.
  • During the Great Depression in early 1930s (the great depression), it became increasingly apparent that traditional model had flaws. Unemployment was very high for a long time and any adjustment to the balance of labor market wasn't.
  • In Keynesian model, can the economy to be in balance even with a high level of involuntary unemployment and model appeared to be a good explanation for depression.
  • I check the model, financial policy is a very significant role. By increasing G so, the government can increase GDP and hence reduce unemployment.
  • The classic dichotomy between nominal and real variables will disappear in all Keynesian models.

 


Related Discussions:- Equilibrium analysis

Describe market interest rates, Q. Describe Market interest rates? The ...

Q. Describe Market interest rates? The most significant interest rates from a macroeconomic perspective are interest rates that government pays on the loans they use to finance

What is difference between explicit cost and implicit cost, What are the di...

What are the difference between explicit cost and implicit cost? Both are concerns to Opportunity Cost and Decisions: An explicit cost is a cost which involves essentially

How government always reduce the budget deficit, Can the government always ...

Can the government always reduce the budget deficit by simply increasing taxes? Why or why not? Please explain your answer using the Laffer curve. In addition, use research and sho

Keynesian dyanamic multilpier, what is static and dynamic multiplier in key...

what is static and dynamic multiplier in keynesian theory?

Define price elasticity of demand, Suppose arm's demand curve is given by P...

Suppose arm's demand curve is given by P = 120? Find the (value of) price elasticity of demand (point elasticity) for the demand curve when the price is $100. Is demand elastic or

MONETARY POLICY, What are the instruments of monetary policies

What are the instruments of monetary policies

Indifference curves are straight lines, If the indifference curves are stra...

If the indifference curves are straight lines with slope s, and the budget constraint is given by: x*p1+y*p2 = m, then describe the optimal choice of the consumer.

Interdependence of macroeconomics and microeconomics , INTERDEPENDENCE OF M...

INTERDEPENDENCE OF MACROECONOMICS AND MICROECONOMICS In microeconomics, the underlying assumption is that the total output, total employment and total spending are given. It th

Give a brief description of the transmission mechanism, Give a brief descri...

Give a brief description of the transmission mechanism 1. When the central bank target rate increases, other interest rates in the economy will increase (and the money supply

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd