Equilibrium analysis, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

A vital question is whether the equilibrium we have identified in labor market (with a high unemployment rate) can remain in long run. Will there not be adjustments which will take us back to a point with no unemployment? Keynesian justification for why unemployment will persist is as below. 

Goods market is in equilibrium as firms will sell everything they produce and demand for finished goods is satisfied. Firms then have no reason to hire more labor (they will just increase L when YD increases). And as the goods market is in equilibrium so they have no reason to change prices. 

Anyhow we have involuntary unemployment in the diagram above which may create a downward pressure on wages. In the cross model, this won't happen for the below arguments: 

1. Nominal wages are sticky, principally downwards. We barely ever observe cuts in nominal wages. 

2. Nominal wage cuts wouldn't help. With lower wages, income would fall, decreasing aggregate demand even more hence making the situation worse. Lower nominal wages will allow firms to lower prices. Though if prices fall as much as nominal wages, real wages will no, and we had stayed in same paragraph. 

As with classical model, we study most of the check model characteristics in an exercise book. A couple of comments, however, may be of interest already here.

  • It is difficult to illustrate long periods of high unemployment in classic model with the model of labor used there.
  • During the Great Depression in early 1930s (the great depression), it became increasingly apparent that traditional model had flaws. Unemployment was very high for a long time and any adjustment to the balance of labor market wasn't.
  • In Keynesian model, can the economy to be in balance even with a high level of involuntary unemployment and model appeared to be a good explanation for depression.
  • I check the model, financial policy is a very significant role. By increasing G so, the government can increase GDP and hence reduce unemployment.
  • The classic dichotomy between nominal and real variables will disappear in all Keynesian models.

 


Related Discussions:- Equilibrium analysis

Estimating womens labor supply, 1.    Estimating Women's Labor Supply a....

1.    Estimating Women's Labor Supply a.    The following regression was run for an estimate of the current women's labor supply curve: Where h i = hours of labor suppl

Demand and Supply, Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity?

Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity?

Central banking, what are the qualitative methods of controling credit

what are the qualitative methods of controling credit

Income Distribution, Researchers have put forth various theories to explain...

Researchers have put forth various theories to explain the observed widening of the income distribution in the United States over the past four decades. First, there has been a sh

Money and banking, Suppose the price level in year 2009 is 100 and $100 buy...

Suppose the price level in year 2009 is 100 and $100 buys 100 notebooks that year. If the price level rises to 125 in year 2010, what is the new value or purchasing power of the do

Expected value of demand for paint, Each Home Depot store must decide how m...

Each Home Depot store must decide how much paint to order each month. From historical records, they know that the amount of paint they sell during May is distributed as follows: th

Find the market equilibrium value, Frovea's currency is called the fromark,...

Frovea's currency is called the fromark, and Olympia's currency is called the olymark. In the market in which fromarks and olymarks are traded for each other, the supply of and dem

Investments has a larger future value, Which of the following investments h...

Which of the following investments has a larger future value: Investment A an $1,000 investment earning 5% per year for 6 years? Or Investment B a %500 investment earning 10% per y

Equilibrium price and quantity, Say that the equilibrium price and quantity...

Say that the equilibrium price and quantity both rose. What would you say was the most likely cause? There was _____(increase, decrease, no change) in demand and ________(increase,

Difference between accounting profit and economic profit, What is the diffe...

What is the difference between accounting profit and economic profit? Accounting Profit: The accounting profit of a business is the revenue of business minus the explicit

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd