Equilibrium analysis, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

A vital question is whether the equilibrium we have identified in labor market (with a high unemployment rate) can remain in long run. Will there not be adjustments which will take us back to a point with no unemployment? Keynesian justification for why unemployment will persist is as below. 

Goods market is in equilibrium as firms will sell everything they produce and demand for finished goods is satisfied. Firms then have no reason to hire more labor (they will just increase L when YD increases). And as the goods market is in equilibrium so they have no reason to change prices. 

Anyhow we have involuntary unemployment in the diagram above which may create a downward pressure on wages. In the cross model, this won't happen for the below arguments: 

1. Nominal wages are sticky, principally downwards. We barely ever observe cuts in nominal wages. 

2. Nominal wage cuts wouldn't help. With lower wages, income would fall, decreasing aggregate demand even more hence making the situation worse. Lower nominal wages will allow firms to lower prices. Though if prices fall as much as nominal wages, real wages will no, and we had stayed in same paragraph. 

As with classical model, we study most of the check model characteristics in an exercise book. A couple of comments, however, may be of interest already here.

  • It is difficult to illustrate long periods of high unemployment in classic model with the model of labor used there.
  • During the Great Depression in early 1930s (the great depression), it became increasingly apparent that traditional model had flaws. Unemployment was very high for a long time and any adjustment to the balance of labor market wasn't.
  • In Keynesian model, can the economy to be in balance even with a high level of involuntary unemployment and model appeared to be a good explanation for depression.
  • I check the model, financial policy is a very significant role. By increasing G so, the government can increase GDP and hence reduce unemployment.
  • The classic dichotomy between nominal and real variables will disappear in all Keynesian models.

 


Related Discussions:- Equilibrium analysis

Inflation, what are the causes of inflationary gap

what are the causes of inflationary gap

Manufactures artificial trees and flowers, Face Tree manufactures artificia...

Face Tree manufactures artificial trees and flowers. There are about 100 workers who do the routine assembly work for pay ranging from $8 per hour to $15 per hour. They work in two

Describe classical model of macroeconomics, Q. Describe classical model of ...

Q. Describe classical model of macroeconomics? Though we use the term ‘the classical model' as if there were just one classical model, this isn't quite true. For all the models

Help please its so important the GDP og france, a) Get the latest data for ...

a) Get the latest data for each of the following variables for France in 2011: 1. Nominal GDP 2. Real GDP (Y) 3. Consumption (C) 4. Investment (I) 5. Government purchases (G)

Functions of money, Functions of Money During the course of history mo...

Functions of Money During the course of history money has taken various forms. In fact, there is no difficulty in identifying money but the problem is defining money. Economis

TAXATION, What is Inherent Limitation?

What is Inherent Limitation?

Monetary policy, what is the importance of credit multiplier

what is the importance of credit multiplier

Help, i want an answer for my q Question 3 (5 marks) Most studies of firm...

i want an answer for my q Question 3 (5 marks) Most studies of firms’ long run costs have found that average costs decline as firms produce increasingly larger output levels (eco

Should US laws be changed to require a shorter work week and, One constrain...

One constraint in our economy is time. As a society, we make choices about the allocation of time between work and other pursuits. In the US, most workers are eligible for overtime

International trade, what does international trade fails to its claims ?

what does international trade fails to its claims ?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd