Equilibrium analysis, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

A vital question is whether the equilibrium we have identified in labor market (with a high unemployment rate) can remain in long run. Will there not be adjustments which will take us back to a point with no unemployment? Keynesian justification for why unemployment will persist is as below. 

Goods market is in equilibrium as firms will sell everything they produce and demand for finished goods is satisfied. Firms then have no reason to hire more labor (they will just increase L when YD increases). And as the goods market is in equilibrium so they have no reason to change prices. 

Anyhow we have involuntary unemployment in the diagram above which may create a downward pressure on wages. In the cross model, this won't happen for the below arguments: 

1. Nominal wages are sticky, principally downwards. We barely ever observe cuts in nominal wages. 

2. Nominal wage cuts wouldn't help. With lower wages, income would fall, decreasing aggregate demand even more hence making the situation worse. Lower nominal wages will allow firms to lower prices. Though if prices fall as much as nominal wages, real wages will no, and we had stayed in same paragraph. 

As with classical model, we study most of the check model characteristics in an exercise book. A couple of comments, however, may be of interest already here.

  • It is difficult to illustrate long periods of high unemployment in classic model with the model of labor used there.
  • During the Great Depression in early 1930s (the great depression), it became increasingly apparent that traditional model had flaws. Unemployment was very high for a long time and any adjustment to the balance of labor market wasn't.
  • In Keynesian model, can the economy to be in balance even with a high level of involuntary unemployment and model appeared to be a good explanation for depression.
  • I check the model, financial policy is a very significant role. By increasing G so, the government can increase GDP and hence reduce unemployment.
  • The classic dichotomy between nominal and real variables will disappear in all Keynesian models.

 


Related Discussions:- Equilibrium analysis

The model building, THE MODEL BUILDING    A model of individual or a...

THE MODEL BUILDING    A model of individual or aggregate economic phenomena represents a simplification of real world economic complexities. It may be expressed in words, ta

Var modelling, However, these results should be approached with due caution...

However, these results should be approached with due caution. The limitations and problems associated with VAR modelling have been outlined in this paper, therefore these observati

Lewis model, what is the relevance of the lewis model

what is the relevance of the lewis model

Adf test, Table Summary of results from the ADF test ...

Table Summary of results from the ADF test Test Number Oil GDP Interest rate Inflation Unemployment Exc

Expected value of demand for paint, Each Home Depot store must decide how m...

Each Home Depot store must decide how much paint to order each month. From historical records, they know that the amount of paint they sell during May is distributed as follows: th

Imputed values included in gdp, Imputed values included in GDP are the: ...

Imputed values included in GDP are the: A) market prices of goods and services. B) estimated value of goods and services that are not sold in the marketplace. C) price of

National income, # ???? .. difference between gdp at market price and nnp...

# ???? .. difference between gdp at market price and nnp at factor cost

Invest into an account, You have 300 right now. You invest into an account ...

You have 300 right now. You invest into an account and 12 years later your investment will be 8 times of the initial investment. What the investment rate if a) The bank pays sim

Unions, Are unions “harmful monopolies” or "necessary?" compare and contras...

Are unions “harmful monopolies” or "necessary?" compare and contrast the schools of thought that subscribe and their point of views?

Present worth of a cash flow, What is the present worth of a cash flow that...

What is the present worth of a cash flow that gives you $6 in every time period from 1 to 20 when the interest rate is zero?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd