Equilibrium analysis, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

A vital question is whether the equilibrium we have identified in labor market (with a high unemployment rate) can remain in long run. Will there not be adjustments which will take us back to a point with no unemployment? Keynesian justification for why unemployment will persist is as below. 

Goods market is in equilibrium as firms will sell everything they produce and demand for finished goods is satisfied. Firms then have no reason to hire more labor (they will just increase L when YD increases). And as the goods market is in equilibrium so they have no reason to change prices. 

Anyhow we have involuntary unemployment in the diagram above which may create a downward pressure on wages. In the cross model, this won't happen for the below arguments: 

1. Nominal wages are sticky, principally downwards. We barely ever observe cuts in nominal wages. 

2. Nominal wage cuts wouldn't help. With lower wages, income would fall, decreasing aggregate demand even more hence making the situation worse. Lower nominal wages will allow firms to lower prices. Though if prices fall as much as nominal wages, real wages will no, and we had stayed in same paragraph. 

As with classical model, we study most of the check model characteristics in an exercise book. A couple of comments, however, may be of interest already here.

  • It is difficult to illustrate long periods of high unemployment in classic model with the model of labor used there.
  • During the Great Depression in early 1930s (the great depression), it became increasingly apparent that traditional model had flaws. Unemployment was very high for a long time and any adjustment to the balance of labor market wasn't.
  • In Keynesian model, can the economy to be in balance even with a high level of involuntary unemployment and model appeared to be a good explanation for depression.
  • I check the model, financial policy is a very significant role. By increasing G so, the government can increase GDP and hence reduce unemployment.
  • The classic dichotomy between nominal and real variables will disappear in all Keynesian models.

 


Related Discussions:- Equilibrium analysis

Effectiveness of commercials, Suppose an advertising agency is conducting a...

Suppose an advertising agency is conducting a survey concerning the effectiveness of commercials during the Super Bowl. If 32% of people watch the Super Bowl, and if the agency con

Trade cycle, discus the various measures that may be taken by a firm to cou...

discus the various measures that may be taken by a firm to counteract the evil effect of a trade cycle

Relationship between number of hours worked and unemployment, Q. Relationsh...

Q. Relationship between number of hours worked and unemployment? In all models we presume a negative relationship between number of hours worked and unemployment. If number of

Define min and max regret approach, The Red Lobster sells fresh seafood. Re...

The Red Lobster sells fresh seafood. Red Lobster receives daily shipments of farm-raised fish from a nearby supplier. Each fish cost $2.50 and is sold for $4.00. To maintain its re

Elucidate elasticity of supply using the midpoint formula, An attorney supp...

An attorney supplies 40 hours of work per week when her fee is $100 per hour but supplies 60 hours of work per week when her fee rises to $120 per hour. Using the midpoint formula,

Natural resources are being rapidly depleted, Assume that there are only tw...

Assume that there are only two inputs (labor and natural resources) producing two goods (movies and gasoline) with no improvement in society's technology over time. Further, assume

Analysis the net benefits of cleanup are maximized, Consider the case of c...

Consider the case of cleaning up chemical contamination at an industrial site. The marginal benefits of additional cleanup are decreasing as the amount of cleanup increases. Howeve

Aggregate Demand, According to liquidity preference theory, an increase in ...

According to liquidity preference theory, an increase in the price level causes the interest rate to: a.decrease, which decreases the quantity of goods and services demanded. b.inc

Determine the dimensions of antenna , Design a rectangular patch antenna (s...

Design a rectangular patch antenna (substrate: εr = 3, tan-δ=0, h = 0.75 mm) operating at f0 = 2.5 GHz a) Determine the dimensions W and L of the antenna, assume w/λo b) The

Market structures, illustrate and discuss the implications of variou market...

illustrate and discuss the implications of variou market structures (competitive and noncompetitive) for price determination

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd