Equilibrium analysis, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

A vital question is whether the equilibrium we have identified in labor market (with a high unemployment rate) can remain in long run. Will there not be adjustments which will take us back to a point with no unemployment? Keynesian justification for why unemployment will persist is as below. 

Goods market is in equilibrium as firms will sell everything they produce and demand for finished goods is satisfied. Firms then have no reason to hire more labor (they will just increase L when YD increases). And as the goods market is in equilibrium so they have no reason to change prices. 

Anyhow we have involuntary unemployment in the diagram above which may create a downward pressure on wages. In the cross model, this won't happen for the below arguments: 

1. Nominal wages are sticky, principally downwards. We barely ever observe cuts in nominal wages. 

2. Nominal wage cuts wouldn't help. With lower wages, income would fall, decreasing aggregate demand even more hence making the situation worse. Lower nominal wages will allow firms to lower prices. Though if prices fall as much as nominal wages, real wages will no, and we had stayed in same paragraph. 

As with classical model, we study most of the check model characteristics in an exercise book. A couple of comments, however, may be of interest already here.

  • It is difficult to illustrate long periods of high unemployment in classic model with the model of labor used there.
  • During the Great Depression in early 1930s (the great depression), it became increasingly apparent that traditional model had flaws. Unemployment was very high for a long time and any adjustment to the balance of labor market wasn't.
  • In Keynesian model, can the economy to be in balance even with a high level of involuntary unemployment and model appeared to be a good explanation for depression.
  • I check the model, financial policy is a very significant role. By increasing G so, the government can increase GDP and hence reduce unemployment.
  • The classic dichotomy between nominal and real variables will disappear in all Keynesian models.

 


Related Discussions:- Equilibrium analysis

Net Exports and the price level, Ok... So if the price level is rising, th...

Ok... So if the price level is rising, this means that inflation is rising as well, so the value of the dollar in the US would decrease meaning that purchasing power decreases as

Define the term - productivity, Define the term - Productivity Producti...

Define the term - Productivity Productivity is the concept which measures how outputs can be maximised from given inputs. In factories labour productivity is normally calculate

Discuss about real verses nominal gross domestic product, Discuss about rea...

Discuss about real verses nominal gross domestic product. Real verses Nominal Gross Domestic Product: Real Gross Domestic Product: the value of the concluding goods and se

Inflation, Identify trends or other patterns in inflation within the Spanis...

Identify trends or other patterns in inflation within the Spanish economy over the last five years using quarterly data. You must include data to justify the trends described.

What is frictional unemployment, What is Frictional unemployment Ind...

What is Frictional unemployment Individuals who are temporarily unemployed when transiting between jobs or just entering labour market. This kind is typically short in durat

What is total surplus in net gain, What is total surplus in net gain? T...

What is total surplus in net gain? Total surplus in net gain: The total surplus generated into a market is the total net gain to consumers and producers through trading into

Define the points of individual choices makes and interact, Define the poin...

Define the points of individual choices makes and interact. A. How individuals make choices: • Scarcity • Opportunity cost • Trade-offs • Marginal analysis B. Ho

Economics, what is a limitation of nation income

what is a limitation of nation income

In urdu, circular flow of national income?

circular flow of national income?

Country abandons its national currency, When a country abandons its nationa...

When a country abandons its national currency and adopts the currency of the United States, this is known as: A) A floating exchange rate system. B) Dollarization. C) A speculat

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd