Equilibrium analysis, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

A vital question is whether the equilibrium we have identified in labor market (with a high unemployment rate) can remain in long run. Will there not be adjustments which will take us back to a point with no unemployment? Keynesian justification for why unemployment will persist is as below. 

Goods market is in equilibrium as firms will sell everything they produce and demand for finished goods is satisfied. Firms then have no reason to hire more labor (they will just increase L when YD increases). And as the goods market is in equilibrium so they have no reason to change prices. 

Anyhow we have involuntary unemployment in the diagram above which may create a downward pressure on wages. In the cross model, this won't happen for the below arguments: 

1. Nominal wages are sticky, principally downwards. We barely ever observe cuts in nominal wages. 

2. Nominal wage cuts wouldn't help. With lower wages, income would fall, decreasing aggregate demand even more hence making the situation worse. Lower nominal wages will allow firms to lower prices. Though if prices fall as much as nominal wages, real wages will no, and we had stayed in same paragraph. 

As with classical model, we study most of the check model characteristics in an exercise book. A couple of comments, however, may be of interest already here.

  • It is difficult to illustrate long periods of high unemployment in classic model with the model of labor used there.
  • During the Great Depression in early 1930s (the great depression), it became increasingly apparent that traditional model had flaws. Unemployment was very high for a long time and any adjustment to the balance of labor market wasn't.
  • In Keynesian model, can the economy to be in balance even with a high level of involuntary unemployment and model appeared to be a good explanation for depression.
  • I check the model, financial policy is a very significant role. By increasing G so, the government can increase GDP and hence reduce unemployment.
  • The classic dichotomy between nominal and real variables will disappear in all Keynesian models.

 


Related Discussions:- Equilibrium analysis

Two coins tossed, let Y denote the number of "heads" that occur when two co...

let Y denote the number of "heads" that occur when two coins tossed. a) Derive the probability distribution of Y b) Derive the cumulative probability distribution of Y c)

Example of macroeconomics, Could you please tell me an example and describe...

Could you please tell me an example and describe example of macroeconomics?

As the result of a tariff who will benefit, In general, who will benefit as...

In general, who will benefit as the result of a tariff? Domestic Producers Domestic Consumers The domestic government a. I only b. II only c. both I and III d.

How taxes and subsidies impact market efficiency, Analyze how taxes and sub...

Analyze how taxes and subsidies impact market efficiency. Speculate if market efficiency would be increased or decreased without issues of taxes and subsidies. Justify your respons

Grocery store buys milk, Suppose that a grocery store buys milk for $2.10 a...

Suppose that a grocery store buys milk for $2.10 and sells it for $2.60. If the milk gets old then the grocery store can sell their unsold milk back to their wholesaler for $0.60 (

The core of macroeconomics, Suppose in the Republic of Madison that the reg...

Suppose in the Republic of Madison that the regulation of banking rested with the Madison Congress, including the determination of the reserve ratio. The Central Bank of Madison is

Elasticity of supply, The supply equation for widgets is P = 100 + 10QS. Th...

The supply equation for widgets is P = 100 + 10QS. The elasticity of supply between quantity supplied of 9 and 11?

Characteristic of capitalism, Knowing that a neoclassical, capitalist econo...

Knowing that a neoclassical, capitalist economy depends on continuous economic growth (by making its production, distribution, and consumption more efficient), what might a savvy p

Price discrimination is forbidden, Suppose the ABC chemical company discove...

Suppose the ABC chemical company discovers a drug that cures the common cold. ABC has plants in Europe and in the United States and can produce the drug in either continent at a ma

Trade cycle, discus the various measures that may be taken by a firm to cou...

discus the various measures that may be taken by a firm to counteract the evil effect of a trade cycle

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd