Equilibrium analysis, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

A vital question is whether the equilibrium we have identified in labor market (with a high unemployment rate) can remain in long run. Will there not be adjustments which will take us back to a point with no unemployment? Keynesian justification for why unemployment will persist is as below. 

Goods market is in equilibrium as firms will sell everything they produce and demand for finished goods is satisfied. Firms then have no reason to hire more labor (they will just increase L when YD increases). And as the goods market is in equilibrium so they have no reason to change prices. 

Anyhow we have involuntary unemployment in the diagram above which may create a downward pressure on wages. In the cross model, this won't happen for the below arguments: 

1. Nominal wages are sticky, principally downwards. We barely ever observe cuts in nominal wages. 

2. Nominal wage cuts wouldn't help. With lower wages, income would fall, decreasing aggregate demand even more hence making the situation worse. Lower nominal wages will allow firms to lower prices. Though if prices fall as much as nominal wages, real wages will no, and we had stayed in same paragraph. 

As with classical model, we study most of the check model characteristics in an exercise book. A couple of comments, however, may be of interest already here.

  • It is difficult to illustrate long periods of high unemployment in classic model with the model of labor used there.
  • During the Great Depression in early 1930s (the great depression), it became increasingly apparent that traditional model had flaws. Unemployment was very high for a long time and any adjustment to the balance of labor market wasn't.
  • In Keynesian model, can the economy to be in balance even with a high level of involuntary unemployment and model appeared to be a good explanation for depression.
  • I check the model, financial policy is a very significant role. By increasing G so, the government can increase GDP and hence reduce unemployment.
  • The classic dichotomy between nominal and real variables will disappear in all Keynesian models.

 


Related Discussions:- Equilibrium analysis

Explain about IS-LM-model, Q. Explain about IS-LM-model? The key differ...

Q. Explain about IS-LM-model? The key difference between the IS-LM model and the cross model is that nominal interest rate is exogenous in cross model on the other handit is en

Difference between project proposal and project feasibility , Project feasi...

Project feasibility study is needed to make a decision whether the project proposal is technically and economically possible. After finalization of the project feasibility report b

Law of demand , Why law of demand does not hold in pakistan

Why law of demand does not hold in pakistan

Determine a decrease in lump sum taxes, Using Simple Keynesian Model, discu...

Using Simple Keynesian Model, discuss the effect of the following: a) An increase in govt. expenditure. b) A decrease in lump sum taxes. In this context compare the govt.

Describe in detail about exchange rate systems, Describe in detail about Ex...

Describe in detail about Exchange rate systems Various countries have different exchange rate systems. The most significant characteristic of an exchange rate system is to what

Trade cycle, policy measures to control trade cycle

policy measures to control trade cycle

Marginal abatement cost curve, A critically important criterion that must b...

A critically important criterion that must be considered in evaluating environmental policies is whether they provide strong incentives for people to find new ways to improve ambie

Calculate market equilibrium price and quantity, We will continue with the ...

We will continue with the familiar demand curve homework the previous section Let the market demand for goods be with a linear curve:    (p =A q D /10), where it is known

Country personal consumption expenditures, If in some country personal cons...

If in some country personal consumption expenditures in a specific year are $50 billion, purchases of stocks and bonds are $30 billion, net exports are $-10 billion, government pur

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd