Equilibrium analysis, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

A vital question is whether the equilibrium we have identified in labor market (with a high unemployment rate) can remain in long run. Will there not be adjustments which will take us back to a point with no unemployment? Keynesian justification for why unemployment will persist is as below. 

Goods market is in equilibrium as firms will sell everything they produce and demand for finished goods is satisfied. Firms then have no reason to hire more labor (they will just increase L when YD increases). And as the goods market is in equilibrium so they have no reason to change prices. 

Anyhow we have involuntary unemployment in the diagram above which may create a downward pressure on wages. In the cross model, this won't happen for the below arguments: 

1. Nominal wages are sticky, principally downwards. We barely ever observe cuts in nominal wages. 

2. Nominal wage cuts wouldn't help. With lower wages, income would fall, decreasing aggregate demand even more hence making the situation worse. Lower nominal wages will allow firms to lower prices. Though if prices fall as much as nominal wages, real wages will no, and we had stayed in same paragraph. 

As with classical model, we study most of the check model characteristics in an exercise book. A couple of comments, however, may be of interest already here.

  • It is difficult to illustrate long periods of high unemployment in classic model with the model of labor used there.
  • During the Great Depression in early 1930s (the great depression), it became increasingly apparent that traditional model had flaws. Unemployment was very high for a long time and any adjustment to the balance of labor market wasn't.
  • In Keynesian model, can the economy to be in balance even with a high level of involuntary unemployment and model appeared to be a good explanation for depression.
  • I check the model, financial policy is a very significant role. By increasing G so, the government can increase GDP and hence reduce unemployment.
  • The classic dichotomy between nominal and real variables will disappear in all Keynesian models.

 


Related Discussions:- Equilibrium analysis

The supply and demand for oil in the us, Over the last year both the supply...

Over the last year both the supply and demand for oil in the US has gone up. What might have caused this and what happened to the price and quantity of oil?

Seek the kingdom of god, What does it mean to seek the Kingdom of God in a ...

What does it mean to seek the Kingdom of God in a democratic capitalist economy? How can it be done?

Utility function that is consistent, Suppose that midterm grades determine ...

Suppose that midterm grades determine your nal course grade putting the Midterm 1 grade on the horizontal axis and the Midterm 2 grade on the vertical axis, draw indifference curve

Econ, Christina Romer and Jared Bernstein in "The Job Impact of the America...

Christina Romer and Jared Bernstein in "The Job Impact of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Plan" calibrated the impact of the proposed expansionary fiscal policy (we know it

What is money supply, What is Money supply The monetary base is only a ...

What is Money supply The monetary base is only a small part of the total money supply but, through the multiplier effect, the central bank's control over the money supply is ma

Money and Banking, What is the relationship between deposit multipier,Credi...

What is the relationship between deposit multipier,Credit Multiplier and Deposit multiplier?

Define the interpreting the price elasticity of demand, Define the interpre...

Define the interpreting the price elasticity of demand. Interpreting the Price Elasticity of Demand: Demand is: a. Elastic when the price elasticity of demand is greater

MEC and MEI, MEC and MEI curvs and their role in economics

MEC and MEI curvs and their role in economics

Determination of variables in as-ad model, Q. Determination of variables in...

Q. Determination of variables in AS-AD model? Once Y and P are determined, all other endogenous variables would be determined as well. Interest rate is determined by money mark

Difference between opportunity and accounting cost, Provide an explanation ...

Provide an explanation of difference between opportunity and accounting cost, and accounting and economic profits. Then, please provide an example from your experience where opport

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd