Equilibrium analysis, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

A vital question is whether the equilibrium we have identified in labor market (with a high unemployment rate) can remain in long run. Will there not be adjustments which will take us back to a point with no unemployment? Keynesian justification for why unemployment will persist is as below. 

Goods market is in equilibrium as firms will sell everything they produce and demand for finished goods is satisfied. Firms then have no reason to hire more labor (they will just increase L when YD increases). And as the goods market is in equilibrium so they have no reason to change prices. 

Anyhow we have involuntary unemployment in the diagram above which may create a downward pressure on wages. In the cross model, this won't happen for the below arguments: 

1. Nominal wages are sticky, principally downwards. We barely ever observe cuts in nominal wages. 

2. Nominal wage cuts wouldn't help. With lower wages, income would fall, decreasing aggregate demand even more hence making the situation worse. Lower nominal wages will allow firms to lower prices. Though if prices fall as much as nominal wages, real wages will no, and we had stayed in same paragraph. 

As with classical model, we study most of the check model characteristics in an exercise book. A couple of comments, however, may be of interest already here.

  • It is difficult to illustrate long periods of high unemployment in classic model with the model of labor used there.
  • During the Great Depression in early 1930s (the great depression), it became increasingly apparent that traditional model had flaws. Unemployment was very high for a long time and any adjustment to the balance of labor market wasn't.
  • In Keynesian model, can the economy to be in balance even with a high level of involuntary unemployment and model appeared to be a good explanation for depression.
  • I check the model, financial policy is a very significant role. By increasing G so, the government can increase GDP and hence reduce unemployment.
  • The classic dichotomy between nominal and real variables will disappear in all Keynesian models.

 


Related Discussions:- Equilibrium analysis

How to find nominal gdp in the current year, Consider an economy that produ...

Consider an economy that produces only three types of fruit: apples, oranges & bananas. In the base year the production & price data are as follows: Fruit

Using a different method colleagues different solution, Consider the follow...

Consider the following homogenous difference equation: xt=b0+b1xt-1 a) Iterate backwards xt can be written in terms of xt-2. b) Now show xt can be written in terms of xt-3 a

Equilibrium, If the marginal disutility of labor increases, the equilibrium...

If the marginal disutility of labor increases, the equilibrium real wage increases and the equilibrium quantity of labor goes up. True or false?

Major brokerage firm advised, Suppose a major brokerage firm advised its cl...

Suppose a major brokerage firm advised its clients to buy cigarette stocks under the assumption that, if consumer incomes rise by 50% as expected over the next decade, cigarette sa

Electrical company audit indicates that motor consumption, An electrical co...

An electrical company audit indicates that motor consumption is 4x106 kWh per year. By upgrading to high efficiency motors a 10% savings can be made. The additional cost for the mo

Quantity equation, Quantity Equation-Has this theory worked? Why or why not...

Quantity Equation-Has this theory worked? Why or why not?

Define the prices and price level, Q. Define the Prices and price level? ...

Q. Define the Prices and price level? Prices are of great significance in macroeconomics as undeniably they are in microeconomics. Though in microeconomics we are more interest

What is quantitative easing, What is Quantitative easing Quantitative ...

What is Quantitative easing Quantitative easing (QE) is an unorthodox monetary policy which since 2009 has been intermittently pursued by Bank of England and US Federal Reserv

Described as a market in equilibrium, Camping at Wilson's Promontory, a nat...

Camping at Wilson's Promontory, a national park in Victoria, isn't free, but for many years now not everyone who wants to camp at Wilson's Promontory during the Christmas holidays

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd