Equilibrium analysis, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

A vital question is whether the equilibrium we have identified in labor market (with a high unemployment rate) can remain in long run. Will there not be adjustments which will take us back to a point with no unemployment? Keynesian justification for why unemployment will persist is as below. 

Goods market is in equilibrium as firms will sell everything they produce and demand for finished goods is satisfied. Firms then have no reason to hire more labor (they will just increase L when YD increases). And as the goods market is in equilibrium so they have no reason to change prices. 

Anyhow we have involuntary unemployment in the diagram above which may create a downward pressure on wages. In the cross model, this won't happen for the below arguments: 

1. Nominal wages are sticky, principally downwards. We barely ever observe cuts in nominal wages. 

2. Nominal wage cuts wouldn't help. With lower wages, income would fall, decreasing aggregate demand even more hence making the situation worse. Lower nominal wages will allow firms to lower prices. Though if prices fall as much as nominal wages, real wages will no, and we had stayed in same paragraph. 

As with classical model, we study most of the check model characteristics in an exercise book. A couple of comments, however, may be of interest already here.

  • It is difficult to illustrate long periods of high unemployment in classic model with the model of labor used there.
  • During the Great Depression in early 1930s (the great depression), it became increasingly apparent that traditional model had flaws. Unemployment was very high for a long time and any adjustment to the balance of labor market wasn't.
  • In Keynesian model, can the economy to be in balance even with a high level of involuntary unemployment and model appeared to be a good explanation for depression.
  • I check the model, financial policy is a very significant role. By increasing G so, the government can increase GDP and hence reduce unemployment.
  • The classic dichotomy between nominal and real variables will disappear in all Keynesian models.

 


Related Discussions:- Equilibrium analysis

Explain about interest rate, Q. Explain about Interest rate? When you b...

Q. Explain about Interest rate? When you borrow money, you normally have to pay a fee for the loan. This fee is frequently known as interest, especially if the fee is proportio

Explain consumer price index, Q. Explain Consumer Price Index? CPI is a...

Q. Explain Consumer Price Index? CPI is a price index of a particular basket known as the CPI-basket. CPI-basket comprise essentially all the servicesand goods consumed in a co

Kinked demand curve, disuss with an aid of a diagram the kinked demand cur...

disuss with an aid of a diagram the kinked demand curve

Steady state in solow model, conditions for steady state in solow model.in ...

conditions for steady state in solow model.in what respects is golden rule different from steady state?

How to calculate rate of interest, Assume a sudden collapse in the stock ex...

Assume a sudden collapse in the stock exchange of an economy is expected to reduce the future profitability of the firms of the economy. Construct loanable funds market in a c

National income, effects of tax increase on the gross domestic product

effects of tax increase on the gross domestic product

What is the monopole and dipole moment, Charge is distributed with constan...

Charge is distributed with constant volume density D throughout the rectangular box with length a, width b and height c.  a) what is the monopole moment of this system. b) What i

List of major emerging-market economies, List of major emerging-market econ...

List of major emerging-market economies To determine if the UK is to benefit from growth of emerging-market economies in the future, it should start exporting goods and specif

Advantage and disadvantage of outsourcing, What are the pros and cons of ou...

What are the pros and cons of outsourcing in order to keep prices down?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd