Equilibrium analysis, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

A vital question is whether the equilibrium we have identified in labor market (with a high unemployment rate) can remain in long run. Will there not be adjustments which will take us back to a point with no unemployment? Keynesian justification for why unemployment will persist is as below. 

Goods market is in equilibrium as firms will sell everything they produce and demand for finished goods is satisfied. Firms then have no reason to hire more labor (they will just increase L when YD increases). And as the goods market is in equilibrium so they have no reason to change prices. 

Anyhow we have involuntary unemployment in the diagram above which may create a downward pressure on wages. In the cross model, this won't happen for the below arguments: 

1. Nominal wages are sticky, principally downwards. We barely ever observe cuts in nominal wages. 

2. Nominal wage cuts wouldn't help. With lower wages, income would fall, decreasing aggregate demand even more hence making the situation worse. Lower nominal wages will allow firms to lower prices. Though if prices fall as much as nominal wages, real wages will no, and we had stayed in same paragraph. 

As with classical model, we study most of the check model characteristics in an exercise book. A couple of comments, however, may be of interest already here.

  • It is difficult to illustrate long periods of high unemployment in classic model with the model of labor used there.
  • During the Great Depression in early 1930s (the great depression), it became increasingly apparent that traditional model had flaws. Unemployment was very high for a long time and any adjustment to the balance of labor market wasn't.
  • In Keynesian model, can the economy to be in balance even with a high level of involuntary unemployment and model appeared to be a good explanation for depression.
  • I check the model, financial policy is a very significant role. By increasing G so, the government can increase GDP and hence reduce unemployment.
  • The classic dichotomy between nominal and real variables will disappear in all Keynesian models.

 


Related Discussions:- Equilibrium analysis

Governors of the federal reserve system, You should now find a press releas...

You should now find a press release from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, dated December 16, 2009, which discusses the decisions of the Federal Open Market Com

Review of economic literature, The project has been split into four main ch...

The project has been split into four main chapters; literature review, data and methodology, results and a conclusion. The appendix contains the estimated tables and graphs, of whi

Trade, What is the difference between heckscher_olin theory and comparative...

What is the difference between heckscher_olin theory and comparative theory

Trade unions, what reasons limit the bargaining power of trade union in dev...

what reasons limit the bargaining power of trade union in developing countries

Var model, The estimated statistics from the VAR model are not able to be i...

The estimated statistics from the VAR model are not able to be interpreted to solve the problem of this coursework due to reasons that are discussed in the next subchapter. Therefo

Manufactures artificial trees and flowers, Face Tree manufactures artificia...

Face Tree manufactures artificial trees and flowers. There are about 100 workers who do the routine assembly work for pay ranging from $8 per hour to $15 per hour. They work in two

Discretionary Fiscal Policy Effectiveness, Discretionary fiscal policy will...

Discretionary fiscal policy will stabilize the economy most when: A.) deficits are incurred during recessions and surpluses during inflations B.) the budget is balanced each year C

Economic functions of money, Money is generally considered to have three ec...

Money is generally considered to have three economic functions: A medium of exchange. This is its most significant role. Without money we would live in a barter economy wher

Market index for small cap stocks, The Russell 2000 is a market index for s...

The Russell 2000 is a market index for small cap stocks - What do these changes in P/E ratios over last year tell you about current valuation in small caps and the different market

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd