Equilibrium analysis, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

A vital question is whether the equilibrium we have identified in labor market (with a high unemployment rate) can remain in long run. Will there not be adjustments which will take us back to a point with no unemployment? Keynesian justification for why unemployment will persist is as below. 

Goods market is in equilibrium as firms will sell everything they produce and demand for finished goods is satisfied. Firms then have no reason to hire more labor (they will just increase L when YD increases). And as the goods market is in equilibrium so they have no reason to change prices. 

Anyhow we have involuntary unemployment in the diagram above which may create a downward pressure on wages. In the cross model, this won't happen for the below arguments: 

1. Nominal wages are sticky, principally downwards. We barely ever observe cuts in nominal wages. 

2. Nominal wage cuts wouldn't help. With lower wages, income would fall, decreasing aggregate demand even more hence making the situation worse. Lower nominal wages will allow firms to lower prices. Though if prices fall as much as nominal wages, real wages will no, and we had stayed in same paragraph. 

As with classical model, we study most of the check model characteristics in an exercise book. A couple of comments, however, may be of interest already here.

  • It is difficult to illustrate long periods of high unemployment in classic model with the model of labor used there.
  • During the Great Depression in early 1930s (the great depression), it became increasingly apparent that traditional model had flaws. Unemployment was very high for a long time and any adjustment to the balance of labor market wasn't.
  • In Keynesian model, can the economy to be in balance even with a high level of involuntary unemployment and model appeared to be a good explanation for depression.
  • I check the model, financial policy is a very significant role. By increasing G so, the government can increase GDP and hence reduce unemployment.
  • The classic dichotomy between nominal and real variables will disappear in all Keynesian models.

 


Related Discussions:- Equilibrium analysis

Economic incidence of the tax on the consumers price, Suppose the demand fo...

Suppose the demand for bread is D(p), where dD/dp Illustrate equilibrium with price on the Y-axis and quantity on the X-axis in which the t > 0. Show the economic incidence

Income increases at an average annual rate, Upon taking his first job at co...

Upon taking his first job at college your Dad earns an annual salary of $38,000 and set a goal to earn $10000 per year. If his salary increases at an average annual rate of 12% how

ENC 312, what have you learned from the class

what have you learned from the class

Factors influence group members, Norms influence behavior conformity among ...

Norms influence behavior conformity among group members. What factors will influence group members to conform to a group's norms, and when will members remain independent? Do indiv

Implement sap to improve processes, Explain how a Fortune 500 company has b...

Explain how a Fortune 500 company has been able to implement SAP to improve their processes. Suppose the supply function for product X is given by Qsx = -50 + 0.5Px - 5Pz. A.

Every month price of the telecommunication services, You are an assistant t...

You are an assistant to a senator who chairs an ad hoc committee on reforming taxes on telecommunication services. Based on your research, AT&T has spent over $15 million on relate

Input combination if the price of capital decreased, In reference to the ab...

In reference to the above question, assume you know the combination of inputs that minimizes cost. What would happen to this input combination if the price of labor increased? What

Index number, definition and charactoristics of index numbers.problems whil...

definition and charactoristics of index numbers.problems while constructing index numbers

Increase in income, How does an increase in income affect a consumer's budg...

How does an increase in income affect a consumer's budget line and their total utility?

Rate of growth, Rate of Growth  Every country desires economic growth. ...

Rate of Growth  Every country desires economic growth. A country's economic performance is often judged on the basis of - among other things - the rates of growth it has manage

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd