Equilibrium analysis, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

A vital question is whether the equilibrium we have identified in labor market (with a high unemployment rate) can remain in long run. Will there not be adjustments which will take us back to a point with no unemployment? Keynesian justification for why unemployment will persist is as below. 

Goods market is in equilibrium as firms will sell everything they produce and demand for finished goods is satisfied. Firms then have no reason to hire more labor (they will just increase L when YD increases). And as the goods market is in equilibrium so they have no reason to change prices. 

Anyhow we have involuntary unemployment in the diagram above which may create a downward pressure on wages. In the cross model, this won't happen for the below arguments: 

1. Nominal wages are sticky, principally downwards. We barely ever observe cuts in nominal wages. 

2. Nominal wage cuts wouldn't help. With lower wages, income would fall, decreasing aggregate demand even more hence making the situation worse. Lower nominal wages will allow firms to lower prices. Though if prices fall as much as nominal wages, real wages will no, and we had stayed in same paragraph. 

As with classical model, we study most of the check model characteristics in an exercise book. A couple of comments, however, may be of interest already here.

  • It is difficult to illustrate long periods of high unemployment in classic model with the model of labor used there.
  • During the Great Depression in early 1930s (the great depression), it became increasingly apparent that traditional model had flaws. Unemployment was very high for a long time and any adjustment to the balance of labor market wasn't.
  • In Keynesian model, can the economy to be in balance even with a high level of involuntary unemployment and model appeared to be a good explanation for depression.
  • I check the model, financial policy is a very significant role. By increasing G so, the government can increase GDP and hence reduce unemployment.
  • The classic dichotomy between nominal and real variables will disappear in all Keynesian models.

 


Related Discussions:- Equilibrium analysis

Explain about nominal wage level, Q. Explain about Nominal wage level? ...

Q. Explain about Nominal wage level? In macroeconomics, we are usually not interested in the wage for a specific individual though in the average wage for all employed individu

Various types of sports clothing, ABC Sports, a store that sells various ty...

ABC Sports, a store that sells various types of sports clothing and other sports items, is planning to introduce a new design of Arizona Diamondbacks' baseball caps. A consultant h

Describe the concept of economies of scale, Question: Using diagrams wh...

Question: Using diagrams where appropriate, describe the concepts of scarcity, choice and opportunity cost. Distinguish between negative and positive externalities, explain

Joint probability, Suppose P(X1)=.75 and P(Y2/X1)=.40. What is the joint pr...

Suppose P(X1)=.75 and P(Y2/X1)=.40. What is the joint probability of X1 and Y2?

What are the types of market economies, There are 4 main types of market ec...

There are 4 main types of market economies. They are also called as Economic Systems. The four are Free Market, Mixed Market, Traditional and Command Economy

Define nominal wages, Q. Define Nominal wages? The nominal wage is wage...

Q. Define Nominal wages? The nominal wage is wage per unit of time in the currency used in the country- what we usually just call wage. When we mention wage in macroeconomics w

Analyse manipulating monetary policy, Buckley (2009) writes that the UK was...

Buckley (2009) writes that the UK was in recession for several short periods during this time, which placed further emphasis on researchingrelationships between the price of oil an

Axiom of completeness - ordinal theory, Axiom of completeness: Consume...

Axiom of completeness: Consumer's choice is complete. Implication: Since consumer is rational, she must have a unique preference relation. That means the consumer choice is ei

Graph of supply and demand, Draw the supply and demand graph for pizza, the...

Draw the supply and demand graph for pizza, then answer the questions below. SUPPLY OF AND DEMAND FOR PIZZA Quantity Supplied Price Quantity Demanded 300 $15.00 100 240 12.00 180 1

Statics and dynamics, Statics and Dynamics   Economic models deal with s...

Statics and Dynamics   Economic models deal with stock and flow variables. These variables can be in one of the two states - equilibrium or disequilibrium - at a particular poin

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd