Equilibrium analysis, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

A vital question is whether the equilibrium we have identified in labor market (with a high unemployment rate) can remain in long run. Will there not be adjustments which will take us back to a point with no unemployment? Keynesian justification for why unemployment will persist is as below. 

Goods market is in equilibrium as firms will sell everything they produce and demand for finished goods is satisfied. Firms then have no reason to hire more labor (they will just increase L when YD increases). And as the goods market is in equilibrium so they have no reason to change prices. 

Anyhow we have involuntary unemployment in the diagram above which may create a downward pressure on wages. In the cross model, this won't happen for the below arguments: 

1. Nominal wages are sticky, principally downwards. We barely ever observe cuts in nominal wages. 

2. Nominal wage cuts wouldn't help. With lower wages, income would fall, decreasing aggregate demand even more hence making the situation worse. Lower nominal wages will allow firms to lower prices. Though if prices fall as much as nominal wages, real wages will no, and we had stayed in same paragraph. 

As with classical model, we study most of the check model characteristics in an exercise book. A couple of comments, however, may be of interest already here.

  • It is difficult to illustrate long periods of high unemployment in classic model with the model of labor used there.
  • During the Great Depression in early 1930s (the great depression), it became increasingly apparent that traditional model had flaws. Unemployment was very high for a long time and any adjustment to the balance of labor market wasn't.
  • In Keynesian model, can the economy to be in balance even with a high level of involuntary unemployment and model appeared to be a good explanation for depression.
  • I check the model, financial policy is a very significant role. By increasing G so, the government can increase GDP and hence reduce unemployment.
  • The classic dichotomy between nominal and real variables will disappear in all Keynesian models.

 


Related Discussions:- Equilibrium analysis

Macroeconomics policy, explanations to the short-run fluctuation and pilicy...

explanations to the short-run fluctuation and pilicy prescriptions of the schools macroeconomics thought

What do you mean by price index, Q. What do you mean by Price index? Be...

Q. What do you mean by Price index? Because we are only interested in percentage change of the price level and not particular value, we can divide every price level by a given

Internatinal trade, HOW CAN A COUNTRY MAINTAIN EQUILIBRIUM GDP IN AFOREIGN ...

HOW CAN A COUNTRY MAINTAIN EQUILIBRIUM GDP IN AFOREIGN TRADE?

What are the equilibrium wage and employment levels, 1. Suppose that the su...

1. Suppose that the supply curve for school-teachers is LS = 20,000 + 350W, and the demand curve for schoolteachers is LD = 100,000 - 150W, where L = the number of teachers and W =

Externalies, how does government regulate externalies

how does government regulate externalies

Is-lm model, what is Y = C(Y,T) + G + I(r)

what is Y = C(Y,T) + G + I(r)

Unemployment classification, Unemployment classification Economists som...

Unemployment classification Economists sometimes differentiate between different types of unemployment. There are many type of ways of classifying unemployment however the foll

Estimate demand or supply-equilibrium price, Suppose that the demand curve ...

Suppose that the demand curve for apples is given by Qd = 140 -  5P, where Qd is the number of pounds demanded per year and p is the price per pound. The supply of apples can be de

New equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity, If demand increases and the...

If demand increases and the supply increases also, then what will happen to the new equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity? Explain what is happening with the curves and how pr

The crowding out effect, what goals and policies are being discused to addr...

what goals and policies are being discused to address the crowding out effect?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd