Equilibrium analysis, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

A vital question is whether the equilibrium we have identified in labor market (with a high unemployment rate) can remain in long run. Will there not be adjustments which will take us back to a point with no unemployment? Keynesian justification for why unemployment will persist is as below. 

Goods market is in equilibrium as firms will sell everything they produce and demand for finished goods is satisfied. Firms then have no reason to hire more labor (they will just increase L when YD increases). And as the goods market is in equilibrium so they have no reason to change prices. 

Anyhow we have involuntary unemployment in the diagram above which may create a downward pressure on wages. In the cross model, this won't happen for the below arguments: 

1. Nominal wages are sticky, principally downwards. We barely ever observe cuts in nominal wages. 

2. Nominal wage cuts wouldn't help. With lower wages, income would fall, decreasing aggregate demand even more hence making the situation worse. Lower nominal wages will allow firms to lower prices. Though if prices fall as much as nominal wages, real wages will no, and we had stayed in same paragraph. 

As with classical model, we study most of the check model characteristics in an exercise book. A couple of comments, however, may be of interest already here.

  • It is difficult to illustrate long periods of high unemployment in classic model with the model of labor used there.
  • During the Great Depression in early 1930s (the great depression), it became increasingly apparent that traditional model had flaws. Unemployment was very high for a long time and any adjustment to the balance of labor market wasn't.
  • In Keynesian model, can the economy to be in balance even with a high level of involuntary unemployment and model appeared to be a good explanation for depression.
  • I check the model, financial policy is a very significant role. By increasing G so, the government can increase GDP and hence reduce unemployment.
  • The classic dichotomy between nominal and real variables will disappear in all Keynesian models.

 


Related Discussions:- Equilibrium analysis

Various control variables in the data set, From stock and Watson 3rd editio...

From stock and Watson 3rd edition introduction to econometrics Using the data set Teaching Ratings described, carry out the following exercises. a) Run a regression of Course

Help .., I need help with Creating a table showing the CAGR of GDP by decad...

I need help with Creating a table showing the CAGR of GDP by decade and over the entire period of time

Foreign institutional investment, Foreign Institutional  Investment: ...

Foreign Institutional  Investment: Foreign  investment flows in the balance of payments  (BOP) comprise FDI flows and portfolio flows. The latter consists of resources mobilis

Expected profit or loss for the university, The enrollment in a course offe...

The enrollment in a course offered by the College of Business is random and is described by the following probability distribution: there is a 9% chance of 18 students, 22% chance

Citizens play in fostering global social progress, How is the global social...

How is the global social progress being measured today? Name some indicators of development progress that you believe reasonably reflect actual progress. What roles do corporate ci

Gross domestic savings, Gross Domestic Savings  Income not devoted to ...

Gross Domestic Savings  Income not devoted to current consumption is saved. In an economy during a particular year some units will consume less than their income while some wi

Production manager for widgets, Suppose you are the production manager for ...

Suppose you are the production manager for Widgets, Inc. Your job is to produce a fixed amount of output at the lowest cost possible. When you take over the position, you find that

What is globalization, what are its effects on the Indian economy? Ans) ...

what are its effects on the Indian economy? Ans) It is largely positive. Globalization has brought a lot of jobs and large sums of investment to India. India's economy has been

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd