Equilibrium analysis, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

A vital question is whether the equilibrium we have identified in labor market (with a high unemployment rate) can remain in long run. Will there not be adjustments which will take us back to a point with no unemployment? Keynesian justification for why unemployment will persist is as below. 

Goods market is in equilibrium as firms will sell everything they produce and demand for finished goods is satisfied. Firms then have no reason to hire more labor (they will just increase L when YD increases). And as the goods market is in equilibrium so they have no reason to change prices. 

Anyhow we have involuntary unemployment in the diagram above which may create a downward pressure on wages. In the cross model, this won't happen for the below arguments: 

1. Nominal wages are sticky, principally downwards. We barely ever observe cuts in nominal wages. 

2. Nominal wage cuts wouldn't help. With lower wages, income would fall, decreasing aggregate demand even more hence making the situation worse. Lower nominal wages will allow firms to lower prices. Though if prices fall as much as nominal wages, real wages will no, and we had stayed in same paragraph. 

As with classical model, we study most of the check model characteristics in an exercise book. A couple of comments, however, may be of interest already here.

  • It is difficult to illustrate long periods of high unemployment in classic model with the model of labor used there.
  • During the Great Depression in early 1930s (the great depression), it became increasingly apparent that traditional model had flaws. Unemployment was very high for a long time and any adjustment to the balance of labor market wasn't.
  • In Keynesian model, can the economy to be in balance even with a high level of involuntary unemployment and model appeared to be a good explanation for depression.
  • I check the model, financial policy is a very significant role. By increasing G so, the government can increase GDP and hence reduce unemployment.
  • The classic dichotomy between nominal and real variables will disappear in all Keynesian models.

 


Related Discussions:- Equilibrium analysis

U.s. department of agriculture, The U.S. Department of Agriculture, nass.us...

The U.S. Department of Agriculture, nass.usda.gov, publishes charts on the prices of farm products. Go to the USDA home page and select Charts and Maps and then Agricultural Prices

Classical model, using a graph of the classical labour market, illustrate t...

using a graph of the classical labour market, illustrate the effects of a real wage existing in the market that is lower than the equilibruim real wage.what will eventually happen

Market for a particular type of computer memory chip, 1. Consider the marke...

1. Consider the market for a particular type of computer memory chip. Would you expect the long-run (own-price) elasticity of supply to be larger or smaller than the short-run elas

A history of canadian economy, i have an assignment i need it to be done by...

i have an assignment i need it to be done by thursday march the 10th before midnight

Resulting market distortion, Consider a market for fish whose market demand...

Consider a market for fish whose market demand and market supply for fish are specified as Qd = 300 - 2.5 P and Qs = - 20 + 1.5 P respectively. The government decides to impose a p

Describe in detail about exchange rate systems, Describe in detail about Ex...

Describe in detail about Exchange rate systems Various countries have different exchange rate systems. The most significant characteristic of an exchange rate system is to what

Determine nominal & real demand for money., Suppose that the quantity theor...

Suppose that the quantity theory of money holds & the velocity of money are constant at 5. Output is fixed at its full employment value of 10,000 & the price level is 2. a) Ver

As-ad model with inflation, The AS-AD model with inflation When we remo...

The AS-AD model with inflation When we remove assumption of constant prices to allow varying real wages. Resulting model was known as AS-AD model. Similarly we now remove the a

Newspaper vending machines, Newspaper vending machines are designed so that...

Newspaper vending machines are designed so that once you have paid for one paper; you have access to all the papers in the machine and could take multiple papers at a time. However

What is productivity or average product, What is productivity? Produ...

What is productivity? Productivity or average product (AP): It is output person which is output divided through number of workers AP= Q/L. There labour Productivity can

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd