Equilibrium analysis, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

A vital question is whether the equilibrium we have identified in labor market (with a high unemployment rate) can remain in long run. Will there not be adjustments which will take us back to a point with no unemployment? Keynesian justification for why unemployment will persist is as below. 

Goods market is in equilibrium as firms will sell everything they produce and demand for finished goods is satisfied. Firms then have no reason to hire more labor (they will just increase L when YD increases). And as the goods market is in equilibrium so they have no reason to change prices. 

Anyhow we have involuntary unemployment in the diagram above which may create a downward pressure on wages. In the cross model, this won't happen for the below arguments: 

1. Nominal wages are sticky, principally downwards. We barely ever observe cuts in nominal wages. 

2. Nominal wage cuts wouldn't help. With lower wages, income would fall, decreasing aggregate demand even more hence making the situation worse. Lower nominal wages will allow firms to lower prices. Though if prices fall as much as nominal wages, real wages will no, and we had stayed in same paragraph. 

As with classical model, we study most of the check model characteristics in an exercise book. A couple of comments, however, may be of interest already here.

  • It is difficult to illustrate long periods of high unemployment in classic model with the model of labor used there.
  • During the Great Depression in early 1930s (the great depression), it became increasingly apparent that traditional model had flaws. Unemployment was very high for a long time and any adjustment to the balance of labor market wasn't.
  • In Keynesian model, can the economy to be in balance even with a high level of involuntary unemployment and model appeared to be a good explanation for depression.
  • I check the model, financial policy is a very significant role. By increasing G so, the government can increase GDP and hence reduce unemployment.
  • The classic dichotomy between nominal and real variables will disappear in all Keynesian models.

 


Related Discussions:- Equilibrium analysis

Rate of inflation, 2. Given the following information: Consumers are very o...

2. Given the following information: Consumers are very optimistic about the future. The price of oil has just doubled. The money supply is growing at a 6% rate. The government has

Classical labour market, effects of a real wage existing in the market that...

effects of a real wage existing in the market that is lower than the equillibrium real wage. what will eventually happen in this labour market if it is perfectly competitive

Real gdp or nominal gdp, Which is a better measure of economic well-being r...

Which is a better measure of economic well-being real GDP or Nominal GDP? Ans) Well real GDP takes into account the inflation rate and therefore is more accurate at recording th

How can an economic development be measured, How can an economic developmen...

How can an economic development be measured? The UN has developed an extensively accepted set of indices to measure development in opposition to a mix of composite (element or

Relationship with 8 variants of national product aggregates, RELATIONSHIP W...

RELATIONSHIP WITH 8 VARIANTS OF NATIONAL PRODUCT AGGREGATES  We have shown the distinction between national product at market prices and national product at factor cost, based

Major union wage settlement, Show the effects on the price level and real G...

Show the effects on the price level and real GDP of a major union wage settlement that significantly increases wages. Is this a supply shock, a demand shock, or both?

Investment multiplier, what is the formula for calculating investment multi...

what is the formula for calculating investment multiplier for 4 sector economy?

Opportunity cost theory, discuss how opportunity cost principles influences...

discuss how opportunity cost principles influences a supplier''s decision to supply labor

Action result in a deadweight loss, The short-run supply of a certain crop ...

The short-run supply of a certain crop is perfectly inelastic, because it has already been harvested and no more of it can be grown until the next growing season. In order to raise

External Economies of Scale, Why might external economies of scale be of in...

Why might external economies of scale be of interest to developing countries?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd