Equilibrium analysis, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

A vital question is whether the equilibrium we have identified in labor market (with a high unemployment rate) can remain in long run. Will there not be adjustments which will take us back to a point with no unemployment? Keynesian justification for why unemployment will persist is as below. 

Goods market is in equilibrium as firms will sell everything they produce and demand for finished goods is satisfied. Firms then have no reason to hire more labor (they will just increase L when YD increases). And as the goods market is in equilibrium so they have no reason to change prices. 

Anyhow we have involuntary unemployment in the diagram above which may create a downward pressure on wages. In the cross model, this won't happen for the below arguments: 

1. Nominal wages are sticky, principally downwards. We barely ever observe cuts in nominal wages. 

2. Nominal wage cuts wouldn't help. With lower wages, income would fall, decreasing aggregate demand even more hence making the situation worse. Lower nominal wages will allow firms to lower prices. Though if prices fall as much as nominal wages, real wages will no, and we had stayed in same paragraph. 

As with classical model, we study most of the check model characteristics in an exercise book. A couple of comments, however, may be of interest already here.

  • It is difficult to illustrate long periods of high unemployment in classic model with the model of labor used there.
  • During the Great Depression in early 1930s (the great depression), it became increasingly apparent that traditional model had flaws. Unemployment was very high for a long time and any adjustment to the balance of labor market wasn't.
  • In Keynesian model, can the economy to be in balance even with a high level of involuntary unemployment and model appeared to be a good explanation for depression.
  • I check the model, financial policy is a very significant role. By increasing G so, the government can increase GDP and hence reduce unemployment.
  • The classic dichotomy between nominal and real variables will disappear in all Keynesian models.

 


Related Discussions:- Equilibrium analysis

What are the gains from trade, Shows the productivity for the countries Pin...

Shows the productivity for the countries Pin and Pang. Machines Bread Pin     4 or 3 Pang 3 or 8 1) If the working population of Pin and Pang are both 6 million, divide

Servicing the maximum number of patients, A clinic uses doctors and nurses ...

A clinic uses doctors and nurses optimally and is servicing the maximum number of patients given a limited annual payroll. The last doctor hired treated 1,600 extra patients in a y

Inflation in sweden, Inflation in Sweden Figure Inflation in Swed...

Inflation in Sweden Figure Inflation in Sweden 1830 - 2010. Source: SCB. There are four aspects which are interesting when we look at inflation data for Sweden

#title., it has been argued that economic development of developing countri...

it has been argued that economic development of developing countries has been held back by a persistent fall in the terms of trade of developing countries over the long run

Lagrangian of the consumer, This problem substitutes financial health with ...

This problem substitutes financial health with housing in a 2 period consumption savings model. The representative consumer has the utility function u(c1, c2) = lnc1 + lnc2 with ea

To make economic profits in the long term, Jessica Alba, a famous actress, ...

Jessica Alba, a famous actress, starts the baby and family products business, The Honest Company, with Christopher Gavigan. Alba and Gavigan set up their site so families can choos

Illustrate the problem for economic performance, Illustrate the problem for...

Illustrate the problem for UK economic performance This is a foremost problem for UK economic performance and helps elucidate the persistent deficit on the current account of

Properties of indifference curve, Properties of indifference curve:   P...

Properties of indifference curve:   Property I: Higher indifference curve gives higher utility.      Explanation: Since all goods are non-satiated, larger consumpti

What is the monopole and dipole moment, Charge is distributed with constan...

Charge is distributed with constant volume density D throughout the rectangular box with length a, width b and height c.  a) what is the monopole moment of this system. b) What i

Difficulties in measuring the national income, DIFFICULTIES IN MEASURING TH...

DIFFICULTIES IN MEASURING THE NATIONAL INCOME  There are some conceptual and statistical problems in measuring national product. Some items are excluded from the national incom

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd