Equilibrium analysis, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

A vital question is whether the equilibrium we have identified in labor market (with a high unemployment rate) can remain in long run. Will there not be adjustments which will take us back to a point with no unemployment? Keynesian justification for why unemployment will persist is as below. 

Goods market is in equilibrium as firms will sell everything they produce and demand for finished goods is satisfied. Firms then have no reason to hire more labor (they will just increase L when YD increases). And as the goods market is in equilibrium so they have no reason to change prices. 

Anyhow we have involuntary unemployment in the diagram above which may create a downward pressure on wages. In the cross model, this won't happen for the below arguments: 

1. Nominal wages are sticky, principally downwards. We barely ever observe cuts in nominal wages. 

2. Nominal wage cuts wouldn't help. With lower wages, income would fall, decreasing aggregate demand even more hence making the situation worse. Lower nominal wages will allow firms to lower prices. Though if prices fall as much as nominal wages, real wages will no, and we had stayed in same paragraph. 

As with classical model, we study most of the check model characteristics in an exercise book. A couple of comments, however, may be of interest already here.

  • It is difficult to illustrate long periods of high unemployment in classic model with the model of labor used there.
  • During the Great Depression in early 1930s (the great depression), it became increasingly apparent that traditional model had flaws. Unemployment was very high for a long time and any adjustment to the balance of labor market wasn't.
  • In Keynesian model, can the economy to be in balance even with a high level of involuntary unemployment and model appeared to be a good explanation for depression.
  • I check the model, financial policy is a very significant role. By increasing G so, the government can increase GDP and hence reduce unemployment.
  • The classic dichotomy between nominal and real variables will disappear in all Keynesian models.

 


Related Discussions:- Equilibrium analysis

Intertemporal choices , ) Consider an economy where individuals live for 2 ...

) Consider an economy where individuals live for 2 periods and have prefer- ences represented by ln(c) + ß ln(c') where c and c' represent consumption in the first and second perio

MEC and MEI, MEC and MEI curvs and their role in economics

MEC and MEI curvs and their role in economics

Find the market equilibrium value, Frovea's currency is called the fromark,...

Frovea's currency is called the fromark, and Olympia's currency is called the olymark. In the market in which fromarks and olymarks are traded for each other, the supply of and dem

Determine the velocity of circulation, The demand for nominal balances rise...

The demand for nominal balances rises with the price level. At the similar time inflation causes the real demand for money to fall. Describe how these two assertions can be both co

Bonds are more attractive to investors, Briefly explain if you agree with t...

Briefly explain if you agree with the following statement: If interest rates rise, bonds become more attractive to investors, so bond prices rise. Therefore, when the interest rat

Summary of the phillips curves, Summary of the Phillips curves In neo-c...

Summary of the Phillips curves In neo-classical synthesis, augmented Phillips curve is known as the short-run Phillips curve. It is presumed to be stable as long as expectation

Financing of the external payments deficit, Financing of the external payme...

Financing of the external payments deficit: The trend  in India's widening CAD during the second half of  the eighties, both in absolute terms and also as a proportion of the

Fisher equation, using the fisher equation what can you infer about expecte...

using the fisher equation what can you infer about expected inflation in canada and in the united states?

Domestic investment, How will a fall in domestic investment affect the trad...

How will a fall in domestic investment affect the trade surplus and net capital outflows in the domestic economy, the trade deficit and capital inflows in the rest of the world, in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd