Equilibrium analysis, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

A vital question is whether the equilibrium we have identified in labor market (with a high unemployment rate) can remain in long run. Will there not be adjustments which will take us back to a point with no unemployment? Keynesian justification for why unemployment will persist is as below. 

Goods market is in equilibrium as firms will sell everything they produce and demand for finished goods is satisfied. Firms then have no reason to hire more labor (they will just increase L when YD increases). And as the goods market is in equilibrium so they have no reason to change prices. 

Anyhow we have involuntary unemployment in the diagram above which may create a downward pressure on wages. In the cross model, this won't happen for the below arguments: 

1. Nominal wages are sticky, principally downwards. We barely ever observe cuts in nominal wages. 

2. Nominal wage cuts wouldn't help. With lower wages, income would fall, decreasing aggregate demand even more hence making the situation worse. Lower nominal wages will allow firms to lower prices. Though if prices fall as much as nominal wages, real wages will no, and we had stayed in same paragraph. 

As with classical model, we study most of the check model characteristics in an exercise book. A couple of comments, however, may be of interest already here.

  • It is difficult to illustrate long periods of high unemployment in classic model with the model of labor used there.
  • During the Great Depression in early 1930s (the great depression), it became increasingly apparent that traditional model had flaws. Unemployment was very high for a long time and any adjustment to the balance of labor market wasn't.
  • In Keynesian model, can the economy to be in balance even with a high level of involuntary unemployment and model appeared to be a good explanation for depression.
  • I check the model, financial policy is a very significant role. By increasing G so, the government can increase GDP and hence reduce unemployment.
  • The classic dichotomy between nominal and real variables will disappear in all Keynesian models.

 


Related Discussions:- Equilibrium analysis

Budget deficit, A budget deficit is defined as: A. accumulated surpluses mi...

A budget deficit is defined as: A. accumulated surpluses minus accumulated deficits. B. a shortfall of revenues compared to expenditures. C. accumulated deficits minus accumulated

Determined that the firm''s cost function, Robert's New Way Vacuum Cleaner ...

Robert's New Way Vacuum Cleaner Company is a newly started small business that produces vacuum cleaners and belongs to a monopolistically competitive market. Its demand curve for t

Price of dvd players decreases, If the price of DVD players decreases, we c...

If the price of DVD players decreases, we can expect that the demand for DVDs will: a. increase. b. be unaffected. c. shift left. d. Decrease

Appropriate capacity exponent, Estimate the cost of expanding a planned new...

Estimate the cost of expanding a planned new clinic by 20,000ft^2. The appropriate capacity exponent is 0.66, and the budget estimate for 200,000ft^2 was $15 million.

Reserves and a reserve requirement, If the Banking system has $500,000 in d...

If the Banking system has $500,000 in demand deposit liabilities, $125,000 in total reserves and a reserve requirement of 15%: What is the maximum amount by which the money supply

Explain about monetary base, Q. Explain about Monetary base? Monetary b...

Q. Explain about Monetary base? Monetary base is defined as the total value of all currency (coins andbanknotes) outside the central bank and commercial banks' (net) reserves w

What is the value of the test statistic, For the United States, the mean mo...

For the United States, the mean monthly Internet bill is $32.79 per household (CNBC, January 18, 2006). A sample of 50 households in a southern state showed a sample mean of $30.63

Describe the macroeconomic variables, Q. Describe the macroeconomic variabl...

Q. Describe the macroeconomic variables? In this section we have summarizes all the macroeconomic variables. The first column denotes the symbol we use for variable whereas col

State about the central bank and monetary policy, Central bank and monetary...

Central bank and monetary policy By monetary policy we mean the policy directed at controlling the money supply and the interest rates. In most countries, the central bank is r

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd