Equilibrium analysis, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

A vital question is whether the equilibrium we have identified in labor market (with a high unemployment rate) can remain in long run. Will there not be adjustments which will take us back to a point with no unemployment? Keynesian justification for why unemployment will persist is as below. 

Goods market is in equilibrium as firms will sell everything they produce and demand for finished goods is satisfied. Firms then have no reason to hire more labor (they will just increase L when YD increases). And as the goods market is in equilibrium so they have no reason to change prices. 

Anyhow we have involuntary unemployment in the diagram above which may create a downward pressure on wages. In the cross model, this won't happen for the below arguments: 

1. Nominal wages are sticky, principally downwards. We barely ever observe cuts in nominal wages. 

2. Nominal wage cuts wouldn't help. With lower wages, income would fall, decreasing aggregate demand even more hence making the situation worse. Lower nominal wages will allow firms to lower prices. Though if prices fall as much as nominal wages, real wages will no, and we had stayed in same paragraph. 

As with classical model, we study most of the check model characteristics in an exercise book. A couple of comments, however, may be of interest already here.

  • It is difficult to illustrate long periods of high unemployment in classic model with the model of labor used there.
  • During the Great Depression in early 1930s (the great depression), it became increasingly apparent that traditional model had flaws. Unemployment was very high for a long time and any adjustment to the balance of labor market wasn't.
  • In Keynesian model, can the economy to be in balance even with a high level of involuntary unemployment and model appeared to be a good explanation for depression.
  • I check the model, financial policy is a very significant role. By increasing G so, the government can increase GDP and hence reduce unemployment.
  • The classic dichotomy between nominal and real variables will disappear in all Keynesian models.

 


Related Discussions:- Equilibrium analysis

Indian economic, What can be the topic to make assignment on indian macro e...

What can be the topic to make assignment on indian macro economics

Explain growth theory, Q. Explain Growth theory? The purpose of this to...

Q. Explain Growth theory? The purpose of this topic is to try to explain growth in GDP. The models in this topic are very different from the rest of the models as they use only

Mtric, Rewrite the national-income model (3.23) in the format of (4.1), wit...

Rewrite the national-income model (3.23) in the format of (4.1), with Y as the first vari¬able. Write out the coefficient matrix and the constant vector.

neumann-morgenstern utility index- risk premium, Question 1 Consider an...

Question 1 Consider an investor who has the von Neumann-Morgenstern utility index u(x ) = 3 + 4√ x An investment provides income according to two possible future scenari

Economics, list of macro-economics problems of indian economy

list of macro-economics problems of indian economy

Long-run aggregate supply curve, Suppose the potential level of real domest...

Suppose the potential level of real domestic output (Q) for a hypothetical economy is $160 and the price level (P) initially is 200. Use the following short-run aggregate supply

Hmo to provide acute care impatient services, A hospital has contracted wit...

A hospital has contracted with and HMO to provide acute care impatient services for $1000 per day, subject to a 10% withhold. The proposed budget for inpatient services is based up

Macroeconomic problems, Question 1: The common characteristics of LDC...

Question 1: The common characteristics of LDCs include low GDP per capita, capital scarcity, high unemployment, chronic budget deficit, high levels of external debt, hig

Describe the economic justification for free trade policies, Some manufactu...

Some manufacturing and agricultural products produced in the Midwest are exported to overseas markets.  US consumers and businesses also purchase many products produced outside the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd