Entity integrity, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Before defines the second type of integrity constraint, viz., Entity Integrity, we should be well-known with the concept of NULL.

Mostly, NULL is intended as a basis for dealing with the trouble of missing information. This type of situation is frequently encountered in the actual world. For instance, historical records sometimes have entries such as "Date of birth unknown", or police records may contain the entry "Present whereabouts unknown." Therefore it is necessary to have some way of dealing with such concepts in database systems.

Therefore Codd proposed an approach to this issue that creates use of special markers known as NULL to show such missing information.

A given attribute in the relation may or may not be allowed to include NULL. However, can the Primary key or any of its components (in case of the primary key is a composite key) contain a NULL? To answer this Query an Entity Integrity Rule states: No component of the primary key of a relation is permitted to accept NULL. In different words, the definition of each attribute involved in the primary key of any basic relation have to explicitly or implicitly contain the specifications of NULL NOT ALLOWED.


Related Discussions:- Entity integrity

Why does a dbms query language is designed, Why does a DBMS query language ...

Why does a DBMS query language is designed? A DBMS query language is designed to support end users who use English-like commands. support in the development of complex applicat

Read-set(t) and timestamps-optimistic concurrency contents, read-set(T) : E...

read-set(T) : Each data items that are read by a transaction T Timestamps : for all transaction T, the start-time and the end time are reserved for all the three phases.

Explain strict two-phase locking, Explain Strict Two-Phase locking A tr...

Explain Strict Two-Phase locking A transaction T does not release any type of its exclusive (X) locks until that transaction commits or aborts. In this method no other transact

Update anomaly-data redundancy, Update Anomaly : This anomaly is occurred d...

Update Anomaly : This anomaly is occurred due to data redundancy. Redundant information makes updates more complex since, for example, varying the name of the instructor of MCS-014

List the set operations of sql, List the set operations of SQL? 1) Unio...

List the set operations of SQL? 1) Union 2) Intersect operation 3) The except operation

What is conceptual schema, What is Conceptual Schema? Conceptual Schema...

What is Conceptual Schema? Conceptual Schema - Conceptual schema elaborates the structure of the overall database for a community of users. It hides the details of physical sto

Search the salary of employees who are not ‘analyst’ , Example- Search the ...

Example- Search the salary of employees who are not 'ANALYST' but get a salary below than or equal to any people employed as 'ANALYST'. SELECT EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, SAL FROMEMP

What disadvantage of odbc does ole db overcome, What disadvantage of ODBC d...

What disadvantage of ODBC does OLE DB overcome? By breaking the features and the methods of a DBMS into COM objects, OLE DB characteristic overcomes a main disadvantage of ODBC

Why is database redesign necessary, Why is database redesign necessary? ...

Why is database redesign necessary? Database redesign is essential for two reasons. First, redesign is essential both to fix mistakes made during the initial database design. S

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd